2020年初三英语中考冲刺训练 旅游与旅游业阅读与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


2020届初三英语中考冲刺训练 旅游与旅游业阅读与练习
阅读（一） （2019年安徽省中考试题阅读A）
(2019安徽)A
It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?
Country What you need to know Language What you need to do
Papua new guinea It is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving（潜水）. English & Tok Pisin Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea.
Kingdom of Tonga Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world; it’s the first country in the world to start a new day. English & Tongan Visit the Royal Palace of Tongan.
The Republic of Vanuatu It sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, you’ll find the world’s only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa. English, French & Bislama Send a postcard from the underwater post office.
Fiji Fiji is one of the world’s best-known places for your holiday. The island’s blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing. Fijian & English Go diving on Mana Islan.
71. Which country is the first one to start a new day?
A. Papua New Guinea. B. Kingdom of Tonga.
C. The Republic of Vanuatu. D. Fiji.
72. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _________.
A. things there are well worth seeing. B. the underwater post office is exciting.
C. they want to stay in the Royal Palace. D. it is the largest Pacific Island country.
73. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?
A. Tok Pisin. B. French. C. Bislama. D. English.
74. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To ask for some help. B. To introduce languages.
C. To answer a question. D. To offer holiday choices.

阅读（二）（2019年江苏省连云港市中考试题阅读A）
A (2019江苏连云港)
SeaWorld SSea World celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diego’s all-new Explorers ’ Reef. Go “hand-in” to touch a shark, a crab, or thousandsof tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu’s Celebration: Light Up The Night show.TOUR: A14 ADULT: $111 CHILD(3-10):$ 105 San Diego ZooTake a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4,000 animals, representing 800 kinds； together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the world and offers you a great chance to visit wild animals.TOUR: A13 ADULT: $ 90 CHILD(3-11):$72
Legoland California Offering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today’s youngsters and their families. At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50 super rides, shows and attractions.TOUR: A16 ADULT: $ 109CHILD(2-12):$ 104 Universal Studios Hollywood Go behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made. Then，face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world’s biggest movies.TOUR: A6 ADULT: $ 138 CHILD(3-12):$96
31. Tom, aged 11，who has only S100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour______________.
A. A6 B. A13 C. A14 D. A16
32. It can be known from the passages that___________.
A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld
B. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world
C. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland
D. you will be put inside all of the world’s biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood
33. The four passages above probably come from ____________.
A. a sports report B. a story book
C. a science magazine D. an advertisement poster

阅读（三）（2019年四川省成都市中考试题阅读A）
Travel around England
Places to visit in London ☆The ThamesIt runs through London, dividing the city into two parts. It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London. ☆Big BenMay 31,2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben. It isn’t the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it “bongs” the number of the hour to tell the time.
Places to visit in Liverpool

☆Music:“The Beatles Story”If you love The Beatles—the world—famous 1960s music group, come here! Open every day except Dec 25 and 26 Adult:￡16.00 Under-16s and student:￡12.00 Child under six:Free
☆Sport: “Liverpool FC”Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool favorite football team. Closed on Sat.&Sun. Adult:￡15.00 Under-16s and student:￡9.00 Child under six:Free
☆Museum: ”Liverpool Museum”You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011. Open daily Free entry！
66.What’s the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London?
A. To go by boat. B. To go by bus. C. To go by subway.
67.What does “FC” mean in “Liverpool FC”?
A. Fried Chicken. B. Famous Coach. C. Football Club.
68. Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years?
A. Liverpool Museum. B. The Beatles Story. C. Big Ben.
69. David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9—year—old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay?
A .￡0. B. ￡24. C. ￡28.
70. Which is TRUE according to the ad?
A. Big Ben “bongs” once at 9 a. m. every day.
B. Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.
C. We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.

阅读（四）（2019年浙江省台州市中考试题阅读D）
Tourism (旅游业) is one of the world’s largest industries. Many countries depend heavily on tourism as an important part of their economy (经济), while other countries—such as some of the smaller Caribbean island nations -are almost completely dependent on tourism.
Despite its economic advantages, tourism has disadvantages, too. While countries spend millions attracting tourists, they are also under the pressure that tourism brings.
One of the biggest problems is environmental. The building of roads and hotels can quickly destroy those very beautiful places. Development on wetlands, for example, influences wildlife； forests disappear as they are cleared to make way for buildings and to provide fuel (燃料). In addition, the tourist industry also puts a huge pressure on water people need. In dry Mediterranean areas, tourists use almost twice as much water as local people when swimming in the pool.
Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste. Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish- more than 70, 000 tons each year. It even has an influence on places far away like the Himalayas, the world’s highest mountain, which has more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it.
In spite of these problems, tourism can be good for communities and the environment. The park-entrance fees (费用) are paid for the protection of places of interest or the animals. What’s more, tourism brings people closer to nature, and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it. This leads to pressure on local governments to protect these beautiful areas, and can result in the protection of endangered plants and animals. Also, it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry.
Although tourism has many advantages, it clearly has a bad influence as well. The challenge for local and national governments is to manage tourism so that communities can benefit economically, and yet at the same time, make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy.
42. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about the ________ of tourism.
A. disadvantages B. development C. importance D. survey
43. The writer shows the waste problem is serious by ________.
A. telling stories B. listing facts
C. asking questions D. making comparisons
44. According to Paragraph 5, which of the following are the advantages of tourism?
①The money from tourism is used to protect the environment.
②Tourism can help people better understand the local culture.
③People can get more chances to find jobs related to tourism.
④Humans and nature are becoming closer with the help of tourism.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
45. The writer advises the government to________ at the end of the passage.
A. attract more tourists B. care about the economy
C. develop the tourist industry D. manage tourism well

阅读（五）（2019年山东省聊城市中考试题阅读B）
I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has population of about 120,000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.
Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.
It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days.
51.Cambridge is ______.
A. in the east of England B. in the south of England
C. Con the River Thames D. far from the River Cam
52.How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
53.What can we know about Cambridge and London?
A. Cambridge is much busier than London.
B. London is 2,000 kilometres from Cambridge.
C. Cambridge has more famous buildings than London.
D. London has a much bigger population than Cambridge.
54.Tourists like _______ in the south of England.
A. the churches. B. the low mountains
C.the pretty villages D. the beautiful lakes
55.It is _______ in England.
A. very hot in summer B. very cold in winter
C. not very cold in winter D. not rainy all year round

阅读（六）（2019年江苏省宿迁市中考试题阅读A）
Tony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is some information that the have got.
The Palace Museum Opening hours:Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00 (Monday Closed)Admission: adult: ￥60 student : ￥20 child (under 6): free The Summer Palace Opening hours:Monday-Sunday 6:30 -18:00Admission: adult: ￥30 student : ￥15 child (under 6): free
The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours:Monday-Sunday 6:00 -19:30Admission: adult: ￥40 student : ￥20 child (under 6): free Beijing Zoo Opening hours:Monday-Sunday 7:30 -18:00Admission: adult: ￥15 student : ￥7.5 child (under 6): free
31. Tony interested in animals, so he can go to ____________ for fun.
A. The Palace Museum B. Beijing Zoo
C. the Summer Palace D. the Badling Great Wall
32. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on _____________.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday
33. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Badling Great Wall?
A. ￥105 B. ￥140 C. ￥175 D. ￥210

阅读（七）（2019年江苏省扬州市中考试题阅读A）
Here are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website.
Questions & Answers
Q Asked by Robert from USA | Feb. 25, 2019 11:21 Reply We'd like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai. Is there any high speed train?
A Answered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2019 20:29 Reply Sorry but no high speed train. You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai General Bus Station to the city. It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96.
Q Asked by Mr. Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17, 2018 20:27 Reply I have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong, and want to visit Yangzhou. Are river cruises still operating?
A Answered by Ms. Chen from China | Jul.18, 2018 04:24 Reply I don't think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous for natural scenery. The best time should be spring and summer. And, the weather may be somewhat cold during Dec which isn't good for cruise.
Q Asked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15, 2018 02:53 Reply Can I know where I can eat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice along Dongguan Street area?
A Answered by Jennie from China | May.16, 2018 04:48 Reply There are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK. If having to name one, I’d say Shiweitian. Actually, you just choose one with more guests and it won't be wrong.
Q Asked by Roy from USA | Mar.12, 2018 12:27 Reply Is it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng?
A Answered by Tina from China I Mar.12,2018 21:56 Reply Yeah, it's possible. The distance between is only around 30km. At the West Bus Station, many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55. Besides, intercity bus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Station from 05:50 to 18:30. You can choose the most convenient way.
31. Who might work in Yizheng but live in Yangzhou?
A. Robert. B. Cheverton. C. Eric Yeo. D. Roy.
32. ________ answer was given the most thumbs up.
A. Black's B. Ms. Chen's C. Jennie's D. Tina’s
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage?
A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel.
B. It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian.
C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou.
D. Mr. Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer.

阅读（八）（2019年四川省广安市中考试题阅读B）
Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife park has lots of different animals. Some are native(当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. there are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas(考拉) and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages(笼子).
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱). Although we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary(吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show. The keepers(伺养者) showed us different species(种类) of birds. I saw an old parrot(鹦鹉). It could “talk” and made a great impression on me.
I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.
41. The Wildlife Park is ________.
A. in Sydney B. in Cairo C. in Athens D. in Rome
42. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday?
A. parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala.
C. A photo with a koala. D. Food for the kangaroos.
43. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?
A. They lived in water.
B. The writer was afraid of them.
C. The writer did not want to feed them.
D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.
44. Which of the following is true?
A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.
C. The writer went to see koalas first.
D. The writer watched a bird show.
45. After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ________.
A. bored B. unhappy C. excited D. hopeless

阅读（九）（2019年福建省中考试题阅读C）
All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, it’s been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention—over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places. However, some people argue that animal tourist isn’t always as bad as it seems. So what do you think?
Group Yes Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment. They should be free to live as they choose. The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild. We don't need wildlife tourism. We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs. There's no need to disturb(打扰) them in real life. Group No It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them. Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people to make a living, Not all animals are treated badly. Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species (稀有物种).
56. How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP?
A. More than 100. B. Hundreds. C. Thousands. D. About 550,000.
57. The underlined words "such places" refer to (指) the places for .
A. foreign travelers B. sick elephants C. wildlife protection D. animal tourism
58. What opinion do the two groups have in common?
A. Animals can live wherever they like. B. Wildlife should be protected.
C. Animal tourism supports poor people. D. Wildlife is well looked after.
59. “Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animals .
A. in Cambodia B. in travel companies
C. in real life D. in poor areas
60. What is the text mainly about?
A. Ways of protecting rare species.
B. Different opinions on wildlife tourism.
C. How to bring tourists enjoyment.
D. Whether to collect information on wildlife.

阅读（十）（2019年江苏省淮安市中考试题阅读B）
Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts (电梯) can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets.
LIFT TICKETS
Tourists Weekday (open to close) Weekend (open to close) Night (3 p.m. to 10 p.m.)
Adult * (Ages 19 to 60) $ 48 $ 55 $ 34
Young Man * (Ages 18 & under) $ 37 $ 41 $ 34
Child (46 cm tall & under) FREE FREE FREE
College Student [College ID (证件) needed] $ 38 $ 49 $ 34
Soldier (Active Duty ID needed) $ 38 $ 49 $ 34
Elder * (Ages 60 to 69) $ 38 $ 49 $ 34
Super Elders * (Ages 70+) FREE FREE FREE
* proof (证明) of age needed
Lift HoursMonday—Friday: 9 a.m.—10 p.m. Weekend: 8 a.m.—10 p.m. Christmas Day: Noon—5 p.m.
36. Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for ________.
A. skiing B. walking C. climbing D. riding
37. If a child of 42 cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Tuesday morning, they will pay ________.
A. $ 41 B. $ 48 C. $ 37 D. $ 74
38. As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your ________.
A. college name B. College ID C. phone number D. Active Duty ID
39. Tourists can take the lift at ________ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.
A. 8 a.m. B. 4 p.m. C. 9 a.m. D. 10 p.m.
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Moutain by lift.
B. Tourists can’t take the lift at 9:30 a.m. on Sunday morning.
C. A soldier should pay $ 55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID.
D. People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain.

































参考答案
阅读（一）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个太平洋岛国巴布亚新几内亚、汤加共和国、阿努阿图共和国和斐济的特色、语言和特色旅游景点。
【答案】71-74BADD
【解析】
71. B 细节理解题。从What you need to know列第三行“it’s the first country in the world to start a new day.”知，Kingdom of Tonga（汤加共和国）是世界上第一个开始新的一天的国家。故选B。
72. A 细节理解题。从表格最后一行Fiji部分What you need to know列“The island’s blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.”知，斐济这个岛国有蓝色的大海、白色海滩和森林都是值得一看的。故选A。
73. D 总结归纳题。从Language列列举的语言分析知，英语是四个岛国的共同语言。故选D。
74. D 观点意图题。从文章开头“Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?（你应该选择去哪个岛国去度你的暑假呢？）”知，这些信息的主要意图就是提供假期选择。故选D。

阅读（二）
【主旨大意】本文介绍了海洋世界，加州乐高乐园，圣地亚哥动物园，好莱坞环球影城四处景点的旅游项目和门票价格。
【答案】31-33 ABD
【解析】
31. A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“aged 11, only S100和ride”可知，汤姆11岁，非常喜欢骑马，并且身上只有一百元，从这三个条件中去寻找适合的。先从价格上排除A和D两项；A6中含有ride项目的。故选A。
32. B 细节理解题。A项：游客们可以在海底享受50场海洋世界的表演和景点。与海报内容不符，排除。B项：圣地亚哥动物园占地100英亩，是世界上野生动物种类最多的动物园之一。与海报内容相符。C项：孩子们和家人可以在乐高乐园享受半天的奇妙冒险，与海报内容不符。D项：你将置身于好莱坞环球影城世界上最大的电影中，与海报内容不符。故选B。
33. D 推理判断题。分析四个方框中的内容可知，它们都是旅游景点介绍，属于海报类。故选D。

阅读（三）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了来英国旅游不可错过的五个知名景点，它们分别是位于伦敦的泰晤士河和大本钟；位于利物浦的甲壳虫乐队博物馆、安菲尔德足球中心与利物浦博物馆。
66. A【解析】细节理解题。根据泰晤士河中的描述“It runs through London, dividing the city into two parts.It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.”可知，通过坐船可以一整天游完伦敦。故选A。
67. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章关于sport部分的描述可知，安菲尔德足球中心是利物浦最受喜爱的足球队的训练场地，可推测FC应是表示与足球队相关的描述，而B项仅指足球教练，不符合语境，故选C。
68. B【解析】细节理解题。由文中利物浦博物馆的描述“It was set up in 1851”可知该博物馆已经有一百多年的历史；由文中甲壳虫乐队博物馆的描述“If you love The Beatles—the world—famous 1960s music group, come here!”可知该博物馆时间是少于一百年的；而由第二段可知大本钟已有160年的历史；故选B。
69. C【解析】推理计算题。由文中甲壳虫乐队博物馆描述可知，该博物馆收费成人16英镑，16岁以下学生12英镑；儿童免费。故大卫，大卫9岁女儿和大卫的儿子（婴儿）收费情况为：16+12+0=28便士，故选C。
70. B【解析】推理判断题。由文中大本钟的描述“ Every hour, it “bongs” the number of the hour to tell the time.”可知大本钟每小时发出声音，故A项错误；由文中关于利物浦博物馆的描述“You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here.”可知B项正确；由甲壳虫乐队博物馆及安菲尔德足球中心的描述可知，甲壳虫乐队博物馆每年12月25日、26日不开放；而安菲尔德足球中心每周六、日不开放，故C项描述“我们可以在任意一天内游览利物浦三个景点中的两个”并不完全正确。故选B。

阅读（四）
【主旨大意】这是一篇议论文。旅游业作为世界上最大的产业之一，也是一些国家的经济发展的支柱产业。短文讨论了旅游业作为一把双刃剑和环境、经济、人类生活等方面存在的利弊关系。
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要说明旅游业是世界上最大的产业，也是一些国家的经济发展的生命线。同时说明发展旅游业的利弊关系等。虽然对社会造成大量的垃圾，污染环境，但是也给人类带来很多好处和便利。
【答案】42-45 ABCD
【解析】
42. A主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“One of the biggest problems is environmental.”和第四段首句“Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste.”可知两段主要谈论旅游的缺点和不足”。故选A。
43. B细节理解题。根据第四段“Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish- more than 70, 000 tons each year…” 可知作者通过列举事例来说明污染问题的严重性的。故选B。
44. C归纳总结题。根据第五段“…can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it.”可知旅游业不仅能帮助治理环境，给人们提供更多就业机会，还让人类更好地接近大自然。故选C。
45. D细节理解题。根据最后一段“The challenge for local and national governments is to manage tourism…”可知，作者建议政府好好管理旅游业，以便于当地对经济发展，也要确保旅游地区一切更好。故选D。

阅读（五）
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，剑桥位于英国东面，有12万人口，有很多有名的人在这里学习，也有很多景点可以观赏；伦敦在英国南面，位于泰晤士河，有750万人口，比剑桥更繁忙更大，有2000年的历史；英国是岛的一部分，游客很喜欢去英国旅游。
【答案】51-55 ABDCC
【解析】
51. A细节理解题。从第一段第一句I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England可知，剑桥在英国东面。故选A。
52. B细节理解题。从第一段第四句Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin可知，只有两位名人被提到。故选B。
53. D细节理解题。从第一段第二句It is on the River Cam and has population of about 120,000和第二段第三句It has a population of about seven and a half million可知，剑桥有12万人口，而伦敦有750 万人口。故选D.
54. C细节理解题。从第三段第三句Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south可知，游客喜欢位于英国南面的漂亮村庄。故选C。
55. C细节理解题。从第四段第一句It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter可 知，英国夏天不是很热，冬天不是很冷。故选C。

阅读（六）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格应用文。文章通过表格的形式对北京的旅行景点进行了介绍，展示了不同景点开放的时间、价格，供人们在旅行之前进行选择。
31. B 细节理解题。由前句“对动物感兴趣”可知，表格中有“北京动物园”。故选B。
32. A 细节理解题。由表格“Monday closed”可知“颐和园星期一是不开放的”。故选A。
33. C 数字运算题。由问题可知，参观“颐和园和八达岭长城”是两个成年人，一个学生，因此去颐和园需75元，去八达岭长城需100元，共175元。故选C。

阅读（七）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了扬州以及周边。
答案：31—33DBD
解析：
31. D 细节理解题。从表格第七格内容中可知提问的内容与在仪征工作有关，选D。
32. B 细节理解题。根据表格中点赞数可知，选B。
33. D 推理判断题。综合表格的内容可知问题涵盖的不止扬州旅游，故A错误，根据倒数第三个表格“If having to name one, I’d say Shiweitian.”可知Jennie是很推荐在Shiweitian吃扬州炒饭的，故B错误，根据第二个表格的回答“Sorry but no high speed train.”可知Robert不能够坐高铁从上海到扬州，故C错误，根据表格第四个的回答“The best time should be spring and summer. ”故本题选D。

阅读（八）
【答案】41—45 ACBDC
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并参观了野生动物园，详细的介绍了在动物园里所看到的动物以及作者的感受。
41. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段句子On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park.（最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我们参观了野生动物园。）可知, 野生动物园是在悉尼。故选A。
42. C【解析】细节理解题．根据第三、四段句子There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）. I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney.（那里也有考拉，它们看起来非常的令人想拥抱。我一拍一张照片。这是我在悉尼度假的一个美妙的纪念品。）可知作家假期的精彩纪念品是一张考拉的照片。故选C。
43. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles．Some of them are really big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them．（野生动物园里有大量的淡水和咸水鳄。有些非常大，巨大的牙齿很吓人！我不想离它们太近。）可知作者害怕它们。故选B。
44. D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子There was also a bird show.（也有一个鸟展。）可知作者看到了鸟展。故选D。
45. C 【解析】细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.（我非常喜欢这次旅行。有很多值得看的东西。）可知作者感到很兴奋。故选C。

阅读（九）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文中介绍了人们对待野生动物游的两种态度，一种观点是因动物受到伤害而应禁止，一种观点是能够让人们更好了解野生动物的习性，使其得到更好保护。
【答案】56——60 DDBCB
【解析】
56. D 细节理解题。从开头第一段“up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed to ill treatment around the world”可知大约有55万只动物未能得到很好优待。故选D。
57. D 推理判断题。前文介绍了因游客参观而使动物受到伤害，故旅游公司不开放的地方应该为参观观赏动物的地方，可判断是对参观动物的游客而言的。故选D。
58. B 归纳总结题。Group yes的观点认为不要打扰野生动，Group no的观点是为了更好了解野生动物，两种观点都为了更好保护野生动物。故选B。
59. C 细节理解题。文中有提示“There's no need to disturb them in real life.”故提示人们看野生动物可以在电视里，不是在野生动物真正生活的场所里。故选C。
60. B 归纳总结题。本文主要描述了人们对保护野生动物的两种不同的观点。故选B。

阅读（十）
【答案】36—40 ACBBD
【主旨大意】本文是应用文。Shawneen Mountain是滑雪的理想场所，电梯可以帮助游客在3分钟内到达山顶。 本文介绍了乘电梯的价格表。
36. A 细节理解题。根据引言部分的第一句话Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing.可知答案。故选A。
37. C 细节理解题。根据on Tuesday morning对应的是Weekend，而a child of 42 cm tall 属于Child (46 cm tall & under)对应的Weekday是FREE；其次，his 18-year-old brother属于Young Man * (Ages 18 & under)对应的价格是$ 37。因此，37+0=37。故选C。
38. B 细节理解题。根据左栏的College Student [College ID (证件) needed]可知：作为一名大学生，如果您出示学生证，您可以以较低的价格购买电梯票。故选B。
39. B 细节理解题。根据表格的最后一行Christmas Day: Noon—5 p.m.可知4 p.m.在规定的时间段里。故选B。
40. D 细节理解题。根据表格的倒数第三行Super Elders * (Ages 70+)/ FREE/FREE/FREE可知：七十多岁的人也受欢迎到Shawneen Mountain滑雪。故选D。























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