第15讲 八年级下Units 9-10
1.重点单词
(1)camera: 照相机;摄影机;摄像机? (2)invent(n.): invention ?
(3)难以置信的;不真实的: unbelievable? (4)progress: 进步;进展 ?
(5)rapid: 迅速的;快速度? (6)特别的;不寻常的: unusual ?
(7)toilet: 厕所;坐便器? (8)鼓励: encourage ?
(9)社会的: social? (10)peace(adj.): peaceful ?
(11)perfect: 完美的;完全的? (12)它自己: itself ?
(13)collect: 收集;采集 ?
(14)German: adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的 n.德语;德国人(复数:Germans) ?
(15)ride: 供乘骑的旅游设施;短途旅程 ?
(16)省份: province? (17)一千: thousand ?
(18)safe: 安全的;无危险的? (19)simple(adv.): simply ?
(20)fear: 害怕;惧怕 ?
(21)whether: 不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否 ?
(22)Indian: adj.印度的n.印度人 ?
(23)Japanese: adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的n.日本人;日语 ?
(24)狐狸: fox(复数:foxes) ?
(25)whenever: 在……任何时候;无论何时 ?
(26)春天: spring? (27)mostly: 主要的;通常的 ?
(28)院子: yard? (29)sweet: 甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的 ?
(30)记忆;回忆: memory? (31)cent: 分;分币 ?
(32)玩具: toy? (33)熊: bear ?
(34)make(n.): maker? (35)scarf(pl.): scarves ?
(36)soft: 软的;柔软的? (37)check: 检查;审查 ?
(38)板;木板: board? (39)junior: 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 ?
(40)clear: 清理;清除? (41)卧室: bedroom ?
(42)own: 拥有;有? (43)railway: 铁路;铁道 ?
(44)part: 离开;分开? (45)certain: 某种;某事;某人 ?
(46)诚实的;老实的: honest? (47)while: 一段时间;一会儿 ?
(48)truth(adj.): truthful? (49)家乡;故乡: hometown ?
(50)nowadays: 现今;现在;目前? (51)search: 搜索;搜查 ?
(52)among: 在(其)中;……之一? (53)彩色铅笔: crayon ?
(54)shame: 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧? (55)regard: 将……认为;把……视为 ?
(56)count: 数数? (57)百年;世纪: century ?
(58)opposite: prep.与……相对;在……对面adj.对面的;另一边的 ?
(59)especial(adv.): especially? (60)童年;幼年: childhood ?
(61)consider: 注视;仔细思考? (62)hold: 拥有;抓住 ?
2.重点短语
(1)amusement park: 游乐场? (2)all year round: 一年到头;终年 ?
(3)tea art: 茶艺? (4)have been to sp: 去过某地 ?
(5)tea set: 茶具? (6)learn about sth.: 了解有关……的情况 ?
(7)a couple of: 两个;一对;几个? (8)put up a tent: 搭帐篷 ?
(9)in such a rapid way: 以如此迅猛的方式? (10)thousands of: 数以千计的 ?
(11)three quarters: 四分之三? (12)hear of: 听说 ?
(13)take a ride: 兜风 ?
(14)on the one hand... on the other hand: 一方面,另一方面 ?
(15)all year round: 全年? (16)yard sale: 庭院拍卖会 ?
(17)bread maker: 面包机? (18)so far: 迄今;到现在为止 ?
(19)check out: 检查;审查? (20)board game: 棋类游戏 ?
(21)junior high school: 初级中学? (22)clear out: 清理;丢掉 ?
(23)no longer: 不再;不复 ?
(24)part with: 放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西) ?
(25) as for :至于;关于 (26)to be honest: 说实在的 ?
(27)according to: 依照;按照? (28)close to: 几乎;接近 ?
3.重点句子
(1) One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.?
新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
(2) This is because the island is so close to the equator.?
这是因为这个岛靠近赤道。
(3) How long have you had that bike over there? ?
那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?
(4)Amy has had her favorite book for three years .?
艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。
4.交际用语
(1)— Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗??
—Yes, I have./No, I haven????t. 是的,我去过。/不,我没去过。
(2) Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China??
你在中国以外的地方品尝过中国食品吗?
5.语法
现在完成时态。
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第14讲 八年级下Units 7-8
1.重点单词
(1)平方;正方形: square? (2)米;公尺: meter ?
(3)deep: 深的;纵深的? (4)沙漠: desert ?
(5)population: 人口;人口数量? (6)Asia: 亚洲 ?
(7)tour: 旅行;旅游? (8)tourist: 游客 ?
(9)wall: 墙? (10)古代的;古老的: ancient ?
(11)保护;防护: protect? (12)wide: 宽的;宽阔的 ?
(13)achieve(n.): achievement? (14)厚的;浓的: thick ?
(15)include: 包括;包含? (16)条件;状况: condition ?
(17)succeed: 实现目标;成功? (18)achieve: 达到;完成;成功 ?
(19)force: 力;力量? (20)自然界;大自然: nature ?
(21)大海;海洋: ocean? (22)重量是……;称……重量: weigh ?
(23)出生;诞生: birth ?
(24)adult: adj.成年的;成人的 n.成人;成年动物 ?
(25)竹子: bamboo? (26)研究;调查: research ?
(27)keep(n.): keeper? (28)wake(adj.): awake ?
(29)excite(n.): excitement? (30)ill(n.): illness ?
(31)遗留的;剩余的: remaining? (32)野生的: wild ?
(33)政府;内阁: government? (34)oil: 油;食用油;石油 ?
(35)protect(n.): protection? (36)巨大的;极多的: huge ?
(37)珠宝;宝藏: treasure? (38)island: 岛 ?
(39)page: (书刊或纸张的)页;面;张? (40)匆忙;赶快: hurry ?
(41)ship: 船? (42)tool: 工具 ?
(43)gun: 枪;炮 ?
(44)mark: n.迹象;记号;分数 v.做记号;打分 ?
(45)沙滩;沙: sand? (46)朝;向;对着: towards ?
(47)land: 陆地;大陆? (48)小说: fiction ?
(49)technology: 科技;工艺? (50)法语: French ?
(51)pop: 流行音乐;流行乐曲? (52)rock: 摇滚乐 ?
(53)forever: 永远? (54)abroad: 在国外;到国外 ?
(55)fan: 迷;狂热爱好者? (56)south(adj.): southern ?
(57)现代的;当代的: modern? (58)succeed(n.): success ?
(59)属于;归属: belong? (60)laugh(n.): laughter ?
(61)beautiful(n.): beauty? (62)record: n.唱片;记录 v.录制;录(音) ?
(63)introduce: 介绍;引见? (64)行;排: line ?
2.重点短语
(1)feel free to do sth.: 随意地做某事? (2)as far as I know: 据我所知 ?
(3) in the world :在世界上 (4)run along: 跨越…… ?
(5)take in air: 呼吸空气? (6)in the face of: 面对(问题、困难等) ?
(7)achieve one???? s dream: 实现某人的梦想? (8)even though: 虽然;尽管 ?
(9)at birth: 在出生的时候 ?
(10)up to: 到达(某数量;程度等);至多有;不多于 ?
(11)walk into: 走路时撞着? (12)fall over: 绊倒 ?
(13)or so: 大约 ?
(14)full of: 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的 ?
(15)hurry up: 赶快;匆忙? (16)science fiction: 科幻小说(或影片等) ?
(17)country music: 乡村音乐? (18)study abroad: 在国外学习 ?
(19)ever since then: 自从那时起? (20)belong to: 属于 ?
(21)one another: 互相 ?
3.重点句子
(1) It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.?
当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
(2) How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高??
(3)Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.?
成年大熊猫一天要花12 个小时多的时间吃大约10公斤竹子。
(4)—Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?
— Yes,I have. /No, I haven????t. 是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。?
4.交际用语
(1)— How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰多高??
—It????s 8,844.43 meters high. 8844.43米高。
(2)— Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? ?
—你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?
—Yes, I did. It????s much older than the US.
—是的, 我知道。 它比美国古老得多。
(3)— Have you decided which book to write about yet ??
—你决定写哪一本书了吗?
—Yes, I have.是的,我决定了。
5.语法
(1)能表达较大的数字;(2)形容词和副词的比较级与最高级;(3)现在完成时。
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第13讲 八年级下Units 5-6
1.重点单词
(1)闹钟: alarm? (2)begin: 开始 ?
(3)heavy(adv.): heavily? (4)sudden(adv.): suddenly ?
(5)strange: 奇特的;奇怪的? (6)暴风雨: storm ?
(7)风: wind? (8)light: 光;光线;光亮 ?
(9)report: 报道;公布? (10)地域;地区: area ?
(11)wood: 木;木头? (12)window: 窗;窗户 ?
(13)火柴: match? (14)beat: 敲打;击败 ?
(15)against: 倚;碰;撞? (16)asleep: 睡着 ?
(17)rise: 升起;增加;提高? (18)fall(adj.): fallen/falling ?
(19)ice(adj.): icy? (20)开玩笑;欺骗: kid ?
(21)realize: 理解;领会;意识到? (22)章节;段落: passage ?
(23)pupil: 学生? (24)complete(adv.): completely ?
(25)silent(n.): silence? (26)recent(adv.): recently ?
(27)date: 日期;日子? (28)塔;塔楼: tower ?
(29)true(n.): truth? (30)射击;发射: shoot ?
(31)石头: stone? (32)虚弱的;无力的: weak ?
(33)神;上帝: god? (34)remind: 提醒;使想起 ?
(35)bit: 一点;小块? (36)愚蠢的;不明事理的: silly ?
(37)物体;物品: object? (38)hide: 隐藏;隐蔽 ?
(39)尾巴: tail? (40)有魔力的;有神奇力量的: magic ?
(41)stick: 棍;条? (42)excited(v.): excite ?
(43)west(adj.): western? (44)fit: 适合;合适 ?
(45)couple: (尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物 ?
(46)smile: 笑;微笑? (47)marry: 结婚 ?
(48)gold: n.金子;金币 adj.金色的? (49)丝绸;丝织物: silk ?
(50)nobody: pron.没有人 n.小人物? (51)愚蠢的: stupid ?
(52)cheat: v.欺骗;蒙骗n.骗子? (53)妻子;太太: wife ?
(54)丈夫: husband? (55) whole: 全部的;整体的 ?
(56)shine: 发光;照耀 ?
(57)bright: adv.光亮的;明亮的 adj.明亮的;光线充足的 ?
(58)地,地面: ground? (59)lead: 带路;领路 ?
(60)voice: 声音? (61)勇敢的;无畏的: brave ?
2.重点短语
(1)go off: (闹钟)发出响声? (2)pick up: 接电话 ?
(3)fall asleep: 进入梦乡;睡着? (4)die down: 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 ?
(5)have a look: 看一看? (6)make one????s way: 前进;费力地前进 ?
(7) in silence :沉默;无声 (8)take down: 拆除;摧毁 ?
(9)at first: 首先;最初? (10)work on doing sth. : 致力于做某事 ?
(11)a little bit: 有点儿;稍微? (12)once upon a time: 从前 ?
(13)try to do sth.: 试图做某事? (14)keep doing sth.: 坚持做某事 ?
(15)instead of: 代替;反而? (16)turn...into: 变成 ?
(17)get married: 结婚? (18)lead sb. to sp.: 把某人领到某地 ?
(19)fall in love: 爱上;喜欢上 ?
(20)find one???? s way home: 找到某人回家的路 ?
(21)send sb. to sp.: 派某人去某地 ?
3.重点句子
(1)— What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么??
— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。?
(2) When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.?
当天开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
(3)What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping??
琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?
(4) It doesn????t seem very possible to move a mountain.?
把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
(5) Don????t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。?
4.交际用语
(1) How does the story begin? 故事是怎样开始的??
(2) What happened next? 接下来发生什么事了? ?
5.语法
(1)过去进行时态;(2)状语从句。
3
第12讲 八年级下Units 3-4
1.重点单词
(1)rubbish: 垃圾;废弃物? (2)fold: 折叠;对折 ?
(3)sweep: 扫;打扫? (4)floor: 地板 ?
(5)杂乱;不整洁: mess? (6)扔;掷: throw ?
(7)neither: 也不? (8)衬衫: shirt ?
(9)pass: 给;递;走过;通过? (10)borrow: 借;借用 ?
(11)lend: 借给;借出? (12)手指: finger ?
(13)hate: 厌恶;讨厌 ?
(14)while: 与……同时;当……时候;而;然而 ?
(15)精神压力;心理负担: stress? (16)waste: n.浪费;垃圾 v.浪费;滥用 ?
(17)提供;供应: provide? (18)anyway: 而且;加之 ?
(19)依赖;依靠: depend? (20)发展;壮大: develop ?
(21)公正性;合理性: fairness ?
(22)since: conj.因为;既然 prep.,conj.&adv.从……以后;自……以来 ?
(23)neighbor: 邻居? (24)有病;不舒服: ill ?
(25)drop: 落下;掉下? (26)fairness(adj.): fair ?
(27)fair反义词: unfair? (28)allow: 准许;允许 ?
(29)有毛病的;错误的: wrong? (30)猜测;估计: guess ?
(31)协议;交易: deal? (32)relation: 关系;联系;交往 ?
(33)交流;沟通: communication? (34)argue: 争吵;争论 ?
(35)cloud: 云;云朵? (36)elder: 年纪较长的 ?
(37)instead: 代替;反而;却? (38)whatever: 任何;每一 ?
(39)焦虑的;担忧的: nervous? (40)offer: 主动提出;自愿給予 ?
(41)perhaps: 可能;大概;也许? (42)proper: 正确的;恰当的 ?
(43)第二;其次: secondly? (44)交流;沟通: communicate ?
(45)解释;说明: explain? (46)clear: 清楚易懂的;晴朗的 ?
(47)copy: 抄袭;模仿;复制;复印? (48)return: 归还;回来;返回 ?
(49)anymore: 再也(不);(不)再? (50)成员;分子: member ?
(51)pressure: 压力? (52)compete: 竞争;对抗 ?
(53)opinion: 意见;想法;看法? (54)skill: 技艺;技巧 ?
(55)典型的: typical? (56)足球: football ?
(57)quick: 快的;迅速的;时间短暂的? (58)持续;继续存在: continue ?
(59)compare: 比较? (60)crazy: 不理智的;疯狂的 ?
(61)鞭策;督促;推动: push? (62)develop(n.): development ?
(63)造成;引起: cause? (64)usual: 通常的;寻常的 ?
(65)可能;大概;也许: perhaps ?
2.重点短语
(1)take out the rubbish: 倒垃圾? (2)all the time: 一直;总是 ?
(3)as soon as: 一……就? (4) depend on :依靠;依赖?
(5)take care of: 照顾;照料? (6)look through: 快速查看;浏览 ?
(7)work out: 成功地发展;解决? (8) get on with :和睦相处;关系良好?
(9)compare...with: 比较;对比? (10)in one????s opinion: 依……看 ?
(11)cut out: 删除 ?
(12)provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb.: 为某人提供某物 ?
(13) help sb.with sth. :在某方面帮助某人?
(14)stay out late: 熬夜;不睡觉? (15)in order to: 目的是;为了 ?
(16)big deal: 重要的事 ?
3.重点句子
(1)— Could I go out for dinner with my friends? 我可以和朋友外出吃晚饭吗??
—Sure, that should be OK. 当然了,可以。
(2)— Could you please take out the rubbish? 你可以倒垃圾吗??
—Yes, sure. 是的,当然可以。
(3) The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.?
孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。
(4)For one week, she didn????t do any housework and neither did I .?
一周以来,她没有做家务,我也没有做。
(5)I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.?
昨天我发现我姐姐正在翻看我的东西。
4.交际用语
(1)“What happened?”she asked in surprise .“发生了什么?”她惊讶地问。?
(2)What????s wrong? 怎么了? ?
(3)—You????re right. Thanks for your advice. 您是对的,谢谢您的建议。
—No problem. Hope things work out. 不客气,希望一切进展顺利。 ?
5.语法
情态动词should和could
1
第11讲 八年级下Units 1-2
1.重点单词
(1)matter: 问题;事情 ?
(2)胃;腹部: stomach (胃痛;腹痛): stomachache ?
(3)脚;足: foot (pl.): feet? (4)颈;脖子: neck ?
(5)咽喉;喉咙: throat? (6)发烧: fever ?
(7)躺;平躺: lie-lay-lain-lying? (8)rest: 放松;休息 ?
(9)cough: 咳嗽? (10)X射线;X光: X-ray ?
(11)牙痛: toothache? (12)头痛: headache ?
(13)break: 间歇;休息? (14)hurt: 使( 疼痛);受伤 ?
(15)乘客;旅客: passenger? (16)off: 离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉 ?
(17)onto: 向; 朝? (18)trouble: 问题;苦恼 ?
(19)击;打: hit? (20)她自己: herself ?
(21)sick: 生病的;有病的? (22)膝盖: knee ?
(23)我们自己: ourselves? (24)climb(n.): climber(登山者;攀登者) ?
(25)危险;风险;冒险: risk? (26)情况;状况: situation ?
(27)kilo: 千克;公斤? (28)rock: 岩石 ?
(29)knife(pl.): knives? (30)blood: 血 ?
(31)mean: 意思是;打算;意欲? (32)important(n.): importance ?
(33)decide(n.): decision? (34)control: 限制;约束;管理 ?
(35)spirit: 勇气;意志? (36)die(n.): death ?
(37)nurse: 护士? (38)欢呼;喝彩: cheer ?
(39)volunteer: v.义务做;自愿做 n.志愿者 ?
(40)sign: 标志;信号 ?
(41)notice: n.通知;通告;注意 v.注意到;意识到 ?
(42)lonely: 孤独的;寂寞的? (43)several: 几个;数个;一些 ?
(44)强烈的;强壮的: strong? (45)感觉;感触: feeling ?
(46)satisfaction: 满足;满意? (47)joy: 高兴;愉快 ?
(48)own(n.): owner(物主;主人)? (49)journey: (尤指长途)旅行;行程 ?
(50)募集;征集: raise? (51)alone: 独自;单独 ?
(52)修理;修补: repair? (53)fix: 修理;装饰 ?
(54)break(adj.): broken? (55)车轮: wheel ?
(56)信;函: letter? (57)Miss: 小姐 ?
(58)disabled: 丧失能力的;有残疾的? (59)瞎的: blind ?
(60)聋的: deaf? (61)想象;设想: imagine ?
(62)difficult(n.): difficulty? (63)open: 开;打开 ?
(64)门: door? (65)carry: 拿;抗;提 ?
(66)训练;培训: train? (67)激动的;兴奋的: excited ?
(68)train(n.): training? (69)仁慈;善良: kindness ?
(70)聪明的;聪颖的: clever? (71)理解;领会: understand ?
(72)变化;改变: change ?
(73) interest: n.兴趣;关注 v.使感兴趣;使关注 ?
(74)先生: sir? (75)夫人;女士: madam ?
2.重点短语
(1) have a cold :感冒 (2)have a stomachache: 胃痛;腹痛 ?
(3)lie down: 躺下? (4)take one????s temperature: 量体温 ?
(5)have a fever: 发烧 ? (6)take breaks: 休息;间歇 ?
(7) get off :下车?
(8)to one????s surprise: 使……惊讶;出乎……意料 ?
(9)right away: 立刻;马上? (10) get into :陷入;参与?
(11) be used to :习惯于 (12)take risks(take a risk): 冒险 ?
(13)run out of: 用光;用完? (14)cut off: 切除 ?
(15)get out of: 从……出来? (16)be in control of: 掌管;管理 ?
(17) give up :放弃 (18)clean up: 打扫干净 ?
(19)cheer up: 使变得高兴;振奋起来? (20)give out: 分发;散发 ?
(21) come up with :想出;提出(主意;计划;回答等)?
(22) put off :推迟 (23)hand out: 分发 ?
(24)call up: 打电话? (25)used to: 曾经……;过去…… ?
(26) care for :关心;照顾 (27)try out: 参加……选拔;试用 ?
(28)fix up: 修理? (29)give away: 捐赠 ?
(30)take after: (外貌或行为)像? (31)set up: 建立;建起 ?
(32)make a difference: 影响;有作用 ?
3.重点句子
(1)— What????s the matter with you? 你怎么了??
—I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。
(2)No, it doesn????t sound like you have a fever.不,听起来你不像是发烧。?
(3)I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving .我认为我长时间一动不动地坐着。?
(4)...bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road ?
……26路公交车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
(5) I????d like to help the homeless people.我想要帮助无家可归的人们。?
(6)Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。?
4.交际用语
(1)—What should she do? 她应该做什么??
—She should take her temperature.她应该测体温。?
(2)— Should I put some medicine on it?我应该在它的上面放一些药吗??
— Yes, you should./No, you shouldn????t. 是的,你应该。/不,你不应该。?
(3)You could help to clean up the city parks.你们可以帮助打扫城市公园。?
5.语法
(1)情态动词should, could; (2)动词不定式; (3)能正确使用反身代词。
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