湖南省2019-2020学年高二下学期4月线上自主联合测试英语试卷（Word版）（无听力音频有文字材料）

湖南省2019-2020学年高二下学期4月线上自主联合测试英语试卷
（本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分：150 分，考试用时：120 分钟）
注意事项：
答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
What does the man do probably?
A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A doctor.
What is the man’s problem?
He has a bad memory for faces.
He forgets to introduce himself.
He lost his football.
What is the woman doing probably?
A. Hosting a program. B. Listening to a radio. C. Visiting a zoo.
What does the woman mean?
The talks are a total failure.
The talks haven’t achieved much.
The talks have reached an agreement.
When does the first school bus leave for campus on weekends?
A. 6:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:00.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What is the relationship between the speakers?
Husband and wife.
Customer and ticket seller.
Travel agent and traveler.
What is included in the price besides air-tickets?
A. Local transport. B. Meals. C. Landmark tickets.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
Where did the man work after he left school?
A. In a paper factory. B. At a book shop. C. In a fast-food restaurant.
What does the woman want to know most about the man?
A. His grades at school. B. His sports interests. C. His experience with children.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
Why does the man make the call?
A. To invite the woman. B. To get more information. C. To buy some exhibits.
How much would the man pay for his intended stand (展台)?
A. $14,000. B. $16,000. C. $16,500.
What would the price for a stand include?
A. A poster. B. Two desks. C. Four chairs.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What do we know about Mary?
She is not happy about her study pressure.
She enjoys her language study.
She always eats lunch with her host family.
What does the woman think of the course now?
A. Difficult. B. Useful. C. Interesting.
What’s the woman’s problem of living in a family house?
A. She dislikes the food. B. She finds the rent high. C. She has no chance to make friends.
What does the man advise the woman to do?
Move into a student dormitory.
Spend more time on English.
Pay more attention to her major.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What do we know about Massa now?
A. He has red hair. B. He has three teeth. C. He looks like an old man.
What was Massa’s weight in his best time?
A. 300 pounds. B. 400 pounds. C. 500 pounds.
What does losing teeth mean to wild gorillas (大猩猩)?
A. Their brains will shrink. B. They may lose lives. C. They won’t have babies any more.
How will the zoo celebrate Massa’s birthday?
By feeding him a birthday cake.
By giving him a new cage.
By showing his pictures in the zoo.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese social media apps have struggled to win over users beyond their home. TIKTOK is changing that. In the space of just two years, the app has attracted more than half a billion users—around 40% of them outside China—who share short videos of themselves singing, cooking, dancing or just being silly.
Created by the Beijing-based Internet technology company Byte Dance, TikTok has gained an international edge over China’s influential social media platforms, such as Tencent’s Wechat, Sina Weibo (WB) and Youku of Alibaba (BABA).
“What makes ByteDance better is its right direction and achievement in the social media category, which is largely controlled by Facebook (FB), Twitter and Snap—all Western companies,” said Rand Nelson, head of Mobile Insight at analytics firm Sensor Tower. Social video apps reached new levels of popularity this year. Three of them are in the top 10 must downloaded apps worldwide, according to Sensor Tower. ByteDance owns two of the three: Vigo Video and Tiktok. The other is Instagram, which belongs to Facebook.
ByteDance calls itself an artificial intelligence company. It uses machine learning and algorithms ( 算法 ) to figure out what people like and give them more of what they want to see. The company is best known in China for the popular news app Toutiao, which was put into use in 2012. People got hooked on the app’s customized news feeds quickly. Toutiao now has more than 240 million monthly active users that spend on average 74 minutes per day on the platform.
Bytedance’s success is attracting big investors ( 投 资 者 ). It’s reportedly in talks with technology kingmaker SoftBank (SFTBY) about an investment that would value it at around $75 billion, a huge jump from the $20 billion valuation it secured last year. That would make ByteDance one of the world’s most valuable companies alongside Uber.
What sets ByteDance apart from other Internet technology companies overseas?
A. Support from its investors. B. Success in social video apps.
C. AI technology applied to apps. D. Greater diversity in contents.
Which of the following best explains “got hooked on” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. were tired of B. were trapped in
C. were attracted by D. were familiar with
What is the main idea of the text?
TikTok has beaten other social media apps.
China’s social media apps are successful globally.
Social video apps win popularity around the world.
ByteDance is taking the social media world by storm.
B
What pops into your head when you think of a university? Exams? Huge classes? A life with minimum fun? These thoughts raced through my head as I drove toward Pingtung University of Science and Technology (PUST). Upon arrival, it didn’t take me long to realize that PUST is more than an academic center.
PUST is one of the most beautiful schools on the island of Taiwan. Green fields, gardens and mountains create an outstanding learning environment. In addition, PUST is environmentally friendly. The university finds it particularly important to reuse water. Students are encouraged to use the shuttle or to bike around school.
PUST desires to raise a new generation of farmers. Owing to the fact that it’s difficult to make a living as a traditional farmer, PUST manages to combine technology and agriculture. The university’s president says, “We need to develop kinds of creations to help the world.” For this reason, people at PUST developed a machine to spray pesticides ( 杀 虫 剂 ) on certain crops. This cuts down on the work that farmers have to do.
When I went outside the university’s four walls, I discovered something I’d never seen before. I was in a heavily wooded area. The sounds of birds, monkeys and the wind reached my ears. But where was I? I discovered I was at the Pingtung Rescue Center for Endangered Wild Animals. A university with an animal rescue center? Unbelievable!
At the rescue center visitors can see many animals including turtles, bears and even a liger. A liger is a cross between a male lion and a female tiger. But Pingtung Rescue Center is no ordinary zoo; it’s a place with stories about cherishing life. About 20 years ago, people were catching young wild animals to keep as pets. As these animals grew, they became too big and dangerous to keep at home. Their owners no longer wanted them, and the animals had no place to go. Pingtung Rescue Center opened its doors in 1992 to give them a home. At present, the rescue center aims to educate the public on how to protect animals and the environment.
How did the author feel about PUST before arriving there?
A. Challenging. B. Fun. C. Dull. D. Embarrassing.
Why does PUST bring technology and agriculture together?
A. To reuse water more easily. B. To bring up a generation of farmers.
C. To create a machine to spray pesticides. D. To reduce the burden on the farmers.
What does the author say about Pingtung Rescue Center?
It’s an ordinary zoo.
It is surrounded by many trees.
It only shelters dangerous animals.
It was opened to protect the environment.
C
Japan’s biggest airline is betting that the future of travel isn’t traveling at all. For the last month, a married couple has been interacting with a robot—called an Avatar—that’s controlled by their daughter hundreds of miles away. Made by ANA Holdings Inc., it looks like a vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) with an iPad attached. But the screen displays the daughter’s face as they chat, and its wheels let her trundle (滚动) about the house as though she’s really there.
“Virtual travel” is nothing new, of course. Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been stimulating the senses of armchair tourists for centuries. It’s only in recent decades that frequent, safe travel has become available to the non-wealthy.
Yet even as the world’s middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy-class seats, there are hints of a post-travel society emerging (出现). Concerns about sustainability are taking a toll (代价) on carbon-intensive airlines. And the aging of affluent ( 富 裕 的 ) societies is both prohibiting physical travel and creating demand for alternative ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual reality offers a tantalizing (诱人的) response to these trends.
Of course, far-out (走在时代前端的) technologies encourage far-out claims. ANA doesn’t plan to start selling Avatars until next year. Profits, too, will probably be elusive: By one estimate, the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about $300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANA’s traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year.
But if the business case for virtual vacations is still weak, the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and coworkers seems likely to only expand. ANA’s robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they’ll almost certainly be a part of travel’s high-tech future.
The underlined word “elusive” may probably mean .
A. unadaptable B. unchangeable C. unadjustable D. unattainable
What can we know from the passage?
The robot is the couple’s daughter.
Virtual travel has become available to the non-wealthy in recent decades.
Affluent societies prohibited physical travel and demand for alternative ways to experience the world.
The global market for this kind of technology won’t be good in the future relatively.
What’s the author’s attitude towards the robots’ future?
A. Indifferent. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Neutral.
What is the best title for the text?
Your next travel may be a time travel
A robot can take you to any place
Your next travel may be virtual
What is virtual travel?
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Deal With a Depressed Family Member
When it comes to dealing with a depressed family member, it can be hard to know how you should act and what you can do to help. To have positive interaction, you should learn to approach them. 31
Watch their sleeping patterns. People with depression tend to go to one extreme or the other when it comes to sleep. 32 The inability to sleep is called insomnia ( 失 眠 症 ), and if someone in your family starts complaining about insomnia, watch for other signs of depression.
33 When you are talking to a depressed family member, you have to keep in mind that they are dealing with an actual physical problem. It can be tempting to blame their mental disorder on decisions they have made, but recognizing that it’s not their fault can help you be less critical and more supportive.
Offer support. Your support of their recovery process is one of the most valuable things you can offer someone struggling with depression. 34 You can also offer to help them find a support group, where they can talk to people who have been through what they are going through.
Ask direct questions. To help your family, try to know what they are experiencing. With depression, there are a lot of things that can be going on, so you have to ask direct questions to get to the heart of it.
35 “When did you first start to feel bad?” “Do you know what triggered ( 触 发 ) these feelings?” “What makes it worse?” “What makes it better?”
It will help them feel less lonely.
You may ask the following questions.
Recognize that it is a real physical illness.
Your loved one can get help for depression.
Recognize that their illness is not your fault.
They either can’t sleep at all or sleep too much.
Offering to talk about it is a good place to start.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A teenager’s dream of cleaning up the world’s oceans may soon 36 . Boyan Slat lives in Holland, Europe. Seven years ago, when he was a teenager, he was 37 in the ocean. He saw more 38 in the water than fish. 39 , for a school project, he made a plan to clean up the ocean.
In 2013, Slat formed a 40 called The Ocean Cleanup. It raised money to put Slat’s water clean-up plan into 41 . In the ocean between California and Hawaii there is a lot of 42 garbage that damages its beauty. It is known as GPGP.
Slat’s group will 43 it up using a unsinkable plastic tube. The tube will go around the garbage and 44 it. The plastic tube is hollow ( 空 心 的 ). It is 600 metres 45 . A big screen hangs down from it, about three metres into the water. Wind, waves and ocean currents ( 洋 流 ) will push the trash
46 the tube. (Fish can swim under the screen.) A ship will pick up the trash and take it back to the
47 to sort and 48 it. The GPGP contains about 1.8 trillion (万亿) pieces of trash. Most of it is
49 , like bottles, bags and packaging.
Plastic trash is very bad for birds and fish. They try to eat it and may become 50 . They may also get tangled up in it. The Ocean Cleanup says it will be able to clean up half of the trash in the GPGP 51 five years. 52 this first project works well, The Ocean Cleanup hopes to 53 as many as 60 more. About 8 million tonnes of plastic 54 the ocean every year. That’s like having a garbage truck
full of plastic 55
36. A. come down
in every minute.
B. come across
C. come true
D. come up
37. A. playing
B. running
C. dancing
D. swimming
38. A. stuff
B. trash
C. ship
D. raft
39. A. However
B. Besides
C. Therefore
D. Moreover
40. A. group
B. class
C. staff
D. crew
41. A. words
B. action
C. prison
D. production
42. A. floating
B. blowing
C. promising
D. sinking
43. A. use
B. burn
C. bring
D. clean
44. A. guide
B. attack
C. trap
D. position
45. A. wide
B. high
C. long
D. far
46. A. towards
B. with
C. for
D. into
47. A. bay
B. shore
C. sea
D. harbor
48. A. reserve
B. remain
C. register
D. recycle
49. A. metal
B. plastic
C. material
D. ingredient
50. A. sick
B. well
C. sound
D. active
51. A. above
B. within
C. beyond
D. before
52. A. Unless
B. As
C. Since
D. If
53. A. adopt
B. declare
C. launch
D. post
54. A. end up in
B. spread out
C. give way to
D. fade away
55. A. loaded
B. crashed
C. withdrawn
D. poured
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spider monkeys can be found in Mexico and South America. They are 0.35 to 0.66 meters long and weigh 13 to 20 pounds. They have long tails 56. they use to catch tree branches, like a 5th hand. Spider monkeys live in groups. One group usually has 57. (dozen) of spider monkeys. When they go out to look for food, spider monkey groups do their best 58. (avoid) competition for it. They 59. (main) eat fruit, but also eat insects, honey, leaves, spiders and bird eggs. Enemies that they need to keep an eye out 60. include animals like lions. Spider monkeys 61. (die) out. Wood cutting has led to the 62. (lose) of their natural habitat. This is the main reason 63. they are disappearing. These monkeys are also hunted for food or 64. (sell) as pets. We must do something to protect them. After all, such good and interesting monkeys should live with monkeys for many years 65. (come).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你得知好友Jack 获得“Star of the School”的荣誉，你特别写信表示祝贺。要求：
表示祝贺；
Jack 的努力使他实至名归。注意：
词数 80 左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
信的开头和结尾已经给出，但是不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I have just received your letter telling me that you’ve won the honor of “Star of the School”.
_
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
Regular exercise may prevent many cases of future depression, according to a new Australian study, and researchers say that as little as one hour a week can make a real difference.
The study followed more than 22,000 healthy Norwegian adults without symptoms of anxiety or depression for an average of 11 years, asking them about their exercise habits and symptoms of depression
and anxiety at the beginning and end of the study. At the start, about 12% said they didn’t exercise, and the rest said they exercised anywhere from “up to 30 minutes” to “more than 4 hours” a week. Over the next decade, about 7% of people in the study developed depression, and about 9% developed anxiety.
No relationship was observed between exercise and later anxiety, but the researchers did find a link between exercise and later depression. People who said they didn’t exercise at the study’s start were 44% more likely to become depressed, compared to those who exercised at least 1 to 2 hours a week. For people who worked out more, no additional benefits were observed.
The study could not prove a cause-and-effect relationship between exercise and the risk of depression, but the authors say it strongly suggests one. If their hypothesis (假设) is right, they say, 12% of depression cases could be prevented if everyone got just one hour of exercise a week. “There is good evidence that physical activity can help people recover from depression,” one of the authors said. “Our study takes this a bit further and shows that exercise may also have a role in preventing people developing depression in the first place.”

听力
1—5 BAABC 6—10 CBACB
11—15 BCAAC 16—20 ACBBA
阅读理解
A篇
21—23 BCD
B【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据第三段中的 “What makes ByteDance better is its right direction and achievement in the social media category” 和 “Social video apps reached new levels of popularity this year...Tiktok”可知，字节跳动公司在国外优于其他互联网科技公司是因为它在社交视频应用程序方的成功，故选 B。
C【命题意图】考查词义猜测。
【解题思路】根据画线部分后面的 “the app’s customized news feeds” 和 “Toutiao now has more than 240 million active users that spend on average 74 minutes per day monthly on the platform” 可知，今日头条针对用户推送匹配内容，目前有超过 2.4 亿的月活跃用户，所以人们应该是“被吸引”。
D【命题意图】考查主旨大意。
【解题思路】全文主要讲了科技公司字节跳动旗下的应 用程序在社交媒体应用程序领域扮演越来越重要的角色， 该公司在社交媒体领域取得很大成功。
【易错点拨】本题易错选A项。虽然文章开篇介绍了抖音这款应用程序，下文也提到抖音的受欢迎度，但是文章只是通过这一应用程序展示字节跳动公司的成功。
B篇
24—26 CDB
C【命题意图】考查细节理解。
解题思路】根据第一段中的 “Exams? Huge classes?A life with minimum fun? These thoughts raced through my head as I drove toward Pingtung University of Science and Technology(PUST)”可知，作者在到达 PUST 之前认为大学会很无趣。故选 C 项。
D【命题意图】考查推理判断。
【解题思路】根据第三段中的 “Owing to the fact that it’s difficult to make a living as a traditional farmer. PUST manages to combine technology and agriculture” “We need to ... world” 和 “This cuts down on the work that farmers have to do”可知，因为传统的农民很难维持生活，所以PUST 将农业与科技结合起来，研制各种产品以减轻农民的负担。故选 D 项。
B【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据第四段中的 “I was in a heavily wooded area... But where was I? I discovered I was at the Pingtung Rescue Center for Endangered Wild Animals＂可知作者身处的长满树木的地方正是救助中心。故选B项。
C 篇
27—30 DDBC
D 词义解释。由 elusive 词后冒号所知，后面为此词解释。根据后面 “据估计，在全球市场中，这种技术价值只值 30 亿。相反，ANA 的传统旅游生意去年就带来超过 190 亿价值。”可以推测这个利润是 unattainable 达不到的。
D 推理判断。 由最后一自然段 if the business case for virtual is still weak, the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and coworkers seems likely to only expand 可推出 D 选项。
B 观点态度推理。由文中最后一句“可肯定它们是
旅游业未来高科技的一部分”推出 B 选项。
C 主旨大意。全文着重介绍视觉旅游这一未来旅游高科技，故选C。
七选五
31—35 AFCGB
A 根据空白处上一句“To have positive interaction, you should learn to approach them”可知要进行积极的互动，你就应该学会和他们亲近。接下来应该引起下文这种行为带来的好处。A选项的it 指代上文。
F 由本段小标题可知本段主题是“观察抑郁症家庭成员的睡眠模式”与此题符合的只有F项。同时F项也与空白处上一句“他们倾向于走向一种或另一种极端。” 相呼应。
C 此空为句首小标题。根据此段最后一句“ but recognizing that it’ not their fault can help you be less critical and more supportive.”可知答案选C。而E选项表达的意思是“意识到他们的疾病不是你的过错”与句义不符。
G 根据本段小标题可知本段主题是“主动提供支持”，同时，根据空白处后面“you can also offer to help them find a support group”可知空白处应该已经提供了某一种帮助，故答案选G。
B 根据本段小标题可知本段主题是“询问一些直接的问题”，与此主题符合的只有B选项“你可以问下面的一些问题”。同时，下文列举了4个问题。
语言知识运用完形填空
36—40 CDBCA 41—45 BADCC
46—50 ABDBA 51—55 BDCAD
这是一篇说明文，介绍了一个青少年希望通过自己的努力清理掉海洋里的塑料垃圾的梦想将可能很快实现的做法。
C 考查动词短语辨析。A. come down 下来，降落； 流传下来；倒塌；B. come across 偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；给人??印象；C. come true 实现；成为现实；D. come up 走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出。
D 考查动词。根据生活常识，Boyan Slat 应该是在海里游泳（swim）。
B 考查名词。根据下文多次原词复现（trash）和同义词（garbage），故选择 trash(n. 垃圾；废物)。A stuff n.东西；材料；填充物
C 考查副词。根据上下句的逻辑关系，表因果 ， 故选择 therefore(adv. 因此；所以)。
A 考查名词。根据下文提到了 group 可知他成立了一个叫做 The Ocean Clean-up 的 group（n.组；团体）。
B 考查动词短语搭配。这个组织筹钱的目的是为了使计划付诸实施。
put...into words 无法言喻用语言表达；B. put...into action 把??付诸实施；使开始工作；C. put...into prison 把??投进监狱，使??坐牢；D. put...into production 把??投入生产。
A 考查形容词。根据上下文和生活常识，影响海洋的美的垃圾应该是漂浮的（floating：adj. 流动的；漂浮的，浮动的）。C. promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的 。
D 考查动词短语搭配。根据上文此处应该是 clean up(清除；清理；清扫干净)。
C 考查动词辨析。根据语境，管子会四处流动到垃圾旁边，然后捕获住垃圾。C. trap n.（捕捉动物的）陷阱；圈套，v. 使??陷入险境或困境；（衣服、身体部位）夹住，绊住；捕捉，使陷入圈套，使上当。
C 考查形容词。根据上下文和生活常识，此处指的是塑料管子的长度，故选 long。
A 考查介词。根据语境，风、海浪和洋流会把垃圾朝塑料管子推送，故选介词 towards（prep. 朝，向；趋向；接近（目的）；将近（某一时间）；对于；向??致敬；用于；有助于）
B 考查名词。根据句意，船会捡起垃圾并把垃圾带回到岸边（shore）。bay n.（海或湖的）湾；B. shore n.
（海洋、湖泊等大水域的）岸，滨；D. harbor n. 港，海港；避难所
D 考查动词辨析。根据生活常识，船会捡起垃圾并把垃圾带回到岸边后再将塑料垃圾进行循环（recycle）。
B 考查名词。根据上下文可知大量的垃圾中，大部分是塑料的。
A 考查形容词。根据生活常识可知鸟和鱼吃了塑料垃圾会生病。
B 考查介词。within five years 表示在五年里 within
prep. 在??之内 adv. 在内部；在里面 n. 里面；内部。
D 考查连词。根据语境可知，因为第一个项目进展得好，The Ocean Clean-up 希望能开始更多的项目。
C 考查动词词义辨析。launch v. 发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动；使??下水；开始；起飞。
A 考查动词短语辨析。每年最后都有 800 万吨的塑料流入到海洋里。end up in 在??结束；最后到了??；
B. spread out 展开；铺开；伸张；C. give way to 给?? 让路；为??所替代；D. fade away 慢慢褪去；褪色；消逝；逐渐凋谢。
D 考查动词词义辨析。800 万吨的塑料流入到海洋里就像是每分钟都有一辆垃圾车往海里倾倒垃圾。
听力原文：
Text 1 (41词) 找书
W: I’m looking for a textbook for my Psychology course. It’s called Introduction to Educational Psychology. Do you have it?
M: Yes, we do. You’ll find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.
Text 2 (49词) 脸盲
W: Oh look! There’s that guy we saw last week, playing football in the park! Remember?
M: Him? I don’t remember him. I’ve got a terrible memory for faces. I have a hard time even recording people I’ve been introduced to.
Text 3 (29词) 做节目
W: Well, today we have Michael to talk about his new movie Animal World. Let’s give him a warm welcome.
M: Thank you for being so sweet.
Text 4 (26词) 没谈拢
M: How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?
W: They only seem to have agreed to set another date for further talks.
Text 5 (35词) 发车时间
M: Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus?
W: Well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from 6:30 a.m. But on weekends it starts half an hour later.
Text 6 (106词) 旅游
W: Let’s go through the travel details again. Two adults, eight days in Britain from April 26th to May 3rd, flying from Beijing to London, and back with Air China.
M: Yes, that’s right. Umm, do you know what the flight times are?
W: The outward flight from Beijing is 10:30 in the morning, and the return is 7:15 p.m.
M: Right, that’s fine. Oh, I can’t remember what else you include in the price, apart from the air-tickets. Is it all meals?
W: Yes, all meals, but not including the local transport and the landmark tickets.
M: Got it!
Text 7 (120词) 面试
W: Thanks for coming to the job interview. Let me ask you a few questions.
M: Yes, please.
W: Have you got any work experience?
M: Yes. I worked in the summer holidays in the university, first in a fast-food restaurant, then at a book shop. Then I had a job in a paper factory after I left school.
W: So what kind of interests do you have? M: I play a lot of sports and I play the piano.
W: OK, the most important question now. What experience have you had with children?
M: Well, I’ve looked after my brother and sister as babies and as they’re young children. I also worked with children in a youth club.
W: Good.
Text 8 (137词) 租展台
W: Good afternoon, International Trade Center Exhibition Services. How can I help?
M: Hello, I’d like some information about exhibiting at the International Automobile Show.
W: What would you like to know? M: First, how big the fair is?
W: Well, 121 companies had stands last year and that figure should be up to 140 this time.
M: OK. Now, a few practical questions. We’re thinking of taking a stand about 40 square meters. How much will that cost us?
W: $400 per square meter. That’s just the cost for a basic stand.
M: What does the price include?
W: You get some basic furniture — a desk and four chairs, and electricity in lighting.
M: So anything else would be extra like a poster? W: That’s right.
Text 9 (174词) 开导
M: Mary, which course are you doing?
W: I am doing management studies with English and German.
M: How’s it all going?
W: Well, it’s not going too well. I’m not really enjoying the course. And I am not very happy.
M: All right. Tell me something about the course.
W: Well, there is just so much work. I thought that to do
two languages with management studies would be very useful, but I find the management course very difficult later.
M: What about your accommodation? Are you happy with that?
W: Not really. I am living in the rented room in a family house. I eat breakfast and dinner with the family. But I get lonely in the evenings and at weekends.
M: So, making friends is a problem, too.
W: Yes.
M: I think you should go to each of the five student dormitories, choose the one you like best and ask if you could move in there.
W: OK. Thanks a lot for your advice.
Text 10 (213词) 明星大猩猩
W: Today, we listeners will hear the good news from a famous gorilla, a big monkey. Massa, the oldest gorilla within a human cage, celebrates his birthday today. He is now 50 years old. And in appearance, he really looks like an old man, skinny legs, white hair.
However, Massa is surprisingly strong as the other day he won in a playful fight with 16 strong adult men. He weighs nearly 300 pounds. And in his golden time 20 years ago, he had a record weight of 400 pounds. His hair, which used to have a red color on top, is becoming white. He has only four teeth left with all the rest lost to aging. According to their natural life circle, monkeys usually don’t live past 30, and his age makes him world-famous. His pictures have appeared on different newspapers more than 80 times. In the wild old monkeys become weaker in strength but most importantly, they lose their teeth, which may cost them their lives when they meet fierce animals like tigers or lions. That’s why monkeys in the wild usually die younger. But Massa is safe and happy now. For his 50th birthday, the zoo is planning a birthday party at his cage. He will be given a birthday cake of vegetables and fruits.
高二英语主观题答案
容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文
that/which 此处缺少连词，应填that/which引导定语从句，修饰tail在从句中作宾语。
dozens 此处考查名词单复数。dozens of 许多，几十个。
to avoid 此处考查非谓语动词。do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事。
mainly 此处考查形容词的词性转变。形容词main变副词mainly修饰动词eat。
for 此处考查介词。固定短语keep an eye out for 随时注意。
are dying 此处考查动词的时态。 根据意思应该是蜘蛛猴正慢慢灭绝，故用现在进行时。
loss 此空在定冠词the后面，缺少名词，故用lose的名词形式loss.
why 此处考查连词。 the reason 后面接why引导的原因状语。
sold 此处的or连接两个并列谓语表被动，共用一个
be 动词，故此空填sell的过去分词sold。
to come 此处考查不定式表将来。根据句子当中的
many years to come 表将要到来的很多年。
应用文写作范文：
Dear Jack,
I have just received your letter telling me that you’ve won the honor of “Star of the School”. I’m so proud of you that I write to express my heartfelt congratulations.
Your efforts having been recognized and appreciated, a good example was correspondingly set for all of us. But only I know how you have devoted yourself to study after class, together with those sleepless nights, those repeated exercise and those unmeasurable sweat. What’s more, your sincere attitude to everything, ranging from cleaning our classroom to preparing for a competition, is absolutely what impresses me most.
Such a fabulous youngster indubitably deserves the honor.
Congratulations to you again!
Yours,
Li Hua
应用文评分原则：
本题总分为15分，按以下5个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
第一档：（1—3 分）只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确；
第二档：（4—6 分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达；
第三档：（7—9 分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；
第四档：（10—12 分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚；
第五档：（13—15 分）能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。
注意：
词数少于60 和多于100 的，从总分中减去2 分。
评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内的连贯性及语言的得体性。
写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档
次。
概要写作参考范文：
A new study from Australia shows exercising for an hour a week may prevent later depression. By surveying 22, 000 physically and mentally healthy Norwegian adults twice with about a decade in between, the researchers found those who didn’t exercise had higher chance of depression than those who did regularly. They believe in this link though it hasn’t been substantially proved. (60 words)
阅卷时主要考虑以下内容：（少于 40 或多于 80 词扣
两分）
对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；
应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；
上下文的连贯性；
对各要点表达的独立性情况。第五档（21—25 分）
原文理解与呈现；理解准确，涵盖全部要点。
语法结构与词汇：能准确使用相应语法结构和词汇。
上下文的连贯性：有效地使用了语句间的连接成分， 使所完成的概要结构紧凑。
语言表达独立性：完全使用自己的语言。第四档（16—20 分）
原文理解与呈现：理解准确，涵盖绝大部分要点。
语法结构与词汇：所使用语法结构和词汇可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。
上下文的连贯性：比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。
语言表达独立性：有个别整句抄自原文现象。第三档（11—15 分）
原文理解与呈现：理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点。
语法结构与词汇：所使用语法结构和词汇可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。
上下文的连贯性：应用简单的语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
语言表达独立性：出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。第二档（6—10 分）
原文理解与呈现：理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点。
语法结构与词汇：有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误， 影响了意义的表达。
上下文的连贯性：较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
语言表达独立性：出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。第一档（1—5 分）
原文理解与呈现：没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符。
语法结构与词汇：有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误， 严重影响了意义的表达。
上下文的连贯性：缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
语言表达独立性：多个句子抄自原文。
0 分
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。