(共19张PPT)
Unit 8 Topic 1
复习课件
重点词组、语言点
重点句型、语法
重点词组:
so + adj. / adv. + that + 结果状语从句
such (a / an ) + adj. + n. + that + 结果状语从句
如此…以致…
have a class fashion show 举行班级服装秀
such a clever boy = so clever a boy
如此聪明的男孩
where to buy a scarf 去哪里买围巾
on the third floor 在三楼
so that / in order that + 目的状语从句
以便、为了…
重点词组:
what size 什么尺码
What do you think of …? 你认为…怎么样?
= How do you like …?
clothing store 服装店
warm colors 暖色调
cold colors 冷色调
(sth.) look good on sb. 穿在某人身上很好看
(sb.) look good in cold-colored clothes
穿冷色调的衣服很好看
重点词组:
so …that+句子 too… to do sth. not … enough to do sth .
so + adj. + a(n) + n.+ that= such +a(n) + adj. + n. + that so that
the cotton pants with two big pockets
nearly=almost 几乎
be made of\from\in (of为看得见的材料,from为看不见的,in为物品制造地)
natural materials : silk leather cotton wool(woolen) 前三者名词形容词同形
afford sth.\to do sth. so expensive that …can’t afford…
人+pay…for… 人+spend on sth. \in (doing) sth.
物+cost It +take
重点词组:
on birthdays at Chrismas in winter at noon
in the daytime in the old days on special days
rather similar 相当地相似
dress oneself/sb. in sth.
not only A but also B=B as well as A 除……之外(也)
catch one's eye惹人注目
as well=too 也,置句末,否定用either
sportswear 不可数名词。
protect sb./ sth.. from sth. 保护……不受……的伤害
in a uniform
重点词组:
more than 不仅仅,比……更多
do exercise(不可数)do eye exercises(可数)
as the saying goes 俗话说
scarf scarves 围巾及其复数
语言点、重点句型:
1. I liked it so much that my father bought it for me.我非常喜欢它(中国唐装),所以我爸爸给我买了。
【解析】so…that…意为“如此……以至于…”,that引导的是结果状语从句,such ... that …也可以引导结果状语从句。如:
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我赶不上他。
She is such a good teacher that we all like her. 她是一位非常优秀的老师所以我们都喜欢她。
语言点、重点句型:
2. Excuse me, could you tell me where to buy a scarf? 打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里买围巾吗?
【解析】Could you tell me在主从复合问句中作主句,这里的could并不代表过去,是向对方表示客气、委婉请求的语气。因此宾语从句可以根据需要用各种时态,而不是用过去的某种时态。如:
Could you tell me where they will go?你熊告诉我他们将要去哪儿吗?
语言点、重点句型:
3. I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look great.为了显得更英俊,我想买一件风衣。
【解析】so that意为“以便,为的是”,引导的是目的状语从句。类似的还有in order that。如:
I got up very early so that I could catch the early bus.
= I got up very early in order that I could catch the early bus.
我起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。
【拓展】so that和in order that后接目的状语从句,可转化为in order to +动词原形的简单句结构。如:
Many children study hard so that/in order that they can find a good job in the future.
= Many children study hard in order to find a good job in the future.
许多孩子努力学习是为了将来能找到一份好的工作。
语言点、重点句型:
4. It’s important for you to help people choose suitable clothing. 对于你来说,帮助别人选择合适的衣服很重要。
【解析】suitable adj.意为“合适的,适宜的”,反义词是 unsuitable,同义词是fit。常用的结构有:
be suitable for + 名词;be suitable for sb. to do sth.。如:
Is he suitable/fit for the job? 他适合做这项工作吗.?
The water is suitable for us to drink. 这水适合我们饮用。
【链接】fit作形容词时还有“健康的,健全的”之意,同义词为healthy。如:
She tries to keep fit/healthy by jogging every day. 她每天慢跑以保持健康。
语言点、重点句型:
5. The first types of clothes were made of animal skins.第一种类型的服装是用动物的毛皮做成的。
【解析】be made of ...意为“由……制成(从制成品中能看出原料)”。
【拓展】类似的短语还有:be made from…由...…制成(看不出来原料);be made in产于某地/某时间;be made up of…由……组成;be made into...被制成……。
如:
The table is made of wood.这桌子是木制的。
Paper is made from wood.纸是木材做成的。
The bike is made in China.这辆自行车是中国制造的。
The star team is made up of ten actors. 这个明星队由十名演员组成。
Bamboo can be made into walking sticks.竹子可制成拐杖。
语言点、重点句型:
6. People started to wear clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold.人们开始穿上衣服,是为了免受日晒、风吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵袭。
【解析】(1) so that “以便,为的是”,在此引导的是目的状语从句。如:
He works for more than twelve hours every day so that he can earn more money to support his family. 他每天都工作超过12个小时,为的是多挣钱,养家糊口。
(2) protect… from ...意为“保护……免受…的侵害”。如:
The monkeys climb up the tree to protect themselves from the lion.猴子们爬上树以免受到狮子的袭击。
语言点、重点句型:
7. But, nowadays, clothes do more than just keep us warm.但是现在,服装已经不仅仅是保暖了。
【解析】more than想为“多过,不止”,放在名词、动词、形容词、副词及从句之前。如:
Jackie Chan is more than a famous Chinese actor, he is an international actor.成龙不仅是一名著名的中国演员,他还是一位国际巨星。
语言点、重点句型:
8. If a person always wears yellow or pink clothes, maybe he or she is lively and easy-going.如果一个人总是穿黄色或粉红色的衣服,他(她)或许很活泼并且随和。 【解析】easy-going意为“随和的”。如:
The man looks serious. In fact, he is easy-going and kind-hearted.
这个男人看上去很严肃,但实际上,他很随和且心地善良。
9. As the saying goes, “You are what you wear.” 正如俗语所说“衣如其人”。
【解析】as在此句中是连词,意为“按照,正如”,引导方式状语从句。如:
As I said in my last letter, I’ll be back home in June.正如我上封信中说到的,我将在6月份回家。
I changed my way of dressing as you suggested. 按照你的建议改变了我的着装方式。
重点语法:so that与so...that...
so that与so ... that ...的用法在近几年来全国各省市的中考试题中出现率较高,一直是历年来中考试题的重要考点。下面结合近几年来的中考试题,将so that与so ... that ... 的用法归纳如下:
一、so that引导目的状语从句时,表示"以便;为了",从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是"因此;所以"。如:
1. The little boy saved every coin_________ __________he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.(用所给的短语填空,每个短语只能用一次)
(答案为so that)
2. She bought a digital camera online ________ she would save a lot of time.
A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that
(答案为A)
二、so+形容词或副词+that ...引导结果状语从句。
so+形容词或副词+that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句,意思是"如此......以至于......"。如:
3.―__________fine day it is today! ―Yes, the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.
A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so
(答案为D)
重点语法:so that与so...that...
4.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。(根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词。)
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got __________ excited __________ they cried out.
(答案为so,that)
so+形容词或副词+that ...引导的否定的结果状语从句,意思是
"如此......以至于不能......"。如:
5.The camera is__________expensive__________ I can't afford it. (单项选择)
A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that
(答案为A)
重点语法:so that与so...that...
6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was ________ that nobody could answer it.
A.very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult
(答案为D)
注意:当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,so ... that ...可以与be ... enough to do转换;当从句为否定句时,可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do转换。如:
7. David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his test paper. (变为简单句)
David was __________careless __________find the mistakes in his test paper.
8. A:The boy is so young that he can\'t look after himself.
B:The boy is not __________ to look after himself.(改写句子,使B句与A句意思相近)
(答案为old enough)
重点语法:so that与so...that...
so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such ... that ...句型相互转换。如:
9. The stone is so heavy that I can\'t lift it up. It is __________a heavy stone __________I can\'t lift it up.(改写句子)
(答案为such, that)
重点语法:so that与so...that...