感叹句
【导入】
观察下列句子,分析其句子组成
(1).What+____ +________+ _________(+主语+ 谓语)!
(2).What+ ________+ _________(+主语+谓语)! What+(a/an)+adj+n.(+主语+ 谓语)!
(3).What+ ________+ _________(+主语+谓语)!
How+_____________+(+主语+ 谓语)!
一、感叹句的含义
表示喜,怒,哀,乐等感情强烈的句子,多用how和what引导。感叹句句末用感叹号。
二、结构:
⑴ What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰, 句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。句型为:
1、 What a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What a fine day it is! 多么好的天气! What an interesting story it is! 多美有趣的故事!
2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! What kind women they are! 这些妇女真好!
3、What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What nice music it is! 多么好听的音乐!
◇由What引导的感叹句,因为名词提到感叹部分,感叹句主谓部分的主语就用人称代词it或they替代。这要看感叹部分的名词是单数或复数而定。
⑵ How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。其句型为
1、How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)! How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊! How quickly the boy is writing! 那男孩写得多快啊! How clever the boy is! 那男孩是多么聪明啊!
2、How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 时光飞逝!(省略了副词fast)
◇how 结构中主语如果是名词, 单数名词前需加限定词the、this和that,复数名词前需加限定词the、these和those。 这主要是为了保证感叹句的后半部分的主谓完整性。。
练一练
1、用what和how填空
_____ a bright boy he is!
____ bright the boy is!
____good apples they are!
____good the apples are!
_____ cold weather it is!
____ cold the weather is!
_______ a beautiful girl she is!
_______ quickly the boy is running!
________ kind teachers they are!
________ happy I am!
________ I miss my hometown!
_________ sad child he is!
________ bad car!
________ big the box is! I can’t carry it.
________ hard they study!
________ interesting the story is!
三、陈述句变感叹句的步骤:
①一断:在动词后断开
②二加: 加what或how, 在__________前加what;
在__________________前加how
③三换: 将加了what或how的部分换到句子的前面.
④四删: 删去形容词前的修饰词very等词
将以下句式转化感叹句
1.It is a sunny day.
___________________________________________
2. Li lei runs very fast.
___________________________________________
3.He studies very hard.
___________________________________________
4. My father always works very hard.
___________________________________________
5. Sally has a sweet voice.
___________________________________________(用what 改写为感叹句)
___________________________________________(用how 改写为感叹句)
6.It is a long story.
___________________________________________(用what 改写为感叹句)
___________________________________________(用how 改写为感叹句)
7.This book is interesting.
___________________________________________(用what 改写为感叹句)
___________________________________________(用how 改写为感叹句)
8.They are clever students.
___________________________________________(用what 改写为感叹句)
___________________________________________(用how 改写为感叹句)
9.It is warm today.
___________________________________________(用what 改写为感叹句)
___________________________________________(用how 改写为感叹句)
10. It is bad weather.
___________________________________________(用what 改写为感叹句)
___________________________________________(用how 改写为感叹句)
四、感叹句的陈述句形式
陈述句改变原来的语调,即可构成感叹句。但这在考试中很少遇到。
It was such a nice party! 那是多么好的聚会啊!
The garden looks so beautiful today! 今天的花园看上去多美!
The house is on fire! 房子着火啦!
五、感叹词有时可以用单词或短语表达,这种形式在考试中也很少碰到。
Good heaven!天啦!
Fire!着火了!
Look! 看!
Listen!听!
【课堂小结】
感叹句
1. 定义:以_______ 或_______ 引导的,句末以感叹号结尾,表示强烈情感的句子。
2. 结构:What _______________________!
How _______________________!
【过关训练1】
单项选择
1.?____?a?nice?watch?it?is!???
A.?How?? B.?What? ?C.?What?a?? D.?How?a?
2.?____?bright?girls?they?are!???
A.?What?? B.?What?a?? C.?How?? D.?how?a?
3.?____?interesting?the?film?it is!??
A.?What B.?What?an? C.?How D. How a
4.?____?sunny?day!?Let’s?go?out?for?a?walk.??
?A.?How?a?? B.?How ??C.?What?a? ?D.?What
【过关训练2】
1.?____?nice?the watch is!???
A.?How?? B.?What? ?C.?What?a?? D.?How?a?
2.?____?bright?those girls?are!???
A.?What?? B.?What?a?? C.?How?? D.?how?a?
3.?____?interesting?the?film?is!??
A.?What B.?What?an? C.?How D. How a
4.?____?sunny?today is!?Let’s?go?out?for?a?walk.??
?A.?How?a?? B.?How ??C.?What?a? ?D.?What
【综合训练】
选择题:
1. _______ carefully he is crossing the road!
A. How a B. What C. How D. What a
2. ______ interesting park it is!
A. what B. what a C. How D. How a
3. _______ lovely girls they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
5. ______ fine weather it is!
A. How B. What C. How a B. What an
6. _____ fast he runs!
A. How B. What C. How a B. What a
【课后作业】
完成句子
1. 不要放弃,终有一天你会成功的。
________ ________ ______, and you’ll succeed one day.
2. 呆在家里,直到你妈妈回来。
_______ in your house _______ your mother _______ ______.
3. 别嘲笑他,他已经足够勇敢地表达自己了。
_________ ______ _______ him, he is ________ _______ to express himself.
4. 多么美丽而宁静的岛屿啊!
_______ _______ beautiful and quiet island it is!
5. 多么有用的建议啊!我会考虑的。
_______ ______ ____ it is! I will think about it.
6. 多么可爱的小男孩啊!
_____ ______ the boy is!
7. 这些工人们工作多努力啊!
______ ______ the workers are working!
8. 对令人悲伤的消息啊! ______ _______ sad news!