人教新课标2019-2020学年高一英语 必修3 Unit 4 Language points 同步测试

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
Period 4 Language points
一、用本单元所学短语的适当形式填空。
1．Please tell me when Mr Smith is arriving at the train station so that I can pick him up __________.
2．Once he has made up his mind，no one can __________ him ________carrying out the plan.
3．At last the firefighters put out the fire in the supermarket，which __________ at ten this morning.
4．I do hope she can ________ and accept the challenge of life bravely!
5．Mum，you had me do the cleaning yesterday，so today Tom，，should do the washing!
6．To ensure good sleep，she bought a heavy curtain to__________ the light.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．We hope he can live_________________________we do.
我们希望他能过着像我们一样丰富的生活
2．_________________________, I can enjoy music_________________ .
既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。
3．It will soon be announced ________________.
很快就会宣布谁获得第一名。
4．It is still unknown _____________________________________.
他什么时候入的党任然不清楚。
5．_________________________________________is very strange and interesting.
宇航员在太空中如何吃饭、睡觉和行走是非常奇怪和有趣的。
6．It remains a secret __________________________________________.
他为什么突然改变注意任然是一个谜。
7．_________________________________________ is hard to say.
很难说何时战争才会从世上消失。
8．________________ was that they finished the work in time.
最令人满意的是他们及时完成了工作。
9．____________________________ is what we are most concerned about.
怎样提高我们的学习成绩是我们最关心的。
10．The other day the cat _______________________ three kitties.
几天前这只猫生了三只小猫。
11．If you fly to Shanghai, you will _________________________________.
如果你乘飞机去上海，你就能够及时赶上出席会议。
Now it is _______________________ the room.
现在轮到我们打扫房间。
12．The polluted water can ________________.
污染的水会对环境造成很大的危害。
13．His father ______________________ work in another city.
他父亲阻止他去另一个城市工作。
14．Nowadays, there are still many people wondering ________________________.
现在仍有很多人想知道，地球是何时开始存在的。
15．The student ________________.
这个学生对下一步做什么感到困惑。
16．They often ___________________________.
他们之间经常吵架很凶。
17．________________the door is locked when you leave.
离开时要确保锁好门。
18．After several days' practice, I __________________ swimming.
经过几天的练习，我掌握了游泳的诀窍。
19．A fire _____________ at midnight, but luckily, it was soon ___________.
半夜发生了火灾，幸运的是很快被扑灭了。
20．This table is _______________________ that one.
＝This table is _______________________ that one.
＝This table is _______________________ that one.
这张桌子是那张的3倍大。
21．她告诉我，那个时候她需要的就是一些好运气。
_____________________________at that time，she told me，was some good luck.
22．他们是否能够通过交流达成协议还不清楚。
It’s not clear _________they are able to arrive at an agreement through communication or_not.
23．新技术被引进后，这个工厂2016年生产的机器是去年的两倍。
After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced_____________________________ last year.
24．这个女孩懂三门外语，这使她更容易找到一份好工作。
The girl knows three foreign languages，which________________ a good job.
25．既然你精通英语，你就可以申请这份工作。
_____________________________，you can apply for the job.
三、完形填空
Payeng’s tree?planting project began when he was 16，when flooding wiped away a large part of forest.Wild life were left without enough__1__，and Payeng watched__2__creatures begin to die off from heat.Deeply__3__，Payeng determined to grow trees all his life.
“I__4__the forest department and asked them if they could grow trees on the sandbar (沙洲)．They said nothing would __5__there.__6__，they asked me to try growing bamboo.It was__7__，but I did it.What’s more，there was nobody interested to help me，” Payeng said.
Payeng started his forest by__8__bamboo saplings (幼树) every morning and evening.He even brought red ants to the sandbar to help__9__the soil.When his bamboo trees grew，Payeng decided to slowly__10__other spieces of trees into the sandbar.
Through his __11__act，Payeng changed the sandbar into a thick，green forest that__12__numerous birds，and wild animals.Payeng’s forest went largely__13__until 2008，when a team of state officials__14__it.
“We were surprised to find such a big__15__on the sandbar，” Gunin Saikia，Assam’s Assistant Conservator of Forests，said.“We are__16__at Payeng.He has been at it for 30 years.”
Now，Payeng makes a__17__with his family in the forest he planted by raising cows and selling milk，and he has his__18__set on planting a second forest on another 1 300?acre sandbar.
“It may take another 30 years，but I am__19__about it，” Payeng said__20__.
1．A.food　　　　　　　　B．water
C．shade D．space
2．A.dangerous B．helpless
C．aimless D．fierce
3．A.moved B．hurt
C．attracted D．saddened
4．A.informed B．blamed
C．disturbed D．contacted
5．A.grow B．live
C．occur D．work
6．A.Therefore B．Instead
C．Otherwise D．Fortunately
7．A.pleasant B．hopeful
C．meaningful D．painful
8．A.watering B．cutting
C．counting D．observing
9．A.change B．destroy
C．add D．improve
10．A.throw B．introduce
C．put D．send
11．A.unique B．ridiculous
C．strange D．stubborn
12．A.bears B．includes
C．shelters D．hides
13．A.unaccepted B．unnoticed
C．discovered D．disapproved
14．A.studied B．researched
C．came from D．came across
15．A.forest B．hero
C．bamboo D．tree
16．A.proud B．disappointed
C．amazed D．mad
17．A.living B．difference
C．wonder D．plan
18．A.company B．home
C．limits D．goals
19．A.anxious B．optimistic
C．worried D．curious
20．A.determinedly B．hesitantly
C．calmly D．loudly
四、语法填空
Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others.There are many forms of communication,1.________include texting，cellphones，email，and the social media.2.________(use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster,3.________it lacks many qualities that a face?to?face conversation 4.________(possess)．
Facial expression and body language can 5.________(great) affect a conversation.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person 6.________(think) and feeling.Facial expression can7.________(apply) to video chatting，but body language can only be found in a face?to?face conversation.Talking in person can have physical 8.________(feature)．Giving someone a hug and holding their hands 9.________(comfort) them can only be done in person.When you are talking to someone by texting or instantly messaging them，physical touch does not exist at all，which can limit the connection 10.________the people in the communication.








答案
一、1.in time 2. prevent from 3. broke out
4.cheer up 5. in his turn 6.block out
二、1. as full a life as
2.Now that I am free；for a while
3.when he joined the Party
4.How astronauts eat, sleep and walk in space
5.why he suddenly changed his mind
6.When war will disappear from the world
7.What satisfied us most/What made us most satisfied
8.How we can improve our studies
9.gave birth to
10.be able to attend the meeting in time　
11.our turn to clean
12.be very harmful to the environment　
13.prevented him from going to　
14.when the world came into existence　
15.was puzzled about what to do next　
16.argue with each other violently
17.Make sure
18.got the hang of
19.broke out；put out
20.twice bigger than；3 times as big as；3 times the size of
21.What was needed
22.whether
23. twice as many machines in 2016 as
24.makes it easier for her to find
25.Now that you have a good command of English
三、1--5 CBDDA 6--10 BDADB 11--15 ACBDA 16--20 CADBA
四、1.which 2.Using 3.but 4.possesses 5.greatly 6.is thinking
7.be applied 8.features 9.to comfort 10.between