中考英语三级语法第二课（直接引语变间接引语）课件(共42张PPT)
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| 名称 | 中考英语三级语法第二课（直接引语变间接引语）课件(共42张PPT) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2020-04-16 16:01:20 | ||
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(共42张PPT)
Success Grammar (3) 三级成功语法
Lesson Two
直接引语与间接引语之间的转换
直接引语变间接引语：
人称
2. 时态(变/不变)
3. 句式
Task: (3’)小组讨论：
Revision
直引 间引
1.人称变化
一主二宾三不变
一主：从句中第一人称随着主句中的主语变。
二宾：从句中第二人称随着主句中的宾语变。
三不变：从句中第三人称不变。
Revision
2.时态的变化
1>.当主句为现在时或将来时
从句时态不变,人称变。
2>当主句为过去时
从句时态变,人称变。
信号词
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时
一般将来时(will) 过去将来时 (would)
can / may could / might
must had to
Revision
3.状语的变化
直接引语 间接引语
now then
here there
this that
today that day
ago / last before
yesterday the day before
tomorrow the next day
Revision
4.句式的变化
祈使句
tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do
直接：He says,’Open the door.’
间接：He told me to open the door.
Grammar
句式的变化
Task (2’)小组讨论：
例句1, 2, 3在直引变间引过程中，
语序是如何变化的？
1.He says,’Do you want to go shopping with me?’
He asks if/whether I want to go shopping with him.
2.She said,’Will you fly to Tokyo tomorrow?’
She asked if /whetherI would fly to Tokyo the next day.
3.Tom said,’Have you bought a new dress?’
Tom asked if/whether I had bought a new dress.
1.直接引语为一般疑问句
1>问句语序改为陈述语序,其谓语动词多用
ask;
2>注意人称和时态的变化。
3>一般疑问句变成间接引语要用if或whether来引导;
exercise
1. “Have you lost weight?” asked David.
David asked
if had lost weight.
1. The teacher asked if we could do it.
The teacher asked,
“Can you do it?”
Task (2’)小组讨论：
例句4,5在直引变间引过程中，
语序是如何变化的？
4.Tommy asks,’Would you like some tea or coffee?’
Tommy asks whether I would like some tea or coffee.
5.He asked me,’Do you like apples or pears?’
He asked me whether I liked apples or pears.
Grammar
2. 直接引语为选择疑问句
1.语序为陈述语序,其谓语动词多用ask;
2.注意人称和时态的变化。
3.选择疑问句变成间接引语要用whether...or来引导;
4. Joe asked me, “Are you having lunch or going out?”
Joe asked me
whether
was having lunch or going out.
I
Task (2’)小组讨论：
例句6,7在直引变间引过程中，语序是如何变化的？
6.Tina asks him,’What are you doing ？’
Tina asks what he is dong.
7.He wants to know,’Why are you so tired?’
He wants to know why I am so tired.
3.直接引语为特殊疑问句
1.语序为陈述语序
2.人称和时态的变化
3.原来的疑问词(组)变引导词
5.“Why are you laughing at me?” he wants to know.
He wants to know
why I am laughing at him.
5. I asked him What size shoes his father wore.
I asked him,
“What size shoes does your father wear?’
2.“Is the earth round?” asked the little boy.
The little boy asked
if the earth is round.
Task: (5’)
请小组讨论，统一答案
Exercise IV(1,2,6)
He told me that he ___________(leave) for Shanghai the next day.
2. She asked me why I______________(be)late for school yesterday.
6. The physics teacher told us the light______(travel) much
faster than sound
Would leave
had been
travels
不定代词&不定副词
II.不定代词和不定副词
1.不定代词:表示没有指明的人或事。
some, any, no, none, every, many, much,
both, all, either …
Task:
请小组讨论，some, any, no
的用法
I have some questions.
some:
Would you like some tea?
一般用于肯定句
一些, 某个/些
用于问句期待得到肯答
I don’t have any questions.
否定句: not …any
没有
Do you have any questions?
疑问句:
不知道有没有
You can ask me at any time.
肯定句: 任何的,作定语
Summary:
Some 一般用于肯定句 一些, 某个/些
用于问句期待得到肯答
any 否定句: not …any 没有
疑问句: 不知道有没有
肯定句：任何的
There’s no milk in the bottle.
There’s not any milk in the bottle.
3)no:
= not …any
无
肯定句式表否定
There’s no milk in the bottle.
There’s none in the bottle.
4)none:
= no + n.
无
= not …any + n.
肯定句式表否定
( ) Orange juice? Sorry, no, we haven’t got _______.
A. some ????? ?B. any ????
C. many ???????D. none
（ ）--Would you like_____coffee?
----Yes,please.
A some B any C many D none
B
A
复合不定pron.& adv.
的用法
复合不定代词
指人
指物
everybody everyone everything 肯
Somebody someone something 肯
anybody anyone anything 否、问
nobody no one nothing肯(表否)
复合不定代词的用法
Everything is ready for the party.
单数
1.看作单三
There isn’t anything wrong with the computer.
= There is nothing wrong with the computer.
2. adj.放在后
3. not…any..= no
There isn’t anything wrong with the machine.
There _____________ wrong with the machine.
2. Everyone _______(want) to have lunch here.
( ) 3. I’m hungry. I want _____ to eat.
anything ?B. Something
????
C. everything ?D. nothing
is nothing
wants
B
4>注意反意疑问句
指人用复数反问,指物用单数反问。
1.Everybody is here, _____________?
2.Everything is ready,_____________?
aren’t they
isn’t it
阅读理解-客观题
Passage One 3min
What kind of food shall we eat? People in the modern world worry about it. Scientists say it doesn’t matter. People in different countries and areas eat different kinds of foods.
Some eat twice a day. Some eat four times a day. Some only drink a cup of tea for breakfast. Some eat a big breakfast. All these make no difference to people’s health.
The important thing is to eat the right foods. The right foods in a day are vegetables and fruit, the right amount of meat, fish and eggs. The main food in a day is rice or bread. You can be strong and healthy when you eat the right foods.
读语篇，定大意。
( )What’s?the?main?idea? of?the?passage？
A. We should eat heathily.
B. Different people eat different kinds of foods.
C. The fast food is bad for our health.
读题干，找题眼。
What?is?the?main?idea?of? this?passage？
What?does?the?passage ? mainly?talk?about？
What?does?the?writer?want to?tell?us？
Which?is?the?best?title?of? his?passage？
( )What’s?the?main?idea? of?the?passage？
A. We should eat heathily. B. Different people eat different kinds of foods.
C. The fast food is bad for our health
A
A.主旨大意类
读语篇，定大意。
读题干，找题眼定答案。
题 词
1.首句尾句别错过，
What kind of food shall we eat? ……
You can be strong and healthy when you eat the right foods.
Passage Two 3min
( ) What is the passage about?
A. An unusual dog.
B. An unusual boss.
C. A strange employee.
B
A.主旨大意类
1.首句尾句别错过，秘诀藏在but后。
Most people who work in
the office have a boss.
If there is no do, I know my
boss is out.
But my boss is a little unusual.
2.高频词汇是题眼，贯穿始终是信号。
( ) Which of the following
is the best title for the passage?
A. black doctors saved a black
child
B. For the white only
C. Hospitals for the white
B
3.透过现象看本质，写作意图标题中。
Harry got a bad illness, … but
the doctors there wouldn’t take
them in, for this was a hospital
for white people only.
…but it was too late. Harry lay
there quiet and cold.
1.首句尾句别错过，秘诀藏在but后。
2.高频词汇是题眼，贯穿始终是信号。
3.透过现象看本质，写作意图标题中。
读语篇，定大意。
读题干，找题眼定答案。
题 词
读语篇，查选项。
A.主旨大意类
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
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详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
Success Grammar (3) 三级成功语法
Lesson Two
直接引语与间接引语之间的转换
直接引语变间接引语：
人称
2. 时态(变/不变)
3. 句式
Task: (3’)小组讨论：
Revision
直引 间引
1.人称变化
一主二宾三不变
一主：从句中第一人称随着主句中的主语变。
二宾：从句中第二人称随着主句中的宾语变。
三不变：从句中第三人称不变。
Revision
2.时态的变化
1>.当主句为现在时或将来时
从句时态不变,人称变。
2>当主句为过去时
从句时态变,人称变。
信号词
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时
一般将来时(will) 过去将来时 (would)
can / may could / might
must had to
Revision
3.状语的变化
直接引语 间接引语
now then
here there
this that
today that day
ago / last before
yesterday the day before
tomorrow the next day
Revision
4.句式的变化
祈使句
tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do
直接：He says,’Open the door.’
间接：He told me to open the door.
Grammar
句式的变化
Task (2’)小组讨论：
例句1, 2, 3在直引变间引过程中，
语序是如何变化的？
1.He says,’Do you want to go shopping with me?’
He asks if/whether I want to go shopping with him.
2.She said,’Will you fly to Tokyo tomorrow?’
She asked if /whetherI would fly to Tokyo the next day.
3.Tom said,’Have you bought a new dress?’
Tom asked if/whether I had bought a new dress.
1.直接引语为一般疑问句
1>问句语序改为陈述语序,其谓语动词多用
ask;
2>注意人称和时态的变化。
3>一般疑问句变成间接引语要用if或whether来引导;
exercise
1. “Have you lost weight?” asked David.
David asked
if had lost weight.
1. The teacher asked if we could do it.
The teacher asked,
“Can you do it?”
Task (2’)小组讨论：
例句4,5在直引变间引过程中，
语序是如何变化的？
4.Tommy asks,’Would you like some tea or coffee?’
Tommy asks whether I would like some tea or coffee.
5.He asked me,’Do you like apples or pears?’
He asked me whether I liked apples or pears.
Grammar
2. 直接引语为选择疑问句
1.语序为陈述语序,其谓语动词多用ask;
2.注意人称和时态的变化。
3.选择疑问句变成间接引语要用whether...or来引导;
4. Joe asked me, “Are you having lunch or going out?”
Joe asked me
whether
was having lunch or going out.
I
Task (2’)小组讨论：
例句6,7在直引变间引过程中，语序是如何变化的？
6.Tina asks him,’What are you doing ？’
Tina asks what he is dong.
7.He wants to know,’Why are you so tired?’
He wants to know why I am so tired.
3.直接引语为特殊疑问句
1.语序为陈述语序
2.人称和时态的变化
3.原来的疑问词(组)变引导词
5.“Why are you laughing at me?” he wants to know.
He wants to know
why I am laughing at him.
5. I asked him What size shoes his father wore.
I asked him,
“What size shoes does your father wear?’
2.“Is the earth round?” asked the little boy.
The little boy asked
if the earth is round.
Task: (5’)
请小组讨论，统一答案
Exercise IV(1,2,6)
He told me that he ___________(leave) for Shanghai the next day.
2. She asked me why I______________(be)late for school yesterday.
6. The physics teacher told us the light______(travel) much
faster than sound
Would leave
had been
travels
不定代词&不定副词
II.不定代词和不定副词
1.不定代词:表示没有指明的人或事。
some, any, no, none, every, many, much,
both, all, either …
Task:
请小组讨论，some, any, no
的用法
I have some questions.
some:
Would you like some tea?
一般用于肯定句
一些, 某个/些
用于问句期待得到肯答
I don’t have any questions.
否定句: not …any
没有
Do you have any questions?
疑问句:
不知道有没有
You can ask me at any time.
肯定句: 任何的,作定语
Summary:
Some 一般用于肯定句 一些, 某个/些
用于问句期待得到肯答
any 否定句: not …any 没有
疑问句: 不知道有没有
肯定句：任何的
There’s no milk in the bottle.
There’s not any milk in the bottle.
3)no:
= not …any
无
肯定句式表否定
There’s no milk in the bottle.
There’s none in the bottle.
4)none:
= no + n.
无
= not …any + n.
肯定句式表否定
( ) Orange juice? Sorry, no, we haven’t got _______.
A. some ????? ?B. any ????
C. many ???????D. none
（ ）--Would you like_____coffee?
----Yes,please.
A some B any C many D none
B
A
复合不定pron.& adv.
的用法
复合不定代词
指人
指物
everybody everyone everything 肯
Somebody someone something 肯
anybody anyone anything 否、问
nobody no one nothing肯(表否)
复合不定代词的用法
Everything is ready for the party.
单数
1.看作单三
There isn’t anything wrong with the computer.
= There is nothing wrong with the computer.
2. adj.放在后
3. not…any..= no
There isn’t anything wrong with the machine.
There _____________ wrong with the machine.
2. Everyone _______(want) to have lunch here.
( ) 3. I’m hungry. I want _____ to eat.
anything ?B. Something
????
C. everything ?D. nothing
is nothing
wants
B
4>注意反意疑问句
指人用复数反问,指物用单数反问。
1.Everybody is here, _____________?
2.Everything is ready,_____________?
aren’t they
isn’t it
阅读理解-客观题
Passage One 3min
What kind of food shall we eat? People in the modern world worry about it. Scientists say it doesn’t matter. People in different countries and areas eat different kinds of foods.
Some eat twice a day. Some eat four times a day. Some only drink a cup of tea for breakfast. Some eat a big breakfast. All these make no difference to people’s health.
The important thing is to eat the right foods. The right foods in a day are vegetables and fruit, the right amount of meat, fish and eggs. The main food in a day is rice or bread. You can be strong and healthy when you eat the right foods.
读语篇，定大意。
( )What’s?the?main?idea? of?the?passage？
A. We should eat heathily.
B. Different people eat different kinds of foods.
C. The fast food is bad for our health.
读题干，找题眼。
What?is?the?main?idea?of? this?passage？
What?does?the?passage ? mainly?talk?about？
What?does?the?writer?want to?tell?us？
Which?is?the?best?title?of? his?passage？
( )What’s?the?main?idea? of?the?passage？
A. We should eat heathily. B. Different people eat different kinds of foods.
C. The fast food is bad for our health
A
A.主旨大意类
读语篇，定大意。
读题干，找题眼定答案。
题 词
1.首句尾句别错过，
What kind of food shall we eat? ……
You can be strong and healthy when you eat the right foods.
Passage Two 3min
( ) What is the passage about?
A. An unusual dog.
B. An unusual boss.
C. A strange employee.
B
A.主旨大意类
1.首句尾句别错过，秘诀藏在but后。
Most people who work in
the office have a boss.
If there is no do, I know my
boss is out.
But my boss is a little unusual.
2.高频词汇是题眼，贯穿始终是信号。
( ) Which of the following
is the best title for the passage?
A. black doctors saved a black
child
B. For the white only
C. Hospitals for the white
B
3.透过现象看本质，写作意图标题中。
Harry got a bad illness, … but
the doctors there wouldn’t take
them in, for this was a hospital
for white people only.
…but it was too late. Harry lay
there quiet and cold.
1.首句尾句别错过，秘诀藏在but后。
2.高频词汇是题眼，贯穿始终是信号。
3.透过现象看本质，写作意图标题中。
读语篇，定大意。
读题干，找题眼定答案。
题 词
读语篇，查选项。
A.主旨大意类
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
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