人教版2019-2020学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考试卷(基础卷2)(word版含解析无听力试题 )

文档属性

名称 人教版2019-2020学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考试卷(基础卷2)(word版含解析无听力试题 )
格式 zip
文件大小 58.0KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2020-04-10 16:09:46

文档简介

2019~2020学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考试卷(人教版)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Wanted, Someone for a Kiss
We’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM.You’ll work on the station’s music programs.Music production experience in radio is necessary,along with rich knowledge of modern dance music.Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies,Kiss 100.
Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person,preferably over 40,to fill our Father Christmas suit.
Working days:Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays,10∶30-16∶00.
Excellent pay.
Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Centre,Station Parade,Eastbourne.
Accountants Assistant
When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit,you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division,dealing with post and other general duties.If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you.This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.
Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24—45 and have experience in teaching and training,you could be the person we are looking for.You should be good at the computer and have some experience in program writing.You will be allowed to make your own decisions,and to design courses as well as present them.Pay upwards of £15,000 for the right person.Please apply by sending your CV (简历)to Mrs. R.Oglivie,Palmlace Limited.
21. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?
A. Wealden District Council. B. Producer Vacancies,Kiss 100.
C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre. D. Mrs. Oglivie,Palmlace Limited.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分We’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM.You’ll work on the station’s music programs.我们正在寻找制作人加入我们的声音伦敦吻100调频。你将负责电台的音乐节目。和Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies,Kiss 100.可知,如果你想在电台工作,你可以联系Producer Vacancies,Kiss 100。故B正确。
22. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who .
A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work
C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二部分Working days:Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays,10∶30-16∶00.说明所需要的这个人是从November 24工作到December 24大约一个月的时间。故D正确。
23. Which position is open to recent school graduates?
A. Accountants Assistant. B. Father Christmas.
C. Producer,London Kiss. D. Software Trainer.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Accountants Assistant中的This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.这个职位同样适合于大学毕业生或有办公室经验的人。说明这个职务适合于大学毕业生和那些有办公室工作经验的人。而其它三项都没有这样要求。故A正确。
24. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?
A. One with GCSE grade C level. B. One having good computer knowledge.
C. One with some office experience. D. One trained in producing music programs.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四部分第二行You should be good at the computer and have some experience in program writing.你应该擅长电脑,并且有一些程序编写的经验。说明这份工作需要擅长于计算机。故B正确。
B
From my earliest memories, I felt as if my mother was preparing me for something special. When entering a room,her entire focus was on me. I felt as if I was the center of her universe—a great feeling. Offering her the same respect,I intently listened to her stories without interrupting;I tried to return that feeling of being truly loved.
Even though there was always deep affection flowing between us,she wasn’t a softy. She worked hard and expected her children to do the same. I began working in our little corner grocery store by age eight and managed it by the age of twelve. She appreciated my hard work and treated me as an equal. I learned that I could do anything if I tried hard enough. I learned to depend on myself.
My mother always supported my decisions,but also shared her concerns. When I decided to retire early from teaching to teach and write about etiquette (礼仪),she announced her concerns. She worried that there wasn’t a market for it—my mother,always the business person. Nevertheless, by the end of our conversation she encouraged me with “With your training and love of people,you are perfect for this.”
By example, my mother taught me how to show respect for others. She gave me my listening skills, my empathy and my manners. Through her,I learned to be strong, to follow my heart and to work hard. I never give up. If not for this,I wouldn’t be a successful business owner and good friend to all.
25.The author carefully listened to her mother’s stories because ________.
A.the stories were very interesting
B.she liked listening to stories very much
C.the stories were about something special
D.she tried to show her respect for her mother
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,作者从小就觉得母亲非常爱她,作者也同样爱和尊重自己的母亲。
26.What was the author’s mother worried about according to Paragraph 3?
A.The author would lose her job.
B.The author would live a poor life.
C.The author’s books would be hard to sell.
D.The author wouldn’t be good at business.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句可知,作者决定提前退休去教礼仪并写这方面的书,而她母亲担心作者的书没有市场,卖不出去。
27.What can we learn from the text?
A.The author had a brother and a sister.
B.The author’s mother was very strict with her.
C.The author became a well-known writer at last.
D.The author began to manage the store by age eight.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,母亲把作者当作大人一样对待,对作者很严格,故B项正确。A项在文中没有信息依据;根据文章最后一句可知,作者最后成为成功的商人,而不是畅销书作家,故C项错误;根据第二段第三句可知,作者8岁开始在街角的商店工作,12岁时才开始经营它,故D项错误。
28.Which of the following can best describe the author’s mother?
A.Brave and determined. B.Smart and honest.
C.Proud but patient. D.Strong but careless.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者从母亲身上学到了尊重他人、勇敢和坚定等优秀品质。由此可推知,作者的母亲是一个勇敢而又意志坚定的人。
C
There is an English saying: “Laughter is best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercises. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial(有益的) effects similar to those who are caused by laughter.
29. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. laughter and physical exercises have similar effects.
B. smile can produce the same effects as laughter
C. pain can be reduced by laughter
D. laughter is best medicine
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容,特别是第一段中的There is an English saying: “Laughter is best medicine.”可知,本文介绍的是微笑是最好的良药,故选D。
30. The underlined word “diminish” is similar to ________.
A. test B. stop C. reduce D. increase
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which...可知,微笑能够减轻痛苦的原因是它能够帮助________大脑中产生一种减轻压力和痛苦的化学物质,由此可知画线词词义为“减轻、减少”,故选C。
31. Doctors hold laughter clinics ________.
A. to give better condition to their patients
B. in order to improve patients’ health
C. to make patients smile all the time
D. to prove smile and laughter have the same effect
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.可知,一些医生开微笑诊所是为了通过鼓励人们微笑从而改善他们的健康,故选B。
D
Whether you’re a boy or a girl and whether you’re a freshman or a senior, developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school and in life.
Time management. There are just 24 hours in each day. What you do with that time makes all the difference. While high school students have an average of 35 hours per week of class time, college students have an average of 15 to 18 hours per week. Manage your free time wisely and you’ll make full use of each day.
Good study habits. If you’ve got them, it’s great. If not, there’s still time to develop them. Good study habits include the following:
·Always be prepared for class,and attend classes regularly. No cutting!
·Finish homework in a timely manner.
·Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before.
·Set aside quiet time each day for study, even if you don’t have homework or a test the next day!
Good note-taking. You can’t possibly set down everything the teacher says since we talk at a pace of about 225 words per minute. But, you do need to set down the important materials. Note-taking should be in a way that’s the most helpful to you. You can try writing notes on different colored cards. If you really have a problem with note-taking, you might ask your teacher if you can record daily lessons. Do whatever it takes!
Review of daily notes. Don’t wait until the night before the test to review your notes. Go over your notes each day while the lecture is still fresh in your mind. Add any missing pieces. Compare your notes with a classmate’s notes. Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build towards your final goal:mastery of the subject or skill.
32.If you want to make good use of each day, you should ________.
A.achieve success in school and in life
B.deal with your free time in a wise way
C.develop good study habits earlier
D.set aside some quiet time for study
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句“Manage your free time wisely and you’ll make full use of each day.”可知答案选B。
33.If you want to form good study habits, you should ________.
A.get them as early as you can
B.study for tests the night before
C.set down all the teacher says
D.go over your notes every day
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Good study habits.中的“Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before.”可知答案选D。
34.What is the main advantage of reviewing daily notes?
A.To help write down the important materials.
B.To solve the problem with note-taking timely.
C.To help you master the subject greatly.
D.To add any missing pieces to your notes.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build towards your final goal:mastery of the subject or skill.”可知选C。
35.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Tips for Students to Achieve Success
B.Wise Time Use and Management
C.The Importance of Good Study Habits
D.Good Note-taking and Review of Daily Notes
【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章开头的“Whether you’re a boy or a girl and whether you’re a freshman or a senior, developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school and in life.”可知答案选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money. 36 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
1. The basic fun_ction of money
Begin explaining the basic fun_ction of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy,give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). 37 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic fun_ction of money,you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
2. Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 38 If you must say no to a child's request to spend money,explain,“You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or,if the request is for many different things,say,“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
3. 39
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands(品牌) of a product—a name-brand butter and a generic(一般的),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 40 If he chooses the cheaper brand,allow him to make another purchase(购买) with the money saved. Later,you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
B. Wise decisions
C. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
D. Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.
E. The value of money
F. Permit the child to choose between them.
G. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
36.【答案】C
【解析】考查上下文的理解和推理分析能力。根据下一句when your child shows an interest可知G项(教给孩子的钱的问题的最佳时间是当他表现出兴趣时。)符合语境。故选C.
37.【答案】A
【解析】考查上下文的理解和推理分析能力。根据上一行If he wants to have a toy,give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(如果他想要一个玩具,就把钱交给他,让他把钱交给收银员。)可知A项(在离开玩具商店后,跟孩子谈论一下钱是如何买到东西的。)符合语境。故选 A。
38.【答案】D
【解析】考查上下文的理解和推理分析能力。根据下一行If you must say no to a child's request to spend money,explain(如果你必须拒绝孩子的花钱要求,请解释)可知D(告诉孩子为什么能或不能买某些东西。)符合语境。
39.【答案】B
【解析】考查上下文的理解和推理分析能力。本段内容是关于如何在不同的产品中做出明智的选择,所以B项( 明智的选择)符合语境。 故选B项。
40.【答案】F
【解析】考查上下文的理解和推理分析能力。根据后句的If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase(购买) with the money saved.可知这里是让孩子自己选择。可知F项(允许孩子在它们之间进行选择。)符合语境,故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and 41 and began to paint the boat as the owner 42 . While painting, he 43 there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to 44 it. When he finished painting, he received his 45 and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and 46 him with a check(支票), much 47 than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was 48 .
"You've already paid me for painting the boat, sir!" he said.
"This is not for the paint job. It's for repairing the 49 in the boat."
"Ah! But it was such a small service." The man said."Certainly it's not worth paying me such a high amount for something so 50 !"
"My dear friend," the owner said, "You don't understand. Let me tell you 51 happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I 52 to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and 53 a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there.
"I was not at home at the time. So when I 54 and noticed they has taken the boat, I was 55 . Imagine my 56 and joy when I saw them returning 57 from fishing.
"Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did? You 58 the life of my children!"
Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the "hole" we 59 in our life journey, because a small act will make a big 60 in the future.
41. A. rulers B. brushes C. knives D. pens
【答案】B
【解析】他买来油漆和刷子(brushes)开始应主人的要求刷船。
42. A. ordered B. hated C. wanted D. acted
【答案】C
【解析】他依照主人的要求买来油漆和刷子。
43. A. felt B. heard C. sensed D. noticed
【答案】D
【解析】当他刷着,他注意到(notice)在船体上有一个小洞。
44. A. make B. dig C. repair D. prepare
【答案】C
【解析】他决定补上它。repair v. 修补,修理。
45. A. money B. paint C. brush D. fish
【答案】A
【解析】当他刷完了油漆,他领了他的工钱就离开了。
46. A. dropped B. cooked C. presented D. took
【答案】C
【解析】第二天,船主找到他,给了他一张支票。present v. 赠送。
47. A. lighter B. higher C. heavier D. better
【答案】B
【解析】支票的数额远大于(higher)他所得到的粉刷的工作。
48. A. happy B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised
【答案】D
【解析】看到这张大支票,粉刷匠很吃惊。
49. A. hole B. chair C. paddle D. picture
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文提到他主动把漏洞给补上了。此处指的是船上的漏洞。
50. A. huge B. small C. great D. rude
【答案】B
【解析】粉刷匠觉得他只是做了一件小(small)事情,根本不值船主给他的那么大的一笔钱。
51. A. when B. why C. what D. how
【答案】C
【解析】船主讲述了事情的原委。
52. A. stopped B. regretted C. remembered D. forgot
【答案】D
【解析】当船主让他粉刷船的时候,忘记了(forget)提及那个漏洞的事儿。
53. A. went on B. went away C. went over D. went through
【答案】A
【解析】船漆干了以后,船主的孩子们就驾船去捕鱼了。
54. A. drove B. shared C. rewarded D. returned
【答案】D
【解析】船主当时没有在家,没有来得及告诉孩子们船上有洞。当他回来,发现孩子们把船开走了,心急如焚,感到无望(hopeless)。
55. A. hopeless B. silly C. crazy D. excited
【答案】A
【解析】见上题。
56. A. belief B. relief C. sadness D. worry
【答案】B
【解析】于是当他看到孩子们打鱼安全(safely)回来了,如释重负,大感欣慰。relief n.宽慰,宽心;〔恐惧、忧虑或痛苦过后的〕轻松。
57. A. sweetly B. healthily C. directly D. safely
【答案】D
【解析】见上题。
58. A. saved B. hurt C. broke D. designed
【答案】A
【解析】是粉刷匠救了船主孩子们的命。
59. A. come out B. come in C. come across D. come into
【答案】C
【解析】come across 固定词组,偶遇,无意中发现。
60. A. achievement B. progress C. process D. difference
【答案】D
【解析】小的举动会有大的意义。make a difference 固定词组,有影响,有关系。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite 61.____________ to sail a boat Wind is one of our cleanest and 62.____________ (rich) power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) 63.____________ (begin) to be used in ancient Iran back in 64.____________ seventh century BC. They were first 65.____________ (introduce) to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of 66.____________ (use) wind power.
For many 67.____________ (century), people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. 68.____________ electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use 69.____________ (they) to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. Today, there is a 70.____________ (globe) movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
61.【答案】or
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:你可以用它来放风筝或驾船。此处表示“选择”,故答案为or。
62.【答案】richest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据cleanest可知后面的rich用形容词最高级,故答案为richest。
63.【答案】began
【解析】考查一般过去时态。根据in ancient可知此处用一般过去时态,故答案为began。
64.【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词the。根据序数词seventh可知前面用定冠词the,表示“第几”。故答案为the。
65.【答案】introduced
【解析】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意:它们首次被引入欧洲是在1100年代,当时军队从中东归来,掌握了使用风能的知识。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,be动词已给出,故答案为introduced。
66.【答案】using
【解析】考查动词名词。句意:它们首次被引入欧洲是在1100年代,当时军队从中东归来,掌握了使用风能的知识。介词后面用动名词作宾语。故答案为using。
67.【答案】centuries
【解析】考查名词复数。根据many可知后面用名词复数,故答案为centuries。
68.【答案】When
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:19世纪末,当电被发现时,住在偏远地区的人们开始用它们来发电。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,故答案为When。
69.【答案】them
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意:19世纪末,当电被发现时,住在偏远地区的人们开始用它们来发电。固定结构:use +宾语+ to do sth.“使用---做某事”。此处用代词宾格them做宾语。故答案为them。
70.【答案】global
【解析】考查形容词。此处movement是名词,形容词修饰名词,故答案为global。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My name is Hua Fei and I was a sporting robot of the 23 century. I am also a expert at high flying exercises. Usually when I jump from spaceships. As I fall, I dive, circling and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line. Robot competitions are true a popular sport. Fan from all over China watch their handheld TVs when an excited competition comes on. Last time I took part the 78th Olympics on a flying island in the sky. I won the silver medal for my perform.
答案:
My name is Hua Fei and I wasam a sporting robot of the 2323rd century. I am also aan expert at high flying exercises. Usually -when- I jump from spaceships. As I fall, I dive, circlingcircle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line. Robot competitions are truetruly a popular sport. FanFans from all over China watch their handheld TVs when an excitedexciting competition comes on. Last time I took part ∧ in the 78th Olympics on a flying island in the sky. I won the silver medal for my performperformance.
71.【答案】was → am
【解析】考查时态。表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,所以was → am。
72. 【答案】23 → 23rd
【解析】考查序数词。前面有the,应该用序数词,所以23 → 23rd。
73. 【答案】a → an
【解析】考查冠词。expert的首字母发音是元音,所以a → an。
74. 【答案】去掉when
【解析】考查简单句。这里是一个简单句,所以去掉when。
75. 【答案】circling → circle
【解析】考查动词。and连接并列结构,dive, dance都用得动词原形,所以circling → circle。
76. 【答案】true → truly
【解析】考查副词。修饰be动词,用副词,所以true → truly。
77. 【答案】Fan → Fans
【解析】考查名词单复数。“来自于全中国的粉丝”是复数意义,所以用名词复数,Fan → Fans。
78. 【答案】excited → exciting
【解析】考查v+ing。v+ed修饰人,而v+ing修饰物,这里修饰competitions ,所以excited → exciting。
79. 【答案】took part 后添加in
【解析】考查固定短语。take part in参加,是固定短语,所以took part 后添加in。
80. 【答案】perform → performance
【解析】考查名词。介词for之后用名词,所以perform → performance。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,下学期你的美国朋友Jim将作为交换生到你所在的高中学习一年。请写信向Jim表示欢迎,并简要介绍中国教育和美国教育的不同。要点如下:
班级学生数量不同
课堂上课方式不同
在校时间长短不同
注意:
1.词数100词左右
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Jim,
I’m more than glad to know that you are going to be an exchange student in our high school for a whole year!
Next, I’d like to introduce some differences between Chinese and American teaching and learning.
First, we have more students in each class than you do. In China, the number of students in each class is usually more than 50.
Second, we have different teaching styles. The teachers usually give lectures in the class and the students will set down what the teachers have said.
Third, the time when we stay at school is much longer than yours. We may spend at least 8 hours at school each day.
That’s all I’d like to share. I can’t wait to meet you!
Yours,
Li Hua
2019~2020学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考试卷(人教版)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Wanted, Someone for a Kiss
We’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM.You’ll work on the station’s music programs.Music production experience in radio is necessary,along with rich knowledge of modern dance music.Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies,Kiss 100.
Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person,preferably over 40,to fill our Father Christmas suit.
Working days:Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays,10∶ 30 -16∶ 00.
Excellent pay.
Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Centre,Station Parade,Eastbourne.
Accountants Assistant
When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit,you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division,dealing with post and other general duties.If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you.This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.
Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24—45 and have experience in teaching and training,you could be the person we are looking for.You should be good at the computer and have some experience in program writing.You will be allowed to make your own decisions,and to design courses as well as present them.Pay upwards of £15,000 for the right person.Please apply by sending your CV (简历)to Mrs. R.Oglivie,Palmlace Limited.
21. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?
A. Wealden District Council. B. Producer Vacancies,Kiss 100.
C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre. D. Mrs. Oglivie,Palmlace Limited.
22. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who .
A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work
C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month
23. Which position is open to recent school graduates?
A. Accountants Assistant. B. Father Christmas.
C. Producer,London Kiss. D. Software Trainer.
24. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?
A. One with GCSE grade C level. B. One having good computer knowledge.
C. One with some office experience. D. One trained in producing music programs.
B
From my earliest memories, I felt as if my mother was preparing me for something special. When entering a room,her entire focus was on me. I felt as if I was the center of her universe—a great feeling. Offering her the same respect,I intently listened to her stories without interrupting;I tried to return that feeling of being truly loved.
Even though there was always deep affection flowing between us,she wasn’t a softy. She worked hard and expected her children to do the same. I began working in our little corner grocery store by age eight and managed it by the age of twelve. She appreciated my hard work and treated me as an equal. I learned that I could do anything if I tried hard enough. I learned to depend on myself.
My mother always supported my decisions,but also shared her concerns. When I decided to retire early from teaching to teach and write about etiquette (礼仪),she announced her concerns. She worried that there wasn’t a market for it—my mother,always the business person. Nevertheless, by the end of our conversation she encouraged me with “With your training and love of people,you are perfect for this.”
By example, my mother taught me how to show respect for others. She gave me my listening skills, my empathy and my manners. Through her,I learned to be strong, to follow my heart and to work hard. I never give up. If not for this,I wouldn’t be a successful business owner and good friend to all.
25.The author carefully listened to her mother’s stories because ________.
A.the stories were very interesting
B.she liked listening to stories very much
C.the stories were about something special
D.she tried to show her respect for her mother
26.What was the author’s mother worried about according to Paragraph 3?
A.The author would lose her job.
B.The author would live a poor life.
C.The author’s books would be hard to sell.
D.The author wouldn’t be good at business.
27.What can we learn from the text?
A.The author had a brother and a sister.
B.The author’s mother was very strict with her.
C.The author became a well-known writer at last.
D.The author began to manage the store by age eight.
28.Which of the following can best describe the author’s mother?
A.Brave and determined. B.Smart and honest.
C.Proud but patient. D.Strong but careless.
C
There is an English saying: “Laughter is best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercises. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial(有益的) effects similar to those who are caused by laughter.
29. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. laughter and physical exercises have similar effects.
B. smile can produce the same effects as laughter
C. pain can be reduced by laughter
D. laughter is best medicine
30. The underlined word “diminish” is similar to ________.
A. test B. stop C. reduce D. increase
31. Doctors hold laughter clinics ________.
A. to give better condition to their patients
B. in order to improve patients’ health
C. to make patients smile all the time
D. to prove smile and laughter have the same effect
D
Whether you’re a boy or a girl and whether you’re a freshman or a senior, developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school and in life.
Time management. There are just 24 hours in each day. What you do with that time makes all the difference. While high school students have an average of 35 hours per week of class time, college students have an average of 15 to 18 hours per week. Manage your free time wisely and you’ll make full use of each day.
Good study habits. If you’ve got them, it’s great. If not, there’s still time to develop them. Good study habits include the following:
·Always be prepared for class,and attend classes regularly. No cutting!
·Finish homework in a timely manner.
·Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before.
·Set aside quiet time each day for study, even if you don’t have homework or a test the next day!
Good note-taking. You can’t possibly set down everything the teacher says since we talk at a pace of about 225 words per minute. But, you do need to set down the important materials. Note-taking should be in a way that’s the most helpful to you. You can try writing notes on different colored cards. If you really have a problem with note-taking, you might ask your teacher if you can record daily lessons. Do whatever it takes!
Review of daily notes. Don’t wait until the night before the test to review your notes. Go over your notes each day while the lecture is still fresh in your mind. Add any missing pieces. Compare your notes with a classmate’s notes. Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build towards your final goal:mastery of the subject or skill.
32.If you want to make good use of each day, you should ________.
A.achieve success in school and in life
B.deal with your free time in a wise way
C.develop good study habits earlier
D.set aside some quiet time for study
33.If you want to form good study habits, you should ________.
A.get them as early as you can
B.study for tests the night before
C.set down all the teacher says
D.go over your notes every day
34.What is the main advantage of reviewing daily notes?
A.To help write down the important materials.
B.To solve the problem with note-taking timely.
C.To help you master the subject greatly.
D.To add any missing pieces to your notes.
35.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Tips for Students to Achieve Success
B.Wise Time Use and Management
C.The Importance of Good Study Habits
D.Good Note-taking and Review of Daily Notes
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money. 36 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
1. The basic fun_ction of money
Begin explaining the basic fun_ction of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy,give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). 37 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic fun_ction of money,you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
2. Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 38 If you must say no to a child's request to spend money,explain,“You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or,if the request is for many different things,say,“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
3. 39
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands(品牌) of a product—a name-brand butter and a generic(一般的),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 40 If he chooses the cheaper brand,allow him to make another purchase(购买) with the money saved. Later,you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
B. Wise decisions
C. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
D. Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.
E. The value of money
F. Permit the child to choose between them.
G. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and 41 and began to paint the boat as the owner 42 . While painting, he 43 there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to 44 it. When he finished painting, he received his 45 and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and 46 him with a check(支票), much 47 than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was 48 .
"You've already paid me for painting the boat, sir!" he said.
"This is not for the paint job. It's for repairing the 49 in the boat."
"Ah! But it was such a small service." The man said."Certainly it's not worth paying me such a high amount for something so 50 !"
"My dear friend," the owner said, "You don't understand. Let me tell you 51 happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I 52 to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and 53 a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there.
"I was not at home at the time. So when I 54 and noticed they has taken the boat, I was 55 . Imagine my 56 and joy when I saw them returning 57 from fishing.
"Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did? You 58 the life of my children!"
Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the "hole" we 59 in our life journey, because a small act will make a big 60 in the future.
41. A. rulers B. brushes C. knives D. pens
42. A. ordered B. hated C. wanted D. acted
43. A. felt B. heard C. sensed D. noticed
44. A. make B. dig C. repair D. prepare
45. A. money B. paint C. brush D. fish
46. A. dropped B. cooked C. presented D. took
47. A. lighter B. higher C. heavier D. better
48. A. happy B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised
49. A. hole B. chair C. paddle D. picture
50. A. huge B. small C. great D. rude
51. A. when B. why C. what D. how
52. A. stopped B. regretted C. remembered D. forgot
53. A. went on B. went away C. went over D. went through
54. A. drove B. shared C. rewarded D. returned
55. A. hopeless B. silly C. crazy D. excited
56. A. belief B. relief C. sadness D. worry
57. A. sweetly B. healthily C. directly D. safely
58. A. saved B. hurt C. broke D. designed
59. A. come out B. come in C. come across D. come into
60. A. achievement B. progress C. process D. difference
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite 61.____________ to sail a boat Wind is one of our cleanest and 62.____________ (rich) power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) 63.____________ (begin) to be used in ancient Iran back in 64.____________ seventh century BC. They were first 65.____________ (introduce) to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of 66.____________ (use) wind power.
For many 67.____________ (century), people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. 68.____________ electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use 69.____________ (they) to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. Today, there is a 70.____________ (globe) movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My name is Hua Fei and I was a sporting robot of the 23 century. I am also a expert at high flying exercises. Usually when I jump from spaceships. As I fall, I dive, circling and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line. Robot competitions are true a popular sport. Fan from all over China watch their handheld TVs when an excited competition comes on. Last time I took part the 78th Olympics on a flying island in the sky. I won the silver medal for my perform.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,下学期你的美国朋友Jim将作为交换生到你所在的高中学习一年。请写信向Jim表示欢迎,并简要介绍中国教育和美国教育的不同。要点如下:
班级学生数量不同
课堂上课方式不同
在校时间长短不同
注意:
1.词数100词左右
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
同课章节目录