人教版七年级下册Unit 11 How was your school trip? Grammar focus 一般过去时（共33张PPT）

(共33张PPT)

一般过去时态

Learning aims
一般过去时态
一般过去时态定义
基本句型及其变化规则
一般过去时态的练习题
时间标志词（时间状语）
一般过去时态构成
1
2
I am 11 years old this year.
They are in China today.
be动词的过去时态变化
I was 10 years old last year.
They were in Japan yesterday.
He is in Beijing now.
He was in Shanghai yesterday.
用be动词的适当形式填空

I ____ an English teacher .

2、 She _____ happy yesterday.

3、They _____ glad to see each other last month.

4、Helen and Nancy _____ good friends.

5、The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6、Look, there ______ lots of apples here.
am
was
were
are
is
are
I have eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
I got up at 9:00 last Sunday.
实义动词的过去时态变化
I had noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
I get up at 6:30 every morning.
He plays football every morning.
He played basketball yesterday afternoon.
I have eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
I had noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。
用实义动词的适当形式填空

He ____ (live)in Wuxi two years ago .

2、 The cat _____ (eat) a bird last night.

3、We _____ (have) a party last week.

4、I _____(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

5、The_____(play) football last P.E lesson.

6、My mother ______(cook) a nice food last month.

7、_____she go to work by bike? Yes, she did.
lived
ate
had
made
played
cooked
Did
be 动词
实义动词
句型结构变化
肯定句
特殊疑问句
一般疑问句
I was a teacher last year.

He played football in the park yesterday.



She was happy yesterday.
be动词
实义动词
在be动词后加 not
was not=wasn't
were not= weren't
主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。
在动词原形前加助动词did
did not=didn't
主语+wasn't+其他。
主语+weren't+其他。
I told them the news yesterday.
I didn't tell them the news yesterday.
She wasn't happy yesterday.
be动词
实义动词
把was\were 提到句首
Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
Was\Were+主语+其他？
They finished their work yesterday.
Did they finish their work yesterday?

Yes,they did
No, they didn't
She was happy yesterday.
Was she happy yesterday?
Yes ,she was
No, she wasn't
C
C
B
be动词
实义动词
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
疑问词+was\were+主语+其他？
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
疑问词+did+主语+V.原+其他？
They finished their work yesterday.
What did they do yesterday?
They finished their work yesterday.
When did they finish their work?
He was a teacher.
What was his job?
句子中加助动词did 后，动词需要返回原形。

1、Did he went to school yesterday?


2、Did he play football yesterday?
F
T
There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：______________________________

一般疑问句：__________________________

肯定回答：__________________ 否定回答：_____________________
They played football in the playground.

否定句：__________________________

一般疑问句：_____________________________

肯定回答：_______________ 否定回答：____________________

特殊疑问句：_____________________________
There wasn't a car in front of the house just now.
Was there a car in front of the house just now?
Yes, there was
No,there wasn't
They didn't play football in the playground.
Did they play football in the playground?
Yes , they did
No, they didn't
What did they do in the playground?
一般过去时态的谓语动词构成：由动词的过去式构成
i→a →u

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝

sing sang sung 唱

swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打电话
原形→aught →aught

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

catch caught caught 捉,抓

teach taught taught 教
go ________ speak __________ have_________

see _________ cut ____________ do________

take __________ meet___________ get__________

find _________ sit _________ buy_________

swim __________ drink ___________ know ___________


found
spoke
had
saw
cut
did
took
met
got
went
sat
bought
swam
drank
knew
03
01
02
时间标志词（时间状语）
03
04
05
that morning
that day
that winter
in 1980
in the past
just now
I______ pictures in the park last weekend.
A.take B.took C.was D.draw

2、Did you ____ football yesterday.
A.play B.played C.were D.are

3、He ______ me last term.
A.helped B.helps C.helping D.help

4、Where did you _____ last Monday?
A.went B.go C.do D.did


B
A
A
B
The children had a good time in the park.

否定句：


一般疑问句：


对划线部分提问：
The children didn't have a good time in the park.
Did the children have a good time in the park?
Where did the children have a good time?
用动词的适当形式填空

1、____ you ________ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday?

2、Who _____(play) computer games yesterday.

3、We ______ (go)to the cinema last night.

4、 The film _____(be) very good.

5、What time ____ you _____(get) to school this morning?

6、Jim _____(do ) a lot yesterday.He _____(go) shopping and ___
（cook) supper.

7、He usually ______(get) up at 6 in the morning.
Look! He____________ (get) up now. But yesterday he ____(get)
up very late, so He _____(go) to school late.
Did
remember
played
went
was
did
get
did
went
cooked
gets
is getting
got
went
按要求改写句子
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改为否定句）

___________________________________________

2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变为一般疑问句）

__________________________________________

3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）

_________________________________________

4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句）

__________________________________________
How long did she stay there?
Did he find any meat in the fridge?
Lucy didn't do her homework at home.
Was there any orange in the cup?
下次上课时间：3月1日（周日）
作业：
1、肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句的 句型结构，抄3遍，背过
2、课后练习题做完（Word形式发群）
3、时间标志词，抄5遍，背过
4、整理课上笔记
作业完成后，拍照发群