2020仁爱版初中英语七年级下册Unit 6 Our local area Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study?课件（共84张PPT）

(共84张PPT)
仁爱版七下 Unit 6 Our Local Area

一、词汇过关
SectionA单词
1. [?bju?t?fl] adj. 美丽的
2. [?ɡɑ?(r)dn] n. 花园
3. [?bedru?m] n.卧室
4. [?sek?nd ] adv. 第二
5. [fl??(r)] n. 楼层；地板
6. 等等
7. [??p?ste?z] adv. 在(或向)楼上
8. [?k?t??n] n. 厨房
9. 餐厅
10. 客厅；起居室??? ?
11. [?bɑ?θru?m] n. 浴室；洗手间

1. beautiful [?bju?t?fl] adj. 美丽的
2. garden [?ɡɑ?(r)dn] n. 花园
3. bedroom [?bedru?m] n.卧室
4. second [?sek?nd ] adv. 第二
5. floor [fl??(r)] n. 楼层；地板
6. and so on 等等
7. upstairs [??p?ste?z] adv. 在(或向)楼上
8. kitchen [?k?t??n] n. 厨房
9. dining room 餐厅
10.living room 客厅；起居室??
11.bathroom [?bɑ?θru?m] n. 浴室；洗手间

?
SectionA单词
12. [f??st] adv. 第一
13. [l?mp] n. 灯
14. [kl?k] n. 钟
15. [n??(r)] prep. 在…附近
16. [??nd?(r)] prep. 在…下面
[t?e?(r)] n. 椅子
18. [b??ha?nd] prep.在…后面
19. [fr?nt] n. 前面
20. 在…前面


SectionB单词
12. first [f??st] adv. 第一
13. lamp [l?mp] n. 灯
14. clock [kl?k] n. 钟
15. near [n??(r)] prep. 在…附近
16. under [??nd?(r)] prep. 在…下面
chair [t?e?(r)] n. 椅子
18. behind [b??ha?nd] prep.在…后面
19. front [fr?nt] n. 前面
20. In front of 在…前面


SectionB单词
21. [ɡ??tɑ?(r)] n 吉他
22. [?w?nd??] n. 窗户
23. [?te?bl] n. 桌子；表格
24. [ki?] n. 钥匙；关键
25. [p?t] v. 放
26. [??we?] adv. 离开
27. 将…收起
28. [d??(r)] n. 门
29. 照顾
30. [θ??] n. 东西；事情


SectionB单词
21. guitar [ɡ??tɑ?(r)] n 吉他
22. window [?w?nd??] n. 窗户
23. table [?te?bl] n. 桌子；表格
24. key [ki?] n. 钥匙；关键
25. put [p?t] v. 放
26. away [??we?] adv. 离开
27. put away 将…收起
28. door [d??(r)] n. 门
29. look after 照顾
30. thing [θ??] n. 东西；事情


SectionB单词
31. [?sent?(r)] n 中心
32. 在…中心
33. [jɑ?d] n. 院子
34. [?fla??(r)] n. 花
35. [ha?s ] n. 房子
36. [lɑ?d?] adj. 大的；巨大的
37. [left] n. 左，左边
38. [?m?dl] n. 模型；模特
39. [???nli] adv. 仅仅；只有


SectionC单词
31. center [?sent?(r)] n 中心
32. in the center of 在…中心
33. yard [jɑ?d] n. 院子
34. flower [?fla??(r)] n. 花
35. house [ha?s ] n. 房子
36. large [lɑ?d?] adj. 大的；巨大的
37. left [left] n. 左，左边
38. model [?m?dl] n. 模型；模特
39. only [???nli] adv. 仅仅；只有


SectionC单词
二、Section A
课文复读
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词汇句型精讲
方位介词
方位 方位介词 含义用法 例句
上 on 在…上面，有接触 The book is on the desk.
above 在斜上方 The plane is above the clouds.
over 在正上方 There is a bridge over the river.
下 under 在正下方 Your shoes are under the chair.
below 在斜下方 We are below the moon.
前 in front of 在外部前面 The dog is in front of the car.
in the front of 在内部前面 The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
后 behind 在…后面 The cat is behind the tree.
里 in 在..里面 I am in the living room.
附近 next to 紧挨着 My house is next to the school.
near 在…附近 I live near my school.
词汇句型精讲
1) over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。eg： There is a lamp over the desk.
2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。 eg：There is a light above the desk.

under在……下面/正下方。eg：What's under your desk?
2) below 在……斜下方。 eg：Her skirt came below her knees.
方位介词
over, above和on的用法
under 和 below的用法
词汇句型精讲
1.The book is the desk.
2.The bridge is the river.
3.The plane is the clouds.
4.Our boat went the bridge.
5.A boat is the bridge.
above on over under below
1.The book is on the desk.
2.The bridge is over the river.
3.The plane is above the clouds.
4.Our boat went under the bridge.
5.A boat is below the bridge.
above on over under below
方位介词
( ) 1. He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
( ) 2. There is a door___ the wall.
A. on B. to C. of D.in
( ) 3 .Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with
( ) 4. There are some birds singing___ the trees.
in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 5. There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
方位介词
CDBAB
( ) 1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
( ) 2. Shanghai lies ____ the east of China.
A. On B. in C. to D. at
( ) 3. Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on B. to C. in D. with
方位介词
BBB
方位介词
词汇句型精讲
Why not……?
1.why not 意思是“为什么不呢‘’ 一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议。
Why not后面要跟动词原型.
eg:Why not have a picnic this afternoon?
今天下午去野餐怎么样?
2.why not ＝why don't you二者用法是完全一致的,可以相互转化．
eg:Why don’t we have a picnic this afternoon?
提建议还可以用What about……?/How about……?/let’s……来表达
用单词正确形式填空并写同义句

Why not _______(try) on the green shirt ?

=

=


用单词正确形式填空并写同义句

Why not try (try) on the green shirt ?

= Why don’t you try on the green shirt?

= How about/What anout trying on the green shirt?


There be 句型
1.定义

There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
There is a sofa,a desk,some books and so on.
有一个沙发，一张桌子，一些书等等
2. 和have的区别


There be、have辨析
There be 强调位置关系 表示：某地有某物/某人
eg: There is an apple on the table. 放于句首
have 强调所属关系 表示：某人/某物拥有某物
eg: I have an apple. 主语是人/物
3.结构

There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语


There are +复数名词+地点状语
eg：There is a lamp on the table.
There are some apples in the bowl.
4.就近原则

There be 句型的be动词形式由后面最近的一项名词的单复数来决定。

eg：There is a book and three cats.
There are three cats and a book.
There be 句型
用be动词填空

1) There a pen and two pencils in my hand.
2) There some juice in the glass.
3) There some books on the shelf.
4) There twenty flowers and a tree over there.
There be 句型
用be动词填空

1) There is a pen and two pencils in my hand.
2) There is some juice in the glass.
3) There are some books on the shelf.
4) There are twenty flowers and a tree over there.
5.句式变化

肯定句：There be+名词+其他
否定句： There be+not+名词+其他（be后加not）
eg：There is a book in the bag.
There isn’t a book in the bag.


5.句式变化

一般疑问句：be +there+名词+其他（be提前，第一二人称互相转换）
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be +there+名词+其他
=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
注意：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句
特殊疑问词：when、where、why、how、who、whose、which、what

eg：Are there any books in the bag?
How many books are there in your bag?


句型转换

1) There is a woman near the house.（改为否定句、疑问句）
2) There are many books on the desk.
3) There are some flowers and a desk in the room.
（同上）
（改为否定句、疑问句）
句型转换

1) There is a woman near the house.（改为否定句、疑问句）
2) There are many books on the desk.
3) There are some flowers and a desk in the room.
（同上）
（改为否定句、疑问句）
There isn’t a woman near the house. Is there a woman near the house?
There aren’t many books on the desk. Are there many books on the desk?
There aren’t any flowers or a desk in the room.

Are there any books or a desk in the room?
There be 句型
对划线部分提问

1) There is a woman near the house.
2) There are three books on the desk.
3) There are some flowers and a desk in the room.
对划线部分提问

1) There is a woman near the house.
Who is there near the house？

2) There are three books on the desk.
How many books are there on the desk？
3) There are some flowers and a desk in the room.
What are there in the room？
综合巩固
（ ）1. There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.
are B. is C. have D. has
（ ）2. There is a map ______ the wall.
on B. from C. in D. at

（ ）3. The birds fly ______ the woods.
A. above B. on C. under D. inside


单选

BAA

单选

1） What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?
2）The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________ (在……里)the wardrobe.
3） The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.
根据提示填空

1） What’s under (在……的下面)the desk?
2）The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself in (在……里)the wardrobe.
3） The tallest boy in my class sits next to (在……的隔壁) me.
根据提示填空

Section B
标题
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on
There are
keys
behind
There’s
away
词汇句型精讲
in front of 和in the front of
方位介词
1) in front of表示“在……之前”（范围外）。
eg:There are some trees in front of the classroom.
2) in the front of 表示“在……的前部”（范围内）。
eg:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
the classroom there is a blackboard on the wall. 教室前面墙上有块黑板。





Tom is standing Lucy.
汤姆站在露西的前面。
方位介词
In the front of the classroom there is a blackboard on the wall. 教室前面墙上有块黑板。





Tom is standing in front of Lucy.
汤姆站在露西的前面。
方位介词
near 和next to都有“在......附近”的意思。但是，从空间位置上讲，near只表示“在......的附近”，而next to表示“紧挨着”。它比near离物体要更近一些。
　eg：Peter sits next to Tom.
　皮特紧挨着汤姆坐着。
　eg：Peter sits near Tom.
　皮特在汤姆旁边坐着。
next to和near的用法
There is a theatre his home.
他家附近有一家剧院。





The new building the bookstore is a cinema.
书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。
There is a theatre near his home.
他家附近有一家剧院。





The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema.
书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。
put …away
1.put sth away:把...收拾起来
eg：Now,put your books away.现在，把你的书收拾好。
2.put sb.away:把...送进监狱（或精神医院）
eg：The doctor wanted me to have him put away.医生要我把他送进精神病院.
3.put (money) away:把钱储蓄起来
eg：I‘ve got $1000 put away for a rainy day.我有1000元存在银行以备不时之需.


—Where are my keys, Dad? I can’t find them.
Look！They are under the table .you must
A. put it away B. put away it C. put them away D. put away them


—

C
当堂检测
根据短文的意思及首字母提示补全单词

This is my new house.It’s very beautiful. It has two f .My mother often cooks for us in the k .I usually watch TV in the l room after supper for a little while. Then I go u and do my homework in my s .At9:30p.m.I usually go to bed in my b .
This is my new house.It’s very beautiful. It has two floors .
My mother often cooks for us in the kitchen .I usually watch TV in the
living room after supper for a little while. Then I go upstairs and do my homework in my study .At9:30p.m.I usually go to bed in my
bedroom .
Section C
Review
在…中心 院子

美丽的 花 巨大的

左边 人们 键盘

右边 前边 后边
Review
在…中心 center 院子 yard

美丽的 beautiful 花 flower 巨大的 large

左边 left 人们 people 键盘 key

右边 right 前边 front 后边 behind


1、所修饰词不同
how?many用来修饰可数名词的复数，句式: How?many+复数名词+?一般疑问句
how?much用来修饰不可数名词，句式:How?much+不可数名词+?一般疑问句
2、用法不同
How many 表示多少，用来问数量。eg：How many apples do you have?
How much既可以表示数量，也可单独使用表示多少钱，用来问价格。 eg：?How much is this dress?
How many 和How much 的区别
( )1. —I love these hair clips．?_________are they？
—They are ten yuan．
A. How many B. How much　 C. How old　D. How heavy
( )2. — I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.
— _____________days would you be at sea? Homesick?
A.?How long B. How many C. How much D. How soon
单选
BB
at the back of 和behind
at the back of 指在一个整体内部的后面
eg：at the back of the bus 在公交车的内部的后面.

behind 在一个整体的后面.
eg：behind the bus.在公交车的后面.
There is a blackboard （at the back of / behind） the classroom.
There is a blackboard at the back of （at the back of / behind） the classroom.
单选
( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas(圣诞节) and ____ their birthdays.
on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
( ) 2.----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -----No. We can have a game of table tennis.
in B. on C. out D. Up
( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1975.
on B. at C. in D. Since
( ) 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
on B. at C. in D. during
ABCA
当堂检测
用适当的介词填空

1. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is _______ my right.
2. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.
3. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.
4. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.
5. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.
6. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.
当堂检测
用适当的介词填空

1. The elder sister is on my left and the younger one is on my right.
2. The big tree in front of our classroom is nearly 100 years old.
3. The teacher is writing on the blackboard in the front of the classroom.
4. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just over the table.
5. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are on the desks.
6. A plane is flying above the clouds.
Section D
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on
under
on
in
in front of
on
under
near
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综合练习
一、单项选择
1. ____ there a knife and a photo on the wall?
A. Is B. Are C. Have D. Has
2. —What’s in your living room?
—____ a TV on the wall.
A. It is B. This is C. That is D. There is
3. — Why not ____ a movie?
—Good idea! Let’s go.
A. see B. sees C. seeing D. to see
4. —There ____ a computer in my study, what about you?
—There ____ two desks.
A. are; is B. are, are C. is; are D. is; is
二、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. My bedroom is next to my study.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ your bedroom?
2. Why not play basketball with me?(改为同义句）
______ ______ playing basketball with me?
3. There is a sofa, a desk and some books in the study.(对画线部分提问）.
______ ______ in the study?
4. Living room is my favorite room.(改为一般疑问句）
______ living room _____ favorite room?
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空—词。

1. 我家有一个漂亮的花园。
There is a ______ ______ in my house.
2. 我的书房挨着我的卧室。
My study is ______ ______my bedroom.
3. 我的餐厅在一楼。
My dining room is ______ ______ ______ ______.
4. 为什么不和我去购物呢？
______ ______ go shopping with me?

三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空—词。
1. 我家有一个漂亮的花园。
There is a ______ ______ in my house.
2. 我的书房挨着我的卧室。
My study is ______ ______my bedroom.
3. 我的餐厅在一楼。
My dining room is ______ ______ ______ ______.
4. 为什么不和我去购物呢？
______ ______ go shopping with me?



答案：



一、
A 2. D 3. A 4. C

二、
1. Where is 2. What about/How about 3. What is 4. Is; your

三、
1. beautiful/nice garden 2. next to 3. on the first floor 4. Why not