M2U2复习导学案
一、重点词汇回顾
_______________ v.t./v.i. 安排
_______________ v.t./n. 抛弃,沙漠
_______________ v.t. 提供,补给
_______________ n./v.t. 计划
_______________ n./v.t. 景色,观点,观看,看待
_______________ v.t. 宣布
_______________ a. 周围的,环绕的
_______________ v.t. 反映,反射,反思
_______________ v.t./v.i. 漫游,徘徊
_______________ v.i./n. 高耸,超过;塔
in case ___________________
in advance ___________________
up close ___________________
tourist spot ___________________
scare away ___________________
tower over ___________________
at a loss for words ___________________
be home to ___________________
live in harmony with ___________________
二、精选词汇讲解
1. arrange
(1) arrange sth
(2) arrange to do
(3) arrange that…
(4) arrange for sb to do
(5) arrange with sb about sth
Can I _________________ for Monday? 我能安排一个礼拜一的约会吗?
Have you __________________________ him? 你安排和他见面了吗?
I've ______________ we can borrow their car. 我已经安排好了,我们可以借他们的车。
They have ______________ to collect us from the airport. 他们已经安排了一辆车来机场接我们。
I've ____________________ about feeding the cat while we are away. 我和邻居安排好了,我们不在的时候他们帮我们喂猫。
The books are ______________ by the year of publishing. 这些书是按照出版年份来排列的。
2. supply
(1) supply vt. 供给,供应,提供
supply sth. to sb. 把某物供给给某人;
supply sb. with sth. 向……供应/提供
1) We _______________ the three nearby towns. 我们给附近的三个城镇提供电力。
2) Our farm supplies the market _______ fruits and vegetables. 我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。
(2) supply n. [u.] 供应 (抽象意义);
supply n. [c.] 给养,补给,(一批)供应品, 一批(东西)(这种含义时常用复数形式)
1) The ___________ here is good. 这儿的水供应很好。
2) Our _____________ are running short. 我们的医疗用品快用完了。
(3) 近义词:provide, offer
provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth.把某物提供给某人;
offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 主动给某人某物
1) These books will provide us with all the information we need. 这本书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息。
2) He offered me a glass of wine.
=He offered a glass of wine to me. 他端给我一杯酒。
3. view
(1) n. 风景;视线;观点;看法
I'd like a room with a view. 我想要一个带风景的房间。
The lake soon ________________. 很快湖面映入眼帘。
There was nobody _____________. 我一个人都看不见。
I hid in the hallway ______________. 我躲在过道,没人看得见。
She and I hold ______________ on the matter. 她和我在这个问题上意见相反。
______________ it was a waste of time. 在我看来这是浪费时间。
He has an __________________ of life. 他对生活充满乐观。
(2) v.t. 看待,认为,观看
He is widely ______________ a possible leader. 他被大家认为是领导的可能人选。
People came from all over the world to ____________. 世界各地的人们都来看她的作品。
The show has a viewing audience of six million. 有六百万人观看了这档节目。
4. announce
announce sth
announce that…
It is announced that...
They have __________________ to the media. 他们向媒体宣布了结婚的消息。
We are pleased to ________________ the project is a success. 我们很高兴地宣布项目成功了。
It is ______________ that the project is a success. 项目宣布成功了。
5. surround
(1) surround v. 包围,环绕 be surrounded by/with … 被……所包围/环绕
The house was __________________ high walls. 房子的四周有高墙。
(2) surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的
The village and its __________________ are very pretty. 这村庄和它周围的风景很漂亮。
(3) surroundings n. 环境
He seemed to be out of tone with his surroundings. 他似乎与周围的环境格格不入。
It’s important to work in _____________________. 在友好的环境中工作是很重要的。
6. adventure
(1) adventure n. [c.] (具体的)奇遇/冒险经历/冒险的事/令人兴奋的经历
[u.] (抽象意义)冒险
The explorer told the boys about his adventures in the Arctic. 那探险家把他在北极的奇遇讲给那些男孩们听。
Many boys have a __________________. 许多男孩都渴望冒险。
(2) adventure vt./vi. 拿/使……冒险;冒险
Don’t ________________. 别拿你的生命开玩笑。
She likes adventuring in a remote place. 她喜欢到遥远的地方去冒险。
(3) adventurous adj. 喜欢冒险的;冒险的; adventurer n. 冒险家,冒险者
an adventurous voyage 一次惊险的航行;
an adventurous person 一个喜欢冒险的人
He is an adventurer in financial field. 他是金融领域的投机者。
7. harmony
(1) harmony n. [u.] 协调, 调和, 和睦
The harmony of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture. 海洋和天空的和谐构成一幅美丽的画面。
(2) in harmony (with) (与……)和谐/相一致
Bob and I worked together _____________ for years. 鲍勃和我和谐地工作了多年。
(3) harmonious adj. 和睦的;协调的;悦耳的
The sky and the sea make a ________________. 天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。
8. in case
(1) in case conj. 如果, 万一, 以防万一
___________________, let me know immediately. 假使她回来了,立刻告诉我。
Take the raincoat _______________________. 带着雨衣,以防下雨。
(2) in case 以防万一
You probably won't need to call—but take my number, just in case. 你或许不需要打电话,但还是记一下我的号码,以防万一。
(3) in case of ... 在……的情况下,万一……;in that case 如果那样的话,在那样的情况下;
in no case 在任何情况下都不…… (放句首要用倒装); in any case 在任何情况下
Take the raincoat with you ________________. 带上雨衣以防下雨。
____________ should you give up. 无论怎样你都不能放弃。
____________, I won’t urge you to go with me. 那样的话,我就不要求你同我一起去了。
____________, I’ll help you with your English. 在任何情况下,我都会帮助你学英语的。
三、巩固训练
(一)单词拼写
1. Relations with our neighbors aren't very ____________(融洽)at the moment.
2. The store is ___________(计划) to open on Friday.
3. My husband loves ___________ (冒险)life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.
4. The well stopped ___________(供应) water for the village many years ago.
5. She ___________(超过) over other dancers of her generation.
6. Fifteen students took part in the speech contest, 8 girls ___________(包括).
7. I suggest that he put an advertisement in the _________(当地的)paper.
8. English is the __________(官方)language.
9. Our newspaper aims to ____________(反映) the views of the local community.
10. JK Rowling has _________(出版)a series of books about Harry Potter.
(二)选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。
A
in case; in the dark; upside down; up close; look forward to; in total
____________ , there are 2050 students in our school.
Turn the bottle ________________ to empty it before you fill it with oil.
Write the telephone number down _____________ you forget.
He moved the tea table and wastepaper basket ____________ to the bed as he spoke.
He was feeling about ______________ for the electric-light switch.
We are ________________ the May Day holiday.
B
be home to; in harmony with; be surrounded by; provide …with…; in silence; tower over
1. In Shangri-la, people live _______________ nature perfectly and the outside world is forgotten.
2. No word was exchanged, and they set out _______________ down the road.
3. Rainforests _______________ a large number of the world's plant and animals species, including many endangered species.
4. There are a lot of skyscrapers ______________ New York City.
5. The professor _________________ a group of curious students, explaining the puzzle to them patiently.
6. Somehow she managed to ______________ her children ____________ food and clothing.
(三)综合填空
--- Don’t you think Miss Wang looks very young?
--- Yes, but she is ________ 45.
--- Does Peter believe you no matter what you say?
--- Absolutely not. In fact, _________ I suggest, he always disagrees.
--- Has our manager finished talking with all the applicants for the job.
--- Not yet, the ________ is still going on.
--- Did anyone come to get the purse back?
--- Yes, Liz _______ the purse.
--- Could you show me the plan for our ten-day trip to Europe?
--- Sure, here is the ____________ of our trip.
--- Did he express his opinion on this matter?
--- No, I can’t understand his _________ on such an important matter.
--- Have you ever failed to find words when you are struck by a beautiful scenery?
--- Yes, I will be __________ for words on such occasion.
--- How much do all the expenses add up to?
---They __________ $400.
--- Did it surprise you that John agreed with us immediately at yesterday’s meeting?
--- Yes, ________, he didn’t raise any objections(反对).
--- Does this road run lead to the seaside?
--- Yes, it _________ as far as the seaside.
(四)语法填空
Toby writes a letter ________ (tell) Aihua about his plan for his adventure in Africa, ________ he and his brother will experience lots of exciting things.
First they will fly to a Northern African country, Morocco. Then they will travel by camel t________ the Sahara Desert, ________ is about the size of the US. There they are to camp in tents and sleep on the ground in their sleeping bags. However, this trip might be u__________ since they will have to sit on camels for six days.
Then they will travel ________ the River Nile, by starting at Lake Victoria. The water there is so ________ that they will be able to go white-water rafting. After that, they will move on to see wild animals in Kenya, where they will live with the local people, eat and drink _________ they do, including cow’s blood. On this trip, they will have to carry their s_________ of food and water and get close to the wildlife like elephants, lions and giraffes.
Next follows their trip to Tanzania, _________ they are going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Afterwards, they are going to the Himalayas.
(五) 句子翻译
1. 你最好在旅行的时候带张地图,这一你就不会迷路了。(so that)
2. 他热衷于打羽毛球,正在组织一次学校联赛。(enthusiastic about, organize)
3. 他打算独自一人去山里野营,尽管他的朋友都叫他不要去。(even though)
4. 请记下我的电话号码,万一有什么重要事情,可以打电话给我。(in case)
5. 我们学校建了一个有半个足球场那么大的游泳池。(the size of)
6. 他先给火车站打了个电话,以确认开往纽约的火车十点发车,然后立刻打车去火车站。(make sure, afterwards)
7. 2002年该国的森林覆盖率只有16%。(cover… with)
8. 如果你打算来,请提前告诉我,以便我为你做好一切安排。(in advance, arrange)
四、拓展阅读
Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.
High energy
If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern. And don’t forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.
High minded
Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.
Keeping the kids happy
Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum. There’s a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods.
56. If you want to take an underground journey, which place is the best choice?
A. Pole’s Cavern. B. Pavilion Gardens.
C. Buxton Museum. D. Green Man Gallery.
57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________.
A. rides in small trains
B. courses in modern arts
C. artistic and cultural activities
D. basic courses in horse riding
M2 Unit2 课后巩固
一、根据首字母写出英语单词
1. She put on dark glasses as a p____________ against the strong sunlight.
2. S____________ heavily by our troops, the enemy were like a fish in the pot.
3. He was surprised to find his room thoroughly cleaned and everything a_____________ in perfect order.
4. B____________ his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping.
5. The explorers had to make a fire at the edge of the forest to s____________ away wild animals at night.
二、写出下列划线单词或词组的中文意思
1. Even if you are criticizing people, you should try to be mild. ____________
2. Boxing is a rough sport in which one boxer tries to knock the other out. ______________
3. He has a long-term girlfriend, and I was curious how he viewed their relationship. ____________
4. When I began learning to walk, mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to stand up while I fell down. ____________
5. If there is any change about the time of meeting, please inform us in advance. ____________
三、用括号里词的适当形式填空
1. The Olympic Motto first appeared ____________ (official) in 1920 Antwerp Games.
2. Is there any man unwilling to flight in ____________ (defend) of his country.
3. The boy felt ____________ (comfort) with his new classmates.
4. What should we do in building a ____________ (harmony) society.
5. My daughter has just had an article ______________ (publish) in the Daily Mail.
四、翻译句子
1. 琳达正要离开,就在那时李先生邀请她一起吃晚饭。
2. 这是我今年第二次打碎茶杯了。
3. 我的姐姐厌倦了她目前的工作,因此她迫不及待地想做出改变。
五、句型转换
1. “As long as you pay in advance, we won’t charge for delivery”, the shopkeeper said to the customer.
“As long as you pay __________ __________ __________, we won’t charge for delivery”, the shopkeeper said to the customer.
2. I was on the point of leaving in my car when I heard someone calling my name behind me.
I __________ __________ __________leave in my car when I heard someone calling my name behind me.
3. It is reported that the government has provided food, clothes and medicine for the poor in some African countries.
The government is reported to __________ __________ the poor in some African countries __________food, clothes and medicines.
4. My English teacher was so humorous that he made every student burst into laughter.
My English teacher’s humor was __________ __________ _________ make every student burst into laughter.
5. Whatever we said, he would not listen at all.
__________ __________ __________ we said, he would not listen at all.
参考答案
一、
1. protection
2. Surrounded
3. arranged
4. Buried
5. scare
二、
1. 温和的
2. 粗野的
3. 看待
4.摔倒
5. 提前
三、
1. officially
2. defence
3. uncomfortable
4. harmonious
5. published
四、
1. Linda was just about to leave when Mr. Li invited her to stay for dinner.
2. This is the second time that I have broken a cup this year.
3. My sister was tired of her present job, so she couldn’t wait to make a change.
五、
1. ahead of time
2. was about to leave
3. have provided; with
4. such as to
5. No matter what we said
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