Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元同步练习
一、单词归纳与练习
n. permission, teenager, illness, pain, friendship, difficulty, joy, peace, courage, spirits, community
v. raise, offer, suffer, organize, express, hurt, pay
adj. disabled, serious, lonely
【练一练】I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. ill (名词) ___________ 2. hurt (过去式) ___________________3. peaceful (名词) ____________________
4. difficult (名词) ____________________ 5. expression (动词) ____________________
II.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词,完成句子。
6. Peter often goes to help the d________ children in the hospital.
7. They are going to r___________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village.
8. I didn't p_______ for my house. My parents bought it for me.
9. We should learn to control our s________ when we get very angry.
10. Many old people feel very l_________ when they live alone.
11. She showed great c__________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave.
12. A girl in our_______ (社区) lost her parents in an accident. We are tying to help her.
13. The doctor said there was nothing ________ (严重的) with me.
III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空,完成句子。
14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach.
15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework.
16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves.
17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me.
18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week.
二、词组归纳与练习
1. in need 需要帮助的 2. voluntary work 义务性工作 3. ask permission 报请批准 4. give sb. a hand 帮助某人 5. suffer from 因……受苦;受折磨 6. continue to do sth. 继续做某事7. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 8. raise one's spirits 使振奋;使鼓起勇气 9. in good/bad health 身体状况较好/较差 10. in order to 目的在于;为了11. aged from…to… 年龄从……岁到…… 12. be unable to do sth. 无法做某事 13. attend school 上学 14. in the future 在将来 15. take part in 参加 16. think about 考虑17. work as... 从事……工作 18. write to sb 给某人写信19. give sb permission to do... 批准某人做……20. because of... 因为…… 21. stay at home 呆在家
【练一练】I.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空,完成句子。
continue to ... , suffer from, raise one's spirits, be unable to …, in order to
1.__________ make his dream come true, he works very hard.
2. Although he met a lot of problems in his study, he ___________ work hard and didn't give up.
3. He is sad because of the failure in his exam. Let's do something to __________.
4. He broke his leg yesterday and he__________ walk now.
5. She ___________ the headache last night.
II.根据汉语意思补全句子,每空一词。
6. 做一些义务性的工作能使我们快乐。It makes us happy to do some________ ________.
7. 你将来想做什么?What do you want to do_______ _______ _______?
8. 我这个周末准备去帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。
I'm going to help the children______ ________ this weekend.
9. 如果你想独自出去,你得报请批准。You will have to_______ ________ if you want to go out alone.
10. 这个包太重了。你能帮我一下吗?The bag is too heavy. Could you please ________ me_______ _______?
三、句型归纳与练习
1. I'm going/planning to… 我准备/计划…… 2. I'm thinking about… 我正在考虑…… 3. Could you please give us permission to…? 你能允许我们……吗?4. I wish to… 我希望…… 5. How are you going to…? 你准备怎样……?
【练一练】
1.我准备这个周末去爬山。(I'm planning to…)___________________________________________________
2.你能允许我们出去一会儿吗?(Could you please give us permission to…?)_______________________
3.我希望进入一所好的高中学习。(I wish to…)______________________________________________
4.你准备怎么去帮助别人?(How are you going to…?)____________________________________
5.我正在考虑去做一些有趣的事情。(I'm thinking about…)________________________________________
实战演练I.单项选择。
( ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes _____ about the question.A. thinks B. to think C. thinking D. thought
( ) 2. My father decided ________smoking.A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. to giving up
( ) 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it_____.A. to drink B. drank C. drink D. drinking
( ) 4. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came.A. to come B. come C. came D. coming
( ) 5. You can use a tool ________ a fire.A. make B. making C. to make D. to making
II.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空不限词数。
6.昨晚那个老人建议我早点睡觉。The old man ______ me ______to sleep early last night.
7.她的妈妈刚才要求她穿一双舒适的鞋。Her mother ______her ______ a pair of comfortable shoes just now.
8.在我小时候,我妈妈教我做家务。My mother ______me ______the housework when I was young.
9.你不能让她那么早就离开。You cannot ______her_______ so early.
10.我的父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。My parents don't ______me______ play computer games.
III.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
11.我打算这周周末和我爸爸一起去钓鱼。I ______ ______ go fishing with my father this weekend.
12.当那个女孩在国外的时候,他常常给她的父母写信。
When the girl was abroad, she often______ _______ her parents,
13.你想什么时候举办这次志愿活动?When_____ _____ _____ _____ have this voluntary activity?
14.为了让那些孩子开心,我们准备教他们唱歌。
_____ _____ _____ make those kids happy, we are 'going to teach them to sing.
15.可以允许我出去玩吗?Could you_____ _____ _____ _____ play outside?
IV. 改写同义句, 每空不限词数。
16. I don't know when we will have the meeting.
I don’t know _________________the meeting.
17. His brother went to Paris for his holiday.
His brother went to Paris _______________ his holiday.
18. Don’t make any noise," she said to me.
She told me ____________________any noise.
19. They are working hard so that they can finish their work on time.
They are working hard __________________ their work on time.
五、写作一招鲜 Writing tips
假设今天是2014年2月6日,你是二年级一班的张怡,你和李娟、赵凤想要做义务性工作。
请你作为代表,根据以下提示给你们的校长王先生写一封信征求他的同意。
要求:80词左右,可适当发挥。
提示:1.地址:枫树路第五中学
2.为了帮助有需要的孩子们,想让本校的学生捐钱、旧衣服或者,旧书,然后把它们寄给需要的孩子们;
3.想在学校广场举办这个活动。
【写作步骤】
◆审题
(一)人称:根据本次写作要求,主要用第一人称;
(二)时态:主要用将来时,但全文时态应根据需要变化:
(三)书写正文:根据提示写作,适当补充内容,特别注意书信的格式、时间、地点,以 书信开头和结尾的书写方法:
(四)检查全文:时态、人称、内容和格式。
◆联想:写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语:
voluntary, donate (捐献),square, ask permission, in order to, in need, send...to..., give sb permission to...
◆组句成文______________________________________________
参考范文:(One possible version)
February 6, 2014
Mr Wang
No.5 Middle School, Fengshu Road
Dear Mr Wang,
We are writing to ask permission before we do the voluntary work.
In order to help those poor children in need, we want to ask students in our school to donate some money, old clothes or old books. After we get the things and money from students, we are going to send them to the children in need. We would like to have the activity in the square of our school.
Could you please give us permission to have this activity?
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Yi, Li Juan and Zhao Feng
Class One, Grade Two
课后作业:
I.选择题。
( ) 1. When I told him the news, he expressed his surprise.
A. knew B. showed C. impressed D. believed
( ) 2. Keeping pets can give us much joy.
A. surprise B. sickness C. happiness D. sadness
( ) 3. You can't go out at night unless you get your mother’s permission.
A. agreement B. kindness C. knowledge D. message
( ) 4. Because of his illness, he can't go to school.
A. advice B. voice C. thought D. disease
( ) 5. Don't make any noises here. I need peace.
A. luck B. fear C. quiet D. anger
( ) 6. --- Do you want to______ money for the old in the hospital?
--- Yes, I do. But I don't know how _________it.
A. raise; to do B. raise; do C. attend; to do D. attend; do
( ) 7. --- I always feel _______ when I am at home________.
--- I think you should go out to communicate with more people.
A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone: lonely D. alone; alone
( ) 8. --- Do you have difficulty ________ the work in two days?
--- Of course not. It's easy ________ me to do it.
A. finishing; for B. finishing; of C. to finish; for D. to finish; of
( ) 9. --- She _______ herself in the accident.
--- Really Do I need ________her?
A. touched; visit B. hurt; visit C. touched; to visit D. hurt; to visit
( ) 10. --- Did you _______money for the house?
--- No. I am too busy ______it.
A. spend; to do B. pay; to do C. spend; doing D. pay; doing
( ) 11. --- She was in great ______ after she broke her leg.
--- We should do something _________ her relaxed.
A. danger; to make B. danger; making C. pain; to make D. pain; making
( ) 12. --- In order to ________his studies, he has to do a part-tine job to support himself.
--- ___________ great he is!
A. finishing; how B. finish; What C. finishing; What D. finish; How
( ) 13. --- Ruby offered______ people______
--- We should also help the people who need our help:
A. helping; m public B. helping; in need C. to help; in need D. to help; in public
( ) 14. --- Did the storm cause ________ damage?
--- Yes. Many people ______ their houses.
A. noisy; lost B. serious, lost C. serious; built D. noisy; built
( ) 15. --- Money is more important than________.
--- I don't think so. Friends help you ________ than money.
A. friendship; much B. friendship; more C. success; much D. success; more
( ) 16. --- They should raise ______ spirits to face difficulties.
--- We'd better _______ them.
A. their; encourage B. their; to encourage C. them; encourage D. them; to encourage
( ) 17. --- Could you teach me _______French?
--- Of course. But we must choose a right time for _______.
A. learn, it B. learn, one C. to learn; one D. to learn; it
( ) 18. --- I don't have _______ to tell him the bad news.
--- Why not ask his parents _______a talk with him?
A. attention; have B. courage; have C. courage; to have D. attention; to have
( ) 19. --- Mark went to the hospital _______ his father yesterday.
--- Does he continue _________ there today?
A. see; to go B. to see; to go C. see; go D. to see; go
( ) 20. --- Children here are _________from different illnesses.
--- We must do something _______ them.
A. suffering; to help B. suffering help C. running; to help D. running; help
II.完形填空。
A man planted a rose and watered it carefully. Before it blossomed (开花), he checked it. He __21__ the bud (花蕾) that would soon blossom, but he also saw the thorns (刺) upon the stem (茎). He thought, "How can any beautiful flower come from a(n) __22__ with so many sharp thorns?" Then he didn't want to__ 23__ the rose. And just before it was ready to blossom, it __24__.
So is it with many people. In everyone's mind, there is a rose. The good qualities that were planted in us at birth always __25__ among the thorns of our mistakes. Many of us __26__ ourselves and see only the thorns, the mistakes We are __27__ , thinking that nothing good can possibly come from us. We gradually forget to water the good with in us, and finally it dies. We never realize our __28__ side.
Some people do not see the rose within themselves; someone else must __29__ it to them. One of the greatest gifts a person can own is to be able to pass the thorns and __30__ the rose within them. However, only a few people can realize it.
( ) 21. A. saw B. smelt C. thought D. heard
( ) 22. A. animal B. person C. plant D. world
( ) 23. A. remember B. water C. destroy D. wash
( ) 24. A. flied B. cried C. laughed D. died
( ) 25. A. grow B. dance C. lose D. win
( ) 26. A. look for B. look at C. put out D. put off
( ) 27. A. excited B. surprised C. happy D. sad
( ) 28. A. strange B. bad C. good D. angry
( ) 29. A. show B. sell C. bring D. throw
( ) 30. A. buy B. find C. plant D. cut
III.用括号中动词的适当形式填空。(考察动词不定式)
31. We want _____ (raise) some money for sick kids in a hospital.
32. At last, Sam decided _____ (sing) a Chinese song for us at the party last night.
33. My parents often encourage me _____ (give) a hand to those in need.
34. Each of us wishes ____ (have) a nice future when we grow up.
35. Susan ran to the bookstore ______ (buy) her favorite cartoon book just now.
36. The little boy hopes _______ (play) with his friends.
37. Can you tell me when ______ (enter) the cinema?
38. Don't forget _______ (send) the letter.
39. As soon as I came in the office, the teacher let me____ (sit) down.
40. My mother often makes me _____ (get) up early in the morning.
IV书面表达
假设今天是2014年3月25日,你是一年级三班的李明,你和赵杰想要做志愿工作。请
你作为代表,根据以下提示给你们的校长钟先生写一封信征求他的同意。要求:80词左右,可适当发挥。
提示:1.地址:彩虹路第六中学;
2.为了帮助有需要的老人们,想让本校的一些学生到附近的一个社区为老人们做饭、洗衣服,跟他们聊天;
写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语:community, cook meals, wash clothes, talk with...
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