外研社必修三module 3 the violence of nature 重点单词课件（共15张）
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| 名称 | 外研社必修三module 3 the violence of nature 重点单词课件（共15张） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-13 20:30:30 | ||
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(共15张PPT)
Module 3
The violence of nature
Words
1. experience
experience
n. 经验, 经历；
“经验”是不可数名词
“经历”是可数名词
v. 经历, 遭受
1. Mr. Brown has a lot of experience in teaching.
2. Yesterday afternoon I had a terrible experience.
3. Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.
experienced
adj. 有经验的；熟练的
be experienced in/at
在……方面有经验
4. He is experienced in teaching.
2.cause
cause n. 原因，起因；事业；
v. 引起，导致
cause sb./sth. to do sth .
使得/引起……做某事
main cause 主因 ;
1. This was a mistake, but it did cause me some worry.
2. Only a few people can find any cause for celebration.
3. The traffic caused him to buy insurance
3. occur
vi. 发生；出现；存在
Occurred（过去式）occurred（过去分词）occurring（现在分词）
sth. occurs to sb.
it occurs to sb. that ...
突然想起…..
1. A good idea occurred to me when I was walking.
2. It occurred to me that I forgot to do my homework.
happen, occur, take place, 区别
happen 和 occur 通常指未经准备地发生或偶然地发生，两者常可换用，只是后者比前者更正式。两者之后均可接介词 to，但含义不同：happen to 表示某事发生某人身上，occur to 表示某人想起了某事。
2. take place 通常指预先安排好要发生的事，因此在汉语中除译为“发生”外，还通常译为“举行”。
3. 三者表示“发生”都是不及物动词，因此既不能带宾语，也不能用于被动语态
The meeting will take place on Sunday
A good idea occurred to me.
What happened when you told her the news?
4.strike
v. 撞击；打；踢（球等）突击；罢工；突然想到；；擦（火柴）；
n. 罢工；抗拒；袭击；殴打，（体育中得分的）击球；
过去式：
struck 或 strook
过去分词 ：
struck 或 stricken
现在分词 striking
Strike was over, but problem existed stilly .
罢工虽然解决了，但问题依然存在。
John dear, did you strike her first?
约翰，亲爱的，是你先打她的吗？
5.ruin
n. 毁坏；毁灭，破产；废墟；
v. 破坏，糟蹋；毁灭，对……有灾难性的影响；成为废墟；（使）破产
ruined 毁灭的；荒废的
in ruins 成为废墟, 毁坏
go/come to ruin 毁灭；
But I concluded that no one ruin is like another.
但我断定没有一个废墟与另外的是相像的
They could ruin your life... if you let them.
如果你放任不管，可能会毁了你的生活。
①damage指部分"损坏"、"损害"、"破坏"或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。
②destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作"破坏"、"毁灭"解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。
3.ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复, 强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。
The fire ruined the castle
The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town
The accident did a lot of damage to his car
6.possibility
n. 可能性；可能发生的事物
[ 复数 possibilities ]
adj. possible 可能的；合理的；合适的
反义词: impossible
adv. possibly 可能地；也许；大概
This Utopian dream is far beyond the range of possibility
But you have to explore the possibility
7. warning
n. 警告；预兆；预告
adj. 警告的；引以为戒的
v. 警告
Without warning he pulled and fired.
n. warner 警告者；报警器
vi. warn 发出警告，发出预告
vt. warn 警告，提醒；
warn sb. of/about sth
就某事警告某人
warn sb (not) to do sth
警告某人（不）做某事
warn sb. + that 从句
警告某人….
He warned these students not to strike.
8. active
adj. 积极的；活跃的
adv.
actively积极地,活跃地
n. action 行动；活动；
activity 活动；行动；
act 行为，行动
The wife and kids are asleep during that time, so I'm not as active then.
毕竟我的妻子和孩子都在这个时间段睡觉，所以我也就没那么活跃。
I remain active in both organizations
be active in积极参加
She has an active imagination
1. The train accident is really the most unforgettable _______ he has ever ______ in his life.
A. experience, experienced
B. experiences, experience
C. experienced, experiences
2. The party will __________ on Friday night.
3. When I was walking in the street, I ________ to meet a friend of mine.
A. take place
B. happen
c. occur
A. took place
B. happened
c. occurred
4. It ________ that she was out when we called.
struck B. came about
C. occurred D. happened
D。It happens that…碰巧发生某事。
5. I got caught in the rain and my suit ________.
has ruined B. had ruined
C. has been ruined D. had been ruined
C 主语my suit和谓语动词ruin之间是被动关系，但had been ruined又不符合时间关系，
6. It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
which B. what
C. that D. if
C It occurs/occurred to sb. that ...是固定句型
Module 3
The violence of nature
Words
1. experience
experience
n. 经验, 经历；
“经验”是不可数名词
“经历”是可数名词
v. 经历, 遭受
1. Mr. Brown has a lot of experience in teaching.
2. Yesterday afternoon I had a terrible experience.
3. Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.
experienced
adj. 有经验的；熟练的
be experienced in/at
在……方面有经验
4. He is experienced in teaching.
2.cause
cause n. 原因，起因；事业；
v. 引起，导致
cause sb./sth. to do sth .
使得/引起……做某事
main cause 主因 ;
1. This was a mistake, but it did cause me some worry.
2. Only a few people can find any cause for celebration.
3. The traffic caused him to buy insurance
3. occur
vi. 发生；出现；存在
Occurred（过去式）occurred（过去分词）occurring（现在分词）
sth. occurs to sb.
it occurs to sb. that ...
突然想起…..
1. A good idea occurred to me when I was walking.
2. It occurred to me that I forgot to do my homework.
happen, occur, take place, 区别
happen 和 occur 通常指未经准备地发生或偶然地发生，两者常可换用，只是后者比前者更正式。两者之后均可接介词 to，但含义不同：happen to 表示某事发生某人身上，occur to 表示某人想起了某事。
2. take place 通常指预先安排好要发生的事，因此在汉语中除译为“发生”外，还通常译为“举行”。
3. 三者表示“发生”都是不及物动词，因此既不能带宾语，也不能用于被动语态
The meeting will take place on Sunday
A good idea occurred to me.
What happened when you told her the news?
4.strike
v. 撞击；打；踢（球等）突击；罢工；突然想到；；擦（火柴）；
n. 罢工；抗拒；袭击；殴打，（体育中得分的）击球；
过去式：
struck 或 strook
过去分词 ：
struck 或 stricken
现在分词 striking
Strike was over, but problem existed stilly .
罢工虽然解决了，但问题依然存在。
John dear, did you strike her first?
约翰，亲爱的，是你先打她的吗？
5.ruin
n. 毁坏；毁灭，破产；废墟；
v. 破坏，糟蹋；毁灭，对……有灾难性的影响；成为废墟；（使）破产
ruined 毁灭的；荒废的
in ruins 成为废墟, 毁坏
go/come to ruin 毁灭；
But I concluded that no one ruin is like another.
但我断定没有一个废墟与另外的是相像的
They could ruin your life... if you let them.
如果你放任不管，可能会毁了你的生活。
①damage指部分"损坏"、"损害"、"破坏"或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。
②destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作"破坏"、"毁灭"解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。
3.ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复, 强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。
The fire ruined the castle
The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town
The accident did a lot of damage to his car
6.possibility
n. 可能性；可能发生的事物
[ 复数 possibilities ]
adj. possible 可能的；合理的；合适的
反义词: impossible
adv. possibly 可能地；也许；大概
This Utopian dream is far beyond the range of possibility
But you have to explore the possibility
7. warning
n. 警告；预兆；预告
adj. 警告的；引以为戒的
v. 警告
Without warning he pulled and fired.
n. warner 警告者；报警器
vi. warn 发出警告，发出预告
vt. warn 警告，提醒；
warn sb. of/about sth
就某事警告某人
warn sb (not) to do sth
警告某人（不）做某事
warn sb. + that 从句
警告某人….
He warned these students not to strike.
8. active
adj. 积极的；活跃的
adv.
actively积极地,活跃地
n. action 行动；活动；
activity 活动；行动；
act 行为，行动
The wife and kids are asleep during that time, so I'm not as active then.
毕竟我的妻子和孩子都在这个时间段睡觉，所以我也就没那么活跃。
I remain active in both organizations
be active in积极参加
She has an active imagination
1. The train accident is really the most unforgettable _______ he has ever ______ in his life.
A. experience, experienced
B. experiences, experience
C. experienced, experiences
2. The party will __________ on Friday night.
3. When I was walking in the street, I ________ to meet a friend of mine.
A. take place
B. happen
c. occur
A. took place
B. happened
c. occurred
4. It ________ that she was out when we called.
struck B. came about
C. occurred D. happened
D。It happens that…碰巧发生某事。
5. I got caught in the rain and my suit ________.
has ruined B. had ruined
C. has been ruined D. had been ruined
C 主语my suit和谓语动词ruin之间是被动关系，但had been ruined又不符合时间关系，
6. It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
which B. what
C. that D. if
C It occurs/occurred to sb. that ...是固定句型