Unit 1 What's the matter？ Section A 同步练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit 1 What's the matter?
Section A(1a-2d)
同步练习
一、翻译短语



1.感冒
2.背痛
3.肚子痛
4.咽喉痛
5.足够的水
6.量体温
7.发烧



二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.--What's the m with you？
--I have a fever.
2.I have a s .My mother told me to eat something hot just now.
3.I had a （牙疼）all night.I should see a dentist.
4.I have a s throat.What should I do？
5.He can't carry the heavy box because he has a sore （背部，腰背）.
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
him foot take lie tooth speak
1.The man's are too big，so it's hard for him to buy shoes.
2.We shouldn't loudly in the library.
3.If you eat too much candy，you will have a .
4.You need breaks away from the computer.
5.The baby's mother is taking temperature now.
6.The man on the sofa and reading newspapers.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.那位老人心脏病发作，应该立即去医院。
The old man had a ________ ________ and ________ go to the hospital right away.
2.最终，我同意了跟爸爸一起去钓鱼。
At last, I ________ ________ ________ ________ with Dad.
3.当你感到疲惫的时候，你应该回家休息。
When you feel tired, you should ________ ________ and ________.
4.公交司机没有多想便停下了车。
The bus ________ stopped the bus without ________ ________.
5.他不得不迅速做出反应。
He had ________ act ________.
五、单项选择
1. --Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?
--Of course. She was tall and thin long hair.
A. in B. with C. on
2. --I have a bad ． --YOU should see a dentist.
A. throat B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever
3. --Could I invite my friends to a party?
--Yes，of course you .
A. can B. could C. must
4. There is snow and it's cold this winter.
A.too much; too much B. too much;much too
C. much too;much too D. much too;too much
5.Carol picked some strawberries and took home.
A. they B. them C. their
6. Mom always tells me that nothing can he learned hard work.
A. with B. by C. for D. without
7. Annie has a ，and she is going to see her dentist today.
A. cold B. fever C. cough D. toothache
六、完形填空
Mary was ill，so she went to see 1 .
“Doctor，I'm not feeling 2 ，”said Mary.“Every time I do my homework，I feel 3 .If I go to school on foot，I have to sit down and 4 for a few times.”
The doctor looked over her 5 .At last he said，“ 6 serious（严重的），but I'm afraid you eat too much every day."“I don't understand.What do you mean？"asked Mary.
“I mean you eat 7 food，"said the doctor.
“Oh！You mean I'm too 8 .That's a problem，”said Mary.“What should I do？”
“The answer is easy，"said the doctor."If you want to be thinner and healthier，you 9 eat a lot of food and you should also do much 10 .”
1.A. her mother B. the teacher C. the doctor D. her friend
2.A. terrible B. ill C. good D. well
3.A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. happy
4.A. stand up B. lie down C. pick up D. have a rest
5.A. carelessly B. careless C. carefully D. careful
6.A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
7.A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
8.A. thin B. healthy C. stressed out D. heavy
9.A. must B. should C. shouldn't D. didn't
10.A. housework B. homework C. shopping D. exercise

Section A(3a-3c)
一、翻译短语



1.下（车）
2.使某人惊讶的是
3.同意（做某事）
4.陷入麻烦
5.在…一边
6.患有心脏病
7.等待
8.多亏



二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.When the bus stopped，many （乘客）got off the bus.
2.He has some understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English.
3.--Does he have a ？
--No，his head is cool.
4.To my （惊讶），I found my friend Ben was reading my diary.
5.Lucy often plays tennis to relax （她自己）after school.
6.--What （应该）she do？--She needs to have a rest.
7.The bus driver stopped the bus （无，没有）thinking twice.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.You shouldn't eat （something）before you see the doctor.
2.I have trouble （get）there on time.
3.Why are you （surprise）at the news？
4.He hardly thinks about （he），but he always thinks about others.
5.Tom went to school without （eat）breakfast.
四、单项选择
1.--Mum，I have a bad headache.I feel terrible.
--Oh，dear！You must get a cold.You'd better see after breakfast.
A.a violinist B.a doctor C.a policeman D.an engineer
2.--Must we stay here waiting for you？
--No，you .
A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't
3.Hurry up！The plane will at six o'clock.
A.put off B.take off C.get off D.turn off
4. the Internet，people in the modern world are much closer to each other.
A.So far B.So that C.Such as D.Thanks to
5.When I walked past the park，I saw some old people Chinese Taji.
A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing
6.Hurry up if you want to be for the beginning of the movie.
A.at times B.in time C.all the time D.from time to time
7.--Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match？
--Yes，they have better players，so I them to win.
A.hope B.except C.expect D.agree
8.When I got to the bus stop，I missed the early bus and I had to the next one.
A.give up B.keep off C.call off D.wait for
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你应该去看医生。
You a doctor.
2.动物是我们的朋友，我们应该好好照顾它们。
Animals are our friends.We them well.
3.他不应该告诉你那件事。
He you that thing.
4.你妹妹想去哪所学校？
Which school your sister want go to？
5.汤姆吃得太多吗？
Tom too much？
六、任务型阅读
There was something wrong with a crocodile's（鳄鱼的）teeth.
He couldn't eat anything.So he went to see a doctor.When they met each other，the crocodile thought，“I'm scared！"And the dentist thought，“I'm scared！”When they were close to each other，the crocodile thought，“Should I do this？"And the dentist thought，“Should I do this？"When they said goodbye to each other，they were polite，saying，"Thank you very much.See you next year.”In fact，however，they both thought，"I don't want to see you again.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
1.What's the matter with the crocodile？

2.Did the dentist like or dislike the crocodile？

3.Where did the story happen？

4.Do they want to see each other next year？



参考答案
Section A(1a-2d)
一、翻译短语
1.have a cold 2.have a sore back 3.have a stomachache
4.have a sore throat 5.enough water 6.take one's temperature
7.have a fever
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.matter 2.stomachache 3.toothache 4.sore 5.back
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1.feet 2.speak 3.toothache 4.to take 5.his 6.is lying
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.heart problem；should 2.agreed to go fishing
3.go home；rest 4.driver；thinking twice
5.to；quickly
五、单项选择
1.B 2.B 3.A
4.B 【解析】too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词;much too意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词。第一空后是不可数名词snow，故用too much修饰。第二空后是形容词cold，用much too修饰。故选B。
5.B
6.D 【解析】句意为:“妈妈总是告诉我，不努力学习，什么东西也学不会。”介词without表示“没有”。故选D。
7.D
六、完形填空
1.C【解析】结合前半句Mary was ill可知她去看医生。
2.D【解析】feel well意为“感觉好”，表示身体状况良好时，well是形容词。
3.C【解析】hungry意为“饥饿的”；thirsty意为“口渴的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；happy意为“高兴的”。结合下文可知玛丽感到疲惫，故选C。
4.D【解析】stand up意为“起立”；lie down意为“躺下”；have a rest意为“休息”；pick up意为“捡起”。结合上文步行去学校，可知要“坐下休息一下”。
5.C【解析】carelessly意为“粗心地”；careless意为“粗心的”；carefully意为“仔细地”；careful意为“仔细的”。结合上下文可知，本句指医生仔细地给玛丽做检查。
6.D【解析】结合下句的“.but I'm afraid you eat too much every day.”可知问题不严重。nothing serious表示“不严重，没什么大问题”。故选D。
7.C【解析】too many（太多）修饰可数名词的复数；too much（太多）修饰不可数名词；much too（太，过于）修饰形容词或者副词。food为不可数名词，故选C。
8.D【解析】结合上句“吃得太多”可推知“太胖了”，故用heavy。
9.C【解析】结合上句“If you want to be thinner and healthier..…”可知不应该吃太多。故选shouldn't（不应该）。
10.D【解析】exercise意为“锻炼”，为不可数名词。结合上句可知如果想变得更瘦、更健康，除了不要吃太多也应该多锻炼。
Section A(3a-3c)
一、翻译短语
1.get off（the car/bus.….） 2.to one's surprise 3.agree to（do sth.）
4.get into trouble 5.on the side of... 6.have a heart problem
7.wait for 8. thanks to
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.passengers 2.trouble 3.fever 4.surprise 5.herself 6.should
7.without
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.anything 2.getting 3.surprised 4.himself 5.eating
四、单项选择
1.B【解析】根据答语前两句句意“哦，亲爱的！你一定感冒了”可知最后一句应意为“你最好在早饭后去看医生”。seea doctor 意为“看医生”，故选B。
2.A
3.B【解析】句意为：“快点儿！飞机将在六点钟起飞。”put off意为“推迟”；take off意为“起飞；脱掉”；get off意为“下（车、马等）”；turn off意为“关掉”。故选B。
4.D【解析】so far“迄今为止”；so that“为了”；such as“例如”；thanks to“多亏”。由句意“互联网，现代世界的人们彼此更近了”可知，D项符合语境。
5.C
6.B【解析】at times“有时”；in time“及时”；all the time“一直”；from time to time“不时，偶尔”。由句意“如果你想看到电影的开头，就快点”可知，B项符合语境。
7.C
8.D【解析】give up意为“放弃”；keep off意为“避免；（使）不接近”；call off意为“取消”；wait for意为“等待”。根据句意可知选D。
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.should go to 2.should look after 3.shouldn't tell 4.does;to 5.Does;eat
六、任务型阅读
1.There was something wrong with crocodile's teeth.
【解析】细节理解题。结合短文首句可知答案。
2.He disliked the crocodile.
【解析】推理判断题。结合文中提到“不想再见面”可知是不喜欢。
3.At the dentist's.
【解析】推理判断题。结合短文内容可知故事发生在牙科医生的诊所。
4.No，they don't.
【解析】细节理解题。结合短文最后一句可知答案。






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