2020山东中考济南专题复习——情景交际（复习+练习含答案）

2020山东济南中考专题复习--情景交际
?口语运用主要考查学生在具体的语言情景中正确运用语言进行交际、准确表达观点或看法的能力。考查内容涉及购物、问路、看病、打电话、聚会、谈论天气、祝愿、请求、问候等话题。
解题方法与技巧：
1．认真阅读题干及选项，弄清谈话双方的身份、地位，谈话所涉及的地点和话题(在读什么)，结合暗示性词语及信息，找准解题的关键词语。
2．注意上下文的有机结合和连贯性。谈话的过程就是双方交流的过程，要做到所答即所问，使填入的词语或语句符合话题语境。
3．注意跨文化意识的培养，积累和归纳相关知识，增强自己对中西文化差异的“敏感性”，从而提高应试能力。
4．复读全文及选项，仔细查看主题是否明确，上下文是否连贯及整个对话发展是否合理，及时修正错误
一、常见考查场合：
一、打电话
1.打电话给别人，要找的人不在：
⑴A:Hello!609872!???? ?
B: Hello! Is that Bill?
A: No, this is Sam.????
B: Is Bill in, Sam?
A: Sorry, he's not at home.?????????
⑵A: May/Could I speak to Jim, please?
? ?B: I'm afraid he is out at the moment. Can I take a message for you???
2.接电话时，你不知道对方要找的人在与不在，需要去打听：
A: Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster, please?
B: Certainly. Hold on for a moment, please... One moment, please.
B:...,There's a telephone call for you. You're wanted on the phone???????
3.接电话的就是本人
A: Is that LiLei?????
B: Yes,it is. Speaking.
4.打电话时，线路不好
A: Could I borrow your radio tomorrow, please?
B:Sorry!It's not a very good line. Could you speak more clearly/slowly/loudly, please?
5.打电话时，拨错号码.
A: Is that 8013507?????
B:No, this is 8013508.
A: Oh, sorry. Wrong number, good-bye.
?
二、谈天气
1.问天气
⑴A: What's the weather like today in Beijing? =How's the weather today in Beijing?
? B: It's fine(hot,cloudy, rainy, windy, sunny, wet, dry).
??? Not very good at the moment, I'm afraid.
2.评论天气
⑴The air today is nice and clean.
⑵How cold it is today! What a beautiful day!
⑶Look at the rain. It's heavy, isn't it?
⑷It's going to get colder,I'm afraid.
⑸What bad weather! I don't like the snow/rain. ??????
?
三、购物
A: Can I help you? What can I do for you?
B: Yes, please. I'd like(want)… I'm looking for... Do you have...
A: How many/much do you want?
B: Three pairs (Half a kilo).
A: What size do you want?
B: Size eight.
A: What colour do you want?
B: Red, I prefer red. Have you got any other kind?
A: I'm afraid we haven't got it at the moment. What about this one?
This one looks nice. Why not take this one?
B: It's great, but it's not cheap enough. I like it, but it costs too much.
How much is it? =How much does it cost?
A: Thirty-five yuan.
B: Can I try it on, please?
A: Certainly.
B: That's fine. I'll get/take/buy it.
A: OK. Here you are.
?
四、问路
A
1.Excuse me. Is there a …near here?
2.Excuse me. Where's the(nearest) …?
3.How can I get to...?
4.Can you tell me the way to...?
5.Which is the way to...???????????????
B
1.Yes, there is. (No, there isn't. sorry, I don't know).
2.It's next to (outside, in front of)...
3.Go down(along)this street.
4.It's … kilometres along...on the right.
5.It's about … metres away/from here.
6.Turn right/left at the first crossing (turning).
? =Take the first turning on the right/left.
7.Go up this road to the end. It's on the corner of the street.
? How can I get there?? Which number do I need, please?
?
五、就餐
A: What would you like to have?
B: I'd like some...
A: Would you like something to eat/drink...? What about...?
B: Yes, please. No, thanks.
A: Would you like some more...?
B: Yes, please. Thank you.No, thanks. I'm full. (I've had enough) Just a little, please.
A: Which do you like better,A or B?
B:I like A better.或Either is OK. Neither, thanks.
A: Which do you like best A,B or C?
B:I like C best.
A: Please help yourself to some...
B: Thank you.
????????????
六、看病
1.Doctor: What's your trouble? What's wrong with you?
What's the matter with you? How long have you been like this?
Let me take your temperature.
Try this medicine. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
It's nothing serious. You'll be all right/well soon.
2.Patient :
There's something wrong with...
I've got a cough.(cold/headache...)
I'm not feeling well.(I feel terrible)
My leg hurts. I've got a pain here.

二、常见的固定答语:
1.问候：
⑴A: Good morning/afternoon/evening；Hello/Hi；How do you do ?
??? Nice to meet you.
??B:回答相同???????????
⑵A: How are you?? B:Fine, thank you. And you??/ Very well, thank you.
2.介绍：
⑴This is Mr / Mrs / Miss...⑵I'd like you to meet my parents.
⑶ My name is....I'm a student.
3.告别:
A: Goodbye；See you later/tomorrow；Good night.
B:回答相同
4.感谢和应答:
表示感谢????????????????????????????通常回答?
Thank you very much.???????Not at all.
Thanks a lot.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? That's OK.
Many thanks.?????????????????????That's all right.
Thanks for helping me.? ? ?You're welcome.
5.祝愿、祝贺和应答:
⑴A: Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey.
??? Congratulations!
? B: Thank you.????????
⑵A: Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!??
B: The same to you.?????????
⑶A: Happy birthday to you.????????? ??
B: Thank you.
6.道歉和应答:
A: I'm sorry. I'm sorry to trouble you.
B: It doesn't matter. It's not important. That's nothing.
7.遗憾和同情:?
What a pity! I'm sorry to hear that.
8.邀请和应答:
A: Would you like to …??????
B: Yes, I'd love to.
9.提供帮助和应答:
A: Can I help you?=What can I do for you? Here, take this/my bike.
? Let me do it for you.
B:Thanks for your help.? Yes, please.? No,thanks.? That's very kind of you.
10.请求允许：
⑴A: May I...????Can I/Could I...?
? B: Yes/Certainly/Of course.? Yes, do please.?? OK/All right.
⑵A: Do you mind if I open the window???
B: No, not at all.?或Never mind.
11.表示同意和不同意：
?(1):Certainly/Sure/Of course. Yes, please.Yes, I think so. All right/OK.
???? That's a good idea. I agree with you.
?(2):No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you.
12.表示肯定和不肯定：
1: I'm sure. I'm sure that...
2: I'm not sure.?? I'm not sure whether/if... Maybe.
13.喜欢和厌恶：
1: I like /love...(very much) I like /love to...
2: I don't like to... I hate to ...
14. 问时间、日期的应答：
A: What day is it??? B: It's Monday.
A: What's the date?? B: It's Jan. 10th.
A: What's the time, please? B: It's five o'clock/half past five.It's time to .
15.请求：
?(1): Can/could you...for me? Will/would you please do sth.? May I have...?
?(2): Please give/pass me... Please wait(here/a moment).
????? Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line.
?(3): No smoking, please. No noise, please.
16.劝告和建议：
1:You'd better...? You should...? You need to...
2:Shall we do sth. ?? Let's do sth. .? What/How about doing sth. ?
回答: OK. Good idea.
17.禁止和警告：
1:You mustn't play on the road.??? If you ...you'll ...
2:Take care.=Be careful.
18.表示感情：
? ?A:喜悦?Great! That's nice. I'm glad/pleased/happy to...
B:焦虑?What's wrong? What's the matter with you? I'm/He's/She's worried.
Oh, what shall I do?
C:惊奇?Really? Oh, dear! Is that so?
19.约会：
A: Are you free this afternoon?? What/How about tomorrow morning?
??? Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?
B: Yes, that's all right. Yes, I'll be free then. All right. See you then.
20.语言困难：
Pardon? Please say that more slowly again. What do you mean by...?
I'm sorry I know only a little English.
21.表示称赞：
A:Oh, how nice! Your dress is beautiful.
B:It's nice of you to say so.?或Thank you.

三、实战演练：

话题1　计划打算
A：Hi，Zhou Weilun! It's a nice day，isn't it?
B：Yes，it is.1.____
A：I'm going to stay with my grand parents for a month in the countryside.
B：Really??2.____
A：Because there is too much noise in the city.3.____ What's more，there are many green plants in the countryside.I like plants.
B：I also like plants，but I like animals better.
A：Why do you think so?
B：4.____ They are our friends.
A：I think I should also make an animal friend this time.
B：5.____A：Thank you.?
I like living in a quiet place.
What are you going to do in the summer holiday?
Why do you want to live in the countryside?
Have a good time in the countryside!
Because animals give us joy and can help us do some useful things.
You're welcome.
Good idea.?
话题2　看医生
(At the doctor's)
A：Good morning，doctor!
B：1.____ What's wrong?
A：I have a sore throat.2.____
B：3.____A：Since yesterday morning.
B：4.____
A：Yes.My temperature is OK.
B：Open your mouth.Say “Ah…”．You have a cold.
A：Is it serious?
B：Nothing serious.5.____ You'll get better soon.
A：Thank you，doctor.?
I am feeling terrible.
I'm sorry to hear that.
Good morning，young man!
Have you taken your temperature?
How long have you been like this?
Take this medicine three times a day.????????
Goodafternoon.?
话题3　问路及指路
A：Excuse me，I want to go to the National Palace Museum.1.____
B：You can get there by bus.I think it will come soon.
A：Thank you.It's my first time here.
B：So，2.____A：I like it very much.It's a big city with lots of modern buildings.By the way，you aren't a students，are you?
B：3.____I'm a college student.4.____
A：I'm going to visit my son and he lives near there.
B：Oh，your bus is coming.
A：5.____
B：You're welcome.Bye.?
Yes，I am.
B．How can I get there?
C．Thanks for your help.
D．No，I'm not.
E．Why do you want to go to the National Palace Museum?
F．how do you like it so far?
G．No，I don't.
话题4　谈论人物
(Jack and Tom are talking at break)
Jack：Hi，Tom.
Tom：Hi，Jack.1.____
Jack：I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant.You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.
Tom：2.____ His leaving made all his fans sad，including me.He is one of the greatest players in NBA.
Jack：That's true.He has won first NBA champion ships and two Olympic gold medals.
Tom：He is a real basketball hero.3.____
Jack：Yes.He often started to practice as early as 5 a．m.Tom：He has a real love for basketball.We should do things like him.
Jack：4.____ Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.
Tom：Bryant can have some time to relax now.
Jack：You're right.Oh，it's time for class.5.____ Bye.
Tom：Me too.Bye.?
What a pity!
I quite agree.
It's a pleasure.
Nice talking with you.
What are you reading?
How long did he practice every day?
Do you know how hard he was working??
话题5　询问活动，谈论比赛
A：Hi，Li Qiang，I haven't seen you for days.1.____
B：I have been to Beijing.
A：What did you do there?
B：2.____
A：Really？How did you perform?
B：3.____
A：Congratulations！You're always the best.Whose poem did you choose?
B：I chose Li Bai's.He is my favorite poet.
A：I love his poems，too.4.____
B：Fantastic.You know，our Chinese ancient poems are really great.We should learn more.
A：5.____It's our duty to keep and spread our traditional cultures.
B：That's right.?
Why did you go there?
Where have you been?
Do you like Li Bai?
I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.
I agree with you.
I won the first prize.
And what do you think of competition??
话题6　回忆初中生活
A：Hey，Lisa!My friends and I were just sharing memories of junior high school.
B：Wonderful，Frank.1.____
A：It's so cool.I think it has been fun.Do you think so?
B：Yeah! I've enjoyed every year of junior high school.
A：2.____
B：Of course，I do.One of my memories is that I lost my watch in Grade 7.3.____
A：Did you find it at last?
B：4.____ Sam helped me find it.I was so thankful.
A：Oh.I remember my P．E.teacher best.
B：5.____
A：Mr.King.He gave us clear instructions so that we'd be safe when playing sports.
B：I think he was really perfect.?
It made me quite sad.
Who was your P．E.teacher?
Do you have any special memories?
No，I didn't.
What do you think of the school life?
Yes，I did.G．It was wonderful.?
话题7　问题
Becky：Welcome back to “The Problem Line”．Okay，it's time for another call.1.____
David：Hello! This is David.
Becky：Hi，David.Welcome to “The Problem Line”.2.____
David：Well，I'm having problems with my mom.When we talk about something，we always argue.
Becky：3.____ It's impolite.
David：I know，but she plans everything for me.I can't even decide what to wear on weekends.
Becky：That's too bad.4.____
David：I tried，but she never listened.She thinks I should listen to her because I'm her child.
Becky：Well，that's a difficult problem.5.____
Linda：Hello，I'm Linda.I think David should ask his teacher for help.Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.
David：OK.I'll have a try.Thank you!?
Hi，where are you from?
Hello，who's calling?
You should learn from them.
Dear listeners，who can give him some suggestions?
Why not have a good talk with her?
You shouldn't argue with your mom
What's your problem??
话题8　志愿活动
On a hot summer day，Bob is talking to his friend Ann at the beach.(B is for Bob ; A is for Ann)
B：Hi，Ann!I'm really happy to see you again.How's it going?
A：1.____ Nice to see you，too!
B：It's great that you come to join us!
A：I came because I like your idea：when you give, you're rich.
B：Right.That's why we had this plan to get our clean beach back.2.____ I remember he had the same idea and said he would try his best to come over.
A：I don't think he's coming.He just called and said it's too hot today and he wouldn't come.
B：3.____—He always says，“We can do this and that…”
A：Don't you know him? He only pays lip service to what should be done but seldom does anything.
B：I see.4.____Steve and Helen will come and help us soon.
A：That's great.5.____Should we pick up those bottles first?
B：Sure.Let's go.?
Let's forget about him.
I can't believe it!
How about playing beach volleyball?
Pretty good!
So where should we start now?
What should we do to help Peter?
Do you know if Peter's coming??
话题9　健康与饮食
A：Come on，baby! Dinner is ready.
B：Oh，yeah，Mom! I'm coming.1.____
A：He's still working overtime at his office.Let's eat first.
B：Oh，Mom！2.____
A：They're good for your health.3.____
B：OK! Although they taste bad，I'll try to have them.
A：4.____ I hope you can be in good health.
B：Sorry，Mom! I won't.5.____
A：OK，but you have to be back by ten.
B：I will，Mom!?
You eat too much unhealthy food.
You're not a baby any more!
You like eating unhealthy food.
Where's my dad?
What did you do?
Why did you make broccoli and eggs again?
By the way，can I go to a movie with my friends tonight??
话题10　天气
A：It is such a lovely day.I love sunshine.
B：1.____
A：I hope it stays like this.
B：2.____
A：Is the weather usually like this here?
B：A bit hotter than today.
A：3.____
B：It's pretty cold and it often snows in winter.4.____
A：A lot like the weather here，not too hot or cold.
B：I heard it rains a lot.5.____
A：Mmm.Yes.It rains but not any more than other places.
I hope so，too.
What's the weather like in winter?
Is that true?D．I don't think so.
Thank you for your kindness.
Yes，it's really a nice and bright day.
What about your hometown?




答案：1.BCAED
? ? ? ? ?2.CAEDF
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