黑龙江省安达市第七中学2020届高三下学期四月周考（二）英语试题（Word版）（无听力试题）
文档属性
| 名称 | 黑龙江省安达市第七中学2020届高三下学期四月周考（二）英语试题（Word版）（无听力试题） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 31.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-13 18:32:25 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
英语试卷
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
1.???? Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black, the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public. Unlike other centers, you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting, hands-on interaction with them here. And so, we gathered one late winter morning to learn, prepare and walk.
???? Scrappy and Flora, our wolves that day, were brought to the center when only a few days old. “They lived in the house with us for the first several months. We treated them like human babies, fed them and slept with them,” said Shelley. So, they are totally used to people. However, these are wild animals. For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is totally on the wolf’s terms. “We don’t approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them.”
???? With all this in mind, we headed for the woods. We were walking on a logging road when suddenly, Flora, all 60 pounds of her, hurried up to me and raised up on her legs. She was almost as tall as me. As she leaned in, put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face, apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk.
???? We walked farther, maybe half a mile, while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow, dig for this or that and just play. Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed, drank and had a great time.
????? One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial. But the purpose, Casey and Shelley said, is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and,primarily,to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared—they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people,but they' d rather avoid people,for the most part.
1.How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others? A.It trains and educates wild wolves. B.It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves. C.It raises wolves for commercial purposes. D.It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves 2.What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey’s explanation in Paragraph 2? A.The walk can be potentially dangerous. B.The wolves have lost all their wildness. C.People should get close to the wolves actively. D.The wolves can read people’s mind like human babies. 3.Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road? A.To express curiosity. B.To show friendliness. C.To attract attention. D.To seek companionship. 4.Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure? A.To advertise the center. B.To publicize wolf hunting. C.To promote environmental protection. D.To clarify some conventional views of wolves.
2.For the 17 years my life was very happy. Then the first sad thing happened. My mother became very ill, and soon she knew that she was dying. Just before she died, she asked Elizabeth and me to go to her room. She held our hands and said, “Victor and Elizabeth, my children, I’m very happy because you love each other, and because one day you’ll get married. Everyone in the family loves you, Elizabeth. Will you take my place in the family, my dear? I can die happy if you look after them when I have gone.”
My mother died and we were very sad, because we loved her dearly. Elizabeth was brave and helped us; her sweet smile gave us some happiness in the unhappy days after my mother’s death. The time came for me to go to university. I didn’t want to leave my sad family, but we all knew that I should go. It was hard to leave, too, because the parents of my good friend Henry would not let him go to university with me. So I had gone alone.
On my first day at university I met my teacher, Professor Waldman, who was one of the greatest scientists in the world. He gave a wonderful talk to all the students who were starting at the university. He ended his talk by saying, “Some of you will become the greatest scientists of tomorrow. You must study hard and discover everything that you can. This is why God made you intelligent—to help other people.”
After the professor’s talk, I thought very carefully. I remembered the storm when I was 15; I remembered how the lightning had destroyed the tree. From then on, I wanted to use electricity to help people, and I wanted to discover the secrets of life. I decided to work on these two things.
I started to work the next day. I worked very hard and soon Professor Waldman and I realized that I could learn to be a very good scientist.
The professor helped me very much, and other important scientists who were his friends helped me, too. I was interested in my work and I did not take one day’s holiday during the next two years, I did not go home, and my letters to my family were very short.
After two years, I had discovered many things and I built a scientific machine that was the best in the university. My machine would help me answer the most important question of all. How does life begin? Is it possible to put life into dead things? To answer these questions about life I had to learn first about death. I had to watch bodies from the moment when they died and the warm life left them. In the hospital and in the university, I watched the dying and the dead. Day after day, month after month, I followed death, so it was a dark and terrible time.
I built a tall mast about 150 meters high, which is higher than the tallest building in the city, to catch lightning and send the electricity down to my machine in the lab. I believed I could use that electricity to give life to things that were dead.
Then one day, the answer came to me. Suddenly I was sure that I knew the secret of life.
1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Victor did not want to leave his family because his mother died not long before.
B.Elizabeth married shortly after Victor’s mother died.
C.Elizabeth was a brave girl who loved Victor and gave him much help.
D.Victor’s mother was very angry when she knew he loved Elizabeth.
2.Victor did all the following during his research in the university EXCEPT that_______.
A.he discovered many things and built a scientific machine
B.he learnt much about death both in the hospitals and in the university
C.he built a tall mast to catch lightning and send the electricity down to the lab
D.he worked hard and took only one day’s holiday during the next two years
3.According to the author, the secret of life is to_____.
A.use electricity to cure diseases
B.build the best machine to learn about death
C.become the greatest scientist of tomorrow
D.give life to things that were dead by using electricity
4.Which is the correct order about the life of Victor?
① Victor’s mother passed away.
② Victor got help from the professor and other scientists.
③ Victor went to university and attended the professor’s talk.
④ Victor found the answer to giving life to things that were dead.
⑤ Victor experienced a storm, seeing the lightning destroying the tree.
A.①②③④⑤ B.⑤①③②④ C.①③②⑤④ D.⑤①②④③
3.As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,are people remember less?If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personal memory,your brain?Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment,they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later,the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them where to find the information on the Internet.The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹).Surprisingly,people later remember the folder location better than the facts.When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)".
According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead,computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is,people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing。
1.The?passage?begins?with?two?questions?to___.
A.show the author's altitude B.introduce the main topic
C.describe how to use the Internet. D.explain how to store information
2.What?can?we?learn?about?the?first?experiment?
A.The first group did not try to remember the formation.
B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C.Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.
D.The second group did not understand the information.
3.In?transactive?memory,people___.
A.keep the information in mind B.change the quantity of information
C.remember how to find the information D.organize information like a computer
4.What?is?the?effect?of?the?Internet?according?to?Sparrow's?research?
A.We need a better way to access information. B.We are becoming more intelligent.
C.We have poorer memories than before. D.We are using memory differently.
4.It is true that summer is hot. But here is something to make your day easier. Are you prepared? Meet the new AirFreez— an alternative to traditional Air Conditioners that cools you just the same!
How does it work?
It is surprisingly easy to set up! You just need to plug it into a socket(插座)OR any USB port (it uses so little energy that it can even run off of a phone or laptop battery).
Once you have done that, simply fill it with 20oz/0. 6L of cold tap water.
Now just press the power button and the instant cool air is here!
What is so special about this little box?
It is no larger than a lunchbox. It can be powered by a pocket solar panel(电池板)or battery pack and you probably have the world's first and most portable AC unit.
Bad sleepers are putting the AirFreez next to their beds at night. The relaxing blow of cool, clean air, the comforting soft night light and the quiet create the perfect sleeping conditions!
The price is just amazing. Most AC units cost at least $ 300+ AND you have to pay more to cover the expensive electricity bills each month. AirFreez costs less than $ 100 (actually $ 53 if you buy more than one here).
Top Tips:???
●To make your air even cooler—add a bottle of cold tap water from your refrigerator or even ice!
●For a beautiful relaxing atmosphere—add a few drops of fragrant oils to the water!
1.Which is necessary to get AirFreez to work?
A.A socket. B.A phone battery.
C.A laptop and hot waten D.Cold water and power supply.
2.How much do two sets of AirFreez cost?
A.$106, B.$ 200. C.$ 300. D.$ 600.
3.How can a user of AirFreez get cooler air?
A.By adding ice into the machine. B.By putting it closer to one's bed.
C.By filling the machine with tap water. D.By adding a few drops of special oils.
二、七选五
5.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flex your memory muscles
You’ll remember more if you use your body and your brain, says our memory expert, Jonathan Hancock. Muscle memory is a powerful thing.① , our bodies operate instinctively(本能地)，following long-formed, well-practised routines.
Today, for example, I decided to go home a different way from my morning run. I spotted the new road I wanted to take, headed towards it ...and before I knew it, I was back at my front door — having gone exactly the same way I always did! I’ll try again to take the scenic route next time. But muscle memory is actually a useful tool, and it can have a positive impact on your learning. ② .
If you’re learning your part in a play, or preparing to give a speech from memory, repeat the same actions whenever you run through lines. You can even add extra movement instructions to your script(脚本)，to make sure that you do the same things each time. ③ .
To remember a tough spelling, try writing it out by hand. ④ ，your muscle memory may well help you. Feel your way to forming the right pattern of letters again.
⑤ ，connect it to a physical action that’s already hard to change. For example, if you always reach for the coffee jar first thing in the morning, why not use that movement to remind you of something else — like the tablet you need to take at the same time every day?
A. When you’ve got a regular “to do” task
B. Without our conscious minds having much say
C. If you’ve used this word — or one like it ——in the past
D. You can write again when you’ve really got something to remember
E. Here are some suggestions for using muscle memory to your advantage
F. These movements will become effective reminders for the words that go along with them
G. My exercises can increase strength in certain parts of my body and improve muscle memory
三、完形填空
6.Danielle was living in a new city with no local bank of her own. She desperately needed to find a bank to cash her paycheck. For more than two weeks, she made?????1?????one after another but in vain. How could she continue to?????2?????herself and her two children as a single mother?
Taking a break from her?????3??? , Danielle decided to attend a meeting at the local women's resource center. The women there had been a strong source of encouragement since she fled her home?????4?????for her safety. Sitting next to Danielle, Amy began to share the details of her desperate?situation. She was just days away from??????5?????her home and her car. Her phone and electric services were both scheduled to be?????6??????. Her husband had gambled away their money. She had nothing left. Nothing!
As Amy described the degree of the situation, Danielle??????7?????God’s soft whisper in her heart: “After the meeting, give Amy twenty dollars.” Danielle immediately thought, “But I can’t. I only have forty dollars.” She heard the voice?again. Danielle knew she needed to follow. When the meeting concluded, she reached into her purse and?????8?????handed twenty dollars to Amy. Knowing Danielle's situation, Amy was????9?????to accept it at first. But as a crowd of women???? 10?????to give Amy hugs of support, Danielle told her that God wanted her to have it. Then Danielle left.
Now with just twenty dollars left in her wallet, Danielle decided to?try?cashing her paycheck at just one more bank before heading home.???? 11?????she expected the rejection she had received at so many other banks, she was???? 12?????filled with renewed confidence and optimism. Hopefully, she walked into the bank next to the women's center. Moments later, the bank???? 13?????her paycheck with no questions asked. Wearing a big smile, Danielle returned home.
As for Danielle, it has been three years since that day. Realizing true hope has no???? 14??? , she continues to be???? 15?????for the lifetime supply that she received for just twenty dollars.
1.A.decisions???? B.attempts???? C.choices???? D.appointments 2.A.encourage???? B.believe???? C.comfort???? D.support 3.A.struggles???? B.ambitions???? C.failures???? D.experiences 4.A.in debt???? B.in fear???? C.in public???? D.in doubt 5.A.ruining???? B.leaving???? C.missing???? D.losing 6.A.reduced???? B.abolished???? C.cancelled???? D.changed 7.A.received???? B.found???? C.heard???? D.felt 8.A.politely???? B.quietly???? C.happily???? D.sadly 9.A.unlikely???? B.eager???? C.unwilling???? D.embarrassed 10.A.intended???? B.approached???? C.managed???? D.continued 11.A.While???? B.If???? C.But???? D.Since 12.A.anyhow???? B.somehow???? C.therefore???? D.otherwise 13.A.counted???? B.checked???? C.tested???? D.cashed 14.A.cost???? B.cause???? C.price???? D.purpose 15.A.ready???? B.thankful???? C.welcome???? D.fortunate
四、语法填空
7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maryland’s Cecil County is home to many interesting parks. However,①_______is more mysterious and disturbing than the Perryville Community Park ②_______around 100 trees are marked by strange messages left by the mentally disordered patients in a hospital decades ago.
Before becoming a public park, the land ③_______(own) by the nearby hospital, and some of its former patients carved their disturbed thoughts into the trees. Over time, the words together ④_______the drawings carved into the tree bark have grown larger, ⑤_______(draw) the attention of curious passers-by.⑥_______(interesting), even though the mark trees of Perryville Community Park have become quite popular among ⑦_______(tour), and even gotten their own Wikipedia entry, few residents of the Maryland town know about them and their history.
Of all the phrases carved into the trees, the ⑧_______(strange) ones are “Christ said to police there was no Second World War,” and “October 18, 1960 The City of Baltimore has not believed yet — Saint Callender — police. ”
The years carved into the trees date back to 1911, but the most ⑨_______.(mention) year is 1958, along with the name “Nelson Jonchou”, which many believe belonged to one of the soldiers who ⑩_______(be) once admitted to the hospital.
五、短文改错
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today, I would like to share with you some ways to study English. First, you were?supposed to read something in English, such as reading one or two pages of a novel appeals?to you each day. Second, you may find this helpful to watch English films. It help you to practise your listening, and makes learn?English more interesting. Third, you should work hardly on your English writing by keeping an English diary. Besides focusing on listening or?writing skills, you should also take every opportunities?to speak English in and after class.In this way, you can use English every day and improve your fluency. I have been doing all these things, so I have made great progress in learning English.
六、书面表达
9.假设你是李华,最近收到高三同学王林的来信,就如何提高一轮复习的学习效率向你寻求一些建议,请你结合自己的一些体会给他写回信。
内容包括:
1.高效学习的重要性。
2如何高效学习;比如,有计划,专心听讲,及时复习,劳逸结合等。
3结合自己总结一下。??
Dear WangLin,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．可知与其他地方不同的是，在这里你可以和狼一起行走，并与它们进行令人兴奋的互动。由此可见，它允许游客和狼一起散步。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them．"可知出于这个原因，雪莱和凯西解释说，"我们不接近他们，但如果他们接近我们，我们可以触摸他们。"由此可见，步行时过于主动地接近狼可能有潜在的危险。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora， all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me。 As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face， apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．可知我们在一条伐木路上走着，突然，弗洛拉冲到我跟前，用腿站起来。她几乎和我一样高。当她靠在我身上，把她泥泞的大爪子放在我肩上，闻了闻我的脸，显然她是在和狼说话时打招呼。由此可见，它主要是表示友好。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．可知目的是解释狼在环境中的位置，主要是让人们知道不必害怕狼，它们不需要躲在树林里等着吃人，在大多数情况下，它们宁愿避开人。由此可见，凯西和雪莱组织这样的冒险是为了澄清对狼的一些传统看法。故选D。
2.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.D; 4.B 解析：1.判断题.从文章第二段Elizabeth was brave and helped us;可知伊丽莎白很勇敢并且给了我们很多的帮助,故选C. 2.细节题.从第六段I was interested in my work and I did not take one day's holiday during the next two years.我对我的工作很感兴趣,在接下来的两年中我没有放假一天.可知,在接下来的两年我没有休息一天,故选D. 3.细节题.从倒数第二段I believed I could use that electricity to give life to things that were dead.我相信我可以用那电力使死去的东西复活.可知,生命的秘诀是通过用电使死去的东西有生命.故选D. 4.细节题.从第四段when I was 15; I remembered how the lightning had destroyed the tree. For the 17 years my life was very happy. Then the first sad thing happened. My mother became very ill.我15岁那年;我想起了闪电是如何毁坏了树的. 在这17年中,我的生活非常幸福. 然后第一件事发生了. 我母亲病得很重.及文章的顺序可知,维克多经历了一场暴风雨,看见闪电摧毁了那棵树;维克多的母亲去世了;维克多上了大学,参加了教授的演讲;维克多得到了教授和其他科学家的帮助;维克多找到了使死者复活的答案.故选B.
3.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D 解析：1.推理题.根据文章第一段内容,As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.随着互联网用户越来越依赖于互联网来存储信息,人们是否记得的更少?如果你知道你的计算机会保存信息,为什么要将它存储在你自己的个人记忆中,你的大脑中?专家们想知道,互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆以及如何改变.本文通过两个问题引出了文章的主题,即 if the Internet is changing what we remember and how,网路是否会改变我们的记忆方式以及如何改变我们的记忆方式.结合选项,故选B. 2.细节题.根据文章第二段内容,In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.在第一个实验中,他们给人们40个不重要的事实输入计算机,第一组人知道计算机可以保存信息; People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到信息,所以他们没有试图记住它.结合选项,故选A. 3.细节题.根据文章第二段最后两句When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)."可知,交互记忆是指人们能够记住如何找到信息而不是记住信息本身,故正确答案为C. 4.推理题.根据文章最后一段内容,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet…but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.我们并不是因为互联网而成为记忆力差的人.相反,电脑用户正在开发更强的交易记忆,也就是说,人们正在学习如何组织大量的信息,以便日后能够找到它.这并不意味着我们变得越来越智能,或者越来越不智能.但毫无疑问,我们使用记忆的方式正在改变.结合选项,故选D.
4.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.A 解析：1.细节理解题。根据How does it work?部分中的“You just need to plug it into a socket(插座)OR any USB port (it uses so little energy that it can even run off of a phone or laptop battery).”及“Once you have done that, simply fill it with 20oz/0. 6L of cold tap water.”可知,让AirFreez工作只需冷水和电源,故D项正确。 2.细节理解题。根据What is so special about this little box? 部分中的“AirFreez costs less than $ 100 (actually $ 53 if you buy more than one here)”可知,购买两台或两台以上AirFreez只需每台花53美元,所以买两台需付106美元,故A项正确。 3.细节理解题。根据Top Tips部分中的“●To make your air even cooler—add a bottle of cold tap water from your refrigerator or even ice!”可知,用AirFreez获得更凉爽的空气需要往机器里放一些冰,故A项正确。
5.答案：BEFCA 解析：1.?B考查细节支撑句。该段讲肌肉记忆是很强大的。不必有太多的想法，我们的身体就会本能地遵循惯例运行。故选B项。
?2.?E考查承上启下句。前一句提到肌肉记忆是个有用的工具，下文是一个利用肌肉记忆的建议。故选E项。
3.?F考查细节支撑句。该选项中的关键信息"These?movements"与本段中的"You?can?even?add?extra?movement?instructions?to?your?script(脚本）"对应。故选F项。?
4.?C考查承上启下句。该选项与段落主题句"To?remember?a?tough?spelling,?try?writing?it?out?by?hand"呼应且承接下文。故选C项。?
5.?A考查段落主持句。该选项与下文中的"For?example,?if?you?always?reach?for?the?coffee?jar?first?thing?in?the?morning.?.?.?the?tablet?you?need?to?take?at?the?same?time?every?day"呼应。故选?A?项。?
6.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.D; 6.C; 7.C; 8.B; 9.C; 10.B; 11.A; 12.B; 13.D; 14.C; 15.B 解析：1.考查名词辨析。根据本句的but in vain可知她一家一家地尝试,但都是白费力气。故选B。 2.考查动词辨析。根据本句的herself and her two children as a single mother 可知作为单身母亲,她不知怎样继续养活她自己和两个孩子。故选D。 3.考查名词辨析。根据上句可知她的生活很难,所以本句Taking a break from her 表示“从挣扎,困苦的生活中获得片刻的喘息”。故选A。 4.考查介词短语辨析。根据本句的The men there had been a strong source of encouragement可知她获得了勇气,不再害怕生活的困苦。故选B。 5.考查动词辨析。根据后文的She had nothing left. Nothing!可知她失去了她的家和车。故选D。 6.考查动词辨析。根据后文的She had nothing left. Nothing!可知本句表示她的电话和供电服务因欠费而被取消。故选C。 7.考查动词辨析。根据宾语God’s soft whisper in her heart 可知动词用 heard 表示“听到上帝的声音”。故选C。 8.考查副词辨析。Danielle给Amy钱的时候没有说话。politely有礼貌地;quietly 安静地;happily快乐地; sadly悲哀地,故选B。 9.考查形容词辨析。根据Knowing Danielle's situation可知Amy知道Danielle的境况也不好,所以不愿意接受Danielle的钱。故选C。 10.考查动词辨析。根据to give Amy hugs of support 可知本句表示“当其他女人靠近来给Amy拥抱的时候”。选C。 11.考查连词辨析。根据she expected the rejection she had received at so many other banks(她预料自己会被拒绝), she was _______?filled with renewed confidence and optimism.(她重新充满了信心和乐观精神)的含义可知两句之间是让步关系。故选A。 12.考查副词辨析。句意:尽管她预料到自己会像在其他许多银行那样遭到拒绝, 但不知何故,她重新充满了信心和乐观精神。故选B。 13.考查动词辨析。根据She desperately needed to find a bank to cash her paycheck. 可知她想要取现金。故选D。 14.考查名词辨析。根据上文可知她在又尝试了一次的时候,取到了钱,所以本句表示“真正的希望是没有价格的,她仍旧感激那只有20美元的生活经历”。故选C。 15.考查形容词辨析。句意:意识到真正的希望是无价的,她仍旧感激那只有20美元的生活经历。故选B。
7.答案： 1.客观填空 none 2.客观填空 where 3.客观填空 was owned 4.客观填空 with 5.客观填空 drawing 6.客观填空 Interestingly 7.客观填空 tourists 8.客观填空 strangest 9.客观填空 mentioned 10.客观填空 were 解析：
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了马里兰年代塞西尔县里一个神秘而令人不安的公园。在这个公园里的100多棵树上都刻画着一些古怪的词句。
1.答案:none
解析:考查代词。根据句意可知,该句是否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的概念。因为前句中提到了parks,所以此处应该用none,表示这些公园中没有一个公园比the Perryville Community Park更加神秘的了。
2.答案:where
解析:考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少状语,先行词是the Perryville Community Park,故填where。
3.答案:was owned
解析:考查动词时态和语态。根据句意可知此处表示被动含义,而且指曾经属于一所附近的医院,所以应该用一般过去时的被动形式,故填was owned。
4.答案:with
解析:考查介词。固定短语:together with“和……一起”。
5.答案:drawing
解析:考查现在分词。非谓语短语作状语,动词draw和逻辑主语之间是主动关系,判断用现在分词,故填drawing。
6.答案:Interestingly
解析:考查副词。修饰整个句子,应该用副词形式,故填Interestingly。
7.答案:tourists
解析:考查名词单复数。介词后面跟名词作宾语,指这个公园在游客中享有知名度,故填tourists。
8.答案:strangest
解析:考查形容词最高级。根据句中表示范围的介词短语of all the phrases可知此处该用最高级,故填strangest。
9.答案:mentioned
解析:考查过去分词。非谓语动词修饰名词year作前置定语,而且构成被动关系,故填mentioned。
10.答案:were
解析:考查主谓一致。定语从句的先行词前有one of 修饰,则该定语从句的谓语动词应该用复数形式,再根据once判断用过去时,故填were。
8.答案：
Today, I would like to share with you some ways to study English. First, you ?supposed to read something in English, such as reading one or two pages of a novel ?to you each day. Second, you may find helpful to watch English films. It you to practise your listening, and makes ?English more interesting. Third, you should work on your English writing by keeping an English diary. Besides focusing on listening or?writing skills, you should also take every opportunities?to speak English in and after class. this way, you can use English every day and improve your fluency. I have been doing all these things, so I have made great progress in learning English.
解析：第一处错误：考查时态。文章时态为一般现在时，故将were改为are。
第二处错误：考查定语从句/非谓语动词。此处从句缺少做appeals to you的主语。也可理解为appealing to you为后置定语修饰novel。
第三处错误：考查代词。it在句中充当形式宾语，真正的宾语为 “to watch English films”。
第四处错误：考查主谓一致。
第五处错误：考查非谓语动词。learning English 在句中做make的宾语，故用非谓语动词形式。
第六处错误：考查副词。hardly意为“几乎不”，hard意为“努力地”。
第七处错误：考查连词。此处需要“和”这个语义。
第八处错误：考查名词。every后应使用名词的单数。
第九处错误：考查介词和固定搭配。此处语义为“用这种方法”。
第十处错误：考查冠词。progress是不可数名词，故应使用零冠词。
9.答案：
Dear Wang Lin,
I’m glad to receive your letter about how to learn more efficiently.
As is known to us, some students spend a lot of time learning, yet they don’t do well in the exam. One major reason is that they don’t learn efficiently. Learning efficiently can help us achieve our goals in the limited time. Now I will give you some advice on how to study efficiently.
First of all, we should make a plan so that we can make full use of our time. Second, follow the teachers’ instructions and listen attentively in class. What’s more, it is helpful to review our lessons on time. Finally, it’s good to combine learning with fun, because our brains need a rest from time to time.
At last, I hope you can think of some useful ways to fit yourself, hoping you have a good result.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
1.???? Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black, the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public. Unlike other centers, you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting, hands-on interaction with them here. And so, we gathered one late winter morning to learn, prepare and walk.
???? Scrappy and Flora, our wolves that day, were brought to the center when only a few days old. “They lived in the house with us for the first several months. We treated them like human babies, fed them and slept with them,” said Shelley. So, they are totally used to people. However, these are wild animals. For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is totally on the wolf’s terms. “We don’t approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them.”
???? With all this in mind, we headed for the woods. We were walking on a logging road when suddenly, Flora, all 60 pounds of her, hurried up to me and raised up on her legs. She was almost as tall as me. As she leaned in, put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face, apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk.
???? We walked farther, maybe half a mile, while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow, dig for this or that and just play. Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed, drank and had a great time.
????? One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial. But the purpose, Casey and Shelley said, is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and,primarily,to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared—they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people,but they' d rather avoid people,for the most part.
1.How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others? A.It trains and educates wild wolves. B.It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves. C.It raises wolves for commercial purposes. D.It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves 2.What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey’s explanation in Paragraph 2? A.The walk can be potentially dangerous. B.The wolves have lost all their wildness. C.People should get close to the wolves actively. D.The wolves can read people’s mind like human babies. 3.Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road? A.To express curiosity. B.To show friendliness. C.To attract attention. D.To seek companionship. 4.Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure? A.To advertise the center. B.To publicize wolf hunting. C.To promote environmental protection. D.To clarify some conventional views of wolves.
2.For the 17 years my life was very happy. Then the first sad thing happened. My mother became very ill, and soon she knew that she was dying. Just before she died, she asked Elizabeth and me to go to her room. She held our hands and said, “Victor and Elizabeth, my children, I’m very happy because you love each other, and because one day you’ll get married. Everyone in the family loves you, Elizabeth. Will you take my place in the family, my dear? I can die happy if you look after them when I have gone.”
My mother died and we were very sad, because we loved her dearly. Elizabeth was brave and helped us; her sweet smile gave us some happiness in the unhappy days after my mother’s death. The time came for me to go to university. I didn’t want to leave my sad family, but we all knew that I should go. It was hard to leave, too, because the parents of my good friend Henry would not let him go to university with me. So I had gone alone.
On my first day at university I met my teacher, Professor Waldman, who was one of the greatest scientists in the world. He gave a wonderful talk to all the students who were starting at the university. He ended his talk by saying, “Some of you will become the greatest scientists of tomorrow. You must study hard and discover everything that you can. This is why God made you intelligent—to help other people.”
After the professor’s talk, I thought very carefully. I remembered the storm when I was 15; I remembered how the lightning had destroyed the tree. From then on, I wanted to use electricity to help people, and I wanted to discover the secrets of life. I decided to work on these two things.
I started to work the next day. I worked very hard and soon Professor Waldman and I realized that I could learn to be a very good scientist.
The professor helped me very much, and other important scientists who were his friends helped me, too. I was interested in my work and I did not take one day’s holiday during the next two years, I did not go home, and my letters to my family were very short.
After two years, I had discovered many things and I built a scientific machine that was the best in the university. My machine would help me answer the most important question of all. How does life begin? Is it possible to put life into dead things? To answer these questions about life I had to learn first about death. I had to watch bodies from the moment when they died and the warm life left them. In the hospital and in the university, I watched the dying and the dead. Day after day, month after month, I followed death, so it was a dark and terrible time.
I built a tall mast about 150 meters high, which is higher than the tallest building in the city, to catch lightning and send the electricity down to my machine in the lab. I believed I could use that electricity to give life to things that were dead.
Then one day, the answer came to me. Suddenly I was sure that I knew the secret of life.
1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Victor did not want to leave his family because his mother died not long before.
B.Elizabeth married shortly after Victor’s mother died.
C.Elizabeth was a brave girl who loved Victor and gave him much help.
D.Victor’s mother was very angry when she knew he loved Elizabeth.
2.Victor did all the following during his research in the university EXCEPT that_______.
A.he discovered many things and built a scientific machine
B.he learnt much about death both in the hospitals and in the university
C.he built a tall mast to catch lightning and send the electricity down to the lab
D.he worked hard and took only one day’s holiday during the next two years
3.According to the author, the secret of life is to_____.
A.use electricity to cure diseases
B.build the best machine to learn about death
C.become the greatest scientist of tomorrow
D.give life to things that were dead by using electricity
4.Which is the correct order about the life of Victor?
① Victor’s mother passed away.
② Victor got help from the professor and other scientists.
③ Victor went to university and attended the professor’s talk.
④ Victor found the answer to giving life to things that were dead.
⑤ Victor experienced a storm, seeing the lightning destroying the tree.
A.①②③④⑤ B.⑤①③②④ C.①③②⑤④ D.⑤①②④③
3.As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,are people remember less?If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personal memory,your brain?Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment,they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later,the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them where to find the information on the Internet.The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹).Surprisingly,people later remember the folder location better than the facts.When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)".
According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead,computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is,people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing。
1.The?passage?begins?with?two?questions?to___.
A.show the author's altitude B.introduce the main topic
C.describe how to use the Internet. D.explain how to store information
2.What?can?we?learn?about?the?first?experiment?
A.The first group did not try to remember the formation.
B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C.Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.
D.The second group did not understand the information.
3.In?transactive?memory,people___.
A.keep the information in mind B.change the quantity of information
C.remember how to find the information D.organize information like a computer
4.What?is?the?effect?of?the?Internet?according?to?Sparrow's?research?
A.We need a better way to access information. B.We are becoming more intelligent.
C.We have poorer memories than before. D.We are using memory differently.
4.It is true that summer is hot. But here is something to make your day easier. Are you prepared? Meet the new AirFreez— an alternative to traditional Air Conditioners that cools you just the same!
How does it work?
It is surprisingly easy to set up! You just need to plug it into a socket(插座)OR any USB port (it uses so little energy that it can even run off of a phone or laptop battery).
Once you have done that, simply fill it with 20oz/0. 6L of cold tap water.
Now just press the power button and the instant cool air is here!
What is so special about this little box?
It is no larger than a lunchbox. It can be powered by a pocket solar panel(电池板)or battery pack and you probably have the world's first and most portable AC unit.
Bad sleepers are putting the AirFreez next to their beds at night. The relaxing blow of cool, clean air, the comforting soft night light and the quiet create the perfect sleeping conditions!
The price is just amazing. Most AC units cost at least $ 300+ AND you have to pay more to cover the expensive electricity bills each month. AirFreez costs less than $ 100 (actually $ 53 if you buy more than one here).
Top Tips:???
●To make your air even cooler—add a bottle of cold tap water from your refrigerator or even ice!
●For a beautiful relaxing atmosphere—add a few drops of fragrant oils to the water!
1.Which is necessary to get AirFreez to work?
A.A socket. B.A phone battery.
C.A laptop and hot waten D.Cold water and power supply.
2.How much do two sets of AirFreez cost?
A.$106, B.$ 200. C.$ 300. D.$ 600.
3.How can a user of AirFreez get cooler air?
A.By adding ice into the machine. B.By putting it closer to one's bed.
C.By filling the machine with tap water. D.By adding a few drops of special oils.
二、七选五
5.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flex your memory muscles
You’ll remember more if you use your body and your brain, says our memory expert, Jonathan Hancock. Muscle memory is a powerful thing.① , our bodies operate instinctively(本能地)，following long-formed, well-practised routines.
Today, for example, I decided to go home a different way from my morning run. I spotted the new road I wanted to take, headed towards it ...and before I knew it, I was back at my front door — having gone exactly the same way I always did! I’ll try again to take the scenic route next time. But muscle memory is actually a useful tool, and it can have a positive impact on your learning. ② .
If you’re learning your part in a play, or preparing to give a speech from memory, repeat the same actions whenever you run through lines. You can even add extra movement instructions to your script(脚本)，to make sure that you do the same things each time. ③ .
To remember a tough spelling, try writing it out by hand. ④ ，your muscle memory may well help you. Feel your way to forming the right pattern of letters again.
⑤ ，connect it to a physical action that’s already hard to change. For example, if you always reach for the coffee jar first thing in the morning, why not use that movement to remind you of something else — like the tablet you need to take at the same time every day?
A. When you’ve got a regular “to do” task
B. Without our conscious minds having much say
C. If you’ve used this word — or one like it ——in the past
D. You can write again when you’ve really got something to remember
E. Here are some suggestions for using muscle memory to your advantage
F. These movements will become effective reminders for the words that go along with them
G. My exercises can increase strength in certain parts of my body and improve muscle memory
三、完形填空
6.Danielle was living in a new city with no local bank of her own. She desperately needed to find a bank to cash her paycheck. For more than two weeks, she made?????1?????one after another but in vain. How could she continue to?????2?????herself and her two children as a single mother?
Taking a break from her?????3??? , Danielle decided to attend a meeting at the local women's resource center. The women there had been a strong source of encouragement since she fled her home?????4?????for her safety. Sitting next to Danielle, Amy began to share the details of her desperate?situation. She was just days away from??????5?????her home and her car. Her phone and electric services were both scheduled to be?????6??????. Her husband had gambled away their money. She had nothing left. Nothing!
As Amy described the degree of the situation, Danielle??????7?????God’s soft whisper in her heart: “After the meeting, give Amy twenty dollars.” Danielle immediately thought, “But I can’t. I only have forty dollars.” She heard the voice?again. Danielle knew she needed to follow. When the meeting concluded, she reached into her purse and?????8?????handed twenty dollars to Amy. Knowing Danielle's situation, Amy was????9?????to accept it at first. But as a crowd of women???? 10?????to give Amy hugs of support, Danielle told her that God wanted her to have it. Then Danielle left.
Now with just twenty dollars left in her wallet, Danielle decided to?try?cashing her paycheck at just one more bank before heading home.???? 11?????she expected the rejection she had received at so many other banks, she was???? 12?????filled with renewed confidence and optimism. Hopefully, she walked into the bank next to the women's center. Moments later, the bank???? 13?????her paycheck with no questions asked. Wearing a big smile, Danielle returned home.
As for Danielle, it has been three years since that day. Realizing true hope has no???? 14??? , she continues to be???? 15?????for the lifetime supply that she received for just twenty dollars.
1.A.decisions???? B.attempts???? C.choices???? D.appointments 2.A.encourage???? B.believe???? C.comfort???? D.support 3.A.struggles???? B.ambitions???? C.failures???? D.experiences 4.A.in debt???? B.in fear???? C.in public???? D.in doubt 5.A.ruining???? B.leaving???? C.missing???? D.losing 6.A.reduced???? B.abolished???? C.cancelled???? D.changed 7.A.received???? B.found???? C.heard???? D.felt 8.A.politely???? B.quietly???? C.happily???? D.sadly 9.A.unlikely???? B.eager???? C.unwilling???? D.embarrassed 10.A.intended???? B.approached???? C.managed???? D.continued 11.A.While???? B.If???? C.But???? D.Since 12.A.anyhow???? B.somehow???? C.therefore???? D.otherwise 13.A.counted???? B.checked???? C.tested???? D.cashed 14.A.cost???? B.cause???? C.price???? D.purpose 15.A.ready???? B.thankful???? C.welcome???? D.fortunate
四、语法填空
7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maryland’s Cecil County is home to many interesting parks. However,①_______is more mysterious and disturbing than the Perryville Community Park ②_______around 100 trees are marked by strange messages left by the mentally disordered patients in a hospital decades ago.
Before becoming a public park, the land ③_______(own) by the nearby hospital, and some of its former patients carved their disturbed thoughts into the trees. Over time, the words together ④_______the drawings carved into the tree bark have grown larger, ⑤_______(draw) the attention of curious passers-by.⑥_______(interesting), even though the mark trees of Perryville Community Park have become quite popular among ⑦_______(tour), and even gotten their own Wikipedia entry, few residents of the Maryland town know about them and their history.
Of all the phrases carved into the trees, the ⑧_______(strange) ones are “Christ said to police there was no Second World War,” and “October 18, 1960 The City of Baltimore has not believed yet — Saint Callender — police. ”
The years carved into the trees date back to 1911, but the most ⑨_______.(mention) year is 1958, along with the name “Nelson Jonchou”, which many believe belonged to one of the soldiers who ⑩_______(be) once admitted to the hospital.
五、短文改错
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today, I would like to share with you some ways to study English. First, you were?supposed to read something in English, such as reading one or two pages of a novel appeals?to you each day. Second, you may find this helpful to watch English films. It help you to practise your listening, and makes learn?English more interesting. Third, you should work hardly on your English writing by keeping an English diary. Besides focusing on listening or?writing skills, you should also take every opportunities?to speak English in and after class.In this way, you can use English every day and improve your fluency. I have been doing all these things, so I have made great progress in learning English.
六、书面表达
9.假设你是李华,最近收到高三同学王林的来信,就如何提高一轮复习的学习效率向你寻求一些建议,请你结合自己的一些体会给他写回信。
内容包括:
1.高效学习的重要性。
2如何高效学习;比如,有计划,专心听讲,及时复习,劳逸结合等。
3结合自己总结一下。??
Dear WangLin,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．可知与其他地方不同的是，在这里你可以和狼一起行走，并与它们进行令人兴奋的互动。由此可见，它允许游客和狼一起散步。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them．"可知出于这个原因，雪莱和凯西解释说，"我们不接近他们，但如果他们接近我们，我们可以触摸他们。"由此可见，步行时过于主动地接近狼可能有潜在的危险。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora， all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me。 As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face， apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．可知我们在一条伐木路上走着，突然，弗洛拉冲到我跟前，用腿站起来。她几乎和我一样高。当她靠在我身上，把她泥泞的大爪子放在我肩上，闻了闻我的脸，显然她是在和狼说话时打招呼。由此可见，它主要是表示友好。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．可知目的是解释狼在环境中的位置，主要是让人们知道不必害怕狼，它们不需要躲在树林里等着吃人，在大多数情况下，它们宁愿避开人。由此可见，凯西和雪莱组织这样的冒险是为了澄清对狼的一些传统看法。故选D。
2.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.D; 4.B 解析：1.判断题.从文章第二段Elizabeth was brave and helped us;可知伊丽莎白很勇敢并且给了我们很多的帮助,故选C. 2.细节题.从第六段I was interested in my work and I did not take one day's holiday during the next two years.我对我的工作很感兴趣,在接下来的两年中我没有放假一天.可知,在接下来的两年我没有休息一天,故选D. 3.细节题.从倒数第二段I believed I could use that electricity to give life to things that were dead.我相信我可以用那电力使死去的东西复活.可知,生命的秘诀是通过用电使死去的东西有生命.故选D. 4.细节题.从第四段when I was 15; I remembered how the lightning had destroyed the tree. For the 17 years my life was very happy. Then the first sad thing happened. My mother became very ill.我15岁那年;我想起了闪电是如何毁坏了树的. 在这17年中,我的生活非常幸福. 然后第一件事发生了. 我母亲病得很重.及文章的顺序可知,维克多经历了一场暴风雨,看见闪电摧毁了那棵树;维克多的母亲去世了;维克多上了大学,参加了教授的演讲;维克多得到了教授和其他科学家的帮助;维克多找到了使死者复活的答案.故选B.
3.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D 解析：1.推理题.根据文章第一段内容,As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.随着互联网用户越来越依赖于互联网来存储信息,人们是否记得的更少?如果你知道你的计算机会保存信息,为什么要将它存储在你自己的个人记忆中,你的大脑中?专家们想知道,互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆以及如何改变.本文通过两个问题引出了文章的主题,即 if the Internet is changing what we remember and how,网路是否会改变我们的记忆方式以及如何改变我们的记忆方式.结合选项,故选B. 2.细节题.根据文章第二段内容,In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.在第一个实验中,他们给人们40个不重要的事实输入计算机,第一组人知道计算机可以保存信息; People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到信息,所以他们没有试图记住它.结合选项,故选A. 3.细节题.根据文章第二段最后两句When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)."可知,交互记忆是指人们能够记住如何找到信息而不是记住信息本身,故正确答案为C. 4.推理题.根据文章最后一段内容,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet…but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.我们并不是因为互联网而成为记忆力差的人.相反,电脑用户正在开发更强的交易记忆,也就是说,人们正在学习如何组织大量的信息,以便日后能够找到它.这并不意味着我们变得越来越智能,或者越来越不智能.但毫无疑问,我们使用记忆的方式正在改变.结合选项,故选D.
4.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.A 解析：1.细节理解题。根据How does it work?部分中的“You just need to plug it into a socket(插座)OR any USB port (it uses so little energy that it can even run off of a phone or laptop battery).”及“Once you have done that, simply fill it with 20oz/0. 6L of cold tap water.”可知,让AirFreez工作只需冷水和电源,故D项正确。 2.细节理解题。根据What is so special about this little box? 部分中的“AirFreez costs less than $ 100 (actually $ 53 if you buy more than one here)”可知,购买两台或两台以上AirFreez只需每台花53美元,所以买两台需付106美元,故A项正确。 3.细节理解题。根据Top Tips部分中的“●To make your air even cooler—add a bottle of cold tap water from your refrigerator or even ice!”可知,用AirFreez获得更凉爽的空气需要往机器里放一些冰,故A项正确。
5.答案：BEFCA 解析：1.?B考查细节支撑句。该段讲肌肉记忆是很强大的。不必有太多的想法，我们的身体就会本能地遵循惯例运行。故选B项。
?2.?E考查承上启下句。前一句提到肌肉记忆是个有用的工具，下文是一个利用肌肉记忆的建议。故选E项。
3.?F考查细节支撑句。该选项中的关键信息"These?movements"与本段中的"You?can?even?add?extra?movement?instructions?to?your?script(脚本）"对应。故选F项。?
4.?C考查承上启下句。该选项与段落主题句"To?remember?a?tough?spelling,?try?writing?it?out?by?hand"呼应且承接下文。故选C项。?
5.?A考查段落主持句。该选项与下文中的"For?example,?if?you?always?reach?for?the?coffee?jar?first?thing?in?the?morning.?.?.?the?tablet?you?need?to?take?at?the?same?time?every?day"呼应。故选?A?项。?
6.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.D; 6.C; 7.C; 8.B; 9.C; 10.B; 11.A; 12.B; 13.D; 14.C; 15.B 解析：1.考查名词辨析。根据本句的but in vain可知她一家一家地尝试,但都是白费力气。故选B。 2.考查动词辨析。根据本句的herself and her two children as a single mother 可知作为单身母亲,她不知怎样继续养活她自己和两个孩子。故选D。 3.考查名词辨析。根据上句可知她的生活很难,所以本句Taking a break from her 表示“从挣扎,困苦的生活中获得片刻的喘息”。故选A。 4.考查介词短语辨析。根据本句的The men there had been a strong source of encouragement可知她获得了勇气,不再害怕生活的困苦。故选B。 5.考查动词辨析。根据后文的She had nothing left. Nothing!可知她失去了她的家和车。故选D。 6.考查动词辨析。根据后文的She had nothing left. Nothing!可知本句表示她的电话和供电服务因欠费而被取消。故选C。 7.考查动词辨析。根据宾语God’s soft whisper in her heart 可知动词用 heard 表示“听到上帝的声音”。故选C。 8.考查副词辨析。Danielle给Amy钱的时候没有说话。politely有礼貌地;quietly 安静地;happily快乐地; sadly悲哀地,故选B。 9.考查形容词辨析。根据Knowing Danielle's situation可知Amy知道Danielle的境况也不好,所以不愿意接受Danielle的钱。故选C。 10.考查动词辨析。根据to give Amy hugs of support 可知本句表示“当其他女人靠近来给Amy拥抱的时候”。选C。 11.考查连词辨析。根据she expected the rejection she had received at so many other banks(她预料自己会被拒绝), she was _______?filled with renewed confidence and optimism.(她重新充满了信心和乐观精神)的含义可知两句之间是让步关系。故选A。 12.考查副词辨析。句意:尽管她预料到自己会像在其他许多银行那样遭到拒绝, 但不知何故,她重新充满了信心和乐观精神。故选B。 13.考查动词辨析。根据She desperately needed to find a bank to cash her paycheck. 可知她想要取现金。故选D。 14.考查名词辨析。根据上文可知她在又尝试了一次的时候,取到了钱,所以本句表示“真正的希望是没有价格的,她仍旧感激那只有20美元的生活经历”。故选C。 15.考查形容词辨析。句意:意识到真正的希望是无价的,她仍旧感激那只有20美元的生活经历。故选B。
7.答案： 1.客观填空 none 2.客观填空 where 3.客观填空 was owned 4.客观填空 with 5.客观填空 drawing 6.客观填空 Interestingly 7.客观填空 tourists 8.客观填空 strangest 9.客观填空 mentioned 10.客观填空 were 解析：
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了马里兰年代塞西尔县里一个神秘而令人不安的公园。在这个公园里的100多棵树上都刻画着一些古怪的词句。
1.答案:none
解析:考查代词。根据句意可知,该句是否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的概念。因为前句中提到了parks,所以此处应该用none,表示这些公园中没有一个公园比the Perryville Community Park更加神秘的了。
2.答案:where
解析:考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少状语,先行词是the Perryville Community Park,故填where。
3.答案:was owned
解析:考查动词时态和语态。根据句意可知此处表示被动含义,而且指曾经属于一所附近的医院,所以应该用一般过去时的被动形式,故填was owned。
4.答案:with
解析:考查介词。固定短语:together with“和……一起”。
5.答案:drawing
解析:考查现在分词。非谓语短语作状语,动词draw和逻辑主语之间是主动关系,判断用现在分词,故填drawing。
6.答案:Interestingly
解析:考查副词。修饰整个句子,应该用副词形式,故填Interestingly。
7.答案:tourists
解析:考查名词单复数。介词后面跟名词作宾语,指这个公园在游客中享有知名度,故填tourists。
8.答案:strangest
解析:考查形容词最高级。根据句中表示范围的介词短语of all the phrases可知此处该用最高级,故填strangest。
9.答案:mentioned
解析:考查过去分词。非谓语动词修饰名词year作前置定语,而且构成被动关系,故填mentioned。
10.答案:were
解析:考查主谓一致。定语从句的先行词前有one of 修饰,则该定语从句的谓语动词应该用复数形式,再根据once判断用过去时,故填were。
8.答案：
Today, I would like to share with you some ways to study English. First, you ?supposed to read something in English, such as reading one or two pages of a novel ?to you each day. Second, you may find helpful to watch English films. It you to practise your listening, and makes ?English more interesting. Third, you should work on your English writing by keeping an English diary. Besides focusing on listening or?writing skills, you should also take every opportunities?to speak English in and after class. this way, you can use English every day and improve your fluency. I have been doing all these things, so I have made great progress in learning English.
解析：第一处错误：考查时态。文章时态为一般现在时，故将were改为are。
第二处错误：考查定语从句/非谓语动词。此处从句缺少做appeals to you的主语。也可理解为appealing to you为后置定语修饰novel。
第三处错误：考查代词。it在句中充当形式宾语，真正的宾语为 “to watch English films”。
第四处错误：考查主谓一致。
第五处错误：考查非谓语动词。learning English 在句中做make的宾语，故用非谓语动词形式。
第六处错误：考查副词。hardly意为“几乎不”，hard意为“努力地”。
第七处错误：考查连词。此处需要“和”这个语义。
第八处错误：考查名词。every后应使用名词的单数。
第九处错误：考查介词和固定搭配。此处语义为“用这种方法”。
第十处错误：考查冠词。progress是不可数名词，故应使用零冠词。
9.答案：
Dear Wang Lin,
I’m glad to receive your letter about how to learn more efficiently.
As is known to us, some students spend a lot of time learning, yet they don’t do well in the exam. One major reason is that they don’t learn efficiently. Learning efficiently can help us achieve our goals in the limited time. Now I will give you some advice on how to study efficiently.
First of all, we should make a plan so that we can make full use of our time. Second, follow the teachers’ instructions and listen attentively in class. What’s more, it is helpful to review our lessons on time. Finally, it’s good to combine learning with fun, because our brains need a rest from time to time.
At last, I hope you can think of some useful ways to fit yourself, hoping you have a good result.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
同课章节目录