Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 单元总结及练习（含答案）

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 单元总结及练习
一、语法
1、use的语法：（重点）
①.used to do 过去常常做……事，但现在不做了。
变一般疑问句：Did人 use to + 动原……？ 变否定句：人 didn’t use to +动原……？ 变反意疑问句：……, didn’t + 人？
例句：I used to walk after supper。变为一般疑问句：Did you use to walk after supper? 变为否定句：I didn’t use to walk after supper。 变反意疑问句：He used to walk after supper, didn’t he?
②.be used to doing 习惯于做……事
2、反意疑问句：前肯，后否/前否，后肯/ 找be动词，情态动词或助动词。回答时回答事实。
例如：You’re xx, are you? Can’t you do it, can you? She goes to school, doesn’t she? 注意前否后肯的回答：Can’t you speak English, can you? 你难道不会说英语吗？Yes, I can.不，我会说。No, I can’t。是的，我不会说。
3、be friendly 友好的；be funny 有趣的；be （联系动词is, am, are）+ adj（形容词，做表语）→构成系表结构。
4、wait a minute! 等一会儿；wait for sb. 等……人
5、be interested in 对……感兴趣；show interest（不可数名词） in 对……感兴趣
6、on the swim team 表示“游泳队队员”，on为介词，相当于a member of 意思为“（是）……的成员，在……供职”
7、be terrified of = be afraid of 表示“恐惧……”，后接名词、代词或动名词；be afraid to do 害怕做……事
8、I go to sleep with my bedroom light on。 go to sleep 表示“入睡，睡着”；with 表示伴随状态；on 意为“开着的，接通的，工作着的”
9、so much + 不可数名词；so many + 可数名词复数
10、go right home 笔直回家
11、人 spend 时间/金钱 in doing sth / on sth. 例如：It takes/took sb 时间/金钱 to do sth. 人 pay 钱 for 东西；东西 cost 人 钱。
12、hardly ever 几乎不
13、have time for + sth 有时间做……事
14、形容词最高级前面要加the，但若有了my, your, his, her, this, that时，去掉the。 例如：my biggest problem。
15、not … any more = no more; not … any longer = no longer
16、make + 人 + 动原；make + 人 + 形容词；make sb. stressed out。使……人紧张
17、cause 造成，后一般指不好的结果/事情。
18、a fifteen-year-old boy = a fifteen years old boy
19、death n.(名词)；die v.（动词）；dead adj.(形容词)
20、afford 负担得起
21、get into trouble with 与……发生冲突
22、make a decision = decide to do = make up one’s mind to do 下决心做……事
23、take pride in 以……为荣 = be proud of
24、pay attention to sb.
25、everything good. （good修饰everything）
26、feel good about oneself 对……有自信
二、完形填空
“Where is the University?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge（剑桥）ask. But no one can give them a 1 answer, for there is no wall to be found 2 the university. The university is a city. You can find classroom buildings, 3 , museums and 4 of the thirty-one colleges.
Cambridge was already a 5 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once 6 the Cam. A 7 was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”.
In the 14th and 15th centuries（世纪）more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much 8 in the 19th century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a 9 in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries 10 to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place.
1. A. true B. clear C. right D. real
2. A. around B. in C. near D. by
3. A. cinemas B. parks C. zoos D. libraries
4. A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers
5. A. interesting B. usual C. developing D. common
6. A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked
7. A. bridge B. building C. station D. house
8. A. smaller B. slower C. faster D. cleaner
9. A. city B. college C. university D. country
10. A. stop B. hate C. hope D. need
三、阅读理解
When you think of Beijing, the beautiful green waters and hills of Beihai Park and the grand and beautiful Forbidden City will come to your mind.
In recent years, groups of modern buildings and specially designed plazas have appeared on Beijing’s streets. Standing in the street, you can feel how Beijing has changed. But foreigners still like to go to the hutongs.
The word hutong comes from the Mongolian language. Hutongs come to Beijing more than 700 years ago. As time passed, the hutongs have remained, and have become an important part of the essence of Beijing.
Many foreigners, when they come to Beijing from their far countries, will go directly to visit the hutongs after setting down. They sit in the courtyards, chatting with the native Beijingers about neighbors and their life. It seems that through their chatting, they can find the true meaning of Chinese family life.
Waving good-bye, they have to leave the hutongs, and say goodbye to the families with whom they have chatted happily. But they don’t feel like leaving. The hutongs have brought great enjoyment to them.
Although every country has it own special cultural background, economic situation and level and feelings are similar. The hutong is a cultural symbol of this city. And the families of the hutongs are also unforgettable.
1. When we talk about Beijing, we often think of_________.
A. Beihai Park B. Forbidden City C. the Great Wall D. all above
2. Although Beijing has changed a lot, the foreigners still like_________.
A. to go to special designed plazas B. to go to the groups of building
C. to go the hutongs D. to go to the Tian’anmen Square
3. From the third the paragraph we know .
A. how the word hutong come from B. people like to live in the hutongs
C. as the time passed, people forgot it D. the meaning of hutong
4. The foreigners directly visit hutongs because they .
A. like to sit in the courtyards B. like to enjoy the family life
C. chat with native Beijingers and learn Chinese
D. want to find the true meaning of Chinese family life
5. The best title for the passage can be_______.
A. How the word hutong comes from
B. Every country has it own special cultural background
C. The foreigners like to go to hutongs directly
D. Hutong and family






















参考答案：
二：1-5 BCDDC 6-10BACAC 三：DCADD




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