(共19张PPT)
中考语法复习专项
动词不定式
非谓语动词
（非限定动词）
不定式
动名词
分词
to do
(to) do
★ Her job was washing clothes.
★ She was washing clothes.
★ The story is very interesting.
★ I am interested in the story.
I want to watch the two actors' movie.
I am looking forward to watching the movie.
I want to watch the two actors' movie.
I am looking forward to watching the movie.
I want to watch the two actors' movie.
I am looking forward to watching the movie.
want to do...
plan to do...
decide to do...
learn to do...
manage to do...
promise to do...
offer to do...
afford to do...
agree to do...
refuse to do...
pretend to do...
look forward to doing...
be\get used to doing...
pay attention to doing...
devote oneself to doing...
make (a) contribution(s) to doing...
stick to doing
look forward to doing...
（期盼，盼望...）
be\get used to doing...
（习惯于...）
pay attention to doing...
（集中注意力于...）
devote oneself to doing...
（献身于...）
make (a) contribution(s) to doing...（为...做贡献）
stick to doing…（坚持...)
（想要）want to do...
（计划）plan to do...
（决定）decide to do...
（学习）learn to do...
（设法）manage to do...
（承诺）promise to do...
（主动提出）offer to do...
（负担得起）afford to do...
（同意）agree to do...
（拒绝）refuse to do...
（假装）pretend to do...
I decide to become a volunteer. 我决定做一名志愿者
I decide to become a volunteer.
主语(Subject )
宾语(Object )
谓语(predicate verb )
I decide not to go out. 我决定不外出。
( ) 1. He promised _____ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. (2013年天津中考)
A. see B. seeing
C. saw D. to see
( ) 2. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _____ me to watch an opera. (2016年)
A. took B. takes
C. to take D. taking
( ) 3. We only planned _____ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.(2017年)
A. watch B. watches
C. to watch D. watched
A. Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。
B. Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
A. Don't forget to bring my best wishes to your uncle.
不要忘记把我美好的祝愿带给你叔叔。
B. Haven't you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?
你难 道忘记曾在北京机场见过她么？
A. We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you the job.
我们遗憾地通知你，我们没法给你这份工作。
B. I regret spending so much money.
我很后悔花了这么多钱。
A. Stop to think about it for a moment. 停下来去思考一会儿。
B. Stop talking, please. 请停止说话。
My mother encourages me to learn English.
Our parents don't allow us to play with fire.
encourage sb. to do sth.
allow sb. to do sth.
ask sb. to do sth.
tell sb. to do sth.
advise sb. to do sth.
invite sb. to do sth.
expect sb. to do sth.
order sb. to do sth
encourage sb. not to do sth.
allow sb. not to do sth.
ask sb. not to do sth.
tell sb. not to do sth.
advise sb. not to do sth.
invite sb. not to do sth.
expect sb. not to do sth.
order sb. not to do sth.
( ) 4. Tom's mother told him _____ eating too much
meat. (2011年天津中考)
A. stopping B. to stop
C. stops D. stopped
( ) 5. My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.
(2015年天津中考)
A. go B. to go C. goes D. went
( ) 6. Harry invited me ______ with him when his
parents were out of town.(2018年天津中考)
A.stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay
1. The boss made my friend work the whole night.
这老板让我朋友工作一整夜。
2. Let him try again. 让他再试一次。
3. The soldiers had the boy stand under the tree.
士兵们让小男孩站在树下。
1. The boss made my friend work the whole night.
这老板让我朋友工作一整夜。
2. Let him try again. 让他再试一次。
3. The soldiers had the boy stand under the tree.
士兵们让小男孩站在树下。
1. The boss made my friend work the whole night.
这老板让我朋友工作一整夜。
My friend
was made
to work
the whole night
by the boss.
1. I will write down his telephone number to remember it.
2. I will write down his telehpone number not to forget it.
▲如果表示“做某事为了什么”可以用动词不定式表示目的，不定式可以放在句首，也可以放在句尾。
1. Tom trained hard to improve his basketball skills.
2. To improve his basketball skills, Tom trained hard.
▲在强调或突出这种目的状语时，不定式前可加 in order 或者 so as。
1. I will write down his telephone number in order to remember it.
2. I will write down his telephone number so as to remember it.
3. I will write down his telehpone number so as not to forget it.
4. I will write down his telehpone number in order not to forget it.
▲写作文时可以 In order to...置于句首，so as to 很少置于句首。
( ) 7. When you leave, please turn off the light
_____ energy. (2014年天津中考)
A. save B. saving
C. saved D. to save
( ) 8. The government is setting up nature parks
_______ protect pandas. （2019年天津中考）
A.to help B. help
C. helped D. helps
( ) 9. ---Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?
---I’m afraid I can’t.
I have much homework _____. (2012年天津中考)
A. do B. does
C. doing D. to do
1. I have something to tell you. 我有需要告诉你的事。
2. He has nothing to say on this question.
在这个问题上，他没什么要说的话。
3. We don't have anything to drink?我们没有能喝的东西了。
4. It was a game to remember. 那是一场令人难忘的球赛。
5. They have too many things to do. 他们要做的事太多了。
6. The next train to arrive was from New York.
下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。
▲如果不定式是不及物动词，或者所修饰的名词或代词是其动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面就应该有必要的介词。
1. Give me some paper to write on. 给我一些纸写字。
2. I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支笔写字。
3. Can you find a chair to sit on? 你能找把能坐的椅子么？
4. There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的事。
1. To learn English well is very important。
学好英语是很重要的。
2. It is very important to learn English well。
学好英语是很重要的。
▲英语写作句式：
1. It is extremely important to wear breathing mask.
戴口罩极其重要。
2. It is very necessary to wash hands.
洗手非常必要。
3. It is our duty to protect wild animals.
保护野生动物是我们的职责。
1.You find it easy to learn English grammar。
你发现学习英语语法很容易。
1.You find it easy to learn English grammar.
你发现学习英语语法很容易。
2. To see is to believe. 眼见为实（百闻不如一见）。
1. When to start hasn't been decided. （主语）何时动身尚未决定。
2. I don't know what to say. （宾语）我不知道说些什么。
3. The question was where to go. （表语）问题在于到哪去。
4. We don't know how to do it? （宾语） 我们不知道如何做此事。
5. Can you tell me how to repair the bike? (宾语）
你能告诉我如何修理这辆自行车么？
返回
▲疑问词who, what, which, when, where和how后面加不定式可构成一种特殊的不定式短语，它在句中可用作主语，宾语，表语等。
6. We don't know what to do. 我们不知道做什么。
1. It's time for us _________ (have) supper．
2. Have you got anything ________ (say)?
3. We saw them__________ (come) into the room
just now．
4. What he said made me__________ (feel) sorry．
5. I find it strange ___________ (have) a twin sister．
6. Have you decided which one ____________ (choose)?
7. It is very kind of you __________ (help) me in time.
8. I am made ___________(clean) floor every day.
不定式用在介词 but, except, besides
时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的
各种形式,那么这些介词后的不定式就不带to,
相反，则需要带to.
(1). She could do nothing but cry.
她只会哭。
(2). The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in.
敌军除了投降别无选择。
(3).What do you like to do besides sleep？
除了睡觉，你还喜欢做什么？
to be frank (with you) ， 坦白说
to be honest (with you)，老实说
to make matters worse ，更糟糕的是
to begin with ， 首先
to tell the truth ， 说实话
▲类似的结构
1. To tell (you) the truth, I don’t agree with you.
说实话，我不同意你的意见。
2. To begin with, I do not like its colour.
首先，我不喜欢它的颜色。
Name ____________ 英语小卷（A）非谓语动词 Grade_____________
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. He stopped ________ a good rest because he is too tired.
A. have B. having C. had D. to have
( ) 2. Tony goes on ________ the other exercise after he finishes this one.
A. do B. doing C. done D. to do
( ) 3. The old man went on ________ the work after a short rest.
A. do B. doing C. done D. to do
( ) 4. The window is too dirty, so it needs ________.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
( ) 5. I often hear him ________ in his bedroom happily, so he is an outgoing boy.
A. singing B. sing C. sang D. to sing
( ) 6. We all look forward to ________ you soon.
A. seeing B. see C. seen D. saw
( ) 7. My grandfather was used to ________ in the quiet village.
A. live B. lived C. living D. lives
( ) 8. The soldiers had the boy ________ with his back to his father.
A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stood
( ) 9. The two men had their lights ________ all night long.
A. burning B. burn C. burnt D. to burn
( ) 10. The driver had his car ________ once a week.
A. washing B. wash C. washed D. to wash
( ) 11. For your health, you must stop ________ in time, or you will have stay in hospital.
A. smoking B. smoke C. smoked D. to smoke
( ) 12. My parents often encourage me ________ hard.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
( ) 13. He saw a little boy ________ on the truck when he got off the car.
A. played B. to play C. playing D. is playing
( ) 14. --- Why don’t you write? --- Sorry, I don’t have a pen ________.
A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with
( ) 15. The doctor did what he could ________ the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves
二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每个小题6分，共30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Mrs. Hand was old but she was very healthy. One day when she was returning to her car outside the supermarket after doing her shopping, she found that four young men were sitting in her car. At once, she dropped her shopping bags and took out her handgun(手枪), pointing to them and shouted at the top of her voice, “I have a handgun and I know how to use it! Get out of the car!”
The four men didn’t wait for a second but got out and ran as quickly as possible. Mrs. Hand put her shopping bags into the back of the car and got into the driver’s seat.
She was so surprised that she could not start the car with her key. She tried and tried and then felt something was wrong. A few minutes later she saw her own car parked four or five metres farther down! She got on her car, then drove to the police station.
When the policeman heard her story, he couldn’t help laughing loudly and pointed to another information desk. The four young men were reporting a car robbery(抢劫案) by a crazy old woman.
( ) 1. The story happened __________.
A. when Mrs. Hand was shopping. B. after Mrs. Hand finished her shopping.
C. before Mrs. Hand met four young men. D. when Mrs. Hand was driving.
( ) 2. Why did the old lady point to the four men with her gun?
A. Because she thought they tried to take away her car.
B. Because they were robbing her.
C. Because they had taken away her car.
D. Because they had argued with her.
( ) 3. The four men got out of the car at once because __________.
A. they were Mrs. Hand’s grandchildren. B. they wanted to help her.
C. they were too scary. D. they wanted to go to the police station.
( ) 4. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. Mrs. Hand drove the four men away with her handgun.
B. Mrs. Hand put her shopping bags into her own car at first.
C. Mrs. Hand didn’t start the car because it wasn’t her car at first.
D. The four young men thought Mrs. Hand was a robber.
( ) 5. What is the best title of this article?
A. A Robbed Car B. Four Robbers C. A Brave Granny D. A Funny Robbery
三、基础词汇（本大题共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
用所给单词恰当形式填空。
1. It is not easy for us _______________ (speak) English.
2. I find it important _______________ (make) more friends in school.
3. _______________ (protect) the environment is our duty.
4. My work is _______________ (clean) the room every day.
5. He decided _______________ (play) basketball with his classmates yesterday.
6. My mother made me _______________ (tidy) up my bedroom every Sunday.
7. Let me _______________ (help) you work out the math question.
8. Could you give me something _______________ (eat)?
9. I went to the teacher’s office _______________ (hand) in my homework.
10. I would rather _______________ (stay) at home than go out on a rainy day.
四、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He t__________(1) P.E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard(胡子) and takes good c__________(2) of it.
It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the y__________(3) on the playground in the centre of city. Mr. King likes the game very much and o__________(4) course he was going to watch it. With his f__________(5) help, he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were w__________(6) there. A bus came and he h__________(7) got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip(抓住) a back of the chair. At the next stop, a boy got on the bus. He was short and couldn’t grip a__________(8). Suddenly the bus stopped and the boy nearly fell o__________(9) the floor. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and grip it. The man found it at once and call out, “Get off my beard, boy!”
“Are you going to get off, sir?” a__________(10) the boy.
英语小卷（A）非谓语动词答案
一、DDBCB ACBAC ABCBC
二、BACBD
三、1. to speak 2 to make 3. To protect 4. to clean 5. to play
6. tidy 7. help 8. to eat 9. to hand 10. stay
四、1. teaches 2. care 3. year 4. of 5. friends’\friend’s
6. waiting 7. hardly 8. anything 9. onto 10. asked
Name ____________ 英语小卷（B）非谓语动词 Grade____________
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. Mr. Li asks the students ________ in the river, because it is too dangerous.
A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim
( ) 2. My father doesn’t like shopping much. He would rather ________ TV at home
than ________ around for hours in shops.
A. watch; walk B. watch; to walk C. to watch; to walk D. to watch; walk
( ) 3. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ________.
A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry
( ) 4. It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help ________ again and again.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed
( ) 5. When I went into the room, I found ________ in bed.
A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying
( ) 6. Mr. Wang does what he can ________ us improve our English.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
( ) 7. The book is well worth _________. I plan ________ one.
A. read; to buy B. reading; buying C. reading; to buy D. to read; buying
( ) 8. Would you please ________ me a chair ________?
A. give; to sit on B. give; to sit C. giving; sit D. to give; sit on
( ) 9. --- Mary dances best in our school.
--- I agree. I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time.
A. seeing B. to see C. see D. seen
( ) 10. Remember ________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned
( ) 11. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer ________ TV or listen to music
rather than ________ newspapers.
A. watching; read B. watching; to read C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading
( ) 12. --- My father bought me a new mobile phone, but I don’t know ________.
--- Let’s read the instructions.
A. what to use B. which one to use C. how to use it D. when to use it
( ) 13. Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English?
A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking
( ) 14. I’m busy today. I’m going to have my CD player ________.
A. fixed B. fixing C. to fix D. fix
( ) 15. The girl was heard ________ the piano in the next room.
A. plays B. to play C. played D. play
二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每个小题6分，共30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A long time ago, Roman soldiers came to make war to Scotland. The Scots loved their county very much. They fought hard against their enemies, but there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
One night, the leader of Scots took his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said. “Tomorrow we will fight against the Romans again. We must win, or we will die.”
They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were only four guards on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one, also fell asleep. The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they arrived at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes later, the war would be over. Suddenly one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟：一种叶子带刺的野生植物). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute, the Scots were all ready to fight. They fought very bravely and won in the end.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
( ) 1. It seemed that the Romans would win at first, mainly because________.
A. there were more Roman soldiers B. the Romans fought harder
C. the Roman soldiers were braver D. The Romans were better at fighting
( ) 2. Where did the Scots rest one night?
A. At the foot of the hill. B. In the middle of the hill
C. At the top of the hill. D. At the hillside.
( ) 3. __________ fell asleep that night.
A. Only the leader of the Scots B. Only four Scottish guards on duty.
C. Roman soldiers D. The Scottish leader and all the Scottish soldiers.
( ) 4. What happened to one of the Roman soldiers while climbing up the hillside?
A. He was killed. B. He fell down.
C. He put his foot on a thistle. D. He was caught
( ) 5. Why do the Scots make the thistle their national flower?
A. Because it’s beautiful.
B. Because it helped the Scots to beat the Romans.
C. Because it has sharp needles all over it.
D. Because all the people like it very much.
三、基础词汇（本大题共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
用所给单词恰当形式填空。
1. It is very important for us _______________ (protect) the animals in danger.
2. He didn’t know where _______________ (go).
3. _______________ (eat) too much is bad for your health.
4. His hobby is _______________ (collect) stamps.
5. We should improve our _______________ (teach) methods.
6. Would you mind _______________ (close) the door, it is too cold here.
7. Do you know the girl _______________ (stand) near the tree.
8. The twins walked on the street, _______________ (talk) happily with each other.
9. He will have his hair _______________ (cut) after school.
10. The new book _______________ (write) by Mo Yan sells very well.
四、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A young man was going to spend his holiday in a mountain village. That night he s__________(1) at a small hotel near the railway station. B__________(2) going to bed, he went to the owner of the hotel and said, “Excuse me, sir. Will you please w__________(3) me up at a quarter to five tomorrow morning? I’ll take the five o’clock t__________(4).”
“Oh, sorry,” the owner said in a h__________(5), “I’m afraid I won’t be able to get up so e__________(6).” The young man was about to return to his r__________(7) when he stopped and asked, “Have you got an alarm clock? M__________(8) it can help me.”
“Yes, here you are, young man.” The young man thanked the owner happily. But when he looked at the alarm clock closely, it seemed there was something w__________(9) with it.
“Will it ring on time?” he asked. “S__________(10)! You just give it a good shake at a quarter to five. And it will ring.”
英语小卷（B）非谓语动词答案
一、CABCA BCAAB CCBAB
二、ACDCB
三、1. to protect 2. to go 3. Eating 4. collecting 5. Teaching
6. closing 7. standing 8. talking 9. cut 10. written
四、1. stayed 2. Before 3. wake 4. train 5. hurry
6. early 7. room 8. Maybe 9. wrong 10. Sure
