八下外研版Module 2 Experiences学案（无答案）

Module 2 Experiences
【语法点】 现在完成时
定义：用于表示在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生过的事情，这种行为对目前有某种影响，还可以表示到目前为止，曾经经历或没经历的事情。我们把这种时态称为“现在完成时”。

现在完成时的构成
构成 ：have/has +动词过去分词（动词过去分词的变化形式大部分与动词过去形式相同，但是不规则动词的变化形式没有规律，需要记忆，详见英语书）
第一人称
肯定 I have seen the questionnaire in the newspaper .
We have travelled around the world .
否定 I haven’t seen the questionnaire in the newspaper .
We haven’t travelled around the world .
疑问 Have you seen the questionnaire in the newspaper ?
Have you travelled around the world ?
回答Yes , I have ./No ,I haven’t . Yes , we have ./No , we haven’t .
第二人称
肯定 You have been to England .
否定 You haven’t (have not ) been to England .
疑问 Have you been to England ？
回答 Yes , I /we have . No , I /we haven’t .
第三人称
肯定 He /She has been to Disneyland in Los Angeles .
否定 He/She hasn’t been to Disneyland in Los Angeles .
疑问 Has he /she been to Disneyland in Los Angeles ?
回答Yes ,he/she has .No ,he/she hasn’t .

一、语法专练
1. _________your friend ________(win)any prizes before ?
2.Tony _________(enter ) two speaking competitions ,so he has some experience .
3. I won’t see the film . I _________(see) it .
4.Lucy _________(finish) her homework .Let’s go out to play together .
5.Mr Green _________(leave) you a message .Here it is .

二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你曾经乘飞机旅行过吗？
_________you _________ _________ by plane ?
2.我还没有为我的父母做过饭。
I _________ _________ for my parents yet .
3.布莱克一家在中国已经去过很多有趣的地方了。
The Blacks _________ _________ _________ many interesting places in China .
4.到目前为止，我们已经学完第二模块了。
So far ,we _________ _________ learning the second module .
5.一些超市已经停售这些有问题的牛奶。
Some supermarkets _________ _________ selling the milk with problems .

三、单项选择
1. Where is Mr Brown?
-He _________ Australia .He _________ there last year .
A. has been to ; has been B. has been to ; has gone
C. has gone to ;has gone D. went,went
2.When will you give the novel back to me ?
-Sorry , I _________ it .How about Friday ?
A. didn’t finish B. won’t finish C. haven’t finish D. don’t finish
3.Diana can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she _________ a bad cold .
A. will catch B. is catching C. has caught D. is caught
4. Sarah _________ many places of interest in Beijing already .
A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits
5. I _________ an invitation to the concert , I can’t wait to go.
A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received


基础知识
【考点1】enter
Enter用作不及物动词，意为“参加”，同take part in 多指参加考试、比赛等
【考点拓展】enter 还表示“进入”，相当于come/go into
【中考链接】（温州中考）Simon looks worried because he _______ a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result .
A. received B. entered C. took part D. passed
When we tried to enter the house ,some men stopped us .（改为同义句）
When we tried to _______ _________ the house ,some men stopped us .


【考点2】competition
Competition做名词，意为“比赛，竞赛”，是可数名词
【考点拓展】（1）competition 还表示“竞争”，是不可数名词
（2）compete做动词，意为“竞争，比赛，对抗”

【考点3】What kind of ……
What kind of 表示“哪一种”， a kind of 意为“一种……”
All kinds of 意为“各种各样的……”
How many kinds of 意为“多少种……”
【考点拓展】kind of有点儿，有几分，修饰形容词和副词
【中考链接】根据汉语提示完成句子
I don’t like this movie because it’s ________(有点儿) boring .

【考点4】help sb (to) do sth
Help sb(to) do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”
【考点拓展】help sb with sth 意为“帮助某人某事”
【中考链接】（2018长春中考）I go to my grandparents’ home ______ with their housework every Sunday .
A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping

【考点5】improve
Improve做动词，意为“提高，增进”
名词形式为improvement
【中考链接】（2018青岛中考）Larry hopes _______ his English . so he keeps practicing it every day .
A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving

【考点6】afford
Afford 做动词，意为“（有财力）买得起，负担得起”，通常与can ，could， be able to 连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。
【考点拓展】afford 后面常跟动词不定式
Afford to do sth 意为“有足够的钱/时间去做某事，负担得起做某事”
【中考链接】（2018天津中考）I am afraid we cannot _______ to take a taxi .Let’s go by underground instead .
A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall

【考点7】stop doing sth
Stop doing sth 意为“停止正在做的事情”
Stop to do sth 意为“停下来开始去做某事”
【考点拓展】stop ……from doing sth 意为“阻止/防止……做某事”
【中考链接】（2018黔南中考）Please stop _______ and go out for a walk .Remember ______ warm clothes .
A. to study ,wearing B. studying , to wear
C. to study , to wear D. studying ,wearing

【考点8】pity
Pity做名词，意为“可惜，遗憾，同情”。
Take a pity on sb 意为“同情某人，为某人感到遗憾”
【考点拓展】（1）It’s a pity ./That’s a pity !/What a pity ! 用于口语中，表示“对……表示遗憾”
（2）It is a pity that ……令人遗憾的是……
It is a pity to do sth 做某事是一件憾事
【中考链接】（2018内江中考）-Let’s go for a picnic on Saturday ,James .
-_________ I have to do my homework at home .
A.What a pity ! B. Don’t worry. C. Best wishes D.How come?

【考点9】think about
Think about 意为“考虑，想起，想到”相当于think of
【考前预测】Don’t ride too fast , David .________ the risk of an accident .
A.Take away B.Write down C.Think about D.Try out

【考点10】What do you mean ?
【用法分析】What do you mean ?意为“你是什么意思？”，表示没有听懂某人说的话。

【考点11】make up 的用法
Make up 意为“编造，编撰”，属于“动词+副词”型词组。
【考点拓展】make up 还有其他意思：
（1）组成，形成
They make up one-third of the province’s population .
（2）化妆，打扮
The girl made up her face carefully before going to meet James .
（3）补偿，弥补
They made up for their inexperience by careful preparation for each lesson .

【中考链接】根据汉语意思完成句子
（2018辽阳中考）不要为你的错误编造任何借口。
Don’t _______ _________ any excuse for you mistake.

【考点12】invite
【用法分析】invite 做动词，意为“邀请”，常用搭配为invite sb to do sth
名词invitation 表示“邀请”
【考点拓展】invite sb to sp 意为“邀请某人到某地”
【中考链接】（2018天津中考）Harry invited me _______ with him when his parents were out of town .
A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay

【考点13】fifteen –year –old
用法分析：fifteen-year –old 是复合形容词，意为“十五岁的”，做定语
注意复合形容词中的名词year 不用复数形式，并用连词符号连接
【注意】复合形容词主要用来做定语，并且只做前置定语，即要放在被修饰词之前。
【中考链接】（2018郴州中考）-Look at the girl in the square !
-Oh . I’m surprised that a ______ girl can dance so well !
A. three-years –old B. three-year –old C. three years

【考点14】at the moment
【用法分析】at the moment 意为“此刻，目前”，相当于at this moment .
常用于一般现在时或现在进行时的句子。
【考点拓展】（1）at that moment 意为“在那时，在同时”=at that time
（2）at any moment 随时，在任何时候
（3）in a moment l立刻，马上
【中考链接】（2018宜宾中考）-I can’t find Jimmy .Where is he ?
-He ______ in the garden at the moment .
A. works B. will work C. is working

【考点15】have /has been to
Have/has been to 意为“曾去过某地”，强调现在已经回来了，后可接次数
如： once ,twice , three times 等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可以和just ,never ,ever 等连用。
【中考链接】（2018德阳中考）I ________ to the West Lake four times , but I will go there again this summer .
A. have gone B. have been C. went D. had gone

【考点16】be different from
Be different from 意为“与……不一样”
【考点拓展】the same as 意为“与……一样”
【中考链接】根据汉语意思完成句子
（2018新疆中考）在某些方面，我和我妹妹完全不同。
In some some ways , I am quite ______ ________ my sister .

【考点17】find + it +adj+to do sth
【用法分析】find it hard to spell 是“find+it +adj+to do ”结构，该结构意为“发现做某事是……的”
【中考链接】（2018眉山中考）We find _________ impossible for us ________ a foreign language well in a short time .
A. one ,learn B. it ,to learn C. that ,to learn D. this ,learning

【考点18】so far 的用法
【用法分析】so far 意为“到目前为止，迄今为止”
同up to now 是现在完成时的标志词
【中考链接】（2018黔南中考）Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways
until now .(同义替换)
A. so much B. so far C. as usual D. as before

【考点19】mix 的用法
mix 做动词，意为“相混合，融合”
mix up 也表达同样的意义。 Mix ……with 意为“把……和……混合在一起”
名词mixture 意为“混合物”
【中考链接】（黔南中考）Put the ingredients in the bowl and _______ , please .
A. mix them up B. mix it up C. mix up them D. mix up it

【考点20】look forward to
【用法分析】look forward to 意为“期待，期盼”后面接动名词
【中考链接】根据汉语意思完成句子
（2018烟台中考）非常期待在下次聚会见到您。
I’m really ___________________________ at the next gathering .


当堂练
一、根据所给汉语提示及句意完成句子
1.Last week the classic reading _____________(比赛，竞争) took place in our school .
2.Thank you very much for ______________(邀请) me to your party .
3.The bike is too expensive . I can’t ______________ (买得起) it .
4.Li Tao didn’t ______________(参加) the football match , because he didn’t feel well .
5.In the history museum , there’re many ______________ (古代的)things on show.
6.Have you seen the famous ______________(塔) in Paris ?
7.Gina was born in ______________(德国)and German is her mother language .
8. Although Mike is only two , he can ______________ (数) from one to one hundred .
9.The Smiths ______________(搬家)to a small town in 2014.
10.-Have you ______________ (曾经) cooked dinner for your parents ?
-Yes , I have .

二、选择
1.-Do you know________Egypt ，Kitty ?
Yes ,of course . It is _________ancient country .
A. /,a B. /,an C .the , a D. the ,an
2.-How do you usually learn English?
-By ________ conversation and talking with friends in English.
A. looking up B. waking up C. making up D. getting up
3.-Why don’t you take the bike ,Simon?
-It’s too expensive . I can’t ________it .
A. sell B. keep C. spend D. afford
4.Grace and I are best friends . Although we are different in many ________, we have the same hobby---watching cartoons .
A .ways B. jobs C. problems D. mistakes
5. I hope I can do well in the exams this time . --________.
A. Thanks a lot B. Good luck to you C. Have a good time
6.Sometimes you have to stop ________ too much and just go where your heart takes you .
A. think B. to think C. thinking
7. I tried to pass the driving test , but I failed .
-________.Good luck to you next time .
A. That’s great B. It’s interesting C. That’s a pity D. Glad to hear that
8.The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon .
A. give up B. turn up C. cut up D. make up
9.We’ll do what we can ________ the sick man .
A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped
10. Are all the students from ________in your class ?
-No ,there are only three ________ in our class .The others are from other countries .
A. Germany; German B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German ,Germany
11.It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each year .
A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten day’s D. ten days
12.-Where is your father ,Jenny?
-He isn’t at home ,he ________ to Shanghai on business .
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go
13.-Can I see the headmaster at the moment ,please ?
-I’m afraid not .He ________ out .He ________ in 10 minutes .
A. goes ,comes B. gone ,came C. will go ;will come D.has gone ;will come back
14.We need to do some research to ________ the answer .
A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out
15.-Uncle is coming by ________train tomorrow .
-Let’s go to ________ railway station .
A. a ;the B. /;a C. /;the

三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1.Have you read a book ________(call) Harry Potter and the Half –Blood Prince ?
2.We felt very tired and we wanted to stop ____________(run).
3.-Have you entered a writing ____________(compete) before ?
-Yes , I have .
4.So far , they ____________(sell) half of the products from the factory .
5. Mr Bush is an English teacher .He is from a ____________(west) country .

四、句型转换
1.What a pity that they couldn’t come !(改为同义句)
____________ ____________ ____________ that they couldn’t come !
2.Mary came to China three years ago .(改为同义句)
Mary ____________ ____________ in China since three years ago .
3.By now ,more than 50 people have died in the earthquake .(改为同义句)
____________ ____________ ，more than 50 people have died in the earthquake .
4. They took a plane to Beijing yesterday .(改为同义句)
They want to Beijing ____________ ____________ yesterday .
5.My father isn’t here now . He went to London by this morning .(改为同义句)
My father ____________ ____________ ____________ London .

五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.我也参加过许多演讲比赛。
I ____________also ____________ lots of ____________ competitions .
2.你参加过别的国家吗？
-是的，我去过澳大利亚和美国。
-Have you ____________ ____________ other countries ?
-Yes , I have ____________ ____________ Australia and America .
3. 我可以决定放弃明天的演讲。
--那可真遗憾！
-I’ve decided to give up the speech tomorrow .
- ____________ ____________ ____________ !
4.故事不需要是真实的！ 你可以编一个。
It doesn’t need to be true ! You can ____________ ____________.
5.他们正在倒计时。
They are ____________ ____________ the days .

六、写作。
旅游越来越受到当今人们的喜欢，相信你一定有过令人难过的旅游经历。请把它写下来，词数：80左右。