Module 3 Journey to space 学案（无答案）

Module 3 Journey to space
语法点 现在完成时（二）
一、基本用法
现在完成时表示一个过去的动作与现在的关系，从时间上看与现在仍然有密不可分的联系，通常用时间副词just，already，yet等做时间状语。

1.Just：“刚刚”，常用于肯定句中，有时也用于疑问句中。位于助动词have/has 后，过去分词之前。
I have just finished reading a great book.
They’ve just heard a message from a spacecraft .

2.Already :“已经”，常用于肯定句中，位于助动词has/have 后，过去分词前，也可以位于句尾。偶尔用于疑问句，表示意料之外，难以置信。
Many astronauts have visited the space station already .
Have you already known the answers before the exam ?

3.Yet :“已经”，用于疑问句中，常位于句尾。
Has it arrived yet ?
“还”，用于否定句，位于句尾，也可以位于助动词have/has 后，过去分词前。
We haven’t found life on other planets yet .
The moon has not yet risen.

二、难点突破
have/has gone to 与have/has been to 的区别
1.表示去过某地（已经不在某地）用“have /has been to +地点名词”，若后面接表示地点的副词，则不用加地点to。
-I’ve been to the city for several time .
-Really ? I’ve never been there yet .

2.表示去过某地 （已经不在这儿）用“have gone to +地点名词”，若后面接表示地点的副词，则不用加介词to。
-Where have Tony and Betty gone ?
-They have gone to the teacher’s office .

语法专练
一、用already，just，yet及go的适当形式填空。
1.- ___________you ever ___________ to America ?
-Yes ,I ___________there many times .
2.Has the bus left ___________?
-Yes ,it has ___________ left .
3.Some astronauts ___________ to the space station and they will be back in few days .
4.Scientists have ___________ discovered many other galaxies in the universe .
5.-Why don’t you go out to play with them ?
-Because I have ___________ finished my homework .

二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你已经知道答案了吗？
-___________you ___________ the answers ___________?
2.科学家们还没有在火星上发现生命。
Scientists ___________ ___________ life ___________on Mars ___________.
3.史密斯先生去加拿大了吗？
___________Mr Smith ___________ ___________ Canada ?
4.宇航员们已经去过月球了？
Astronauts ___________ ___________ ___________ the moon .
5.一艘宇宙飞船已经发回来一些火星的照片。
A spaceship___________ ___________ ___________ some photos of Mars ___________.

三、单项选择。
1.-What an exciting match !
-Yes , isn’t it ? I ___________ such a great one before !
A. never saw B. had never seen C. never see D. have never seen
2.Paris is a wonderful place .
-So it is . I ___________there twice .
A. have been B. have gone C . went D. will
3.-I ___________my card . I want to report it .
-You can call the bank to report the loss . It would be faster .
A. lose B. was losing C . will lose D. have lost
4.Look! Somebody ___________the lights .
-Well ,it wasn’t me . I didn’t do it .
A. turns of f B. is turning off C . was turning off D. has turned off
5.-Where is your father ?
-He isn’t at home .He ___________ Zhijiang.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have been to





知识点归纳
【考点1】 be up to
【用法分析】 be up to 意为“从事于，忙于”，本句用于口语中，相当于What are you busy doing ? 意为“你在忙什么？”
【考点拓展】up to 还表示“直到，达到”
Be up to sb 意为“由某人决定，是某人的责任”
【中考链接】（2018南充中考）-Our neighborhood is so dirty .Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow ?
-________.Any time is OK .
A. It is up to you B. Excuse me C. Have a good time D. I’m afraid I can’t

【考点2】I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it .
Yet 做副词，用于否定句，意为“尚未，还”，用于疑问句中，意为“已经”，常用于现在完成时，放于句末。若是肯定句和陈述句中则用already .
Not yet 意为“还没有”，可用于对现在完成时的一般疑问句做否定回答。
【中考链接】（2018武威中考）-Is dinner ready ?
-Not _________.
A. already B. just C. yet D. ever

【考点3】Have you heard the latest news ?
Latest 用作形容词，意为“最近的，最新的”
【考点拓展】latest 用作late的最高级，意为“最晚，最迟”
At latest 意为“最迟，最晚”
【考点测试】根据汉语提示完成句子
With the development of society ,people are used to searching for the ________(最新的)information on the Internet .

【考点4】news
【用法分析】news 为不可数名词，意为“新闻，消息”
Piece of news 意为“一条新闻”
News 不可数名词，主要指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒体报道的“消息，新闻”，有时也可以指某人原来不知道的或没听过的东西
information 不可数名词，意为“消息，情报”，用得比较广泛，指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息、情报以及资料和知识等
Message 可数名词，指口头、书面、无线画等多种渠道传到的“口信、消息、电报”
【中考链接】（2018河北中考）Did you hear the ___________?
A scientist will visit our school .
A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice

【考点5】Yes ,but no one has been to Mars yet , because Mars is very far away ,much father than the moon .
No one 意为“没有人”，相当于nobody ,做主语谓语动词动词用第三人称单数形式。
【中考链接】（2018莱芜中考）We will have a sports meeting in October ,but _______ knows the date for sure .
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody

【考点6】far away
【用法分析】far away 意为“远，遥远”far away from 意为“离……远”
【考点拓展】farther 是far 的比较级，意为“更远”
【中考链接】用所给词的适当形式填空。
（龙东中考）-Who jumps ___________(far),Mike or George ?-Mike does .

【考点7】in order to 的用法
In order to 意为“为了……”，其后跟动词原形
否定句为in order not to do sth 意为“为了不……”
【中考链接】（2018天水中考）In order ______ for the competition , my sister forced herself to get up early this morning .
A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late

【考点8】on the earth
【用法分析】on the earth 意为“在世界上，在地球上”
【考点拓展】on earth 意为“究竟，到底”

【考点9】go around
Go around 意为“围绕……运行”
【考点拓展】表示“围绕……运行”还可以用travel ,move 等来代替go表达。
【注意】在宾语从句中，不管主句是什么时态，描述真理或客观事实用一般现在时。

【考点10】environment
Environment 做名词，意为“环境，周围状语”
考点拓展： the environment 意为“生态环境，自然环境”
【中考链接】（2018荆州中考）-Kids often feel better in a happy family .
-That’s true .A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children .
A. expression B. environment C. encouragement D. development

【考点11】imagine
Imagine 做及物动词，意为“想象，设想”后面跟动词ing
【中考链接】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（2018宜昌中考）你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗？
___________ that AI will take the place of human being in many fields?

【考点12】enough
Enough 修饰形容词或副词时要位于形容词或副词的后面“形容词/副词+enough +to do sth ”,意为“足够……可以做某事”
Not +形容词/副词 +enough +to do sth 意为“不够……做某事”
【中考链接】根据汉语意思完成句子
（2018赤峰中考）她已经够大了，可以自己做决定了。
She is old ________ ________ make her own decision .

【考点13】communicate
Communicate 做动词，意为“联系，交流”
Communication 做名词，意为“联系，交流”
考点拓展： communicate with 与……交流
Communicate to 把……传递给……
【考前预测】The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will from a _______ bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon .
A. contribution B. communication C. celebration D. competition


【练习】
一、根据所给汉语提示及句意完成句子。
1.How many ___________(组) are here in your class?
2.It is ___________(不可能的) for me to do too many things in two days .Can you help me?
3.WeChat makes it more convenient for people to ___________(交流，联系) with each other .
4. No one knows how many stars there are in the ___________(宇宙).
5.We need more trees .They’re good for our ___________(环境).
6.I’ve downloaded the ___________(最新的)map already .
7.Hearing the good ___________(消息) ,we couldn’t help laughing .
8.Scientists have tried to ___________(发现)water on the moon .
9. I heard that you were making a ___________(模型)plane.
10.Wang Yaping is the first Chinese ___________(宇航员) who gave a lesson in space .

二、单项选择
1. Do you have the ___________news about Anna?
-I was told she had gone abroad on June 15th , but I don’t know whether she is there now .
A. latest B. funniest C . longest D. worst
2.Great ___________for football lovers –more than 50000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.
A. news B. message C . situation D. information
3.-Hi ,Lily! I ___________my homework already .What about you ?
-Oh ,I ___________my homework by now .
A. have finished; just have finished B. have finished; have just finished
C . finished ; have just finished D. finished ;have finished
4.-Could you help me carry the chair to my room ?- ___________.
A. No problem B. I’m afraid not C . You’re welcome
5.-Who was hurt in the traffic accident ?-- ___________.
A. None B. No one C . Nothing
6.-How much juice is there in the fridge ?
-___________.Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper .
A. None B. Nothing C . Nobody
7. In the school , I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster , but ___________of them could help me .
A. neither B. none C . both D. all
8. In the English club ,students need to ___________each other in English .It will help them improve their spoken English .
A. agree with B. communicate with C . worry about D. think about
9.There were three jobs for Kate ,but she accepted ___________of them because she decided to go to university .
A. both B. all C . neither D. none
10.- ___________,Tony?
-I’m watching a program about the moon .
A. How do you do B. What’s the matter C . What are you up to D. What do you think
11. I want to know some ___________ space travel.
A. information on B. informations of C . informations from D. information with
12.May I speak to John ?
-Sorry , he ___________Japan. But he ___________in two days .
A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to ;will be back
C . has been in ; would come back D. has gone to; won’t come back
13.There has been life on earth for ___________ years .
A. millions of B. million of C . million D. several million of
14.The earth goes ___________ the sun .
A. around B. to C . for D. with
15.Although he lives ___________, he doesn’t feel ___________.
A. alone ,alone B. alone ,lonely C . lonely, lonely D. lonely, alone

三、根据单词的适当形式填空
1. I didn’t know how ___________(teach) children when I started to work in a primary school .
2. He is a basketball fan and he always gets the ___________(late) news about NBA.
3.Now air in the country is much ___________(clean) than that in the city .
4.They can’t go with us now .They ___________(not finish) the work yet.
5. I’m busy these days .Hanging out with friends is almost ___________(possible) for me now .
6. I have finished ___________(read) the book already .
7.The children planned ___________(clean)their school yard this Friday afternoon .
8.Can you take some ___________(message ) for Lily ?
9.John ran into his room and turned on the radio ___________(listen) to his favourite song.
10.Please drive as ___________(careful) as possible at any time .

四、句型转化
1.Did you find any life on the moon ?(改为现在完成时)
___________ ___________ ___________ any life on the moon ?
2.We have studied at this school for three years .(对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ ___________ you studied at this school ?
3.To understand the problem is very difficult .(同义句转换)
___________ ___________ very difficult ___________understand the problem .
4.He found it was hard to get along well with others in the new class .(改为简单句)
He found ___________ ___________ to get along well with others in the new class .
5. We have found life on other planets already .(改为否定句)
We ___________ found life on other planets ___________.
6. The manager will return in a month .(同义句转换)
The manager will ___________ ___________in a month .

五、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.那就是她为什么不给别人看她的飞机模型的原因。
___________ ___________ she didn’t show her model plane to others .
2.宇宙中有多少行星围着太阳转？
How many planets in the universe ___________ ___________ the sun ?
3.他从不善于和队员们进行沟通。
He was never good at ___________ ___________ the players .
4.你究竟为什么不跟我说实话？
Why ___________ ___________ didn’t you tell me the truth ?
5.为了有一天能将宇航员送到火星，许多科学家正在努力工作。
Lots of scientists are working hard ___________ ___________ ___________send astronauts to Mars one day .


六、书面表达
假如你是Sally，是学校英语俱乐部的一名成员。今天英语俱乐部口语班讨论的话题是“My journey to space”,请你根据下列提示，写一篇短文，谈一下你想象中的太空之旅。
提示：1.How do you feel about it ?
2.What will you take to space ?
3.What do you want to do in space ?
要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右
参考词汇：development 发展 technology 科技