(共17张PPT)
B3M3 The Violence of Nature
Introduction and Cultural Corner
Step 1 Introduction
a fierce fire
especially
in an area of wilderness (荒野)
spread rapidly
a lot of water
usually cover a dry area
wildfire
a column of air
turn very quickly
a storm
thunder and
lightning
heavy rain
thunderstorm
flood
tornado
Have you ever experienced or heard about a natural disaster? Can you describe it?
use at least 3 words from 3 different groups
occur
strike
violent
terrifying
ruin
damage
luckily thankfully
sadly unfortunately
Ex: The terrifying hurricane suddenly struck my city, damaging many houses. Luckily, it didn’t last long.
Step 2: while-reading
1.Read Earthquakes Around the Pacific and decide what are included in the passage.
____________
A.area affected
B. buildings destroyed
C. the number of deaths
D.the definition of the disaster
E. protection measures
F. the cause of the disaster
ABCF
2. Read paragraph 2 and 3 again and fill in the form.
names of earthquakes areas affected/
buildings destroyed the number of deaths
the earthquake in
Hua County ________ provinces in Central Asia and an area of______ km? were affected _____% of the people were killed in some communities.
In all,_________ people died.
The California
earthquake in 1906
________buildings were destroyed __________were homeless.
________deaths in San Francisco and
________deaths in the whole of California were caused
8
800
25,000
60
830,000
250,000
500
3,000
1.From the figures (数字) and pictures, we can know that an earthquake can be ____________(adj).
2.Why is an earthquake destructive? Do the following exercise to find out the answer.
Step 3: after reading
The destruction of earthquakes
The destruction of earthquakes includes, but is not limited to the following:
__________
Ground rupture is a visible breaking and displacement(移动)of the Earth's surface,which is a major risk for large engineering structures such as?dams(水坝), bridges and?nuclear power stations.?
Landslides(滑坡)
Earthquakes can produce slope (斜坡) instability leading to landslides.
Fires
Earthquakes can cause?fires_________
B
A
Floods
Earthquakes may cause floods_________
Tsunami
A tsunami is caused when the?seabed(海床)is displaced _________
Human impacts
An earthquake could make impacts on people by causing general?property damage, and destabilization or collapse of buildings. The disaster is also terrible because it may bring_______ such as panic attacks(恐慌症) and depression to survivors.
D
E
F
Task Cards (1A)
Imagine you are faced with an earthquake, what would you do in the situation?
Situation 1: You live on the 10th floor in a high-rise. You’re cooking when the earthquake occurs. You are asked to take both WRONG and RIGHT actions.
Actors/Actresses (2 people for wrong actions, another 2 for right)
Reporter (1 person: describe the actions for other students)
Note-taker(1 person: write down actions on the blackboard)
3.Role-play with the task cards
Task Cards (1B)
Imagine you are faced with an earthquake, what would you do in the situation?
Situation 1: You live on the 10th floor in a high-rise. You’re cooking when the earthquake occurs. You are asked to take both WRONG and RIGHT actions.
Actors/Actresses (2 people for wrong actions, another 2 for right)
Reporter (1 person: describe the actions for other students)
Note-taker(1 person: write down actions on the blackboard)
3.Role-play with the task cards
Task Cards (2A)
Imagine you are faced with an earthquake, what would you do in the situation?
Situation 2: You’re shopping in a supermarket when the earthquake happens. You are asked to take both WRONG and RIGHT actions.
Actors/Actresses (2 people for wrong actions, another 2 for right)
Reporter (1 person: describe the actions for other students)
Note-taker(1 person: write down actions on the blackboard)
3.Role-play with the task cards
Task Cards (2B)
Imagine you are faced with an earthquake, what would you do in the situation?
Situation 2: You’re shopping in a supermarket when the earthquake happens. You are asked to take both WRONG and RIGHT actions.
Actors/Actresses (2 people for wrong actions, another 2 for right)
Reporter (1 person: describe the actions for other students)
Note-taker(1 person: write down actions on the blackboard)
3.Role-play with the task cards
Task Cards (3A)
Imagine you are faced with an earthquake, what would you do in the situation?
Situation 1: You’re at home when the earthquake strikes and the house is falling apart (坍塌). You are asked to take both WRONG and RIGHT actions.
Actors/Actresses (2 people for wrong actions, another 2 for right)
Reporter (1 person: describe the actions for other students)
Note-taker(1 person: write down actions on the blackboard)
3.Role-play with the task cards
Task Cards (3B)
Imagine you are faced with an earthquake, what would you do in the situation?
Situation 1: You’re at home when the earthquake strikes and the house is falling apart (坍塌). You are asked to take both WRONG and RIGHT actions.
Actors/Actresses (2 people for wrong actions, another 2 for right)
Reporter (1 person: describe the actions for other students)
Note-taker(1 person: write down actions on the blackboard)
3.Role-play with the task cards
Task Cards (4)
Judges: After the acting, you will judge which group do you prefer and give your reasons. You should take notes if necessary to help you judge.
Judging Standard(评价标准)may include:
rich content (内容充实)
real acting
clear reporting
correct notes
3.Role-play with the task cards
1. cooking/ high floor
stay calm
turn off the gas
stay in a small and strong room
don't jump or take the lift (电梯)
4. A Conclusion
2. shopping
stay calm
follow the order to leave
don't push your way out
3. in a collapsing house
4. A Conclusion
stay calm
hide in a strong and small room (restroom, kitchen....)
hold a strong object to keep your balance
make your body close to the ground
protect your head