中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020届初三英语中考冲刺训练 助人为乐与志愿者阅读与练习
阅读(一) (2019年山东省济宁市中考试题阅读B)
(2019·山东济宁) B
Josh: Do you know about “ pay it forward coffee” at Flora Café? Eric: You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later? Josh: Yeah. A cup of coffee is not much, but on cold winter days like today, it might warm them up a little. And maybe their hearts too. Eric: but will Flora Café really give this cup of coffee to someone to someone later? Josh: Come on. I’ve known the shopkeeper well. He’s an honest man. He’s got blackboard in the shop that says how many cups are paid for and how many have been given out. Eric: But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if they’re not poor. Josh: True, but then I guess they’ll just have to believe in people. Eric: Perhaps. But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Won’t they worry about losing face? Josh: Why do you always say things like that? Eric: Well, it may happen. Josh: Yeah, I know, but I still think it’s a good thing to do, and it gets people to care about others.
19.?Who pays forward for the coffee??
A.?Josh and Eric. B.?The shopkeeper.
C. The volunteers. D. Josh and his family.
20.?Who is supposed to drink the free coffee?
A.?Someone who paid it forward. B.?Someone who have warm hearts.
? ?C. Someone who cannot afford it. D. Someone who come in on cold days.
2l.?What?does the underlined part “things like that” refer to (指代)?
A.?Time and places to offer the coffee.
B.?Problems about the free coffee plan.
C.?Ways to improve the free coffee plan.
D.?Good things about the free coffee plan.
22.?What can we learn about Josh and Eric?
A.?Josh worries about losing face.
B.?Eric knows the shopkeeper well.
C.?They both believe most people are honest.
D.?They have different opinions about the plan.
阅读(二)(2019年浙江省宁波市中考试题阅读B)
Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.
① But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ② Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. ③ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ④ It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.
This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.
19. The writer says that buying things ______.
A. can make people worried B. can make people nervous
C. may lead to sadness for long D. may lead to happiness for a short time
20. Where can we best put “But it’s not having money that brings happiness.” in Paragraph 2?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
21. Why does the writer quote (引用) a story in Paragraph 3?
A. To explain Africans like sweets. B. To show examples are not enough.
C. To make the writer’s opinion clearer. D. To express happiness is from children.
22. What does the writer try to tell us?
A. Buying new things can make people happy.
B. The key to happiness is making others happy.
C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.
D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.
阅读(三)(2019年湖南省娄底市中考试题阅读A)
Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together!
Planting treesPlanting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you’re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park. Let’s meet at the east gate of the park at 8:30 a.m. this Saturday. You’d better wear sports shoes.
Repainting wallsThe buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No. 18, Lianbin Street at 9:30 a.m. You needn’t bring any tools. Just remember to wear old clothes!
Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun.
36. According to the passage, you can’t volunteer to if you are ten.
A. plant trees B. repaint walls C. collect rubbish
37. Volunteers need to if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage.
A. bring painting tools B. wear old clothes C. know how to paint
38. Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday?
A. In Zhushan Park. B. On Luanbin Street. C. At Louxing Square.
39. Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square .
A. At 8:30 a.m. this Saturday
B. At 9:30 a.m. this Saturday
C. At 9:30 a.m. next Saturday
40. According to the passage, we can know that .
A. we can plant trees to improve the environment
B. we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti
C. anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish
阅读(四)(2019年广东省深圳市中考试题阅读B)
Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.
On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price meals, and those students family have to pay for the part of their food.
Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.
30. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her volunteer work?
A. Children lining up for free food. B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit.
C. Children learning cooking instructions. D Children doing voluntary work.
31. Who should pay for the half-priced food?
A. all the hungry children B. kind-hearted strangers
C. some poor families D. primary school students
32. What was she doing to help the poor kids?
A. She taught them for free. B. She opened a lunch account.
C. She developed an app to help them. D. She offered free food.
33. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. A local school is providing free food for students.
B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.
C. An app will be tested in a school this fall.
D. A group of good friends are working at a school.
阅读(五)(2019年四川省广安市中考试题阅读C)
Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.
Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.
Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to got to university to study Chinese, but now he’s living in Belize. Paul says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reeds here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted badly, the coral will die. I’m helping to do study on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late. I’m staying with a family here. I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”
46. What will some young people in England do after finishing school?
A. Go to work for money.
B. Go to other countries and work as volunteers.
C. Start work in universities.
D. Go to university in other countries.
47. Where is Paul living now?
A. England. B. China. C. Belize. D. America.
48. What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize?
A. Working to save the coral reefs
B. Studying Chinese in the university.
C. Helping do some housework.
D. Doing some study in Wales.
49. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ________.
A. are not as beautiful as before
B. will probably be sold for money
C. may die because of the pollution
D. cannot live without fish in the sea
50. What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer?
A. Stay there for another year.
B. Go back home to start work.
C. Learn about the people at home.
D. Travel around Central America.
阅读(六)(2019年四川省内江市中考试题阅读C)
Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes travelling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there’s a new project.
This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He’s moving a large blue panel(板子). It’s part of a wall. Joe isn’t a professional builder, but that’s the interesting thing about this project. The other people are “weekend builders” too. These “weekend builders” are from the small town of Greenburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado(龙卷风)hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says, “I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help.” Joe’s friends are here this weekend too. They’re working with Jill and Scott.
Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their “dream house”. Jill (on the right) is standing near his new house. He’s holding a part of the new wall. They’re making the house that can fight against tornadoes---that’s why it has an unusual shape.
Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do so? “Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?” he says.
54. How long does Joe work every workday?
A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours.
55. Which place did the tornado hit?
A. Kinsley. B. Kansas City. C. Pratt. D. Greensburg.
56. Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer?
A. He can make money to travel. B. The work brings him pleasure.
C. He always has lots of free time. D. He is good at building houses.
57. What is the writer of the text doing?
A. Showing different projects. B. Introducing a tornado.
C. Talking about a photo. D. Helping build a house.
阅读(七)(2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考试题阅读B)
The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival
Name Item Jack Du Yue Mike Zhang Na
Age 25 28 31 28
Nationality American Chinese English Chinese
Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide
Personality Friendly Quiet Humorous Outgoing
Volunteering experience (s) Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016 Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015 Teaching children music at school in the countryside Working at an animal care centre twice
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
36. Jack helped during the City Art Festival _______.
A. in 2013 B. in 2015 C. in 2016
37. Mike is ______ Zhang Na.
A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than
38. Du Yue and Zhang Na______.
A. have similar volunteering experiences
B. come from different countries
C. have the same personality
39. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, ______ may be the most suitable to help.
A. Jack B. Du Yue C. Mike
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form (表格) above?
A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.
B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.
C. Jack from England is a tour guide.
阅读(八)(2018年湖南省张家界市中考试题阅读A)
Student Volunteers Needed!
On Saturday, December 12th, from 10 A.M., until 4 P.M., Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature(以……为特征) many professional musicians and singers.
Task Time Date
Make posters 1 P.M.-4 P.M. December 5th
Set up gym 11 A.M.-4 P.M. December 11th
Help performers 9 A.M.-4 P.M. December 12th
Welcome guests 10 A.M.-2 P.M. December 12th
Clean up gym 4 P.M.-7 P.M. December 12th
Interested students should speak with Ms. Braxton, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent or guardian(监护人).
31. What time will the festival begin?
A. 1 P.M. December 5th. B. 11A.M. December 11th. C. 10 A.M. December 12th.
32. Where will the festival be held?
A. In the school gym. B. On the playground. C. In the meeting hall.
33. What task will be done the day before the festival begins?
A. Helping performers. B. Setting up the gym C. Cleaning up the gym
34. Who is told to talk to Ms. Braxton?
A. Parents B. Teachers C. Students
35. This passage is written to
A. Look for students B. Invite professional musicians C. Help parents
阅读(九)(2018年广西自治区河池县中考试题阅读C)
Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountainous villages in Guangxi for nine years in row(连续).
In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area, she was shocked by the poverty (贫穷) there. Children had to walk along mountainous roads to attend classes at a neighboring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children.
Besides giving classes, Jiang also plays games with children and sings songs for them. And she cares much for their daily life. Moreover, she donated billion yuan to set up a fund (基金) for students there.
“Like the grass in stone clefts (裂缝), they have to try their best to find sunshine on their own rather than waiting for others to do it for them,” Jiang said.
When asked how she persisted in her volunteer services for such a long time, Jiang said, “ I’m not persisting but enjoying.”
“It’s not that I gave these kids love. I am actually learning about love.” Jiang added. To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life.
At the same time, children in the big mountains have also influenced Jiang.
“Whenever I meet with something difficult to do, I’ll think of these kids. Born in the kind of environment, they have to learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. So, why can’t I?” Said Jiang.
61. Jiang Yiyan spends _________ as a teacher in mountainous villages in Guangxi.
A. a day a week B. a day a month C. a week a month D. a month a year
62. When did Jiang Yiyan come up with the idea of doing something for the children there?
A. In 1987. B. In 1997. C. In 2007 D. In 2017
63. What does the underlined word “persisted” mean in Chinese?
A. 放弃 B. 坚持 C. 拒绝 D. 宽容
64. What’s the most important thing in Jiang Yiyan’s life?
A. To set up a fund. B. To enjoy and share love.
C. To take part in film shooting. D. To learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth.
65. The best title of this passage is “_________”.
A. The Children’s Poverty. B. The Mountainous Roads
C. The Grass in Stone Clefts. D. A kind and helpful Actress.
阅读(十)(2018年河北省中考试题阅读D)
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:
★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
★ Choose an organization with the same interest and common values.
★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”
56. Volunteering can help ______.
A. make a decision B. see the world clearly
C. thank other people D. make a person’s life better
57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?
A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families.
C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.
58. Which of the following can help people take the first step?
A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values.
59. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “______”.
A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced
60. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
参考答案
阅读(一)
【主旨大意】这段对话主要讲述了在弗洛拉咖啡馆,志愿者可以为穷人支付一杯咖啡钱。在这样寒冷的冬天,能让他们感到社会的温暖。
【答案】19. C 20. C. 21. B 22. D
19. C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据Eric说的第一句话“You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later?”可知:志愿者可以为穷人支付一杯咖啡钱,故选C。
20. C 【解析】 细节考查题。根据Eric说的第一句话“You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later?”可知:someone poor,即“穷人”,对应C选项“付不起钱的人”,故选C。
21. B 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据对话内容以及“But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Won’t they worry about losing face?”可知,“things like that”是指关于免费提供咖啡的问题,故选B。
22. D 【解析】细节理解题。通过Josh和Eric的对话可知,他们两人对免费提供咖啡这个计划有不同的看法。故选D。
阅读(二)
【答案】19—22 DBCB
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要探讨了“钱怎样才能给人带来快乐”的问题。用钱能买到的东西只能给人带来短时的快乐,而帮助他人才能让人得到真正的快乐。快乐的钥匙就是让别人快乐。
19. D 细节理解题。由第1段最后1句But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.可知,用钱能够买到的东西只能给人带来短时的快乐。故选D。
20. B 推理判断题。分析第2段的句子结构可知,①后面的But is that really true?其实是一个承上启下的句子,即对第1段中的But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.表示怀疑,故①处不应该再使用任何句子进行过渡,可排除;②后面的句子Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy.表示所描述的情况正好与第1段的结论相反,故②处应用表转折关系的句子与前句Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier.衔接,所以②处适合放置本句;③、④后面的句子都是对it’s giving money to others that makes people happy进行的进一步阐述,前后不具有转折关系,可排除。故选B。
21. C 推理判断题。由第2段内容可知,作者对拿钱买快乐的现象进行了剖析,并认为用钱来帮助他人才是真正获得快乐的根本,并用孩子们比赛爬树的事例来进一步论证该论点,所以第3段的故事能使文章的主题更为清晰。故选C。
22. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者通过探讨“钱怎样才能给人带来快乐”的问题,从而得出“快乐的钥匙就是让别人快乐”这一主题。故选B。
阅读(三)
【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文,是三个招募志愿者的广告,分别介绍了活动的时间、地点以及活动的注意事项。
【答案】36-40ABCCA
【解析】
36. A细节理解题。根据第一份广告中“If you’re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park.”可知,参加植树活动必须在12岁以上,故选A。
37. B 细节考查题。根据第二份广告的最后一句话“Just remember to wear old clothes!”可知,志愿者需要穿旧衣服,故选B。
38. C 细节考查题。根据第三份广告中“We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday.”可知,志愿者将在楼兴广场捡垃圾,故选C。
39. C细节考查题。根据第三份广告中“We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday.”可知,志愿者在下周六上午9:30集合,故选C。
40. A 判断推理题。根据第一份广告的第一句话“Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener.”可知,我们可以种树来改善环境,故选A。
阅读(四)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩 Alice Lee在志愿者活动中见到了饱受饥饿折磨的孩子,然后和朋友们开发了一款app,用于解决儿童饥饿问题。
【答案】30-33 ACCB
【解析】
30. A 细节理解题。文章第二段第一句提到 “on the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits” 她看到很多学生排队“line up”领取免费的三明治和水果,故答案为A。
31. C 细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句 but 后面“but others are only allowed reduced-price meals and those students’ family have to pay for the part of their food.”提到一些学生可以获得免费食物,另一些则只能获得减价食品,而他们的家庭需要支付这些食品的部分价格, 故答案为C。
32.C 推理判断题。文章第三段第三行提到 “She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app…” 她和一群朋友利用他们的编程技能开发了一个新的 app。故答案为 C。
33. B 主旨大意题。根据全文可知,讲述了女孩 Alice Lee在志愿者活动中见到了饱受饥饿折磨的孩子,然后和朋友们开发了一款app,用于解决儿童饥饿问题。故选B。
阅读(五)
【答案】46—50 BCACD
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述的是在英国,每年都有成千上万的高中生毕业,他们在上大学或者工作之前,会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。
【答案】
46. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容 “Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.”可知:完成学业后,英格兰的一些年轻人会前往其他国家,作为志愿者工作。故选B。
47. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句、第二句“Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to got to university to study Chinese, but now he’s living in Belize.”可知:保尔现在住在巴西。故选C。
48. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三句话Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. Pauline说:“我现在和这里的其他人一起工作,保护伯利兹城附近的珊瑚礁。故选A。
49. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die.这里的珊瑚礁非常漂亮,如果大海污染严重的话,这些珊瑚礁会死掉的。故选C。
50. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后两句话After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America. Pauline说:“我完成工作之后,我想在这里再呆3个月,我想在伯利兹城和中美洲旅行。故选D。
阅读(六)
【主旨大意】本文介绍了一个平凡的志愿者-- Joe Connor,他有一份朝九晚五的工作,在每个周末他都做不同的志愿活动,这个周末他正在帮助一个受龙卷风袭击的社区建房子。
【答案】BDBC
【解析】
54. B 推理计算题。根据第一段的“His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job.”可知,他有一份周一到周五,朝九晚五的工作,从上午9点到下午5点,共8个小时。故选B。
55. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“These “weekend builder” are from the small town of Greenburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado(龙卷风)hit their town.”可知,龙卷风袭击了Greenburg这个镇。故选D。
56. B 推理判断题。根据最后他说的话“Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun!”可以推断,志愿活动给他带来乐趣。故选B。
57. C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“You can see him in the photo.”和第三段的“Jill (on the right) is standing near his new house.”可推断,作者在介绍一张照片。故选C。
阅读(七)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。信息分别介绍了四个人的年龄、国籍、工作、性格和志愿者经历等。
【答案】36-40CAABA
【解析】
36. C细节理解题。根据Jack表格中的Volunteering experiences可知应选C。
37. A推理计算题。根据表格内容可知,Mike是31岁,Zhang Na是28岁,可知Mike比Zhang Na大三岁,故选A。
38. A总结归纳题。通过比较表格中Du Yue和Zhang Na两个人的信息可知,他们都照看过动物,因此,都有着类似的志愿者经历。故选A。
39. B推理判断题。根据表格信息可知,Du Yue是一名护士,所以可以为冰雪节中的病人服务,故选B。
40. A细节理解题。根据表格中Mike的信息介绍可知,迈克是名歌手,教过孩子们音乐,性格幽默,故选A。
阅读(八)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章谈及了招募志愿者的活动包括---贴海报、整理体育馆、给表演者提高帮助、迎宾、打扫体育馆等。
31. C 细节理解题。 从文章第一句话 On Saturday, December 12th , from 10A.M. until 4 P.M.,Carverton Middle School will be holding...可知,音乐节将于12月12日早晨10点举行,故选择C选项。
32. A 细节理解题。 从文章第一句话后半部分 will be holding a music festival in the school gym可知音乐节在体育馆举行,故选择 A选项。
33. B 推理判断题。 题目所问是“在音乐节开始的前一天需要完成什么任务?” 音乐节是12日举行,这里我们需要知道11日的任务。从文章表格第三行可知答案为B选项。
34. C 细节理解题。题目为“谁被告诉去与Ms. Braxton说?”从文章中倒数第二句话 Interested students should speak with Ms Braxton, 可知答案是学生。故选择C选项。
35. A 归纳文章大意。从题目 Student Volunteers Needed 以及最后一段可知,文章是写来招募学生志愿者的。故选择A 选项。
阅读(九)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是女演员江一燕在广西偏僻山村连续坚守九年之久当支教老师的英勇事迹。
61. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountainous villages”可知:江一燕每年都抽出来大约一个月的时间去广西山村当支教老师。故选D。
62. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area,…. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children.”可知:江一燕是在2007年在广西那个地区参加电影拍摄时,产生要为这些山区的孩子做些事情的想法的。故选C。
63. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据画线词所在句中的“for such a long time”以及上文中的“volunteering as a teacher in mountainous villages in Guangxi for nine years in row”可推断画线词所在句的句意为:当有人问她怎么坚守当志愿者服务这么长时间时,她说:“我不是在坚持,而是在享受快乐”。故推测画线词意为“坚持”。故选B。
64. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life.”可知:在江一燕的生活中,最重要的事情是享受和分享爱。故选B。
65. D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读原文可知:本文主要是介绍一位心中有大爱的善良无私的女演员的英雄事迹。故本文最佳标题应该是“一位乐于助人的善良的女演员”。故选D。
阅读(十)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。一些人想当志愿者,但又苦于找不到机会或如何当一个合格的志愿者。本文根据这种情况提出了几点建议。从一些小事情做起是最重要的,因为小事情能改变一个人的一生。
56. D 细节理解题。从第一段知,志愿者工作使得你自己从不同的角度看世界,做志愿者就是从小事情做起,做小事情能使得一个人活得更好。故选D。
57. A 细节理解题。从第二段they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.知,一些人怀疑他们是否能够满足那个组织的期望,有些人担心不认识这个组织的其他人,没有足够的时间也阻止了一些人分享他们的能力。由此知,本题中“没有足够的时间”是阻止人们下决心成为志愿者第一步的可能的理由。
58. C 总结归纳题。从文章下面的建议知,邀请一个朋友或家人一起去做志愿者能帮助人们跨出第一步。故选C。
59. D 词义猜测题。从划线单词后面的句子He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.知,这个志愿者经常做志愿工作,并且能帮助你增强信心并完全理解志愿者组织的期待。这说明,这个志愿者是有经验的,因此你应该与其合作。故选D。
60. B 主旨大意题。阅读文章知,很多人开始都不知道如何当志愿者,所以作者给这些想当志愿者的人提出了建议,以让其跨出当志愿者的第一步,即鼓励他们开始做志愿者工作。故选B。
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