Unit 8. Have you read treasure island yet? Section A 3a-3c阅读课课件（29PPT内嵌视频）

(共29张PPT)
Unit 8
Have you read Treasure Island yet?
Section A Reading
(3a-3c)
By the end of the class, we should be able to
Learning Objectives
?master some new words: ship, tool, gun, mark, sand, towards, land…
?understand some expressions
?know about the story of Robinson Crusoe.
?know something about Present Perfect Tense
Warming up
Have you read Robinson Crusoe?
Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t
Robinson Crusoe is about a man called Robinson Crusoe, living on an island for 28 years.
Who’s the writer ?
Daniel·Defoe 丹尼尔·笛福

Robinson is the main character. He is an Englishman who wants adventure（冒险） very much.He joined an expedition(探险队） to bring slaves（奴隶） from Africa but the ship was broken in a storm on an island. His companions（同伴） all died. He was left alone on the island.
The plot(情节）of this story
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部流传很广的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。
它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。描写了主人公鲁滨逊在荒岛上生活二十八年的经历，歌颂了劳动，礼赞了人对自然的斗争。
小说分三部分：
第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐，最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况；
第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛，独居28年的种种情景；
第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。
故事背景
故事梗概
Skimming (略读法)：
跳跃式阅读，注重开头、结尾、关键词、主题句。
Guessing (猜读法)：
联系上下文，利用构词法，猜猜词义。
Realizing (悟读法)：
通过关键句、段的理解，了解作者意图，文章主旨。
阅读指导
3a. Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?

2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?
Another ship.
Because that was the day he met the man.
If I am going to an ______ alone, I will at least take three things.
first, I will take a mini__________, because it can take me home.
Then, I will take a ____ with me, because I can use it to protect myself if I meet any danger.
a piece of land in the middle of the sea
island
something you use to travel in the sea
ship/ boat
you can use it to shoot things
gun
At last, I will take a ________.
When I am lost, I can make a _________with it.
knife
you can use it to cut things
mark
sign left behind by someone or something
Guessing game
1. You can use these to shoot things: _____
2. Something you use to travel in the sea: _____
3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: ______
4. You can use these to cut things: ______
5. Signs left behind by someone or something: ______
guns
ship
island
knives
marks
3b. Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.
3d. Correct the sentences.
1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.
2. Friday made a small boat.
3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.
4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.
5. Friday saw some marks of another man’s feet on the beach.
6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.

nothing
Robinson Crusoe


nothing

cut down trees

Robinson Crusoe

Some cannibals
He found the ship and brought back the things he can use.
Para 1
Challenges How to face the challenges Things he used



no food
no place to
live in
no things to
travel by
gun and tools
knives and tools
trees on the island
kill animals and birds for food,
learn to grow fruit and vegetables
cut down trees and build a house
make a small boat
Retell: When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing. But he never gives up. First, he has found...and … Second, he has ... Third, he is...
Read the first paragraph, and finish the chart.
Where did he get the tools, knives and guns?
now
not long after that

a few week ago





I found the marks of…
I saw sb. doing sth.
One of them…the other…
I named sb. sth. because…
He lives …and helps..
I have already taught sb. sth
the change of time
What I did
Para 2
Read the second paragraph, and finish the chart.
I helped sb. do sth.
Things happened to Robinson Crusoe on the island




Saving himself
Saving Friday


Why…how
when…what
a few weeks ago,
found…
not long after that,
saw…helped…
now
name…taught…
had nothing
found... made… and brought back many…
cut down…and build…
go out with …kill … for food
learned to grow…
not give up
wait for…
summary
When he first _______ on this island, he had _________. But he has _________ the ship and _________ a small boat. He’s _________ back many things he can use—food and drink, ________, knives and _________. Although he has_________ everything, He has not lost his __________. So he will not ________ and he will wait for _________ ship. He _________already ________ down trees and _________ a house. He goes out _______his gun everyday to kill animals and birds for food. He’s even learning to _________ fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, he found the __________of another man’s feet on the _________.Not long after that, he saw some _____________trying to kill two men from a __________ ship._______ ________ them died but the other ran _________ his house. He saved the man and ________ him Friday because that was the day he ______ him.
arrived
nothing
found
made
brought
tools
guns
lost
life
give up
another
has
cut
built
with
grow
marks
sand
cannibals
broken
One
of
towards
named
met
Retell the story
Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.
although conj.虽然,尽管;不过,然而。引导让步状语从句。
【注意】although/though表示“虽然,尽管”,这两个词都不能与but连用,即用了although/though,就不能再用but,不过可以与yet/still一起使用。
尽管天在下雨，足球仍然在继续。
__________________________ __________________________
__________________________
Although it was raining, the football match still went on.
It was raining, but the football match still went on.
Although it was raining, yet the football match still went on.
Language points
So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.
wait for sb. /sth. 等待某人、某物
wait to do sth. 等着做某事
wait for sb. to do sth. 等着某人做某事
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
(1) 我们想等着看到结果。
________________________________________
(2)他们正在等公交。
__________________________
(3)他们正等着吉姆来这。
__________________________
We want to wait to see the result.
They are waiting for a bus.
They are waiting for Jim to come here.
Who else is on my island?
else意为“别的,其他的”,用在疑问词where,what,who等及不定代词something,anything,nothing,everyone等之后。
【辨析】other为形容词，意为“别的；其他的”，常放在名词之前作定语。也可用作代词，表示“其他的人或物”。
1) 我还有其他的事要告诉你。（两种）
I have _________ ____ to tell you.
I have _____ ______ to tell you.
2) 我还能为你做点别的事吗？
Can I do ________ ____ for you?
something else
other things
anything else
One of them died but the other ran toward my house.
one…the other…一个… 另一个…（指两个人或事物）
some...others，意为“一些……另一些……”
run towards 朝……跑
(1) 我有两个朋友，一个是汤姆另一个是杰克。
________________________________________
(2)男孩们在操场上。一些正在打篮球，另一些正在踢足球。
__________________________

(3)他朝火车站跑去。__________________________
I have two friends. One is Tom and the other is Jack.
Boys are on the playground. Some are playing basketball,
others are playing football.
He ran towards the station.
I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
see sb. doing sth.指“看见某人正在做某事”,即看见的行为或事件正在进行。
see sb. do sth.指“看见了某人做某事的全过程”。
与see用法相似的动词还有:hear,watch,feel,notice等。
【运用】将下列汉语句子与英文翻译相匹配。
( ? ) ① 昨天我看见她正在花园里干活。
(? ) ② 昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。
A. I saw her work in the garden yesterday.
B. I saw her working in the garden yesterday.
B
A
I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.
name作名词意为“名字”,作动词表示“取名,命名,说出名字”。固定搭配“name + sb. + 名字”意为“给某人取名为……”。
【拓展】named或called与后面的名词一起构成过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词。
(1) 露西给她的小儿子取名叫戴维。
________________________________________
(2)你认识一个叫李娜的女孩 ?
__________________________

Lucy named her little son David.
Do you know a girl named Li Na?
According to the passage, please guess what the novel wants to tell us?

A. How to live on a island.

B. Try to make friends with others.

C. Never give up when you are in trouble .

D. learnt to grow fruit and vegetables on a island.
Discussion
What do you think of Robinson?
What can you learn from him?
He is clever/ brave/ hard-working.
He likes taking risks.
He holds on his dream and never gives up.
1. Be brave enough to face all the challenges!
勇敢面对所有的挑战。
2. Never give up easily. 不轻言放弃。
3. Hold on and you will be successful. 坚持就是胜利。
knives
met
broken
基础过关
trying
cut
tools
lost
arrived
left
has changed
(　)1.What’s in the box？I can’t wait _______ it.
A.to opening B. opening C. open D.to open
( )2.Cindy’s grandmother is learning _______ the new mobile phone.【山东临沂】
A. use B. uses C. used D.to use
(　)3.There are only big trees on one side of the street，and different flowers lie on _______ .【湖南株洲】
A. other B. another C. the other


D
D
C
中考真题
(　)4.(2019甘肃天水)I saw her ______ flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered
(　)5.(2019四川宜宾)25. In the face of difficulty, never _____ and you will succeed sooner or later.
A. give back B. give in C. give away
(　)7．When the boy saw his mother，he ran _____ her.
A. with B. at C. towards D. from
C
B
C
Thank you for listening