2021届高考新课改英语一轮复习全程跟踪
必修一Unit 1
1、The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and _______(心烦的), said he was quitting.
4、Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally _______(同意) to sell Moore's product—CanCandy.
5、The provincial government and its _______(合作伙伴们) offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.
6、It's (正好,确切)twelve o'clock.
7、Her husband has gone abroad on business. She is quite (牵挂)about him*
8、To be honest, I was _____________(entire) frightened by the thunder just now.
9、While ___________(walk) your dog, you should not loosen the rope to let the dog run around.
10、_________ (ignore) the difference between two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
11、The room has been empty for a long time and all the furniture is _____________(dust).
12、You can’t go to the party unless (invite).
13、Next time you raise an eyebrow at the views of your partner, friend, sibling (兄弟姐妹)or colleague, remember they could be helping to make you smarter.
New research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be boosted throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually stretching (拉 伸)careers.
The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is static by the age of about 18. Current scientific consensus suggests that intelligence is controlled by genes, with environmental factors such as schooling and nutrition playing a partial role up to this age. After this point,IQ scores stabilize (稳定).
But James Flynn, professor of political studies and psychology at the University of Otago in New Zealand, argues that people can “upgrade” their own intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation (刺激)from others is crucial as the “brain seems to be rather like a muscle —the more you use it, the stronger it gets”. However, the opposite is also true—so people sharing a home or workplace with those who are intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ levels fall as a result.
He found the “understanding quality” of a family changes the IQ of all members, especially children. It can “lift” or hold back, depending on the “gap between their brightness and that of their siblings and parents^. A bright ten-year-old with brothers and sisters of average intelligence will suffer a five to ten points IQ disadvantage, compared to a similar child with equally bright siblings. However, children with a low IQ could gain six to eight points by having brighter siblings and special educational treatment to help pull them up.
Professor Flynn also concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80 percent of intelligence, the remaining 20 percent is linked to lifestyle. This means that people can raise their IQ, or allow it to fall, by ten points or more. Therefore, the best way to boost IQ level is to mix with bright friends, find an intellectually challenging job and marry someone cleverer.
1. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A.as the age grows, you will become smarter
B.a 35-year-old man is surely smarter than himself at the age of 18
C.you will be smarter if you have a partner, a friend or a sibling
D.after 18, you still have the possibility to become smarter
2. The underlined word “static” in the 3rd paragraph probably means “______”.
A. unstable B. fixed C. varied D. repeated
3. James Flynn holds the belief that _____.
A.intellectual stimulation from others makes the brain work better
B.people should avoid working with those intellectually challenged
C.one’s IQ could be held back if he has bright
D.the IQ of children is least influenced by the understanding level of a family
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Genetics Determines Intelligence.
B. Watch Out for Intelligence Falling.
C. Bright Siblings Make You Smarter.
D.Brain Is Like Muscle.
15、??? At first, I didn't know what was happening?①_________ me, and?I started feeling sad, bored and empty.?I told my mum about my feelings and she suggested that something ②_________ (do) to help others. I was confused because I didn’t get. how I could start feeling full and happy by ③_________ (help) others. So I thought I should give it?④_________ try. The next day,?I went to a house called "Las ninas de Jesus".
??? This house is a Catholic house for young women that were abandoned or taken by the DIF. When?I arrived I didn't know what ⑤_________ (expect). Neither?⑥_________ I know how to talk to them or what to talk about. I started helping them to do their homework. I started going very often and really enjoying it.
??? One day, I met a little girl in the house. She started asking me about my parents, my brothers, and family. I was really?⑦_________ (surprise) because she seemed to enjoy every answer I gave her. When asked about ⑧_________ (she) , she told me that she didn't have, which really broke my heart.
??? When I left that day, the girl asked me if I could visit her ⑨_________ (frequent). I smiled and said yes. I was really happy that?I could really help this little girl for real, but?⑩_________ my mother told me, that little girl help me and taught me more than I could ever imagine.
2He went to town with the????????(目的)of buying a new television.3I wanted the plans????????(为了)to study them fully.14根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。?
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Home on the Way
????People need homes: children assume their parents' place as home; boarders call school "home" on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes; and travelers… have no place to call "home", at least for a few nights.①????????? Don’t they have the right to a home? Of course they do.
????Some regular travelers take their own belongings: like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants;②?????????.?Furthermore, driving a camping car during one’s travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home -- only mobile!
????And how about keeping relationships while in transit?③?????????; some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they're still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home.④????????.????
????Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another "home" waiting to be found.⑤????????, we can make the place we stay "home".
A. Hostels provide a clean safe place to stay while you are travelling the world
B. others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely
C. Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends, even closer than siblings(手足)
D. So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time
E. No matter where you go to in the world, hotels are there, too
F. Some keep contact with their friends via internet
G. Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination
答案以及解析
1答案及解析:
答案:upset
解析:
2答案及解析:
答案: purpose
3答案及解析:
答案: in order
4答案及解析:
答案:agreed
解析:
5答案及解析:
答案:partners
解析:
6答案及解析:
答案:exactly
解析:
7答案及解析:
答案:concerned
解析:
8答案及解析:
答案:entirely
解析:句意为:老实说,我完全被刚才的雷声吓到了。修饰谓语动词was frightened应该用副词,故填entirely。
9答案及解析:
答案:walking
解析:句意为:遛狗的时候,你不应该松开绳子,让狗乱跑。此处考查时间状语从句的省略。当时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略此处省略了主语you和be动词are,应填walking。
10答案及解析:
答案:Ignoring
解析:句意:忽视那两个调查结果的差异将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。动名词做主语。
11答案及解析:
答案:dusty
解析:句意为:这个房间空置很长时间了,所有的家具都布满了灰尘。 dust为名词,结合句意可知填形容词dusty作表语,意为“布满灰尘的”。
12答案及解析:
答案:
1.客观填空 invited
解析:考查状语从句的省略。句意:你不能去那个聚会,除非你被邀请:分析句子结构可知,这里是状语从句的省略, 从句补充完整为 unless you are invited (to go to the party),从句省略了主语you和be动词are,为避免重复也省略了后面的动词不定式。
13答案及解析:
答案:1.D2.B3.A4.C
解析:1.D〔提示:细节理解题。由第二段可知,新研究表明,智商不是固定的,在成年之后.你的家人、聪明的同事、可以用智力拓展的职业都会使你的智商提高,故选D。〕
2.B〔提示:词义猜测题。由第三段第一句可知,传统观念认为, 到了 18岁左右,人的智商就固定了,故画线单词意为“固定的,不变的”,故选B。〕
3.A〔提示:细节理解题。由第四段中的“James Flynn...argues that people can ‘upgrade’ their own intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation (刺激)from others is crucial as the ‘brain seems to be rather like a muscle—the more you use it, the stronger it gets’.” 可知, James Flynn认为.大脑就像肌肉一样.你用的越多,它就变得越强。来自别人的智商方面的刺激对智商的提高至关重要,故选A。〕
4.C〔提示:标题归纳题。文章第二段是文章的中心段。由第二段以及下文的详细介绍可知,C项“聪明的兄弟姐妹使你更聪明”符合题意,故选C。〕
14答案及解析:
答案: D; B; F; C; G
解析: 本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了旅行者在旅途中营造家的感觉的方法和与朋友保持联系的方法,论述了抽象意义上的“家”对旅行者的重要意义。
①命题人考查的是上下文的衔接。前句讲述旅行者没有可以称为家的地方,根据语境以及后面的问号判断该空是一个疑问句,纵观选项可知D项内容符合上下文,此外后句的“they”也是提示信息,指代上文出现的复数名词。故选D。
②命题人考查的是上下文的衔接。本段主要介绍了旅行者是如何营造家的氛围的,而B项也是关于旅行者营造家的感觉的方法,内容符合语境。此外,some... others是固定用法,属于信息提示词。故选B。
③命题人考查的是上下文的衔接。本段内容是介绍旅行者与朋友保持联系的方法。首句“And how about keeping relationships while in transit?” 是主题句,而F项也是介绍人们保持联系的方法,内容符合上下文,故选F。
④命题人考查的是上下文的衔接。根据前一句“Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. ”可知,旅行者为了排遣孤独会试图多交朋友,而在旅途中交到的朋友感情会很深。而C项:在青年旅社遇到的背包客可能成为比兄弟姐妹还要好的朋友,内容可以承接上文,故选C。
⑤命题人考查的是上下文的衔接。根据语境可知,无论我们在哪里,只需要一点努力和想象我们就能发现自己的“家”,由此判断G项和上下文内容衔接。故选G。
15答案及解析:
答案:1. to2. (should) be done3. helping4. a5. to expect6. did7. surprised8. hers9. frequently10. as
解析:
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在情绪低落时去了一个慈善机构做志愿服务。作者与一个小女孩聊天带给了小女孩很多快乐,但是更重要的是作者从中学到了更多东西。
1 to sth happens to sb为固定搭配,意为“某事发生在某人身上”。故填to。
2.?(should) be done suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句的谓语应用"should +动词原形”的形式,should可以省略,又因为谓语动词do与主语something之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态。故填(should) be done。
3.?helping 介词by的后面应接动名词作宾语。故填helping。
4.?a give it a try为固定搭配,意为“试一试”。故填a。
5. to expect?此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语。故填expect。
6. did?当否定词neither位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装,即把助动词/情态动间/系动词放于主语之前。因为此处叙述的是过去的事情,故填助动词did。
7.?surprised此处主语是人,表示“感到惊讶的”,应用-ed形式的形容词。故填surprised。
8.?hers在这里是代指她的父母、兄弟和家人,设空处作介词about的宾语,所以应用名词性物主代词。故填here。
9.?frequently 修饰动词visit,应用副词。故填frequently。
10.?as引导非限制性定语从句,代指主句的整个内容,意为“正如;正像”,应用关系代词as。故填as。