人教英语选修7Unit4 Sharing 定语从句复习（共22张PPT）

(共22张PPT)
Revision of
the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习
Guessing
It's a movie which is produced by Disney Company.
It's a movie that is based on a classical fairy tale.
The main character Belle who is beautiful and fond of reading finally fell in love with a beast.
Beauty and the Beast
Anything in common in the following sentences?
It's a movie which is produced by Disney Company.

It's a movie that is based on a classical fairy tale.

The main character Belle who is beautiful and fond of reading finally fell in love with a beast.
The Attributive Clause(定语从句)
一、概念：
在_____句中，修饰____或____的句子，叫做定语从句，在句中起到_____的作用。
复合
名词
代词
定语
定语从句复习
The woman is a beggar who has magic power.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
who, whom, whose, which, that
where, when,why
二、结构：
定语从句复习
定语从句复习
The woman is a beggar_____ has magic power.
三、解题思路：
who
step 1. 找出先行词
step 2. 先行词指人？指物？
step 3. 先行词在定语从句作什么成分？
→
a beggar
sb
→
→
主语
－
三、引导词的选择：
关系副词
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
关系代词
?找出先行词 ? 指代什么？?作何成分？
定语从句复习
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
指代
关系代词
关系副词 指代 在从句中的成分
when 时间
where 地点
why 原因
人 物 主 宾 定
who
whom
whose
which
that
More about the movie
(用适当的关系词完成短文)
One day, a beggar woman ___ asked for shelter from the
extreme weather was refused by the selfish prince.As punishment, the beggar woman turned the prince into an ugly beast and could only get rid of the magic power if somebody fell in love with him before the rose faded(凋谢)。Belle,_____ father was a merchant, was asked what gift she wanted during his return from his business trip.The only thing____ Belle wanted was rose.Belle's father went through a castle______ there lived a fearful beast.He picked up a beautiful rose,_____ annoyed the beast.Belle went to the castle to save her father and was gradually moved by the beast. ____ is often the case, the two main characters fell in love with each other.
The movie, ___ ____ we know love is the most powerful thing in the world, is a hit recently.

who
whose
that
where
As
from which
which
1) I'll never forget the day _____we first met in the park.
I'll never forget the day _________ I spent with you.
2) This is the museum __________I visited last year.
This is the museum ______I worked last year.
3) This is the reason _____I didn't come here.
This is the reason __________he gave me.
思考：关系代词和关系副词的区别
结论：
关系代词在定语从句中作______________
关系副词在定语从句中作___________
主语、宾语
状语
when
that/which
that/which
where
why
that/which
Finish the following sentences
四、定语从句的分类及区别：
He picked up a beautiful rose,_____ annoyed the beast.
which
不用逗号
用逗号
能用that


不能用that
密切
不密切
that
×
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
形式上
与主句关系上
关系词的使用上
The only thing____ Belle wanted was rose.
五、只用that 不用which的特殊情况：
that
which
×
1、 There are few books _____we can read.
2、All _____ can be done must be done .
3、That is one of the most interesting books _____ are sold in the bookshop .
4、The first thing _____ we should do is to get some food .
5、My necklace is not the only thing _____ is missing .
6、Who is the girl _____ is wearing a red coat ?
7、The writer and his novel _____ you have just talked about are really well known .
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
7. 当先行词同时指人和物时
6.主句已有who或which时
5. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时
3. 形容词最高级修饰先行词时
4. 序数词修饰先行词时
2. everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时
1.先行词被every, few, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时
六、介词+which中介词的选择：
He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend .
2. He referred to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.
3.This is our classroom ,______________which there is a teacher’s desk.
方法一:根据从句中动词/形容词与先行词习惯搭配
方法二:根据从句中从句与先行词的逻辑关系
on
with
in the front of
The movie, ___ ____ we know love is the most powerful
thing in the world.
from that
×
from which
七：Whose 用法及转换形式
Belle,_____ father was a merchant, was asked what gift
she wanted during his return from his business trip.
whose
= the father of whom
He lives in the room whose window faces south.
= of whom the father
= the window of which
= of which the window
Rewrite:
Belle was locked in a castle whose furniture can talk.
____is often the case, the two main characters fell in
love with each other.
八：as 与which 的区别
As
which
×
1.Tom has made much progress, _________makes me very happy.
________ is known to all, the temperature of the earth is gradually rising .
3. She is so nice a girl ____ we all like.
which
As
as
结论：
as在句____或句_____，____意义，常用于固定搭配中
Which在句___，___意义
中
首
有
中
无
一、概念
二、结构
三、引导词的选择(解题思路)
五、只用that 不用which的特殊情况：
七、 whose 用法及转换形式
定语从句复习小结
八、as 与which 的区别
四、定语从句的分类及区别
六、介词+which中介词的选择
Homework
Remember what you have learned in the class.
Write a short passage your favorite movie by using as many attributive clauses as possible. (about80-100 words)
位置：as 可放句中，或句首 which只放句中
意义：as有意义，正如…，像，由……而知，
与……一致
which无意义
4）as 与 which 的区别
1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?
2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.
3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
that
that
that
which
which
先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that
先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等修饰时只用that。
若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。
关系代词紧跟在介词后面时，不能用that，也不能省略，常用which或whom。
非限制定语从句不能用that引导。
考点1：that 与 which
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything,
something, much, little, none等不定代词或
由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little,
every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用
which。
2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,
引导定语从句用that 。
3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用
that 。
4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定
语从句用that。
5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用
that。
介词后

2. 用于非限制定语从句中
只使用that应遵循的规则
只使用which应遵循的规则
There are few books _____we can read.
2、All _____ can be done must be done .
3、That is one of the most interesting books _____ are sold in the bookshop .
4、The first thing _____ we should do is to get some food .
5、My necklace is not the only thing _____ is missing .
6、Who is the girl _____ is wearing a red coat ?
7、The writer and his novel _____ you have just talked about are really well known .
as which
位置
翻译

常用搭配