小学英语新版-牛津译林版六年级下册 名词复数和所有格 讲解课件(共16张PPT)

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名称 小学英语新版-牛津译林版六年级下册 名词复数和所有格 讲解课件(共16张PPT)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2020-04-11 09:10:22

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(共16张PPT)
主讲:
六年级英语下册
名词的复数

①直接加s ?
如:bags、pens、apples、books、trees……
②以x、s、ch、sh结尾加es?(西施吃“屎”)
如:boxes、watches、glasses、brushes(刷子)……
③以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i+es
如:?stories、countries、libraries……
可数名词变复数形式

④以f或fe结尾的变f或fe为v+es?
如: self-selves(自己) life-lives (生命)
thief-thieves(小偷) wife--wives(妻子)
loaf-loaves(一个/块) leaf-leaves(叶子)
shelf-shelves(架子) knife-knives(小刀)
wolf-wolves (狼) half-halves(半)
可巧记为:为了自己活命,小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上,把狼劈成两半。

⑤有些以辅音字母加o结尾的加es,它们(有生命)是:黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿 、芒果。
Negro-Negroes(黑人) mango--mangoes
potato-potatoes hero-heroes tomato-tomatoes.
另外就是+s
radio-radios、photo-photos.

⑥名词的不规则变化
如: mouse-mice?????child-children????tooth--teeth
foot-feet woman-women
⑦还有一些单复同形的名词
Chinese(中国人) Japanese(日本人)deer(鹿)sheep(绵羊) fish(鱼)

注意:① fish 表示不同种类的鱼时, 其复数形式为 fishes,
There are many different fishes in this river.
这条河中有很多不同 种类的鱼。
②而表示条数时, 其复数形式与单数形式相同。
I bought five fish yesterday. 昨天我买了五条鱼。
③当fish作“鱼肉”时,是不可数名词。
Which do you like ,chicken or fish? 你喜欢哪一个,鸡肉或鱼肉?
两种鱼
two fishes

两条鱼
two fish
名词的所有格


the boy's bag 男孩的书包
Mike's knife 迈克的刀子
the children's room 孩子们的房间
men's room 男厕所
1.单数名词词尾加’s, 复数名词如果词尾没有s,也要加’s。
2.若名词已有复数词尾s,只加 ’
the students' bags 学生们的书包 twins' father 双胞胎的父亲
the teachers' reading-room 教师阅 览室

This is Tom and Jason's room.
这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。(一间房)
3.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加's。
如:
4、如表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加's。
如:
These are Tom's and Jason's rooms.
这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。(两间房)

the windows of the house 房间的窗户
the title of the song 歌的名字
the picture of the family 家庭照片
1、如果名词是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。如:
2、在表示名词所有格时,'s结构可以转换成of结构。
the girl's name → the name of the girl 女孩的名字
my father's friend →the friend of my father's 我父亲的朋友
二、.表示无生命物的名词所有格
match ____________ foot____________ half _____________
fish ___________ fox__________ piano ___________
glass____________ story___________ radio____________
party_____________ life ____________ factory__________
boy _____________ mouse__________ sheep _____________
thief____________ Chinese___________ tomato__________
wife ____________ policeman__________ Japanese___________
巩 固 练 习
写出下列单词的复数形式。
matches
feet
halves
fish
foxes
pianos
glasses
stories
radios
parties
lives
boys
mince
sheep
thieves
Chinese
wives
policemen
Japanese
tomatoes
factories
填入所给单词的正确形式。
1. I have two ( ) (knife)
2. There are many ( ) here. (box)
3. I received a lot of Christmas( ) . (card)
4. There are many ( ) on the road. (bus)
5. Those ( )are enjoying the sunrise. (travel)
6. I have two ( ) . (friend)
7. A few ( )are drawing on the wall. (boy)
巩 固 练 习
knives
boxes
cards
buses
friends
travellers
boys

巩 固 练 习
1、 There some in the river.
A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish
2、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos
3.、 There are four and two in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen
C. Jap anese,German C.Japanese, Germans
4、The meeting room is near the reading room.
A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers’ D. teachers
D
B
A
C

巩 固 练 习
5、 They come from different ______
A . country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
6、 How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
7、This year, ________ is on May 9th.
A. my mother's birthday B. my mothers' brithday
C. my mothers birthday D. my mothers's brithday
8、—Where is Mr. Zhang? —He is in the ________ .
A. teacher's reading room B. teachers' reading room
C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room
B
B
A
B
9、 This is ________ ball. It's not ________ .
A. the boy's, girl's B. the boy's, the girlCs
C. the boy, the girl D. boys', girls'
10、This is ________ .
A. Mike and Jim's bike B. Mike's and Jim bike
C. Mike's and Jim's bike D. Mike and Jim bike
11、 These are ________ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill
bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore.
A. Li Lin's and Jill B. Li Lin and Jill's
C. Li Lin's and Jill D. Li Lin's and Jill's
巩 固 练 习
B
A
D
再见!