中考英语二轮专题复习：动词语态专项课件（19张PPT）

(共19张PPT)

动词语态专项




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常见被动语态的结构
主动语态变被动语态的方法
使用被动语态的情况
主动结构表被动意义的情况

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被动语态习题讲解
目 录

知识讲解
CREATIVE
ANALYSIS
常见被动语态的结构
构成：主语(动作的承受者)＋助动词be＋done
时态 结构 示例
一般现在时 am/is/are
＋done This kind of car is made in China.这种车是中国制造的。
一般过去 was/were
＋done Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.一位叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明了篮球。

一般将来时 will/shall
＋be done A postcard will be sent to you tomorrow.明信片明天会送达给你。
CREATIVE
ANALYSIS
时态 结构 示例
现在完成时 have/has been done The homework has been finished by Jim.吉姆已经写完家庭作业了。
含情态动词 情态动词＋be done These books can be put in a box.
这些书可以被放进一个盒子里。
CREATIVE
ANALYSIS
2. 主动语态变被动语态的方法
CREATIVE
ANALYSIS
3. 使用被动语态的情况
(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：The telephone was
invented in 1876. 电话是在1876年发明的。
(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者。如：Rubbish should be sorted and recycled.垃圾应该分类回收。
(3)需要强调和突出动作的承受者。如：Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 世界上越来越多的人讲汉语。
(4)句子的主语是物。如：Many houses were ruined in the earthquake. 许多房屋在地震中被摧毁。
CREATIVE
ANALYSIS
4. 主动结构表被动意义的情况
(1)open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, watch, cut, burn, drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表被动意义。如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
(2)look, sound, taste, smell, prove等系动词没有被动结构，故用主动结构表被动意义。如：My advice proved to be wrong.我的建议被证明是错的。
CREATIVE
ANALYSIS
(3)be worth doing用主动形式表被动意义。如：The movie is really worth watching. 这部电影值得一看。
(4)want/need/require＋doing相当于want/need/require＋to be done。to be done为不定式的被动结构。如：Your bedroom needs cleaning right now.＝Your bedroom needs to be cleaned right now.你的房间需要被立马清扫。

习题讲解
①观察语境，确定题目所用的时态；
②分析选项，若选项中出现两个被动语态的选项(be＋done)，则基本可判定本题就是考查被动语态，由此可排除两个主动语态的选项；
③同时应熟记几种常考的被动语态的构成，再结合句意及给出的时间状语或已经发生动作的时态，选取对应的时态。
解题思路
例 A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in
China and ________ with a special party.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated
C. was celebrated D. will celebrate
【方法点拨】第①步：观察语境。找到关键句is a special event in China可判断出本题的时态是一般现在时，排除C、D项；
第②步：分析选项。B、C项为被动语态的选项，故可判断该题考查被动语态，排除A、D项；第③步：确定答案。根据第①、②步排除的选项可知选B。
CREATIVE
1. These cakes ________ with chocolate. Have
one, please.
A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled
与fill是逻辑上的动宾关系

可知是与现在有关的时态

C
CREATIVE
ANALYSIS
2. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays
_______ in it.
A. list B. are listed
C. will list D. will be listed



一般性事实
动宾 关系

list
B
CREATIVE
ANALYSIS
3. Hangzhou _______ as the City of Silk.
Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known
C. was known D. will be known



动宾 关系
know

一般性事实
B
CREATIVE
ANALYSIS
4. Emily is glad that she _______ for her
honesty at that meeting.
A. praises B. praised
C. is praised D. was praised

praise

动宾 关系


动作发生在过去
D
CREATIVE
ANALYSIS
5. Everybody _______ deeply after they
heard the story.
A. moves B. moved
C. is moved D. was moved


move
动宾 关系

D
动作发生在过去

CREATIVE
ANALYSIS
6. The pet dog is warm and loving. It_______
as a daughter of my family.
A. treats B. treated
C. is treated D. was treated


C
一般性事实

动宾 关系

treat
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