人教英语选修7 Unit4 Sharing限定性定语从句课件（共50张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教英语选修7 Unit4 Sharing限定性定语从句课件（共50张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-15 08:22:51 | ||
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(共50张PPT)
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
Revision
I'm sitting here in a boring room
It's just another rainy Sunday afternoon
I'm wasting my time, I got nothing to do
I'm hanging around, I'm waiting for you
But nothing ever happens and I wonder
I'm driving around in my car I'm driving too fast, I'm driving too far I'd like to change my point of view
I feel so lonely, I'm waiting for you
But nothing ever happens, and I wonder
I wonder how, I wonder why
Yesterday you told me about the blue blue sky
And all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree
I'm turning my head up and down
I'm turning, turning, turning, turning, turning around And all that I can see is just another lemon tree
La, la da dee da, etc.
I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much.
And all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree
名词
代词
定语从句
Attributive clause
一. 概念: 放在____或____后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫______。
名词
代词
先行词
What type of clause （什么类型的从句）are they?
He is a crosstalk comedian
(相声演员)that/ who is best
known for The song of the five rings.
Who is he?
He is the newly-elected president (新当选的总统)of America (whom/who/that) many people do not like because of his sharp(犀利的) language style.
Who is he?
She played the role of Bai Fengjiu in the TV Series Life after life blooms over blooms(三生三世十里桃花).
She was chosen to replace Angelababy in Keep running which/that is popular with the young.
Who is she?
It is a theme park(主题公园) (that/which) children all over the world are crazy about. The sixth one was opened on 16th June, 2016 in Shanghai.
What is it?
It is a love movie, whose hero and heroine, Jack and Rose, impressed the audience deeply.
What is it?
He is an entrepreneur(企业家) whose words “Set a small target, like earning 100 million yuan first” have spread quickly on the Internet.
Who is he?
定语
He is a crosstalk comedian that/ who is best known for The song of the five rings.
1.
2.
He is the newly-elected president of America (whom/who/that) many people do not like because of his sharp language style.
She was chosen to replace Angelababy in Keep
running which/that is popular with the young.
It is a theme park (that/which )children all over the world are crazy about.
3.
It is a love movie, whose hero and heroine, Jack and Rose, impressed the audience deeply.
He is an entrepreneur(企业家) whose words have spread quickly on the Internet.
Summary1 : 引导定语从句的关系代词有_______________________;先行词是人时用__________________；先行词是物时用________________。（学案）
who, whom, that, which, whose
who, whom, that, whose
which, that, whose
主语
主语
宾语
宾语
先行词
关系代词
1?
2?
3?
4?
5?
6?
先行词 充当成分 关系代词
人 主语 who/that
宾语 who/whom/that
物 主语 which/that
宾语
which/that
人和物? 主语或宾语 that
人和物 定语 whose
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
二. 先行词和关系词的关系
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
关系代词的实质
the machine
a machine
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
关系代词的实质
a machine
that /which
把从句和主句_____起来；
在从句中______它前面的先行词；
在从句中充当______。
连接
连接作用
替代
替代作用
成分
成分作用
主语 宾语 定语
关系代词的作用(学案):
There is nothing that we can do to help her.
This is the largest ship that I have ever seen.
It’s the most boring film that I have ever seen.
This is the very book that I am looking for.
We often talk about the persons and things that we remember.
考点1 Can we use which?
* 不定代词做先行词或先行词前有不定代词修饰时；
*先行词被形容词最高级/序数词/ the very / the only等修饰时；
*先行词既有人又有物时。
考点 1:关系代词只能用that不能用which
The teacher praised the student. The student’s English is the best in our class.
The teacher praised the student whose English is
the best in our class.
Join the following pair of sentences.
whose =the student’s
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
The teacher praised the student the student’s English is the best in our class.
考点2 难用的whose
Zhou Xingchi is a
famous actor and director.
His films are attractive to many people .
合并句子
Zhou Xingchi whose films are attractive to many people is a famous actor and director.
This is the book on which I spent 8 dollars.
I spent 8 dollars on the book.
This is the book for which I paid 8 dollars.
I paid 8 dollars for the book.
I remember the day on which I joined the Party.
I joined the party on the day.
I remember the days during which I lived there.
I lived there during the days.
考点3: 介词+关系代词 介词的确定
1. He is a person with great experience, _______ whom we can learn much.
2. I found a knife ________ which I cut the cake.
3. My glasses, ________ which I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broken.
without
from
with
Practice makes perfect用适当的介词填空
注意：介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用whom(指人)或which(指物)
Summary2：
如何选用定语从句的关系词
1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。
Practice Time
Finish ExerciseⅠon the learning paper
用合适的关系代词或介词+关系代词填空
1.This is the chairman of our country____________ we call Xi Dada.
who/whom/that
2.Yao Ming ___________ was once a great football player himself was elected as the president of the Chinese Basketball Association(中国篮协主席).
who/that
3.Titanic is the ship ___________sank after
hitting an iceberg.
which/that
4.It is the first snow of 2017 ＿＿＿ struck Shi Jiazhuang unexpectedly on 21st February .
that
5.Buddies In India(大闹天竺)______________ the audience don’t think highly of is directed by Wang Baoqiang.
that/which/省略
宾语
关系代词在从句中作宾语可以省略
Which house is mine?
房顶是红色的房子是我的。
6.The house _______ roof （屋顶）is red is mine.
whose
My house
7.This is Great Hall of the People in ______ NPC &CPPCC（两会） is held every year.
which
`
8.It was 11thOctober, 2012____ _____Moyan
won the Noble Prize for Literature(文学) .
on which
介词+关系代词
9.The reason ____ _____ we study hard is that we want to go to university.
for which
This is Great Hall of the People in which（两会） is being held.
It was 11thOctober, 2012 on which Moyan won the Noble Prize.
The reason for which we study hard is that we want to go to university.
Observe and discover:
where
when
why
三. 关系副词 Summary3: 学案
关系副词where=_________________;
关系副词when=____________________;
关系副词why=_____________________
(介词)at/in...+which
(介词)at/in...+which
for which
作状语用关系副词
when
Correct the mistake
I will never forget the days that we studied
together.
Summary：方法指导
如何选用定语从句的关系词
1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。
Consolidation
Chose one of them and finish the exercise
1
3
2
5
4
Friends are the ones with______ we can share both our happiness and sorrow.
whom
LiuYang will never forget June 16th,2012______she went to space for the first time.
when
on which
Shijiazhuang is a city ___________________ _____.
Shijiazhuang
a city
develop fast
which /that develops fast/ is developing fast.
用定语从句补全句子
关系代词在从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与__________一致。
先行词
This is Liu xiang
__________________.
(那个笑得很开心的人是刘翔)
who/that smiles happily
走近高考
(2013北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks ____________ animals and plants can be protected.
where/in which
Today is International Day for Protecting Consumers’ Rights（国际消费者权益日）.
It was1983 ____________ International Day for Protecting Consumers’ Rights was founded. ___ is known to all, nowadays more and more sellers ________are dishonest are making high profits at the cost of consumers’ health. Therefore, it is important for us to raise our awareness to protect our own rights ________ should be put first. Every year on 15th March CCTV gala(央视晚会) ______ aim is to reveal(揭露) the dishonest behavior of sellers is held. I guess now some goods makers must be worried about the annual CCTV program in_______ certain products and brands will be exposed曝光.
when/in which
As
who/that
that/which
whose
which
Finish ExerciseⅡ(学案)用合适的关系词填空
___________________(众所周知)now our Chinese people are strongly resisting THAAD（萨德系统）________________________________（它的目的是遏制contain我们国家）. Lotte Group（乐天集团）_________________________________________ （从中国获取了高额利润的）provided a piece of land to the government of Korea to set up THAAD. Therefore, people _____________________（愤怒的人们） refuse to shop there. The biggest Lotte Mart in Shenyang ___________________________________（在那曾经有很多人）is no longer prosperous(兴旺的). It is hoped that peace should be put first by every country.
Exercise Ⅲ 写作提升 用定语从句补全句子
As is known to all
whose aim is to contain our country
that/which has made high profits from China
who/that are annoyed
where/ in which there were many people
Thank you!
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
Revision
I'm sitting here in a boring room
It's just another rainy Sunday afternoon
I'm wasting my time, I got nothing to do
I'm hanging around, I'm waiting for you
But nothing ever happens and I wonder
I'm driving around in my car I'm driving too fast, I'm driving too far I'd like to change my point of view
I feel so lonely, I'm waiting for you
But nothing ever happens, and I wonder
I wonder how, I wonder why
Yesterday you told me about the blue blue sky
And all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree
I'm turning my head up and down
I'm turning, turning, turning, turning, turning around And all that I can see is just another lemon tree
La, la da dee da, etc.
I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much.
And all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree
名词
代词
定语从句
Attributive clause
一. 概念: 放在____或____后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫______。
名词
代词
先行词
What type of clause （什么类型的从句）are they?
He is a crosstalk comedian
(相声演员)that/ who is best
known for The song of the five rings.
Who is he?
He is the newly-elected president (新当选的总统)of America (whom/who/that) many people do not like because of his sharp(犀利的) language style.
Who is he?
She played the role of Bai Fengjiu in the TV Series Life after life blooms over blooms(三生三世十里桃花).
She was chosen to replace Angelababy in Keep running which/that is popular with the young.
Who is she?
It is a theme park(主题公园) (that/which) children all over the world are crazy about. The sixth one was opened on 16th June, 2016 in Shanghai.
What is it?
It is a love movie, whose hero and heroine, Jack and Rose, impressed the audience deeply.
What is it?
He is an entrepreneur(企业家) whose words “Set a small target, like earning 100 million yuan first” have spread quickly on the Internet.
Who is he?
定语
He is a crosstalk comedian that/ who is best known for The song of the five rings.
1.
2.
He is the newly-elected president of America (whom/who/that) many people do not like because of his sharp language style.
She was chosen to replace Angelababy in Keep
running which/that is popular with the young.
It is a theme park (that/which )children all over the world are crazy about.
3.
It is a love movie, whose hero and heroine, Jack and Rose, impressed the audience deeply.
He is an entrepreneur(企业家) whose words have spread quickly on the Internet.
Summary1 : 引导定语从句的关系代词有_______________________;先行词是人时用__________________；先行词是物时用________________。（学案）
who, whom, that, which, whose
who, whom, that, whose
which, that, whose
主语
主语
宾语
宾语
先行词
关系代词
1?
2?
3?
4?
5?
6?
先行词 充当成分 关系代词
人 主语 who/that
宾语 who/whom/that
物 主语 which/that
宾语
which/that
人和物? 主语或宾语 that
人和物 定语 whose
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
二. 先行词和关系词的关系
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
关系代词的实质
the machine
a machine
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
关系代词的实质
a machine
that /which
把从句和主句_____起来；
在从句中______它前面的先行词；
在从句中充当______。
连接
连接作用
替代
替代作用
成分
成分作用
主语 宾语 定语
关系代词的作用(学案):
There is nothing that we can do to help her.
This is the largest ship that I have ever seen.
It’s the most boring film that I have ever seen.
This is the very book that I am looking for.
We often talk about the persons and things that we remember.
考点1 Can we use which?
* 不定代词做先行词或先行词前有不定代词修饰时；
*先行词被形容词最高级/序数词/ the very / the only等修饰时；
*先行词既有人又有物时。
考点 1:关系代词只能用that不能用which
The teacher praised the student. The student’s English is the best in our class.
The teacher praised the student whose English is
the best in our class.
Join the following pair of sentences.
whose =the student’s
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
The teacher praised the student the student’s English is the best in our class.
考点2 难用的whose
Zhou Xingchi is a
famous actor and director.
His films are attractive to many people .
合并句子
Zhou Xingchi whose films are attractive to many people is a famous actor and director.
This is the book on which I spent 8 dollars.
I spent 8 dollars on the book.
This is the book for which I paid 8 dollars.
I paid 8 dollars for the book.
I remember the day on which I joined the Party.
I joined the party on the day.
I remember the days during which I lived there.
I lived there during the days.
考点3: 介词+关系代词 介词的确定
1. He is a person with great experience, _______ whom we can learn much.
2. I found a knife ________ which I cut the cake.
3. My glasses, ________ which I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broken.
without
from
with
Practice makes perfect用适当的介词填空
注意：介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用whom(指人)或which(指物)
Summary2：
如何选用定语从句的关系词
1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。
Practice Time
Finish ExerciseⅠon the learning paper
用合适的关系代词或介词+关系代词填空
1.This is the chairman of our country____________ we call Xi Dada.
who/whom/that
2.Yao Ming ___________ was once a great football player himself was elected as the president of the Chinese Basketball Association(中国篮协主席).
who/that
3.Titanic is the ship ___________sank after
hitting an iceberg.
which/that
4.It is the first snow of 2017 ＿＿＿ struck Shi Jiazhuang unexpectedly on 21st February .
that
5.Buddies In India(大闹天竺)______________ the audience don’t think highly of is directed by Wang Baoqiang.
that/which/省略
宾语
关系代词在从句中作宾语可以省略
Which house is mine?
房顶是红色的房子是我的。
6.The house _______ roof （屋顶）is red is mine.
whose
My house
7.This is Great Hall of the People in ______ NPC &CPPCC（两会） is held every year.
which
`
8.It was 11thOctober, 2012____ _____Moyan
won the Noble Prize for Literature(文学) .
on which
介词+关系代词
9.The reason ____ _____ we study hard is that we want to go to university.
for which
This is Great Hall of the People in which（两会） is being held.
It was 11thOctober, 2012 on which Moyan won the Noble Prize.
The reason for which we study hard is that we want to go to university.
Observe and discover:
where
when
why
三. 关系副词 Summary3: 学案
关系副词where=_________________;
关系副词when=____________________;
关系副词why=_____________________
(介词)at/in...+which
(介词)at/in...+which
for which
作状语用关系副词
when
Correct the mistake
I will never forget the days that we studied
together.
Summary：方法指导
如何选用定语从句的关系词
1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。
Consolidation
Chose one of them and finish the exercise
1
3
2
5
4
Friends are the ones with______ we can share both our happiness and sorrow.
whom
LiuYang will never forget June 16th,2012______she went to space for the first time.
when
on which
Shijiazhuang is a city ___________________ _____.
Shijiazhuang
a city
develop fast
which /that develops fast/ is developing fast.
用定语从句补全句子
关系代词在从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与__________一致。
先行词
This is Liu xiang
__________________.
(那个笑得很开心的人是刘翔)
who/that smiles happily
走近高考
(2013北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks ____________ animals and plants can be protected.
where/in which
Today is International Day for Protecting Consumers’ Rights（国际消费者权益日）.
It was1983 ____________ International Day for Protecting Consumers’ Rights was founded. ___ is known to all, nowadays more and more sellers ________are dishonest are making high profits at the cost of consumers’ health. Therefore, it is important for us to raise our awareness to protect our own rights ________ should be put first. Every year on 15th March CCTV gala(央视晚会) ______ aim is to reveal(揭露) the dishonest behavior of sellers is held. I guess now some goods makers must be worried about the annual CCTV program in_______ certain products and brands will be exposed曝光.
when/in which
As
who/that
that/which
whose
which
Finish ExerciseⅡ(学案)用合适的关系词填空
___________________(众所周知)now our Chinese people are strongly resisting THAAD（萨德系统）________________________________（它的目的是遏制contain我们国家）. Lotte Group（乐天集团）_________________________________________ （从中国获取了高额利润的）provided a piece of land to the government of Korea to set up THAAD. Therefore, people _____________________（愤怒的人们） refuse to shop there. The biggest Lotte Mart in Shenyang ___________________________________（在那曾经有很多人）is no longer prosperous(兴旺的). It is hoped that peace should be put first by every country.
Exercise Ⅲ 写作提升 用定语从句补全句子
As is known to all
whose aim is to contain our country
that/which has made high profits from China
who/that are annoyed
where/ in which there were many people
Thank you!