2020年中考英语总复习八年级上册Units1-8知识点梳理(3份打包,含答案)

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名称 2020年中考英语总复习八年级上册Units1-8知识点梳理(3份打包,含答案)
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更新时间 2020-04-10 00:04:30

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第9讲 八年级上Units 7-8
1.重点单词
(1)纸;纸张: paper? (2)pollution: 污染;污染物 ?
(3)将来;未来: future? (4)pollute: 污染 ?
(5)环境: environment? (6)planet: 行星 ?
(7)earth: 地球;世界? (8)种植;植物:  plant ?
(9) part :参与;参加;部分 (10) peace: 和平 ?
(11)海;海洋: sea? (12)天空: sky ?
(13)apartment: 公寓;套房? (14)太空;空间: space ?
(15)human: 人的;人? (16)有危险的: dangerous ?
(17) already :已经;早已 (18)工厂: factory ?
(19)相信: believe? (20)不同意: disagree ?
(21)even: 甚至;愈加? (22)形状;外形: shape ?
(23)fall: 倒塌;跌倒? (24)inside: 在……里面 ?
(25)可能的: possible? (26)不可能的: impossible ?
(27)side: 一方(的意见、态度)? (28)probably: 很可能;大概 ?
(29)在……期间: during? (30)假期;假日: holiday ?
(31)单词;词: word? (32)shake: 摇动;抖动 ?
(33)倒出;倾倒: pour? (34)yogurt: 酸奶 ?
(35)蜂蜜: honey? (36)西瓜: watermelon ?
(37)勺;调羹: spoon? (38)add: 增加;添加 ?
(39)最后;最终: finally? (40)食盐: salt ?
(41)食糖: sugar? (42) cheese :干酪;奶酪?
(43)玉米;谷物: corn? (44)machine: 机器;机械装置 ?
(45)掘;挖: dig? (46)hole: 洞;孔;坑 ?
(47)三明治: sandwich? (48)butter: 黄油 ?
(49) piece :片;块;段 (50)传统的;惯例的: traditional ?
(51)秋天: autumn? (52)游客: traveler ?
(53)England: 英格兰? (54)庆祝;庆贺: celebrate ?
(55)mix: 混合;融合? (56)pepper: 甜椒;柿子椒 ?
(57)fill: 充满;装满? (58)盘子;碟子: plate ?
(59)cover: 遮盖;覆盖;盖子? (60)接待;服务: serve ?
(61)温度;气温;体温: temperature ?
2.重点短语
(1)play a part: 参与(某事)? (2)space station: 太空站;宇宙空间站 ?
(3)over and over again: 多次;反复地? (4)hundreds of: 许多;大量 ?
(5)fall down: 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌? (6)look for: 寻找 ?
(7)milk shake: 奶昔? (8) turn on :打开?
(9) be free :免费的 (10)take a holiday: 度假 ?
(11)add...to...: 把……加到……上/里 ?
(12)pour...into...: 把……倒进…… ?
(13)forget to do sth.: 忘记要去做某事 ?
(14)fill...with...: 用……装满…… ?
(15)cover...with...: 用……盖住…… ?
(16)one by one: 一个接一个 ?
(17)cut...into thin pieces: 把……切成薄片 ?
3.重点句子
(1) What will the future be like? 未来会是什么样子的呢??
(2)Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. 城市污染会更加严重,树木会更少。 ?
(3)— Will there be world peace?  世界会和平吗??
—Yes, I hope so.会的,我希望如此。
(4)Kids will study at home on computers. 孩子们将会在家里用电脑学习。 ?
(5) How  do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔??
(6) How many  bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉??
(7)— How much  yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶??
— One cup. 一杯。?
4.交际用语
(1)That sounds bad. 听起来很糟糕。 Sounds cool. 听起来好酷。 ?
(2) Me, too.  我也是。?
(3) Let????s make fruit salad. 咱们来制作水果沙拉吧。?
(4) Can you tell me how? 你能告诉我怎么做吗??
(5) Let me think... 让我想想……?
5.语法
(1)一般将来时态; (2)不可数名词的数的概念;(3)祈使句。


1
第8讲 八年级上Units 4-6
1.重点单词
(1)theater: 剧场;戏院? (2)舒适的: comfortable ?
(3)seat: 座位? (4)屏幕: screen ?
(5)close: 接近? (6)票: ticket ?
(7)最坏的;最糟的: worst? (8)低廉地: cheaply ?
(9)song: 歌曲;歌? (10)选择;挑选: choose ?
(11)carefully: 小心地;认真地? (12)记者: reporter ?
(13)fresh: 新鲜的;清新的? (14)舒服地;舒适地: comfortably ?
(15)更坏的;更差的: worse? (16)服务: service ?
(17)pretty: adv.相当地 adj.漂亮的? (18)menu: 菜单 ?
(19)act: 行动;表演? (20)meal: 一餐 ?
(21)有创造性的: creative? (22)天赋;天资: talent ?
(23)魔术师: magician? (24)beautifully: 美丽地;漂亮地 ?
(25)作用;角色: role? (26)winner: 获胜者 ?
(27)奖品;奖金: prize? (28)everybody: 每人;人人 ?
(29)例子;榜样: example? (30)清贫的;贫穷的: poor ?
(31)严重地;严肃地: seriously? (32)give: 提供;给 ?
(33)新闻;消息: news? (34)教育的;有教育意义的: educational ?
(35)打算;计划: plan? (36)希望: hope ?
(37)discussion: 讨论;谈论 ? (38)stand: 站立;忍受 ?
(39)发生;出现: happen? (40)may: 可以;可能;也许 ?
(41)expect: 预期;期待;盼望? (42)笑话;玩笑: joke ?
(43)无意义的: meaningless? (44)action: 行动 ?
(45)cartoon: 卡通;动画? (46)文明;文化: culture ?
(47)著名的;有名的: famous? (48)appear: 出现 ?
(49)变成: become? (50)富有的: rich ?
(51)successful: 获得成功的;有成就的? (52)might: 可能;可以 ?
(53)main: 主要的;最重要的? (54)原因;理由: reason ?
(55)common: 普通的;常见的? (56)电影: film ?
(57)unlucky: 不幸的;不吉利的? (58)lose: 失去;丢失 ?
(59)ready: 准备好的;乐意的? (60)简单的: simple ?
(61)军队;陆军: army? (62)cook: 烹调,煮;厨师 ?
(63)医生: doctor? (64)工程师: engineer ?
(65)小提琴手: violinist? (66)驾驶员: driver  ?
(67)飞行员: pilot? (68)钢琴家: pianist ?
(69)科学家: scientist? (70)大学: college ?
(71)教育: education? (72)medicine: 药;医学 ?
(73)university: 大学;高等学府? (74)London: 伦敦 ?
(75)文章,论文: article? (76)邮寄,发送: send ?
(77)team: 队;组? (78)外国的: foreign ?
(79)able: 能够? (80)问题: question ?
(81)意义;意思: meaning? (82)discuss: 讨论;商量 ?
(83)承诺;诺言: promise? (84)开头;开端: beginning ?
(85)改进;改善: improve? (86)physical: 身体的 ?
(87)他们自己: themselves? (88)业余爱好: hobby ?
(89)weekly: 每周的? (90)schoolwork: 学校作业 ?
(91)own: 自己的;本人的? (92)个人的;私人的: personal ?
(93)关系;联系: relationship ?
2.重点短语
(1)so far: 到目前为止;迄今为止? (2) have... in common: 有相同特征?
(3)all kinds of: 各种各样的;各种类型的? (4)be up to: 是……的职责;由……决定 ?
(5)play a role: 发挥作用;有影响? (6)make up: 编造 ?
(7)for example: 例如? (8)take...seriously: 认真对待 ?
(9)soap opera: 肥皂剧? (10) find out :查明;弄清?
(11)action movie: 动作片? (12)be ready to: 愿意迅速做某事 ?
(13)dress  up : 装扮;乔装打扮 (14)take sb.????s place: 代替;替换 ?
(15)do a good job: 工作干得好;做得好? (16) grow up :长大;成长?
(17)computer programmer: 计算机程序设计员 ?
(18)be sure about: 确信? (19)make sure: 确保 ?
(20)be able to: 能够做某事? (21)at the beginning of: 起初 ?
(22)write down: 写下? (23)have to do with: 关于;与……有关系 ?
(24)take up: 学着做;开始做 ?
3.重点句子
(1)What????s the best movie theater? 最好的电影院是哪一家? ?
(2)Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺表演越来越受欢迎。 ?
(3)—What do you think of talk shows?  你认为脱口秀节目怎么样? ?
—I can????t stand them.我受不了它们。
(4)—What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大想做什么?
—I want to be an engineer. 我想当工程师。 ?
(5)Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
 很多决心是关于自我提升的。 ?
4.交际用语
(1)— Can  I ask you some questions? 我能问你几个问题吗??
—Sure. 当然可以。
(2)Why do you think so? 为什么你会这样认为? ?
(3) Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。?
(4)He was already ready to try his best. 他总是准备好全力以赴。 ?
(5)What are you going to do next year? 明年你打算干什么? ?
5.语法
(1)形容词最高级; (2)be going to的用法。


1
第7讲 八年级上Units 1-3
1.重点单词
(1)任何人: anyone? (2)任何地方: anywhere ?
(3)精彩的;极好的: wonderful? (4)few: 不多;很少 ?
(5) most :最多;大多数 (6)某事;某物: something ?
(7)nothing: 没有什么? (8)每人;人人: everyone ?
(9)我自己: myself? (10)你自己: yourself ?
(11)母鸡: hen? (12)猪: pig ?
(13)似乎;好像: seem? (14)bored: 无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的 ?
(15)someone: 某人;有人? (16)日记;日记簿: diary ?
(17)活动: activity? (18)决定: decide ?
(19)尝试;设法;努力: try? (20)鸟: bird ?
(21)自行车: bicycle? (22)building: 建筑物 ?
(23)trader: 商人? (24)wonder: 想知道;琢磨 ?
(25)difference: 区别? (26)top: 顶部;表面 ?
(27)等待: wait? (28)伞;雨伞: umbrella ?
(29)wet: 潮湿的;下雨的? (30)below: 在……下面 ?
(31)足够的;充分的: enough? (32)饥饿的: hungry ?
(33)as: 如同;像……一样? (34)小山: hill ?
(35)鸭: duck? (36)dislike: 不喜爱;厌恶 ?
(37)家务劳动: housework? (38)hardly: 几乎不;几乎没有 ?
(39)ever: 曾经;在任何时候? (40)hardly ever: 几乎从不 ?
(41)一次;曾经: once? (42)两次: twice ?
(43)Internet: 因特网? (44)节目: program ?
(45)full: 满的;充满的? (46)swing: 摆动;秋千 ?
(47)maybe: 大概;也许;可能? (48)最小;最少: least ?
(49)coffee: 咖啡? (50)健康: health ?
(51)结果;后果: result? (52)percent: 百分之的 ?
(53)online: 在线的? (54)电视机: television ?
(55)although: 虽然;即使;纵然? (56)through: 穿过;凭借;以 ?
(57)mind: 头脑;心智? (58)身体: body ?
(59)such: 这样的;如此的? (60)在一起;共同: together  ?
(61)死亡;灭亡;消失: die? (62)作者;作家: writer ?
(63)dentist: 牙科医生? (64)杂志;期刊: magazine ?
(65)however: 然而;不过? (66)than: 比 ?
(67)almost: 几乎;差不多? (68)none: 没有一个;毫无 ?
(69)较小;较少的: less? (70)point: 得分;点 ?
(71) outgoing :外向的 (72)较好的;更好的: better ?
(73)喧闹地;大声地: loudly? (74)安静地: quietly ?
(75)工作努力的,辛勤的: hard-working? (76)比赛;竞赛: competition ?
(77)fantastic: 极好的;了不起的? (78)which: 哪一个;哪一些 ?
(79)clearly: 清楚地;清晰地? (80)win: 赢;赢得;获胜 ?
(81)though: 虽然;尽管;不过? (82)有才能的: talented ?
(83)truly: 真正;确实? (84)关心;担忧;在意: care ?
(85)严肃的;稳重的: serious? (86)镜子: mirror ?
(87)年轻人;小孩: kid? (88)必须的;必要的: necessary ?
(89)两者都;两者: both? (90)grade: 成绩等级 ?
(91)应该,应当: should? (92)谚语;格言: saying ?
(93)reach: 到达;抵达;伸手? (94)hand: 手 ?
(95)触摸;感动: touch ? (96)heart: 心脏;内心 ?
(97)事实;现实: fact? (98)break: 破;裂;碎 ?
(99)arm: 手臂;上肢? (100)laugh: 发笑;笑;笑声 ?
(101)分享;分摊: share? (102)loud: 大声的;响亮的 ?
(103)similar: 相像的;类似的? (104)primary: 最初的;最早的 ?
(105)信息;消息: information ?
2.重点短语
(1)quite a few: 相当多;不少? (2)of course: 当然 ?
(3)feel like (doing sth.): 感受到? (4)because of: 因为 ?
(5)swing dance: 摇摆舞? (6) at least :至少?
(7)junk food: 垃圾食品? (8)such as: 例如 ?
(9)more than: 多于? (10)less than: 少于 ?
(11)care about: 关心;在意? (12)as long as: 只要;既然 ?
(13)be different from :和……不同 (14)bring out: 使显现 ?
(15)the same as: 与……同样的? (16)in fact: 事实上;实际上;确切地说 ?
(17)be similar  to :类似于;与……相像的 (18)primary school: 小学 ?
3.重点句子
(1)—Where did Tina go on vacation? 蒂娜去哪里度假了? ?
—She went to the mountains. 她去山里了。 ?
(2)My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的腿太累了,想停下了。 ?
(3)— How often  do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次身体??
— Every day. 每天。?
(4)I????m  more outgoing than  my sister. 我比我的妹妹更外向。?
(5)Tara works  as hard as  Tina. 塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。?
4.交际用语
(1)Long time no see. 好久不见。 ?
(2)Who did you go with? 你和谁一起去的? ?
(3)I????m shy so it????s not easy for me to make friends.
 我很害羞,所以对我来说不容易交到朋友。 ?
(4)My best friend is similar to Larry. 我最好的朋友和拉里很相似。 ?
5.语法
(1)复合不定代词;(2) 频率副词的用法; (3)形容词比较级。

第8讲 八年级上Units 4-6
1.重点单词
(1)theater: 剧场;戏院? (2)舒适的: comfortable ?
(3)seat: 座位? (4)屏幕: screen ?
(5)close: 接近? (6)票: ticket ?
(7)最坏的;最糟的: worst? (8)低廉地: cheaply ?
(9)song: 歌曲;歌? (10)选择;挑选: choose ?
(11)carefully: 小心地;认真地? (12)记者: reporter ?
(13)fresh: 新鲜的;清新的? (14)舒服地;舒适地: comfortably ?
(15)更坏的;更差的: worse? (16)服务: service ?
(17)pretty: adv.相当地 adj.漂亮的? (18)menu: 菜单 ?
(19)act: 行动;表演? (20)meal: 一餐 ?
(21)有创造性的: creative? (22)天赋;天资: talent ?
(23)魔术师: magician? (24)beautifully: 美丽地;漂亮地 ?
(25)作用;角色: role? (26)winner: 获胜者 ?
(27)奖品;奖金: prize? (28)everybody: 每人;人人 ?
(29)例子;榜样: example? (30)清贫的;贫穷的: poor ?
(31)严重地;严肃地: seriously? (32)give: 提供;给 ?
(33)新闻;消息: news? (34)教育的;有教育意义的: educational ?
(35)打算;计划: plan? (36)希望: hope ?
(37)discussion: 讨论;谈论 ? (38)stand: 站立;忍受 ?
(39)发生;出现: happen? (40)may: 可以;可能;也许 ?
(41)expect: 预期;期待;盼望? (42)笑话;玩笑: joke ?
(43)无意义的: meaningless? (44)action: 行动 ?
(45)cartoon: 卡通;动画? (46)文明;文化: culture ?
(47)著名的;有名的: famous? (48)appear: 出现 ?
(49)变成: become? (50)富有的: rich ?
(51)successful: 获得成功的;有成就的? (52)might: 可能;可以 ?
(53)main: 主要的;最重要的? (54)原因;理由: reason ?
(55)common: 普通的;常见的? (56)电影: film ?
(57)unlucky: 不幸的;不吉利的? (58)lose: 失去;丢失 ?
(59)ready: 准备好的;乐意的? (60)简单的: simple ?
(61)军队;陆军: army? (62)cook: 烹调,煮;厨师 ?
(63)医生: doctor? (64)工程师: engineer ?
(65)小提琴手: violinist? (66)驾驶员: driver  ?
(67)飞行员: pilot? (68)钢琴家: pianist ?
(69)科学家: scientist? (70)大学: college ?
(71)教育: education? (72)medicine: 药;医学 ?
(73)university: 大学;高等学府? (74)London: 伦敦 ?
(75)文章,论文: article? (76)邮寄,发送: send ?
(77)team: 队;组? (78)外国的: foreign ?
(79)able: 能够? (80)问题: question ?
(81)意义;意思: meaning? (82)discuss: 讨论;商量 ?
(83)承诺;诺言: promise? (84)开头;开端: beginning ?
(85)改进;改善: improve? (86)physical: 身体的 ?
(87)他们自己: themselves? (88)业余爱好: hobby ?
(89)weekly: 每周的? (90)schoolwork: 学校作业 ?
(91)own: 自己的;本人的? (92)个人的;私人的: personal ?
(93)关系;联系: relationship ?
2.重点短语
(1)so far: 到目前为止;迄今为止? (2) have... in common: 有相同特征?
(3)all kinds of: 各种各样的;各种类型的? (4)be up to: 是……的职责;由……决定 ?
(5)play a role: 发挥作用;有影响? (6)make up: 编造 ?
(7)for example: 例如? (8)take...seriously: 认真对待 ?
(9)soap opera: 肥皂剧? (10) find out :查明;弄清?
(11)action movie: 动作片? (12)be ready to: 愿意迅速做某事 ?
(13)dress  up : 装扮;乔装打扮 (14)take sb.????s place: 代替;替换 ?
(15)do a good job: 工作干得好;做得好? (16) grow up :长大;成长?
(17)computer programmer: 计算机程序设计员 ?
(18)be sure about: 确信? (19)make sure: 确保 ?
(20)be able to: 能够做某事? (21)at the beginning of: 起初 ?
(22)write down: 写下? (23)have to do with: 关于;与……有关系 ?
(24)take up: 学着做;开始做 ?
3.重点句子
(1)What????s the best movie theater? 最好的电影院是哪一家? ?
(2)Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺表演越来越受欢迎。 ?
(3)—What do you think of talk shows?  你认为脱口秀节目怎么样? ?
—I can????t stand them.我受不了它们。
(4)—What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大想做什么?
—I want to be an engineer. 我想当工程师。 ?
(5)Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
 很多决心是关于自我提升的。 ?
4.交际用语
(1)— Can  I ask you some questions? 我能问你几个问题吗??
—Sure. 当然可以。
(2)Why do you think so? 为什么你会这样认为? ?
(3) Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。?
(4)He was already ready to try his best. 他总是准备好全力以赴。 ?
(5)What are you going to do next year? 明年你打算干什么? ?
5.语法
(1)形容词最高级; (2)be going to的用法。


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