2019~2020学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考试卷（人教版）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day
The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.
①Watch movies
“If you see the movie version of your favorite book you’re likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University . “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.”
②Read magazines
If you want to improve vocabulary, don’t just flip through your favorite magazine, really read it.
③Listen to how words sound
Many people won’t remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious(有意识的) and start using it yourself, says Neuman.
④Join a book club
“Book clubs are a wonderful strategy(策略) to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.
⑤Listen to the radio
Those types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don’t miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don’t know.
⑥Pay attention to your surroundings
Next time you walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what you’re seeing as much as possible inside your head.
⑦Read, read, read
Even if you don’t stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out(想出) their meaning based on the context
21. How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing?
A. 0. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。文中提到的和听有关的记单词技巧中有：③Listen to how words sound和⑤Listen to the radio两种，故选C。
22. According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books?
A. By listening to the radio. B. By joining a book club.
C. By walking around. D. By watching movies.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据④Join a book club中Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.可知在读书俱乐部可以看到一些不寻常的书，故选B。
23. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. textbook . B. science report.
C. novel. D. website.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了几种在短时间内提高词汇量的方法，属于学习方法指导。这类文章不属于科学报道和小说，也不是课本内容，应该出自网站。故选D。
B
I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth.”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface”.
As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.
My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
24. The passage shows that ______.
A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C. mother cared much about her daughter in words
D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由第三段中I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.以及文章最后一句Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，故选A。
25. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.
A. deep understanding between the old and the young
B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C. free talks between mother and daughter
D. part of the sea going far in land
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知，此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，故选B。
26. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter.
B. For years, she often talked about the letter.
C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据…a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知，作者妈妈去世前一直在反复读女儿的请求原谅的信件，所以信件被折了又折。故选D。
27. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and Children
C. My mother’s Desk D. Talks between Mother and Me
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的开头I’ve loved my mother’s desk…以及后面的Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to…可知，作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是C。
C
The Greatest show on Earth
The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sports in the world. Every four years, many countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honor in sport. As many as 6，000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is in the spirit of the Olympics—to take part is what matters.
The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first, for it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held—the host country—marches in last.
The runner with the Olympic torch (火炬) then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display.
The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field，but there are a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in different sports，like riding，shooting，swimming，and cross－country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.
More and more women are taking part in the Games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf. Women's swimming events were introduced in 1912.But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. In horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as men.
28. Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners?
A. Because losers and winners should be equally treated.
B. Because failure is the mother of success.
C. Because losers need encouragement.
D. Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“But there is honor too for all who compete win or lose．That is the spirit of the Olympics－to take part is what matters．”可知，对于所有的人来说无论胜负，都是荣誉。这是奥林匹克精神中的一部分，参加才是最重要的。由此得出，真正重要的是参与到奥运会中。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。
29. Which of the following is a long－established practice in the opening ceremony?
A. Runners enter the stadium with torches.
B. Each team puts on a wonderful display.
C. The Greek team marches in first.
D. Sportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。第二段中的“The custom is for the Greek team to march in first, for it was in Greece that the Olympics began. ” 可知，惯例是希腊队走在前面，因为奥运会是在希腊开始的。题干中的“a long－established practice（长期以来的习俗）”与C项中的“the custom（风俗，习俗）”是同义词转换，故选C。
30. Who takes the Olympic oath?
A. A judge from a foreign country. B. A sportsman from the host country.
C. An officer from the host country. D. A Greek sportsman.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。第三段中的“A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors.” 可知，来自主办国的运动员代表所有运动员宣誓。由此可得出B项符合题意，故选B。
31. When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?
A. In 1912. B. In 1900. C. In 1928. D. In 1924.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ More and more women are taking part in the Games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf. ”可知，妇女在1900年时开始参加运动会的，故选B项。
D
It warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ihan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness(意识) of the stranger’s over-spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.
At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU) for food? What could I give him of equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town!
We ended up writing our IOU’s with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.
I think the idea isn’t that the trade is “equal” so much as the importance of the kind of transaction. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.
We don’t buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We don’t give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each other’s company and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible.
Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.
32. Ilan did not take any money that day in order to ______.
A. have a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip
B. trade for something of equal value in return
C. make people aware of their over spending
D. buy nothing that day to save some money
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题．根据第一段Ihan，a food shop owner，said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day．To increase awareness（意识） of the strange over spending nature of our society可知Ilan这样做，是为了提高人们对过度消费本质的认识，分析选项可知，C符合题意，故选C。
33. For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan ______.
A. some promises B. a book
C. some paintings D. work in different ways
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题．根据文章第二段“After all，his food is the best in the town!”及第三段“We ended up writing our IOU's with promises of a book，some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it”可知为了吃饭作者最后给了他承诺，分析选项A. some promises一些承诺；B. a book一本书；C. some paintings一些绘画；D. work in different ways以不同的方式工作。可知A符合题意，故选A。
34. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”?
A. transport B. trade C. meal D. giving
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，最终我们以各种不同的方式来换取它的食物。第四段“I think the idea isn't that the trade is "equal" so much as the importance of the kind of transaction．”我认为这个想法并不是说交易是"平等的"，就像交易的重要性一样。分析上下文的语境，可知，此处的“transaction”意为交易。分析选项：A. transport 运输，交通；B. trade交易，交换；C. meal进餐，饭；D. giving给予物。可知B 项符合题意，故选B。
35. What is the author’s attitude to Buy Nothing Day?
A. Disagreeable B. Meaningless.
C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Ilan is a good person．We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community可知作者对Buy Nothing Day的态度是支持的。分析选项：A. Disagreeable不赞同的，讨厌的；B. Meaningless.无意义的；C. Doubtful怀疑的；D. Supportive支持的，拥护的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You might take a car, a bus, or a bike to school. But in Bangladesh, instead of waiting for a school bus to come down their street, many students wait for a school boat to come down the river. That's right—these students attend school on a boat!
Bangladesh is very close to sea level. 36 The flooding creates many problems. For the nearly 160 million people living there, the periodic flooding means that they are often unable to access roads, electricity, or telephones.
Growing up in Bangladesh, Mohammed Rezwan was often troubled by these disruptions (破坏). 37 The name means “self-reliance (自力更生). ” The purpose of the organization is to help the people of Bangladesh receive an education and also to bring technology and an improved quality of life to poor people in remote areas of the country. In 2002, Rezwan began transforming boats into schools. Each boat was built to house between 30 and 35 students. The boats had everything you might find in a regular classroom. The only difference was that they floated on a river.
38 Today Rezwan and his organization operate 88 boats in northern Bangladesh. About half the boats are used as schools, and the other half are used as temporary houses during the flood season. In addition to the schools and the temporary housing, there are also a floating technology and training center, a library that allows students to check out books, and a health-care center. The school boats travel along the rivers and pick up students for classes that include computer technology, agriculture, and human rights.
At night the boats provide additional learning opportunities for students and adults. 39 They study using solar lamps that are charged during the day at stations near the river. Special equipment on the boats also projects lessons onto big screens made from sailcloth. People can come down to the river bank to watch films. In all, these boats help educate close to 90,000 families in Bangladesh.
By floating down the rivers, the school boats provide more than books. 40 "'This ‘library’ boat inspired me," said 18-year- old student Shanto Islam, who enjoys reading science fiction books. “I started to dream.”Islam now wants to attend a university.
A. They also deliver knowledge, opportunity, and hope to all generations.
B. For this reason the land is flooded for five months of every year.
C. Parents living in the area are happy to have the boats.
D. In 1998 he founded an organization called Shidhulai.
E. He did not want to design houses, though.
F. Both of them can attend evening courses.
G. These boats have been a great success.
36．【答案】B
【解析】上文提示“孟加拉国非常接近海平面。”再根据空格下文“洪水造成了许多问题。”承接上下文，B项For this reason the land is flooded for five months of every year.（因这缘故，每年孟加拉国有五个月遭水淹没。）切题。该项中的flooded和下文中的flooding相对应。故选B。
37．【答案】D
【解析】下文提示“这个名字的意思是自力更生。”承接下文，D项In 1998 he founded an organization called Shidhulai.（1998年，他成立了一个名为Shidhulai的组织。）切题。该项中的Shidhulai与下文的The name相吻合。故选D。
38．【答案】G
【解析】下文提示今天，Rezwan和他的组织在孟加拉国北部经营着88艘船。本段讲述了这些船的巨大作用，G项These boats have been a great success.（这些船取得了巨大的成功。）承接下文，切题。故选G。
39．【答案】F
【解析】上文提示“晚上，这些船为学生和成年人提供了额外的学习机会。”承接上文，F项Both of them can attend evening courses.（他们都可以参加夜校。）切题。该项中的Both of them指的就是上文中的students and adults。故选F。
40．【答案】A
【解析】上文提示“学校的船顺流而下，提供的不仅仅是书本。”承接上文，A项They also deliver knowledge, opportunity, and hope to all generations.（它们还向所有世代传递知识、机会和希望。）切题。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried 41 for hours as the farmer tried to figure out 42 to do. Finally he decided the animal was 43 and the well needed to be 44 up anyway, so it just wasn’t 45 it to rescue the donkey.
He invited all his 46 to come over and help him. They all grabbed (握起) a shovel (铁铲) and began to shovel 47 into the well. At first, the donkey 48 what was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s 49 , he was quiet.
A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked 50 the well and was 51 at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that 52 his back, the donkey was doing something surprising. He would 53 it off and take a step up. As the farmer’s neighbors 54 to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take another 55 up. Pretty soon, everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the 56 of the well and ran off.
Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The best way of 57 out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our 58 is a stepping-stone. We can get out of the deepest 59 just by not stopping, never 60 ! Shake it off and take a step upward!
41. A. sadly B. confidently C. frequently D. gradually
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：那只动物伤心地哭了几个小时，农夫想弄明白该怎么办。sadly 悲哀地，忧愁地；confidently 自信地； frequently 频繁地；gradually逐渐地。驴子掉到井里了，上不来，自然是痛苦地sadly叫。根据题意，故选A。
42. A. how B. what C. that D. which
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：那只动物伤心地哭了几个小时，农夫想弄明白该怎么办。how 怎样；what 什么； that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句）； which哪一个。在“疑问词+不定式结构”中，作宾语用what。农户在想该做什么。根据题意，故选B。
43. A. strong B. old C. stubborn D. powerful
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：最后，他决定这个动物老了。 strong 坚强的，强壮的； old 老的，旧的；stubborn顽固的；powerful强大的。根据“They all grabbed (握起) a shovel (铁铲) and began to shovel 47 into the well.” 他们都拿起了铁铲开始把土抛进井里，可知农夫要填井，也就是驴子了。也就是认为驴子太老了没用了。根据题意，故选B。
44. A. dug B. flowed C. covered D. emptied
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：而且这口井也需要被遮盖。 dug 挖，掘； flowed流出；covered 覆盖；emptied把…弄空，把…腾出来。cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住。根据题意，故选C。
45. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. worth
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：所以拯救这头驴是不值得的。 important 重要的；possible 可能的； necessary 必要的；worth值得的。根据“Finally he decided the animal was 43 ”驴子已经老了。农夫认为再救驴子不值得了。根据题意，故选D。
46. A. neighbors B. relatives C. partners D. friends
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他邀请所有的邻居过来帮助他。neighbors 邻居；relatives 亲戚；partners 同伴，配偶； friends朋友。根据“As the farmer’s neighbors 54 ”可知，农夫的邻居。根据题意，故选A。
47. A. dust B. pain C. stone D. dirt
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他们都拿起（握起）铲（铁铲），开始往井里铲土。 dust 灰尘；pain 疼痛； stone石头； dirt泥土，污泥。根据“With every shovel of dirt”随着每一铲土的落下。根据题意，故选D。
48. A. determined B. recognized C. realized D. allowed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：一开始，驴子意识到发生了什么事，哭得很厉害。determined 决定； recognized 认出，识别出；realized 了解，实现；allowed允许。看到人们的行为，驴子意识到了农夫要干什么。根据题意，故选C。
49. A. relief B. surprise C. fear D. joy
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：然后，让大家惊讶的是，他很安静。 relief 宽慰，安心； surprise 令人吃惊的事物；fear 恐惧；joy喜悦，快乐。根据“he was quiet.”它很安静。这一点让人们感到吃惊。根据题意，故选B。
50. A. down B. around C. for D. after
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：几铲后，农民看了看井，并惊讶于他所看到的。look down俯视；look around进行调查；look for 寻找；look after照顾，照料。人们看井底自然是向下看。根据题意，故选A。
51. A. annoyed B. delighted C. surprised D. disappointed
【答案】 C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：几铲后，农民看了看井，并惊讶于他所看到的。 annoyed 恼怒的；delighted 高兴的；surprised 吃惊的； disappointed失望的。根据“He would 53 it off and take a step up.” 他会抖掉它，然后向上爬一步。根据题意，故选C。
52. A. attacked B. packed C. recovered D. hit
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：每一铲土砸在他的背上。attacked 攻击，进攻； packed 打包，挑选；recovered恢复； hit打击。土从上面掉落下来，打在驴的身上，故使用hit。根据题意，故选D。
53. A. shake B. blow C. take D. wash
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他会抖掉它，然后向上爬一步。 shake 动摇，摇头；blow 打击，吹风；take 拿，取； wash洗，清洗。根据“he would shake it off”他会把土抖落。根据题意，故选A。
54. A. decided B. continued C. pretended D. volunteered
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当农夫的邻居们继续在动物的头上铲土时。decided 决定； continued 继续；pretended 假装； volunteered志愿。根据题意，故选B。
55. A. base B. stage C. step D. breath
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他会抖掉它，然后再向上爬一步。 base 基础； stage 阶段，舞台；step 脚步；breath呼吸。根据“take a step up”向上爬一步。根据题意，故选C。
56. A. bottom B. track C. appearance D. entrance
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：很快，每个人都惊讶地发现驴子从井口上爬了出来跑掉了。 bottom 底部；track 小路，踪迹；appearance 外贸，外观；entrance进口，入口。根据“and ran off.”他逃跑了。可知，驴子从井口爬出来。根据题意，故选D。
57. A. holding B. getting C. sorting D. sticking
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：从井里钻出来最好的办法是抖掉它，然后向上爬一步。 holding 拿住，握住；getting 得到；sorting分类；sticking粘贴，张贴。get out of走出。根据题意，故选B。
58. A. troubles B. happiness C. successes D. losses
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们的每一个困难都是垫脚石。troubles 困难，麻烦； happiness 快乐；successes成功；losses损耗，损失。根据题意，故选A。
59. A. reality B. distance C. caves D. wells
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：只要不停下来，永不放弃，我们就能走出最深的井。reality 事实，现实； distance 距离；caves 洞穴，小餐厅；wells水井。根据题意，故选D。
60. A. setting up B. blowing up C. giving up D. picking up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要不停下来，永不放弃，我们就能走出最深的井。setting up 建立； blowing up爆炸，产生； giving up 放弃，投降；picking up捡起。根据“not stopping”不停下来。可知不放弃。根据题意，故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce 61.____________ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by 62.____________（combine） paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper﹣cuts over western﹣style pencil sketches（素描）63.____________（create）a typical presentation of Chinese elements（元素），which turns out to be a 64.____________（success） and impressive breakthrough．
Hua Mulan, 65.____________ story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty（386﹣534）．As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army 66.____________place of her father. Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made 67.____________（she） one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan's story has been adapted 68.____________（ frequent） in modern media, including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which 69.____________（consider） a great success by critics and the public．
To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several 70.____________（visit）to sites of ancient battles and Henan province's Yuju Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work．
61．【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。花木兰的古老故事，表示特指用定冠词，故填the。
62．【答案】combining
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词by后用动名词形式，故填combining。
63．【答案】to create
【解析】考查动词不定式。表示目的用动词不定式结构，故填to create。
64．【答案】successful
【解析】考查形容词。and连接并列结构，后面是形容词“印象深刻的”，与之并列故填successful。
65．【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句中包含定语从句，花木兰是先行词，在定语从句中做story的定语，故填whose。
66．【答案】in
【解析】考查介词短语。in place of是固定短语，表示替代，故填in。
67．【答案】her
【解析】考查代词。动词made后作宾语用宾格，故填her。
68．【答案】frequently
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词用副词，指经常被改编，故填frequently。
69．【答案】was considered
【解析】考查动词时态语态。电影和认为是被动关系，which后面少谓语动词，根据所给动词produced可知用一般过去时，故填was considered。
70．【答案】visits
【解析】考查名词。several修饰名词复数，故填visits。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He did not want share things with other people. For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place where I couldn’t find. Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy. That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. He did not care if something he did made people angrily. For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps mum with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons.
答案：
My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He did not want ∧ to share things with other people. For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put themit in a secret place wherewhich/that I couldn’t find. Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped otherothers. He said he iswas busy. That is, a game of tennis makingmade him very busy. He did not care if something he did made people angrilyangry. For instance, -on- one night he played strong and loudlyloud music till four o’clock in the morning. But he is differencedifferent now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps mum with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons.
71.【答案】want后加to
【解析】考查动词的用法。在want和share之间加to此题考查动词不定式的用法。want后接to do sth.作宾语。
72. 【答案】them → it
【解析】考查代词的用法。it指代a chocolate cake。
73. 【答案】where→ which / that或去掉where
【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。place在定语从句中作find的宾语，所以不能用关系副词where。
74. 【答案】other → others
【解析】考查代词的用法。other做代词，指代其他人，用复数形式。
75. 【答案】busy前的is→ was
【解析】考查动词时态。这是一个宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，所以宾语从句中的谓语也要用一般过去时。
76. 【答案】making→ made
【解析】考查动词的用法。made在句子中作谓语。
77. 【答案】angrily → angry
【解析】考查固定结构：make sb +adj，使得某人怎样。不能用副词。
78. 【答案】去掉on
【解析】考查介词的用法。one night的意思是“一天夜里”，前面不用加介词。
79. 【答案】loudly→ loud
【解析】考查形容词的用法。形容词做名词music的定语。
80. 【答案】difference→ different
【解析】考查形容词的用法。形容词作系动词is的表语。为系表结构。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
《新西线无战事》是一部经典的反战电影，曾获奥斯卡最佳影片等大奖。请根据下列提示以An Anti war Film为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文来评论这部电影。
片名：All Quiet on the Western Front
导演：Delbert Mann
主演：Richard Thomas
主角：Paul Baumer
剧情：以保罗为首的一批德国青年，在爱国老师的号召下，热情地奔赴第一次世界大战的战场。但还未到达前线，就已在伤病医院目睹了战争的残酷，内心开始产生疑问。亲临前线后，逐渐认识到真正的战争是饥饿和死亡。
评论：这是一部我看过的最令人难忘的优秀反战影片，确实值得再看一遍。
An Anti war Film
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
An anti-war film
All Quiet on the Western Front is an anti-war film, which is directed by Delbert Mann. The main character is Paul Baumer, played by Richard Thomas.
A group of German youths, headed by Paul Baumer, took part in World War I enthusiastically in answer to the patriotic teacher's call. But before they arrived at the frontline, they saw with their own eyes the cruel reality that the war brought about in a hospital for the wounded. After reaching/Having reached the battlefield, they came to realize that the true war is just hunger and death.
Through the experiences of the leading character, the story shows the terribleness of the war. This is a really unforgettable excellent anti-war film.
2019~2020学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考试卷（人教版）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day
The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.
①Watch movies
“If you see the movie version of your favorite book you’re likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University . “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.”
②Read magazines
If you want to improve vocabulary, don’t just flip through your favorite magazine, really read it.
③Listen to how words sound
Many people won’t remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious(有意识的) and start using it yourself, says Neuman.
④Join a book club
“Book clubs are a wonderful strategy(策略) to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.
⑤Listen to the radio
Those types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don’t miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don’t know.
⑥Pay attention to your surroundings
Next time you walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what you’re seeing as much as possible inside your head.
⑦Read, read, read
Even if you don’t stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out(想出) their meaning based on the context
21. How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing?
A. 0. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3.
22. According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books?
A. By listening to the radio. B. By joining a book club.
C. By walking around. D. By watching movies.
23. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. textbook . B. science report.
C. novel. D. website.
B
I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth.”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface”.
As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.
My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
24. The passage shows that ______.
A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C. mother cared much about her daughter in words
D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
25. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.
A. deep understanding between the old and the young
B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C. free talks between mother and daughter
D. part of the sea going far in land
26. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter.
B. For years, she often talked about the letter.
C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
27. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and Children
C. My mother’s Desk D. Talks between Mother and Me
C
The Greatest show on Earth
The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sports in the world. Every four years, many countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honor in sport. As many as 6，000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is in the spirit of the Olympics—to take part is what matters.
The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first, for it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held—the host country—marches in last.
The runner with the Olympic torch (火炬) then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display.
The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field，but there are a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in different sports，like riding，shooting，swimming，and cross－country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.
More and more women are taking part in the Games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf. Women's swimming events were introduced in 1912.But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. In horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as men.
28. Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners?
A. Because losers and winners should be equally treated.
B. Because failure is the mother of success.
C. Because losers need encouragement.
D. Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.
29. Which of the following is a long－established practice in the opening ceremony?
A. Runners enter the stadium with torches.
B. Each team puts on a wonderful display.
C. The Greek team marches in first.
D. Sportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes.
30. Who takes the Olympic oath?
A. A judge from a foreign country. B. A sportsman from the host country.
C. An officer from the host country. D. A Greek sportsman.
31. When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?
A. In 1912. B. In 1900. C. In 1928. D. In 1924.
D
It warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ihan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness(意识) of the stranger’s over-spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.
At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU) for food? What could I give him of equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town!
We ended up writing our IOU’s with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.
I think the idea isn’t that the trade is “equal” so much as the importance of the kind of transaction. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.
We don’t buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We don’t give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each other’s company and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible.
Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.
32. Ilan did not take any money that day in order to ______.
A. have a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip
B. trade for something of equal value in return
C. make people aware of their over spending
D. buy nothing that day to save some money
33. For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan ______.
A. some promises B. a book
C. some paintings D. work in different ways
34. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”?
A. transport B. trade C. meal D. giving
35. What is the author’s attitude to Buy Nothing Day?
A. Disagreeable B. Meaningless.
C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You might take a car, a bus, or a bike to school. But in Bangladesh, instead of waiting for a school bus to come down their street, many students wait for a school boat to come down the river. That's right—these students attend school on a boat!
Bangladesh is very close to sea level. 36 The flooding creates many problems. For the nearly 160 million people living there, the periodic flooding means that they are often unable to access roads, electricity, or telephones.
Growing up in Bangladesh, Mohammed Rezwan was often troubled by these disruptions(破坏). 37 The name means “self-reliance (自力更生). ” The purpose of the organization is to help the people of Bangladesh receive an education and also to bring technology and an improved quality of life to poor people in remote areas of the country. In 2002, Rezwan began transforming boats into schools. Each boat was built to house between 30 and 35 students. The boats had everything you might find in a regular classroom. The only difference was that they floated on a river.
38 Today Rezwan and his organization operate 88 boats in northern Bangladesh. About half the boats are used as schools, and the other half are used as temporary houses during the flood season. In addition to the schools and the temporary housing, there are also a floating technology and training center, a library that allows students to check out books, and a health-care center. The school boats travel along the rivers and pick up students for classes that include computer technology, agriculture, and human rights.
At night the boats provide additional learning opportunities for students and adults. 39 They study using solar lamps that are charged during the day at stations near the river. Special equipment on the boats also projects lessons onto big screens made from sailcloth. People can come down to the river bank to watch films. In all, these boats help educate close to 90,000 families in Bangladesh.
By floating down the rivers, the school boats provide more than books. 40 "'This ‘library’ boat inspired me," said 18-year- old student Shanto Islam, who enjoys reading science fiction books. “I started to dream.”Islam now wants to attend a university.
A. They also deliver knowledge, opportunity, and hope to all generations.
B. For this reason the land is flooded for five months of every year.
C. Parents living in the area are happy to have the boats.
D. In 1998 he founded an organization called Shidhulai.
E. He did not want to design houses, though.
F. Both of them can attend evening courses.
G. These boats have been a great success.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried 41 for hours as the farmer tried to figure out 42 to do. Finally he decided the animal was 43 and the well needed to be 44 up anyway, so it just wasn’t 45 it to rescue the donkey.
He invited all his 46 to come over and help him. They all grabbed (握起) a shovel (铁铲) and began to shovel 47 into the well. At first, the donkey 48 what was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s 49 , he was quiet.
A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked 50 the well and was 51 at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that 52 his back, the donkey was doing something surprising. He would 53 it off and take a step up. As the farmer’s neighbors 54 to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take another 55 up. Pretty soon, everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the 56 of the well and ran off.
Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The best way of 57 out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our 58 is a stepping-stone. We can get out of the deepest 59 just by not stopping, never 60 ! Shake it off and take a step upward!
41. A. sadly B. confidently C. frequently D. gradually
42. A. how B. what C. that D. which
43. A. strong B. old C. stubborn D. powerful
44. A. dug B. flowed C. covered D. emptied
45. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. worth
46. A. neighbors B. relatives C. partners D. friends
47. A. dust B. pain C. stone D. dirt
48. A. determined B. recognized C. realized D. allowed
49. A. relief B. surprise C. fear D. joy
50. A. down B. around C. for D. after
51. A. annoyed B. delighted C. surprised D. disappointed
52. A. attacked B. packed C. recovered D. hit
53. A. shake B. blow C. take D. wash
54. A. decided B. continued C. pretended D. volunteered
55. A. base B. stage C. step D. breath
56. A. bottom B. track C. appearance D. entrance
57. A. holding B. getting C. sorting D. sticking
58. A. troubles B. happiness C. successes D. losses
59. A. reality B. distance C. caves D. wells
60. A. setting up B. blowing up C. giving up D. picking up
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce 61.____________ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by 62.____________（combine） paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper﹣cuts over western﹣style pencil sketches（素描）63.____________（create）a typical presentation of Chinese elements（元素），which turns out to be a 64.____________（success） and impressive breakthrough．
Hua Mulan, 65.____________ story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty（386﹣534）．As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army 66.____________place of her father. Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made 67.____________（she） one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan's story has been adapted 68.____________（ frequent） in modern media, including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which 69.____________（consider） a great success by critics and the public．
To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several 70.____________（visit）to sites of ancient battles and Henan province's Yuju Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work．
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He did not want share things with other people. For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place where I couldn’t find. Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy. That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. He did not care if something he did made people angrily. For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps mum with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
《新西线无战事》是一部经典的反战电影，曾获奥斯卡最佳影片等大奖。请根据下列提示以An Anti war Film为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文来评论这部电影。
片名：All Quiet on the Western Front
导演：Delbert Mann
主演：Richard Thomas
主角：Paul Baumer
剧情：以保罗为首的一批德国青年，在爱国老师的号召下，热情地奔赴第一次世界大战的战场。但还未到达前线，就已在伤病医院目睹了战争的残酷，内心开始产生疑问。亲临前线后，逐渐认识到真正的战争是饥饿和死亡。
评论：这是一部我看过的最令人难忘的优秀反战影片，确实值得再看一遍。
An Anti war Film
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