人教版必修一 Unit 4Earthquakes 语法：定 语 从 句课件（24张ppt ）
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| 名称 | 人教版必修一 Unit 4Earthquakes 语法：定 语 从 句课件（24张ppt ） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 231.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-14 13:27:55 | ||
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文档简介
(共24张PPT)
定 语 从 句
定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
I still remember the day when I first came to the school
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
关系词
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；
关系副词：where, when, why等。
一. 关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who 指人，主语，宾语(可省）
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man (who )you met.
一. 关系代词引导的定语从句
2. whom指人，宾语(可省)
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy( whom )I want to see.
一. 关系代词引导的定语从句
3. which指物，主语, 宾语(可省）
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
一. 关系代词引导的定语从句
4. that指人，物，主语, 宾语(可省）
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
一. 关系代词引导的定语从句
5. whose指人，物，定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
(3) The room whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The room the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?
提示：介词后的关系词只能是 whom , which (不可省）
(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous
提示：介词后的关系词只能是 whom , which (不可省）
(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked
(6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
只能用that 而不用which的几种情况
1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing,few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时
(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr.
Li has said?
(2) There seems to be nothing that seems
impossible for him in the world. (3) All that can be done has been done. (4) There is little that I can do for you.
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰
The first place that they visited
in London was the Big Ben.
3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
This is the best film that I have seen.
4. 当先行词被the very, the only
the right修饰时
This is the very dictionary that
I want to buy,
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
Who is the man that is standing there?
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6. 当先行词既有人，也有物时 (1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
二．关系副词引导的定语从句
1. when指时间，时间状语
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
二．关系副词引导的定语从句
2. where指地点，地点状语
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
二．关系副词引导的定语从句
3. why指原因，原因状语
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born.
非限制性定语从句
1.His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
2.China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
一、注意：
非限制性定语从句中指人做主语时只能用who, 做宾语时只能用whom; 指物时不管主语宾语都只能用which. 不可以用that.
关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句
(2) He was honest, as we can see.
(3) As is known to all, China is a developing country.
关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句
(4) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.
(5) As you know, John is a famous writer.
(6) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don't believe.
当先行次受such, the same修饰时，常用as
(1) I have never heard such a story as he tells.
(2) He is not such a fool as he looks.
(3) This is the same book as I lost last week.
. 以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which, that引导，而且通常可以省略。
The way in which/ that/ he answered the question was surprising.
定 语 从 句
定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
I still remember the day when I first came to the school
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
关系词
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；
关系副词：where, when, why等。
一. 关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who 指人，主语，宾语(可省）
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man (who )you met.
一. 关系代词引导的定语从句
2. whom指人，宾语(可省)
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy( whom )I want to see.
一. 关系代词引导的定语从句
3. which指物，主语, 宾语(可省）
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
一. 关系代词引导的定语从句
4. that指人，物，主语, 宾语(可省）
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
一. 关系代词引导的定语从句
5. whose指人，物，定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
(3) The room whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The room the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?
提示：介词后的关系词只能是 whom , which (不可省）
(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous
提示：介词后的关系词只能是 whom , which (不可省）
(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked
(6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
只能用that 而不用which的几种情况
1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing,few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时
(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr.
Li has said?
(2) There seems to be nothing that seems
impossible for him in the world. (3) All that can be done has been done. (4) There is little that I can do for you.
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰
The first place that they visited
in London was the Big Ben.
3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
This is the best film that I have seen.
4. 当先行词被the very, the only
the right修饰时
This is the very dictionary that
I want to buy,
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
Who is the man that is standing there?
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6. 当先行词既有人，也有物时 (1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
二．关系副词引导的定语从句
1. when指时间，时间状语
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
二．关系副词引导的定语从句
2. where指地点，地点状语
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
二．关系副词引导的定语从句
3. why指原因，原因状语
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born.
非限制性定语从句
1.His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
2.China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
一、注意：
非限制性定语从句中指人做主语时只能用who, 做宾语时只能用whom; 指物时不管主语宾语都只能用which. 不可以用that.
关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句
(2) He was honest, as we can see.
(3) As is known to all, China is a developing country.
关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句
(4) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.
(5) As you know, John is a famous writer.
(6) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don't believe.
当先行次受such, the same修饰时，常用as
(1) I have never heard such a story as he tells.
(2) He is not such a fool as he looks.
(3) This is the same book as I lost last week.
. 以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which, that引导，而且通常可以省略。
The way in which/ that/ he answered the question was surprising.