(共31张PPT)
Module 3 Unit 1 Revision
* Homework checking
* Revision of vocabulary
* Revision of sentences
When Polly left home that morning, the city was (1)________ in a grey mist. The mist became a thick (2)________ in the afternoon. At four o'clock,Polly (3)________ out into the fog. Because the fog was too thick for the bus to run that far, she had to take an underground train. As Polly (4)_________ the passengers on the train, she (5)________ that she was being watched by a tall man.
covered
fog
stepped
observed
sensed
语篇改写
When Polly got to the station entrance, it was (6)________. As she walked along, she heard the sound of footsteps, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. Suddenly she felt a rough hand (7)________ her face. Then she heard the sound again. She wanted to run, but fear held her (8)________. At last, the stranger turned out to be a (9)________ blind man, who led Polly home safely in the heavy fog. He wanted to (10)________ back the help that people had given him when it was sunny.
empty
brush
still
helpful
pay
1. confuse vt. 使糊涂,使迷惑→confused adj. 迷惑不解的→
confusing adj. 令人困惑的→confusion n. 迷惑、困惑
2. hesitate vi. 犹豫,迟疑不决→hesitation n. 犹豫
3. anxious adj. 焦虑的,忧虑的→anxiety n. 焦虑
4. distance n. 距离;远处→distant adj. 遥远的
5. disability n. 缺陷;伤残→ disabled adj. 残疾的
6. attract vt. 吸引→attractive adj. 有吸引力的→attraction n. 吸引力
7. employ vt. 雇佣;使用→employer n. 雇主→employee n. 雇员
8. likely adj. 可能的→unlikely adj. 不可能的→
unlike prep. 不像,与……不同
高频单词识记
9. reduce vt. & vi. 减少;缩小;使沦落→ reduction n. 减少,降低
10. grateful adj. 感激的,表示感谢的→ gratitude n. 感谢(的心情);感激
11. suit n. 套装 & vt. 适合,满足需要→ suitable adj.合适的, 适当的, 适宜的
12. firmly adv. 牢牢地,坚定地→
firm n. 公司;商行& adj. 坚硬的;牢固的;坚定的
13. volunteer n. 志愿者& v. 自愿做,义务做→ voluntary adj. 志愿的;
自愿的,主动的
14. recognize vt. 认识,辨认出;意识到→ recognition n. 认识,认出;承认, 认可
15. ignore vt. 忽视;对……不予理会→ ignorance n. 无知,不知情
→ ignorant adj. 无知的,不了解的
16. observe vt. 观察;注意到;评论;遵守(规则、法律等);庆祝→
observer n. 观察者;评论员→ observation n. 观察;评论
1. ______________ 手语
2. ______________________ 取得很大成就
3. ________________ 失去了做……的能力
4. _______________ 雾中迷路
5. the rest of the passengers ________________
6. ______________ 在视线范围内
7. beat with fear ________________
8. ______________ someone to come along
希望有人跟过来
9. hold her still ______________
10. ______________ 伸出
lose the ability to do sth.
make great achievements
sign language
其他乘客
be lost in the fog
be in sight
因为恐惧而跳动
wish for
使她一动不动
reach out
11. stare up at the face ________________
12. ______________ the step 注意台阶
13. ____________________ 在十字路口
14. come to one's aid ______________
15. ______________ 宽慰地
16. ______________ 回报
17. take the above story as an example/for example
______________________________
18. __________________ 产生影响
19. ______________ 仔细听
20. ______________ 对……感到好奇
抬头盯着这张脸
watch out for
at the crossroads
来帮某人的忙
in relief
pay back
把上面的故事当作一个例子
make a/some difference
listen carefully
be curious about
21. ______________ 放晴
22. ___________________ our senses 充分利用我们的感官
23. ______________ 后来
24. rather than ______________
25. _______________ to the camp 朝着营地前进
26. warm me up and recover my strength
__________________________
27. ______________ 突然
28. hear a loud noise ring out _____________________
29. set sail for our destination __________________
30. __________ a safe treatment plan 制定一个安全的治疗计划
clear up
make full use of
later on
而不是
make one’s way
热身和恢复体力
all of a sudden
听到很大的一阵噪音响起
朝着我们的目的地航行
work out
31. ______________ 与……相反
32. ____________________ 把你误当作鱼
33. be fit to be eaten ____________________
34. ______________ the death of humans 导致人类死亡
35. ___________________________ 遵循以下建议
36. ______________ 群居
37. ______________ 把……附在/贴在……
38. reach into a cage ____________________
39. __________________ 方向感
40. find their way home ______________
be contrary to
mistake you for a fish
适合被食用
result in/lead to
follow the following suggestions
stay in groups
attach … to …
把手伸进笼子
a sense of direction
找到他们回家的路
1. sense
(1) n. 感觉官能;(对重大事情的)感觉;判断力
People have five senses: 视觉、听觉、味觉、嗅觉和触觉.
a sense of
有幽默感/方向感/安全感/审美感/成就感/责任感
have a sense of
常识 第六感觉
重点词汇
sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch
humour/direction/security/
beauty/achievement/duty
common sense
instinct/gut feeling
(2) v. 感觉到,意识到
sense danger 意识到有危险 sense that+从句 意识到...
尽管她没说什么,可我感觉到她不喜欢这个想法。
从某种意义上来说
做某事没道理/意义
有些/没有/几乎没有/很有道理、意义
理解,弄懂,明白
①What you say _________ ________ _______. 你所说的没道理。
②Can you _________ __________ ___________ this poem? 你能看懂这首诗吗?
③There was no sense _________ a child __________ like that.
A. to make; to suffer B. made; suffered
C. making; suffer D. in making; suffering
Although she didn’t say anything, I sensed that she didn’t like the idea.
in a sense
there is no sense (in) doing sth.
make some/no/little/much sense
make sense of sth.
2. observe vt. 观察;注意到;评论;遵守;庆祝
observation n. 观察;注意;监视
受监视\观察
庆祝圣诞、元旦
observe sb. doing sth.
observe sb. do sth
under observation
observe Christmas/New Year’s Day
观察(到)某人正在做某事
观察(到)某人做(过)某事
observe与see,hear,watch,feel,notice,listen to,
look at一样,同属感官动词,在主动语态中,后面接
sb. do, 在被动句中时,其后面接to do , 表示动作已发生过;也可接sb. doing sth. , 表示动作正在发生。
【要点归纳】
3. glance vi. & n. 瞥一眼,匆匆看;扫视
(教材原句) While the rest of the passengers were getting
out, she glanced at the faces around her.
当其他乘客陆续下车的时候,她扫视了一下周围的面孔。
at (不经意地)瞥一眼,匆匆一瞥(强调看得快)
at 由于惊讶、很感兴趣或者深思等而长时间
目不转睛地直视,强调看的时间长
at 怒目而视、瞪眼(强调看的时候带有强烈的感彩)
at 看着,没有任何的感彩
4. approach vt. 靠近;接近;处理 n. 方法,途径;靠近
(做)某事的方法、途径
设法接近(认识)某人
在快到...的时候
an approach to (doing) sth.
make approaches to sb.
at the approach of
He approached the approach to the museum under the cover of the dark.
①____________ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of
about 10 meters in height.
Approaching B. Approached
C. To approach D. To be approached
②Many kinds of birds fly south at the __________ of winter.
A. sight B. approach C. direction D. access
5. anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的 n. anxiety adv. anxiously
对某人/某事感到忧虑
渴望得到某物/了解某事
渴望做某事
渴望+从句
be anxious about sb./sth.
be anxious to do sth.
be anxious that ...(虚拟语气)
be anxious for sth.
(1) 联想归纳:
表示渴望(做)某事的常用 adj. 还有哪些?
(2) If you are _________ about the country you are going
to visit, find a book to read.
A. serious B. curious C. anxious D. interested
6. recognize vt. 认识,辨认出;意识到;承认
(教材原句)
Scientists used to believe that mothers recognize
their children by sight only.
根据...认出某人、某物
被认为是...
人们公认...
认识;认出 n.
认不出来
recognize sb./sth. by/from...
be recognized to be/as...
It is recognized that...
recognition
out of/beyond recognition
①Arthur Miller ___ universally _____________ ___________
one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.
阿瑟米勒被公认为是20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。
② My home town has changed __________ _____________
since I was last here.
自从我上次离开这里,我的家乡已变得让人认不出来了。
③--It’s many years since I saw you last; I ______ you at all.
--I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ___ you by the name.
A. didn’t recognize; hadn’t called
B. didn’t recognize; didn’t call
C. haven’t recognized; didn’t call
D. recognized; had called
is
recognized
as/to be
beyond
recognition
7. attach vt. 使连在一起;把...附在...上;认为...重要
(1)将...附在...上
认为...重要/有意义/有价值
attach sth. to sth.
attach importance/significance/value to ...
(2)attached adj. 依恋的;爱慕的;附属
附属于;喜欢;爱慕
be attached to
①选择句中attach 的意义
A young man attached himself to me at the party and
I couldn’t get rid of him.
A.认为...重要 B.缠着 C.使连在一起
② Parents _______ much importance to education. They will
do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
attach
8. sight n. 视力,视觉
(2) 常用短语
看得/不见(动作)
看得见、在视野范围之内(状态)
一看见 …
乍一看、第一眼
(1) 请简要区分sight, scene, scenery, view
catch/lose sight of
in/out of sight
at the sight of
at first sight
They ran away __________________ the police.
他们一看见警察就跑了。
at the sight of
9. reduce v. 减少,降低,减缓
减轻痛苦、降低价格、减慢速度
reduce pain/ costs/ speed
比较翻译:
(1)价格被降到50元。
(2)价格被降了50元。
The price has been reduced _____ 50 yuan.
The price has been reduced _____ 50 yuan.
to
by
【难点】reduce sb./sth. to (doing) sth. 使沦落、使陷入窘境
e.g. She was reduced to tears by their criticisms.
重点句型
1. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.
本句使用了“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,
表示发现某人/自己做某事或某人/某物处于某种状态。
find带复合宾语的构成形式
find +
{
sb./ sth. +
{
doing (主动、进行)
done (被动、完成)
adj./ adv./prep. phrase
it + adj. +to do
(3) 仿写句子
① I suddenly ___________________ _ down the street.
我突然发现我在街上跑了起来。
② He was surprised to ______________________ 他吃惊的发现门没有锁。
③ I hope to find you ______________ when we meet again.
当我们再见面时我希望你情绪会更好。
found myself running
find the door unlocked
in high spirits
2. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.
(1) 本句的主语和句中的动词不定式构成逻辑上的被动关系。
be nowhere to be found/ seen/ heard
(人/物) 哪儿也找不到/ 看不见/ 听不见
(2) 仿写句子
① The money was ________________________.
哪儿也找不到这笔钱。
② My friend is ____________________________.
到处都联系不到我的朋友。
nowhere to be found
nowhere to be contacted
3. Don’t be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more
likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.
{
(1) 本句包含倍数表达法 30 times more…than…
(2) 倍数表达法常见结构:
倍数 +
比较级+ than
as +原级 + as
the n. of +另一比较对象
what 从句
that/ those of
(3) 仿写句子
① This factory produced _________________________ as they
did 10 years ago. 这家工厂生产的汽车是10年前的三倍。
② This hall is _______________________than our classroom.
这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。
③ This hill is _______________________ of that small one.
这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
④ The output of this year is ___________________ last year.
The output of this year is _________________ last year.
今年的产量是去年的两倍。
three times as many cars
five times larger/bigger
four times the height
twice what it was
twice that of
“可能性”的多种表达
likely: (1) sb./sth. be likely to do... 某人/某事有可能...
(2) It is (not) likely that .... 有(无)可能
possible: (1) It’s possible (for sb.) to do sth.
(2) It is possible that...
probable: It is probable that ...
e.g. Studies show that people are more __________
to suffer from back problems if they always
sit before computer screens for long hours.
A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure
It is __________ that it will rain, but with such a
blue sky it doesn’t seem ___________. In that case,
we are _______ to go climbing this afternoon.
possible
probable
likely
4. However, it was in war that they found their great use.
强调句型的常用形式
e.g. I found my lost wallet on the playground yesterday.
We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang.
Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight "whistle-blowers" who tried 1. _______ (warn) fellow medics of 2. ____ novel coronavirus outbreak, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital 3. _________ (confirm) in a statement released on 4. ___ (it) official Weibo account. "Our hospital’s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was 5. _____________ (unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight 6. _______ the coronavirus epidemic, " the statement read, 7. _______ (add) "He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful." Dr. Li is a hero, 8. ______ will live in our hearts forever.
May God bless all the 9. ___________ (courage) doctors and 10. _______ (nurse) fighting on the front line.
to warn
the
confirmed
its
unfortunately
against
adding
who
courageous
nurses