(共26张PPT)
Using Language
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
一、提问答问
1. 贝尔对什么很感兴趣?
What was Bell interested in?
Bell was interested in helping people in need.
2. 在他看来一个人应该做些什么?
What led to his invention of the telephone?
What did he think a man should do?
He believed that a man should always be curious.
3. 是什么导致他发明了电话?
The exploring around the problems and his dynamic spirit.
5. 他做发明的目的是什么?
4. 他一生都在搞发明吗?
Because he wanted to find solutions to improve the quality of people’s life.
Was he involved in invention all his life?
Yes. Bell was an inventor all his life.
Why was he involved in inventions?
二、概要导写 根据上面5个问题及答案,用约30词概括这篇短文的主要内容。
提示:贝尔乐于帮助别人,对探究问题很好奇,这导致了他发明了电话。其实他一生都在做发明以便提高人们的生活质量
Bell showed both interest in helping people and curiosity in exploring around problems, which led to his great invention of the telephone. Actually, Bell was involved in inventions all his life to improve the quality of people’s life.
1. “Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods. Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. All really big discoveries are the result of thought.” (P 25)
难句分析
[分析]
A. 本句为名人名言,其中包含祈使句、定语从句和状语从句。
B. that 引导的定语从句修饰先行词something。
你所有的成绩都是你辛勤劳动的结果。
[句意]
“偶尔离开平路,去寻求困境。当你这样做的时候,你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。跟踪下去, 不断探索, 不知不觉中, 你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。所有真正伟大的发现都是思考的结果”。
[仿写]
All your achievements are the result of your hard work.
2. He found that by pressing his lips against his mother’s forehead, he could make the bones move in such a way that she could understand what he was saying. (P 25)
[分析]
He found后的that引导一个宾语从句,宾语从句中又套有that引导的定语从句。
我发现通过听英语歌我提高了对我来说曾经是很难学的英语。
[句意]
他发现他把嘴唇放到母亲的额头上,就可以使他听懂他所说的话。
I find that by listening to English songs I have improved my English that used to be hard for me to learn well.
[仿写]
3. He designed a machine that would separate different sound waves and allow different
conversations to be held at the same time. (P 25)
[分析]
本句含有一个that引导的定语从句。that引导的定语从句修饰先行词machine。
他发明了一种既能榨果汁同时又能加热果汁的机器。
[句意]
[仿写]
他设计了一种机器,以使声波分成不同的音调,从而有可能在同一时间里进行不同的通话。
He invented a machine that would press fruit into juice and heat juice at the same time.
一、单词拼写
1. It’s our_____________ (预料)that you will do well.
2. Are you studying all the subjects actively or p______________?
3. The door is made of_________ (不锈的) steel.
expectation
assively
stainless
4. He gained p_________ experience of sailing.
5. We can’t ignore the ____________(重要性) of good manners.
6. No invention will get a p________ if it is a discovery.
ractical
importance
atent
二、完成句子
Your room needs ___________________
__(sweep).
2. ____________(attract) by the beauty, I decided to spend another two days on the farm.
3. Tom, don’t leave the water__________ (run).
4. _____________(walk) for ten minutes,I suddenly realized that I had left my keys at home.
sweeping/to be swept
Attracted
running
Having walked
5. He caught a man ________(put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
6. The pilot asked all the passengers to remain ________(seat).
7. After his journey,John returned home,
___________(exhaust).
putting
seated
exhausted
8. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief____________ (catch).
9. Mr. Smith, ________(tire) of the ________(bore) speech, started to read a novel.
10. Friendship is like money: easier made than _________ (keep).
kept
being caught
tired
boring
三、选词填空
Yesterday, I 1__________ my friend Lucy, but I couldn’t 2__________, because her phone was 3____________. So I had to 4__________. Just now I told her mother about it. She said she would told Lucy to
5 ___________me 6___________ as soon as possible.
ring up;ring off;ring back;out of order;get through;hang on
back
rang up
get through
out of order
ring off
ring
四、七选五阅读
本文主要介绍了五种有害的生活习惯并对此进行了分析。
1. F 选项F“他们总是预测最坏的可能性会发生”与该段首句“总是考虑最坏的情况”首尾呼应。
2. A 选项A“他们想要快速的方法”与该段首句“寻找捷径”与后面句子中“他们期望即时的结果”构成了总分结构。
3. G 选项G“相反,他们坚信同样的成功没有降临到他们自己身上就是不公平的”与该段上文“他们不会停下来去看一看一个人为了获得成功所付出的艰苦努力”形成了正反对比。
4. E 选项E“他们不会承担自己身体健康的责任”与该段首句“把自己的健康归咎于遗传”中“健康”的反复出现,是同意反复。
5. C 选项 C“对任何人任何事都造谣”与该段下文中“他们传播谣言并且从背后议论人的行为中获得乐趣”既有“谣言”的同意反复,也形成了明显的总分结构。
五、短文改错
Dear John,
Glad to hear of you. Here is my advice on
what to get along well with your roommates.
First, to be considerate and willing to offer
help. When your roommates are sleeping
and studying, try to keep quiet.
Try to help your roommates when they in trouble.
Second, keep the room cleaning. It’s the good
habit to clean the room regular. No one like
people who are not tidy.
Last but not least, keep your hands off their
stuff, especially personal items. If you really
need to borrow anything, always ask for
permission.
Yours sincerely,
Jackie
本文主要讲述了应该如何与室友相处。
1. of → from 比较:hear of 听说;hear from收到……的来信。
2. what → how 句意是:如何与你的室友相处。
3. 去掉be前的to 这是一个祈使句,故把to去掉。
4. and → or 表选择用or,句意是:当你的室友在睡觉或学习的时。
5. 在they后面加are 因be in trouble是固定搭配,而本句中没有谓语动词,故要加are。
6. cleaning → clean 用形容词作补语,表状态。
7. the → a 这是“一种”好的习惯,用a。
8. regular → regularly 用副词修饰动作clean the room。
9. like → likes 主语是no one是第三人称单数,又是一般现在时,故填likes。
10. anything → something 比较:anything任何事;something某事,某样东西。句意:如果你真的是要借某样东西,你经过别人的许可。