人教英语选修7 Unit4 Sharing 定语从句课件（共17张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教英语选修7 Unit4 Sharing 定语从句课件（共17张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 45.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-14 20:32:35 | ||
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文档简介
(共17张PPT)
---复习定语从句
Hello.This is my family.The lady who is standing next to me is my wife,whose job is a doctor.She works in Zhijin People's Hospital,where she can help those who are pregnant to deliver young babies.The two lovely boys that are always smiling are my children.They are twins.They have many hobbies,which are reading,swimming,playing piano,watching TV , playing games,and so on.I don't know the reason why they are interested in so much.
这些句子都有一个共性，就是它们都置于_____或_____之后，对这些 _____或_____起修饰、限制或补充说明的作用，并充当定语。像这样的句子我们把它叫做 ________。被修饰、限制的那个词叫_____。
名词
代词
名词
代词
定语从句
先行词
一、分类：定语从句分为 定语从句和 定语从句（主要依据先行词和定语从句之间有无 隔开进行判断)。 定语从句不能用引导词 引导。
二、引导词：?、关系代词：
指人： 、 、 、 。
指物： 、 、 、 。
?、关系副词： 、 、 。
Basic knowledge
限制性
非限制性
逗号
非限制性
that
who
whom
that
whose
which
whose
when
where
why
that
as
*** 关系代词和关系副词处于先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三职：?、 主从句。 ?、指代或替代 。 ?、在从句中充当 。
***在限制性定语从句中，关系代词充当定语从句 时，关系代词可以省略；但如果前面有 时，不能省略。
连接
先行词
某一成分
宾语
介词
一、关系代词必须用that 的情况
1、先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词时。
2、先行词前有all, every, some,any, little, few, much, no, only, very, last,the + 序数词, the + 形容词最高级修饰时。
3、先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。
4、在 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中含有限制性定语从句时。或者当who做先行词时。
5、先行词在限制性定语从句中作表语时 (常可省略)。
二、关系代词指物时只用which不用that的情况
1、关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which。
2、在非限定性定语从句中必须用 which 不能用that。
三、关系代词用who 的情况
当先行词是 one, ones, anybody, anyone, all,none, those 等, 指人时一般用 who,不用 that。
四、其他特殊用法
1、as引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which 引导定语从句不能放在句首。as译为正如，好像, which则没有此义。
2、关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词
的数取决于先行词。
3. 在介词+关系代词引导定语从句，如何判断介词
1) 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
2) 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
3) 根据先行词判断, 所用的介词与先行词搭配
例句观察与分析
A 组
1. They lives in a room whose window opens to the south.
2. I’ll never forget the days when we played together.
3. I’ll never forget the days which/that were spent with you.
4. This is the place where he lived.
5. This is the place which/that I visited last year.
6. This is the reason why (= for which) I didn’t come here.
7. The reason which/that she gave was not true.
Keys:
1.whose定语
2.when状语
3.which/that主语
4.where状语
5.which/that宾语
6.why状语
7.which/that宾语
例句观察与分析
B 组
1. Do you have anything that you don’t understand?
2.I’ve read all the books that you lent me.
3. A victim is a person, animal or thing that suffers pain, death, harm, etc.
4. Who that you have ever seen can do it better?
5. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.
6. Xiao Wang, with whom I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
6.whom介宾
5.which介宾
Keys:
1.that宾语
2.that宾语
3.that主语
4.that宾语
例句观察与分析
C 组
1. It is very useful to master a foreign language, which has been said before.
2. As everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize.
3.This is such an interesting book as we all like.
4.He is the only one in his class who has got the teacher’s praise.
5.He is one of the students in his class who have got the teacher’s praise.
Keys:
1.which主语
2.As宾语
3.as宾语
4.who主语
5.who主语
语法填空：
1. The exact year_______________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
2.Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth. .
which/that
where
短文改错：
1.There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been to China several times.
2.It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake.
3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.
whom
which
\
4. July 1, 1997 is the day when we’ll never forget.
5.They have decided to stay at home, that is, I think, a wise choice.
that/which
which
句型转换
1. The man is from Canada.I spoke to him.
2. The museum was very interesting. He visited it in China.
3.Why he was late. I don't know the reason.
The man to whom I spoke is from Canada.
The man who/whom/不填/that I spoke to is from Canada.
The museum which he visited in China was very interesting.
I don't know the reason why he was late.
Consolidation:
1. 复习《高考状元笔记》有关定语从句的
章节进行查缺补漏，并完成相关练习。
2.以My classmates为题写一篇字数不少
于120词的短文，其中至少包含8个以上的
定语从句。
---复习定语从句
Hello.This is my family.The lady who is standing next to me is my wife,whose job is a doctor.She works in Zhijin People's Hospital,where she can help those who are pregnant to deliver young babies.The two lovely boys that are always smiling are my children.They are twins.They have many hobbies,which are reading,swimming,playing piano,watching TV , playing games,and so on.I don't know the reason why they are interested in so much.
这些句子都有一个共性，就是它们都置于_____或_____之后，对这些 _____或_____起修饰、限制或补充说明的作用，并充当定语。像这样的句子我们把它叫做 ________。被修饰、限制的那个词叫_____。
名词
代词
名词
代词
定语从句
先行词
一、分类：定语从句分为 定语从句和 定语从句（主要依据先行词和定语从句之间有无 隔开进行判断)。 定语从句不能用引导词 引导。
二、引导词：?、关系代词：
指人： 、 、 、 。
指物： 、 、 、 。
?、关系副词： 、 、 。
Basic knowledge
限制性
非限制性
逗号
非限制性
that
who
whom
that
whose
which
whose
when
where
why
that
as
*** 关系代词和关系副词处于先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三职：?、 主从句。 ?、指代或替代 。 ?、在从句中充当 。
***在限制性定语从句中，关系代词充当定语从句 时，关系代词可以省略；但如果前面有 时，不能省略。
连接
先行词
某一成分
宾语
介词
一、关系代词必须用that 的情况
1、先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词时。
2、先行词前有all, every, some,any, little, few, much, no, only, very, last,the + 序数词, the + 形容词最高级修饰时。
3、先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。
4、在 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中含有限制性定语从句时。或者当who做先行词时。
5、先行词在限制性定语从句中作表语时 (常可省略)。
二、关系代词指物时只用which不用that的情况
1、关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which。
2、在非限定性定语从句中必须用 which 不能用that。
三、关系代词用who 的情况
当先行词是 one, ones, anybody, anyone, all,none, those 等, 指人时一般用 who,不用 that。
四、其他特殊用法
1、as引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which 引导定语从句不能放在句首。as译为正如，好像, which则没有此义。
2、关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词
的数取决于先行词。
3. 在介词+关系代词引导定语从句，如何判断介词
1) 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
2) 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
3) 根据先行词判断, 所用的介词与先行词搭配
例句观察与分析
A 组
1. They lives in a room whose window opens to the south.
2. I’ll never forget the days when we played together.
3. I’ll never forget the days which/that were spent with you.
4. This is the place where he lived.
5. This is the place which/that I visited last year.
6. This is the reason why (= for which) I didn’t come here.
7. The reason which/that she gave was not true.
Keys:
1.whose定语
2.when状语
3.which/that主语
4.where状语
5.which/that宾语
6.why状语
7.which/that宾语
例句观察与分析
B 组
1. Do you have anything that you don’t understand?
2.I’ve read all the books that you lent me.
3. A victim is a person, animal or thing that suffers pain, death, harm, etc.
4. Who that you have ever seen can do it better?
5. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.
6. Xiao Wang, with whom I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
6.whom介宾
5.which介宾
Keys:
1.that宾语
2.that宾语
3.that主语
4.that宾语
例句观察与分析
C 组
1. It is very useful to master a foreign language, which has been said before.
2. As everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize.
3.This is such an interesting book as we all like.
4.He is the only one in his class who has got the teacher’s praise.
5.He is one of the students in his class who have got the teacher’s praise.
Keys:
1.which主语
2.As宾语
3.as宾语
4.who主语
5.who主语
语法填空：
1. The exact year_______________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
2.Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth. .
which/that
where
短文改错：
1.There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been to China several times.
2.It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake.
3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.
whom
which
\
4. July 1, 1997 is the day when we’ll never forget.
5.They have decided to stay at home, that is, I think, a wise choice.
that/which
which
句型转换
1. The man is from Canada.I spoke to him.
2. The museum was very interesting. He visited it in China.
3.Why he was late. I don't know the reason.
The man to whom I spoke is from Canada.
The man who/whom/不填/that I spoke to is from Canada.
The museum which he visited in China was very interesting.
I don't know the reason why he was late.
Consolidation:
1. 复习《高考状元笔记》有关定语从句的
章节进行查缺补漏，并完成相关练习。
2.以My classmates为题写一篇字数不少
于120词的短文，其中至少包含8个以上的
定语从句。