人教新课标2019-2020学年高一英语 必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars单元测试卷（含答案）

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
单元综合测试卷
满分100分 时间90分钟
第一题 完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
About a year ago, I went to stay at a Detroit Hotel. I didn’t want to ___1___ too much money with me, so I ___2___ the desk clerk to put a hundred-dollar bill in the ___3___ for me.
The next morning, however, the clerk said that he knew nothing about my money. I didn’t have any proof ___4___ I had given the man the money. There was clearly ___5___ left to do but go to the nearest lawyer at once.
The lawyer ___6___ me to return to the hotel with him and give ___7___ hundred-dollar bill to the clerk. ___8___ we did. An hour later, I went back to the desk and asked for my money together with the lawyer. ___9___ I had the lawyer as an eyewitness(证人) to the ___10___ hundred-dollar bill, the clerk could not ___11___ he knew nothing about it.
Another hour later, I put the second part of the lawyer’s plan into action. This time both the lawyer and I went to the ___12___ to ask for the hundred-dollar once again. No matter ___13___ I said, the clerk who kept my bill ___14___ that he had given it to me. I said it was not ___15___. The lawyer said to him, “I ___16___ this gentleman give you a hundred-dollar bill. If you don’t hand it in immediately, I will be forced to call the ___17___.” Now the clerk felt quite ___18__, so he gave me back the first hundred-dollar bill.
“I don’t know ___19___ to thank you enough for getting my money back,” I said to the lawyer. And what do you suppose he answered? He said, “Oh, don’t ___20___ me. That will be one hundred dollars, please.”
1. A. borrow B. spend C. waste D. carry
2. A. made B. asked C. allowed D. let
3. A. safe B. desk C. box D. bag
4. A. that B. which C. where D. when
5. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
6. A. hoped B. agreed C. insisted D. advised
7. A. the other B. another C. others D. other
8. A. Such B. All C. So D. Much
9. A. For B. Though C. Even if D. Because
10. A. first B. second C. third D. one
11. A. say B. admit C. permit D. recognize
12. A. restaurant B. bank C. hotel D. hospital
13. A. what B. whatever C. which D. how
14. A. suggested B. insisted C. required D. requested
15. A. true B. sure C. exact D. nice
16. A. forced B. made C. allowed D. saw
17. A. police B. judge C. official D. officer
18. A. Content B. nervous C. angry D. sad
19. A. when B. what C. where D. how
20. A. thank B. praise C. leave D. fool
第二题 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.
Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites.Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.
We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator.Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates (转动) .A satellite must orbit the earth with its antennae (天线) facing the earth.Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit, so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.
Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the earth.A satellite usually works for about 10～12 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to earth to be repaired.Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.
21.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?
A.Sending information for weather forecast.
B.Taking photographs of the earth.
C.Sending TV pictures.
D.Providing food for airplane pilots.
22.What's the speed the earth rotates at?
A.35，880 kilometers per hour. B.335，880 kilometers per hour.
C.11，000 kilometers per hour. D.110，000 kilometers per hour.
23.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?
A.In order to take photographs.
B.In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.
C.In order to move away from its orbit.
D.In order to send television pictures.
24.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?
A.A satellite. B.A little rocket.
C.A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.
D.The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.
25.Which is true of satellites?
A.A satellite usually works for about 10～12 years.
B.Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.
C.A broken satellite is never left in space.
D.They often crash into each other.
B
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “I tried to give up smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. __26__”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking__27__They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
__28__The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
__29__Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again.__30__
A．It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
B．It is very hard to quit smoking.
C．Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D．When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
E．The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
F．But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
G．Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
第三题 语法填空 （每空不超过三个单词）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
On Wednesday morning at eleven o'clock, I was walking down Main Street.I had just parked my car.Suddenly I heard two shots.I thought they31._______(come) from the bank.I ran towards the bank.I saw a man 32.__________(come)out.He was short and fat 33._________ a big moustache.More 34.________(importance)，he had a bag of money and a gun in his hands! 35._________I could do anything，he ran up the street 36.________ disappeared behind a bus.
That afternoon I went to the movies.37._______ happened？I saw the thief again at the foot of the stairs! I telephoned the police from a telephone next to the rest rooms.The police arrived in 38._______than five minutes.They arrested the thief just as he 39.______(buy) a chocolate bar from the candy machine.What an exciting day! And best of all,the bank gave me 40._____ 100 reward.
第四题 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day I happen to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English, I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students were better than me. I asked them for advice and they told me to practice more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practice my oral English on QQ.Day by day I learned from many use words and expressions. With time going by, I found that I could even communicate some college students freely.
第五题 书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda来信说她家搬到了一个新城市，她几乎没有朋友，每天除了上课就是在家上网，感觉很孤独。请你给她写一封信，劝她多结交朋友，参加社会活动等等。
注意:?1.?词数100左右;??2.?可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
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答案
完形填空：
1--5 D B A A B 6--10 D BC D B 11-- 15 A C A BA 16--20. DA B DA
阅读理解：
21--25 D C B C A 26--30 A E D B G
语法填空：
31．had come　32.coming　33.with　34.importantly　35.Before　36.and　37.What　38.less　39.was buying 40．a
改错：
One day I happen (happened) to find a chatting room in my QQ, there (where) people were chatting in English, I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised (surprise), I found the oral English of some junior students were (was) better than me (mine) . I asked them for advice and they told me to practice more on QQ. But (So) every day after that I would spend one hour practice ( practicing) my oral English on QQ.Day by day I learned from (去掉from) many use (useful) words and expressions. With time going by, I found that I could even communicate (加with) some college students freely.
作文：
Dear?Linda,?
?????I?know?it’s?hard?to?start?a?new?life?in?a?strange?city.?However,?just?staying?at?home?doing?nothing?but?surf?the?Internet?is?not?good?for?you.?You’d?better?go?out?and?join?in?
some social?activities.?By?doing?this,?you?can?get?to?know?more?people?around.?And?it
?would?be?a?good?idea?to?help?others?if?possible?and?show?them?you?are?open?and?friendly?as?well.
With?time?going?,?people?will?know?you?better?and?like?to?make?friends?with?you.??
?Best?wishes!??????????????????????????????????????? Yours,??????????
?Li?Hua