备战2020年中考英语专题复习——生活常识＋谚语（真题）含解析

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备战2020年中考英语专题复习——生活常识＋谚语（真题）
一、单选题
1.Which of the following is a traffic sign? 21教育网
A.?????????????B.?????????????C.?????????????D.?
2.Jim went__shopp_ing and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him ???????dollars. www.21-cn-jy.com
Food for dinner Clothes Pens and pencils Notebooks
35% 50% 10%
A.?5?????????????????????????????????????????????B.?10?????????????????????????????????????????????C.?152·1·c·n·j·y
3.Small thin_gs_can_ make a big difference to the environment. In daily life, we can????? to protect the environment.
①give out food to homeless people
②use cloth bags instead of plastic bags
③)turn off the lights when leaving a room
④help the old people in the neighborhood
⑤ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by car21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?②④⑤??????????????????????????????????????B.?①③④??????????????????????????????????????C.?②③⑤【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.In your lif_e_ther_e will be times when you have to decide what to do. ??????is the road sign for that. Right or left? Maybe it's just a question of how to manage your time—you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. 21·世纪*教育网
A.????????????????B.????????????????C.????????????????D.?
5.—Hi, Steve. Let's swim in the river.
—Oh, we can't. It's dangerous. Look at the sign" ?????????".2-1-c-n-j-y
A.??????????????????B.??????????????????C.?
6.—How do you celebrate______?
—We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.
A.?the Spring Festival????????????????????????????????????????????B.?the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.?the Lantern Festival??????????????????????????????????????????D.?the Dragon Boat Festival【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
7.You can NOT see_____ in your school library. 【出处：21教育名师】
A.?????????????????????B.?????????????????????C.?????????????????????D.?
8.Which of the following is red?
A.?Fe2O3???????????????????????????????B.?NaCl???????????????????????????????C.?Na2CO3???????????????????????????????D.?NaHCO3
9.— It's??? today, isn't it?
— Yes, it _is._Le_t's enjoy the moon while eating the mooncakes tonight. 21cnjy.com
A.?the Later Festival??????????????????????????????????????????????B.?the Mid-Autumn Day
C.?the Dragon Boat Festival?????????????????????????????????D.?the Chinese Spring Festival21教育名师原创作品
10."___________" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete."
A.?Burn the candle at both ends.?????????????????????????B.?Every dog has its day.
C.?Many hands make light work.????????????????????????D.?A friend in need is a friend indeed.21*cnjy*com
11.—Dad, it's difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.
—Why not ask your brother for help? __________________.
A.?No pain, no g_ain
B._?Every dog has its day
C.?The early bird catches the worm
D.?Many hands make light work
12.–I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam. 21*cnjy*com
—It's bad for _you_to_ stay up too late. As the saying goes, "____________".
A.?You are never too old to learn.????????????????????????B.?Actions speak louder than words.
C.?You can't burn the candle at both ends.?????????D.?You can't put all your eggs in one basket.
13.—Why can't you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?
—Maybe not. But ________.
A.?out of sight, out of mind?????????????????????????????????B.?there is no smoke without fire
C.?a miss is as good as a mile??????????????????????????????D.?actions speak louder than words
14.—The year 201_9_mark_s the 70th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
—As we _know,__________. We have made great achievements in many fields.
A.?many hands make light work??????????????????????????B.?money isn't everything
C.?well begun is half done???????????????????????????????????D.?something is better than nothing
15.I believe t_hat___________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A.?a??????????????????????????????????????????B.?an??????????????????????????????????????????C.?the??????????????????????????????????????????D.?/
16.—I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.
—Well, just a_s_the__saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.
A.?It never rains but pours????????????????????????????????????B.?Many hands make light work
C.?Actions speak louder than words???????????????????D.?A friend in need is a friend indeed
17.— Wu__Dajin_g was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short-track(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.
—??????? .
A.?Rome was not built in a day????????????????????????????B.?Many hands make light work
C.?Actions speak louder than words???????????????????D.?Where there is life, there is hope
18.—I've made little progress in math during this term.
—Don't worry.???? .
A.?It's never too old to learn????????????????????????????????B.?Rome was not built in a day
C.?Well begun is half done??????????????????????????????????D.?The early bird catches the worm
19.Lisa, do_n't_do_ many things at one time, or you'll be tired out. You can't ????????.
A.?burn__the_c_andle at both ends??????????????????????????B.?provide for a rainy day
C.?put all your eggs in one basket???????????????????????D.?do as Romans do when in Rome
20.（2017·武威）—How is your second-hand computer?
—_____, so good.
A.?As long??????????????????????????????B.?So far??????????????????????????????C.?So much??????????????????????????????D.?As for
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1. A
解析：句意_??????????????????_交通标志？A 禁止掉头；B 离开窗口、到达窗口、行李。C禁止恐吓，安全校园；D 地面湿滑。通过图片解析，可知禁止掉头是交通标志，故选A。
点评：考查生活常识。注意理解图片含义，然后选出正确答案。
2. C
解析：_???????????¨?¤?J_im去购物，花费100美元买了下面东西。学习用品花费他多少美元？根据图表可知食物花费了35%，即35美元，衣服花费了50%，即50美元，钢笔及铅笔花费了10%，即10美元，所以Notebooks笔记本花费了100-35-50-10=15美元，故选C。
点评：考查生活知识，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3. C
解析：句意：小事情可_???????????¤??????_产生重大影响。在日常生活中，我们可以用布袋代替塑料袋、当离开房间时关上灯、骑自行车或者步行去上学而不是开车去上学。①给无家可归的人分发食物；②用布袋代替塑料袋；③)当离开房间时关上灯；④帮助街区老人；⑤骑自行车或者步行去上学而不是开车去上学。根据常识可知②③⑤是保护环境，故选C。
点评：考查生活知识，注意平时识记，理解句意。
4. C
解析：句意_?????¨????????????_中，有时你必须决定要做什么。这是一个路标吗？是向右还是向左？也许这只是一个如何管理你的时间的问题，你应该考虑如何在学习和业余爱好之间分配你的时间。A.不要进入；B.禁止停车；C.一直向右；D.只是出口。根据In your life there will be times when you have to decide what to do is the road sign for that. Right or left？此处指选择左右方向，故选C。
点评：此题考查生活常识。要掌握常用的标志。
5. A
解析：句意：——_?????????Ste_ve，让我们在河里游泳吧。——哦，我们不能。它是危险的。看看这个标志“禁止游泳”。A.禁止游泳；B.禁止照相；C.禁止吸烟；根据Let's swim in the river.可知应说是禁止游泳，故答案选A。
点评：考查生活常识，注意理解句意，选择正确图片。
6. D
解析：句意：——你如_???????????????è??_？——我们通常吃粽子看龙舟比赛。A.春节；B.中秋节；C.元宵节；D.端午节。根据 We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races. 可知问句问的是庆祝端午节的方式，故答案是D。 21·cn·jy·com
点评：考查名词辨析，注意实际中国节日的风俗习惯。
7. B
解析：句意：在学_?????????é????????_不到什么？A 禁止抽烟；B 禁止停车；C 禁止听音乐；D 禁止吃东西。根据生活常识可知“禁止停车”标志一般在路边见到，故答案选B。
点评：考查标示的识别，注意识记各种标志的含义。
8. A
解析：句意： 下列哪个是红色的？ A三氧化二铁，红色，B?氯化钠，白色，C 碳酸钠 ，白色，D 碳酸氢钠 ，白色，故选A。
点评： 考查常识，注意 Fe2O3 三氧化二铁是红色。
9. B
解析：句意_?????????????¤????_中秋节，不是吗？——是的。让我们今晚一边吃月饼一边赏月。根据 eating the mooncakes tonight，吃月饼，可知是中秋节的习俗，A后来的节日，B中秋节，C端午节，D中国的春节，故选B。
点评： 考查常识，注意中秋节吃月饼。
10. C
解析：_??????????????????_拾柴火焰高。”意思是如果很多人一起做这个工作，将会使工作更容易完成。根据"If lots of people share the work， it will make a job easier to complete. "可知这是解释“众人拾柴火焰高”。A. 不要过度消耗体力；? B. 凡人皆有出头日； C. 众人拾柴火焰高 ； D. 患难见真情， 故选C。
点评：此题考查基础知识。注意英语谚语的记忆。
11. D
解析：句意：——爸爸_??????????????????_扫完整个院子有点难。——为什么不让你弟弟帮忙呢？人多力量大。A.没有付出就没有收获；B.凡人皆有得意日；C.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D.人多力量大。根据 Why not ask your brother for help? 可知让找找弟弟帮忙，意思就是人多力量大，故答案是D。
点评：考查谚语辨析，注意结合语境推出空缺处的意思，选出正确答案。
12. C
解析：句_????????????????·?_经花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。 ——你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗话说：“蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分消耗” 。A活到老，学到老；B事实胜于雄辩；C蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分消耗。D 不要孤注一掷。根据It's bad for you to stay up too late. 你熬夜太晚是不好的，可知此处应该是劝人不要熬夜，应用You can’t burn the candle at both ends. ，表“蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分消耗”，故选C。
点评：考查谚语。注意平时多积累英语谚语。
13. B
解析：句意：——_??????????????????_信我？你听到的所有难道不都是真实的？——或许不是。无风不起浪。A.眼不见心不烦；B.无风不起浪；C. 失之毫厘,谬以千里；D.事实胜于雄辩。根据Not everything you heard is true? 你听到的所有难道不都是真实的，Maybe not. 好像不是真实的，即无风不起浪，故选B。
点评：考查谚语，注意平时识记，理解句意。
14. A
解析：句意：——_2019??????_志着中华人民共和国建国70周年。——我们都知道，人多力量大。在许多领域我们已经取得了巨大的成就。A.人过力量大；B.金钱不是万能的；C.好的开始是成功的一半；D.聊胜于无。根据 We have made great achievements in many fields. 可知，我们做取得的成就是因为大家共同努力的结果，也就是说人多力量大，故答案是A。 【版权所有：21教育】
点评：考查谚语辨析，注意积累常用的谚语，并记住他们的使用环境。
15.B
解析：句意：我相_???????¤???????è??_果不用看医生。an apple a day keeps the doctor away.是一句俗话，意为一天一苹果，医生远离我。此处每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。故选B。
点评：考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。
16.C
解析：句_??????????????????_证下学期我会更加努力的，李小姐。——正如俗话所说，“事实胜于雄辩”，我真心希望你能马上行动。A“祸不单行”；B众人拾柴火焰高”；C“事实胜于雄辩”；D“患难之交见真情”。根据 I do hope that you will act at once.我真希望你能马上行动起来，可知强调事实胜于雄辩。故选C。
点评：考查谚语。注意理解谚语意思，理解句意。
17.A
解析：句意_???????¤§é????????_一个获得奥运短道速滑金牌的中国男运动员。他一年到头都在尽力地练习滑冰。A. Rome was not built in a day冰冻三尺非一日之寒! B. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；C. Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；D. Where there is life, there is hope留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。结合语境“He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.”可知，世界冠军所取得的成绩来之不易，故答案为A。
点评：考查谚语。理解句意并掌握谚语的意义。
18.B
解析：_??????????????¨è??_学期我的数学进步甚微。—别担心。罗马不是一天建成的。A. It's never too old to learn活到老学到老；B. Rome was not built in a day罗马不是一天建成的; 伟业非一日之功；C. Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半；D. The early bird catches the worm笨鸟先飞。结合语境理解，故选B。
点评：考查情景交际和谚语。能够在日常交际中熟练运用谚语。
19.A
解析：句意：丽_è??????????????è??_做这么多事情，否则你会累坏的。你不能过度劳累。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能劳累过度；B. provide for a rainy day未雨绸缪；C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷； D. do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗；根据don't do many things at one time可知是你不能过度劳累；故选A。
点评：考查情景交际，注意理解选项句意，根据语境选择合适的选项。
20.B
解析：_?????????---_你的旧电脑怎么样？---到目前为止还不错。谚语：So far、so good到现在为止,一直都还不错。故答案为B。
点评：考查谚语知识。www-2-1-cnjy-com
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