(共27张PPT)
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
Step I Leading-in
You’re the one who held me up.
You’re the one who saw me through.
Enjoy a song
定语从句
先行词
关系词
代替先行词
在从句中作成分
作主宾表用关系代词
作状语用关系副词
relational
words
(关系词)
that ,
which,
who,(whom, whose)
when,
where,
why
Step II:Revision
relational words
(关系词)
relative pronouns (关系代词)
relative adverbs
(关系副词)
a.Lu Han is the singer that /who sang the song for the film.
b.Our tomorrow is a beautiful song (that/which )Lu Han sings.
1. that指_____,作___语或____语 (作宾语可省略)。
人/物
主 宾
a. This is our school which was founded
in 1952.
b. The school which we visit today is beautiful.
2. which 指____,作____或____ (作宾语可省略)
物
主语
宾语
The girl who
sits in the middle
is my daughter.
b.The girl (whom
/who) she always
plays with sits
beside her.
3. who指___,作_______语;whom指___,作____语。 (作宾语可省略)
人
主或宾
人
宾
a.Angelababy is a beautiful lady whose husband is Huang Xiaoming.
b.She palys a role in the film whose name is See You Tomorrow.
4. whose代替___或____,作___语。
人 物
定
I am sure she has something (that) you
can borrow.
(1)先行词为all, everything, nothing,
something, anything等不定代词时。
用that而不用which的情况:
This is the very book that I am looking for.
Music is the only thing that interests me.
(2)先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked about the students and things (that) they remembered in the high school.
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book (that) he has read.
The tree is the tallest one (that) I have seen.
(4)先行词被the only, the very修饰时。
用that而不用which:
口诀:最 不 序 正是 人物
a. He told me the date when/on which he joined the Party.
b. 1949 was the year when/in which the P.R.C. was founded.
1. when指_____,在定语从句中充当________。
关系副词引导定语从句时,既引导定语从句,又在定语从句中充当状语。
时间
时间状语
This is the place where/in which we lived ten years ago.
2. where指_____,在定语从句中充当
_________。
3. why指______,在定语从句中充当_______.
I know the reason why/for which she was so angry.
地点
地点状语
原因
原因状语
关系代词&关系副词
1. This is the village __________ impressed me deeply.
_____________I was born.
2.I can’t forget the days __________ we spent together.
____________we studied together.
3. The reason __________ he gave us is unacceptable.
___________ he was late is that he was ill.
that/ which
that/ which/ /
that/ which/ /
where/ in which
when/ in which
why/ for which
1.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配
This is the book ___ which I spent 8 dollars.
This is the book ___which I paid 8 dollars.
2. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯
I still remember the day ___which I joined the army.
2008 is the year ____which my daughter was born.
介词+which/whom:介词的选择
on
for
on
in
Underline the attributive clauses and read them out(划出定语从句)
Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.
曾经拥有的,不要忘记。不能得到的,更要珍惜。
属于自己的,不要放弃。已经失去的,留作回忆。
1.This was the reason _______I was late yesterday.
This was the reason __________he told me .
2. I will never forget the days ______ we lived in Canada. I'll never forget the day___________we spent together.
3. Do you still remember the place____________we visited
last week? Do you still remember the place______we took the photo?
Sharp eyes
why
(which/that)
when
(which/that)
(which/that)
where
单句改错
This is the very person that I am looking for him.
2. Yesterday I met the girl whom that won the first prize.
3. We should try our best to create a good
environment where is full of love and respect.
4. This is just the house which we lived three years ago.
Errors-correcting 改错
\
\
____
which
____
where或which前加in
Enjoy writing
This is our school______ we study. Our class is a big family ___________consists of 25 girls and 20 boys. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy ____is always ready to help others. He is a good boy _________ we all like.
where
which/that
who
(whom/who)
1) Recently, a play _____ name is Ten great III of peach blossom has become popular.
2) Yang Mi is the heroine(女主角)______ acts so well.
3) Zhao Youting is the hero(男主角) _____we like very much
4) Puzhehei is the place _______ Ten great III of peach blossom was shot(拍摄)
5)One of the reasons _____ the play attracts us is the beautiful scenery.
6)The most important thing____ we should do is to protect the environment .
?
Recently, a play _____ name is Ten great III
of peach blossom has become popular.
whose
Yang Mi is the heroine(女主角)______
acts so well.
Zhao Youting is the hero(男主角) _____
we like very much.
who /that
whom/who
Puzhehei is the place _______ Ten great III of peach blossom was shot(拍摄)
where
One of the reasons _____ the play attracts us is the beautiful scenery.
The most important thing____ we should do is to protect the environment .
why
that
Ten great III of Peach Blossom is a play _____________ (受到学生们的欢迎). It is adapted from a novel __________ (这部小说是由唐七写的). The hero is acted by a handsome actor___________ (他的名字叫赵又廷). Another reason _______________ (我喜欢这部戏) is that it is very beautiful. Puzhehei in Yun nan Province is the place __________ (这部戏在此拍摄). There was a time _____________ (很多游客到此游览). The people______________ (去那儿的人们) enjoyed themselves very much.
which/that is very popular with students.
which/that is written by Tang Qi.
whose name is Zhao Youting.
why I like the play
where the play was shot.
when lots of visitors went there.
who went there
Step IV Writing
Step V Homework
Describe a play / film / trip / … in five sentences ,using the attributive clauses.
(用五句含有定语从句的句子描述 一部电视剧、一部电影 ,一个地方或一次旅行)
Enjoy
the attributive clauses,
Enjoy English,
Enjoy your study,
Enjoy your life!