人教英语选修7Unit4Sharing 语法：The Attributive Clause（共28张PPT）

(共28张PPT)
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
朗读背诵----读书百遍，其义自见
1. Thanks for your letter, which took a fortnight to arrive.
2...so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places（which） I talk about.
3. Sometimes I wondered how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.
4.Jenny and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.
5...first up to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path...
6 Tombe’s mother, Kiak, who had been pulling weeds in her garden, started crying “ieee”
7. The only possessions (that) I could see were one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars.


A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.

A plane is a machine can fly.


( )
that / which
关系代词
先行词
先行词和关系词的关系
关系词
3个作用
1.引导定语从句。
2.代替先行词。
3.在定语从句中担充当句子成分
the machine
( 作 主语 )

The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.

The girl

yesterday is Mary.

( )
(whom / who/ that )
her
we saw
关系代词
(作 宾语)
先行词
The house is mine.
The window of the house is broken.
whose
“它的”
= window
The house

is mine.
of is broken
is broken
关系代词
the house
which
the window
of which
the window
(作 定语)
the house’s
( )
( )

He is the man. His car was stolen yesterday.
whose
“他的”

He is the man car was stolen

yesterday.
his

关系代词
(作 定语)
( )

定语从句：修饰一个____或____的从句称为
定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰_______后面。

先行词：被_________修饰的词。

关系代词：

关系副词： 等。
名词
代词
先行词
定语从句
Where,when, why
which, that, who, whom, whose, as
关系代词用法
人 / 物
主 / 宾
主 / 宾
主 / 宾
宾
定

人
人
人的 / 物的
物 / 句子
主 / 宾
人 / 物 /句子
关系代词 　 指代
句中成分
that
which
who
whom
whose
(=of which/whom)
as
关系副词的用法
时间
时间状语
地点
地点状语
原因
原因状语
关系副词 　指代 在从句中的作用
when ( = at / in / on / during which)
where ( = in / at which)
why ( = for which)


合作探究：选择正确的关系代词或副词填空：
1. The man _____________is talking to me is a friend of my father’s.
2. The school _____________is famous
here has a long history.
3. He is the boy__________________
we are waiting for.
that / who主语
that / which主语
whose定语=house's
who / whom / that介词宾语
4. I live in the house ____________
windows face south.
6. This is the reason ___________
he explained at the meeting.

5. This is the reason ___________
I was late for school.
that / which 宾语
why / for which状语
7. This is the factory _________
we visited(vt.) yesterday.
8. This is the factory ________
my father worked (vi.)last year.
that / which 宾语
where状语

9. I will never forget the day _______
I first went to our high school.
10. I will never forget the day _______
we spent (vt) together last year.
when状语
=on the day
which/that宾语=the day
11. Today we’ll discuss a number of cases
______ beginners of English fail to use

the language properly.

D状语=in
the cases
“模糊化地点”---- where
先行词转为“模糊化地点”，如：case, situation, game, activity,point 等用where , 相当于in the case...在这种情况下
in
to
12. The city _______ which she lives
is far away.
13. The man ______ whom I spoke
on the phone just now is very
good at English.
介词+关系代词 介词的提前问题

The man who whom you spoke
was a scientist.

The city that which she lives
is far away.
to
in

记住: 介词+关系代词只有:介词 + whom ( 指人 )
介词 + which ( 指物 )
×
×
【不用that / who】
1 .Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing.
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
2. Imagine life as a game ___ you are playing with five balls. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit.
A. that B. which C. as D. where
3. The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations ___ help is needed.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
4. Almost without notice, life has come to a stage ___ we have to separate and say good-bye to our classmates and teachers.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
5. I have many friends, _____ some are businessmen.
A. of whom B. from whom C. who of D. of who
A
=in the activity
=in which
=in the game
=in which
=in the situations
=in which
=in the stage

6.?Do you like the book _______ which she paid $10?
7.?He built a telescope ________ which he could study the sky.
8. There is a tall tree outside, _______ which stands our teacher.
9.?China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _____ which is the Yellow River.
10. We got to the top of a mountain ______where we can
see the whole city we11.
through
under
of
from
for
11. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,
most _______which hadn’t been cleaned for a year.
of
12. They are looking for the patient _____ _____
the doctor has just performed an operation
on whom

选择介词方法：
a. 从句谓语动词 + 介词的搭配习惯；
b. 介词 + 先行词的搭配习惯；
数量词 + of + 关系代词
The couple have two sons, both of whom are
doctors.
常见数量词有:
some, most, all, both, neither , none, any, many, few, a number of, 数词,百分数等。


高考真题再现:语法填空中，除2008年没有考查定语从句外，每年都有考一道。
While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away _______ there was a garage.
Jane paused in front of a counter _______ some attractive ties were on display.
He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder____ had been his teacher.
where
where
who/that
拓展提高 :


Behind him were other people to_______he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him on his own either.
Of course whenever they turn to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _______ made her feel like a star.

whom
which
当堂检测
The lady 1. name is Rosemary is our new teacher,2. teaches us English this term in our school.The girl 3. is standing beside her is a student4. she taught before.
5. is known to us all,she is very popular among the students in our key middle school
6, is famous for its high quality teaching and 7. is also a beautiful school,8. I’ll graduate next year.I’m determined to learn English well,9. is difficult for me to learn at first,and I will never forget the reason
10. she told me in her first class and never give it up.
whose
who
who/whom/that
who
As
which
which
where
which
which/that
She is one of the students who __________
the exam. （没有only的谓语用复数）
2. He is the only one of my friends who
_______________（有only的谓语用单数）
have passed
has been invited
3. I picked up a man ____ I thought was honest. （插入语）
A. who B. Whom C. Which D. whose
4. I was wondering where I was going to spend the night
when I realized that the villagers who had gathered
around me were arguing as to 32 should have
the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house.
(宾语从句，要注意不要见到介词to 就填宾格的whom
因为它在从句中作了主语, should?have?是谓语)
who
who
含插入语的定语从句
定语从句中有时含有一个插入语,且没用逗号隔开，影响关系词的选择。分析从句成分可以作出正确判断。
常见:sb. think / believe / expect / suppose / guess

This is the girl __ was the driver of the car.
A. who B. whom

A
I believe
插入语可以移开 忽略不看
改错比赛
1. I’m using the pen which he bought it
yesterday.（与which重复多余）
2. Is that the factory which your father
once worked ?

3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.

4. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never
forget.
which 或that,作forget的宾语
to spoke to ( the man)
___
where作状语,worked不及物动词故不是宾语,不能说worked the factory
^

5 . I’m going to work in the Hope
Shool where needs me.

6. I don’t like the way which you
talked to your friend.
which 或that作主语
that / in which

相当于in the way
定语从句应用：
Jane paused in front of a counter ________
some attractive ties were on display.?
1. There are 350 million people___________ ,
among/of ______ the male _____ ____ 75%
and the female 25%. 定语从句
2. 用一句话描述（基础写作）
（1） 吸烟人数：约3.5亿
（2） 分布：男性75%?， 女性25%
smoking
whom
take up
where
who smoke
2.There are 350 million people ________ ，定从
____ ___ _____ are male and 25%(are) female.
75% of whom
smoking
3.There are 350 million people smoking, and 75％ of ______ are men and 25％ （are） women 并列句
thom
Summary
定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选择要看在定语从句中充当什么句子成分，如果代替先行词作_______或_______ 就用关系_______, 如果相当于一个副词或介词短语作_________,就用关系_________.
主语
宾语
代词
状语
副词
Homework: Finish Ex 2-3 in page 33

学后记：
有关定语从句的知识我在以下几方面掌握得好：
____________________________________________________________________________
但还有些不明白的：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________