译林高中英语必修三Unit3 Back to the past词汇复习导学案
文档属性
| 名称 | 译林高中英语必修三Unit3 Back to the past词汇复习导学案 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 39.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-16 17:38:21 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
M3U3词汇复习导学案
【学习目标】
复习U3的词汇，掌握如found, ruin, no doubt等重点词汇的用法；
将单词复习与写作练习有机结合。
【要点梳理】
过五关，斩六将
第一关：字谜大竞猜——过词汇理解关
第二关：词汇大串烧—— 过词汇记忆关
第三关：乾坤大转移——过词形变化关
第四关：词汇大对决——过词汇比较关
第五关：综合大检阅—— 过综合运用关
【典型例题】
（答案及讲解见视频）
第一关：字谜大竞猜——过词汇理解关
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9
10
11
12
13
14 15
Across:
to state officially
7. a society well organized and developed
9. made of wood
10. step by step; slowly
12. very strong
13. related to business
14. a piece of paper with official information
15. to make sth. look more attractive by putting sth. pretty on it
Down:
to burst suddenly
to spoil or destroy sth. completely
to run quickly in order to escape danger
to encourage sb. to start behaving illegally
importance, honor and praise given to people
8. realizing or noticing sth.
11. to start an organization, company, city, etc.
第二关：词汇大串烧—— 过词汇记忆关
学术篇：
这位学者，当地文化研究所的一位研究者，作了一个关于罗马帝国文明的讲座。他的表情令观众难忘。
The ___________, a ___________ of the local _________ ____________, gave a ___________ about the ____________ of the __________ Empire. His __________ left a deep impression on the ___________.
苏格拉底在哲学上影响巨大。他以提问为基础给学生上课，启发学生意识到自己的错误，鼓励他们找到解决问题的方法。他以质疑神灵和腐蚀年轻人的罪名被起诉。在审判后，法官决定让他服毒而死。
Socrates had a great __________ on ___________. He gave lessons on the __________ of questions, making students ___________ of their errors and encouraging them to find ____________ to problems. He was taken to ___________ for ___________ the existence of the Greek gods and for ____________ the young. After his __________, the _________ put him to death by forcing him to drink __________.
灾难篇
当这座火山爆发的时候，它喷出熔岩和火山灰。居民们试图逃离这座富裕的商业城市。不幸的是，它逐渐被沙尘淹没。这场灾难摧毁了整个城市，使它成为废墟。
When the ___________ ___________, it ___________ out ___________ and __________. The citizens tried to __________ the ___________ ___________ city. ____________, it was ____________ buried by ___________. The ___________ ___________ the whole city and brought it to ___________.
在泥浆下面，是这个城市的遗址。你可以看到一个作坊，里面有金属壶之类的材料。在一个洞穴里，还有木头、皮革、骨头等制成的工具。
___________ the __________ are the __________ of the city. You can see a __________, with __________ like metal __________ in it. In a ___________, there are tools made of __________, ___________, ___________ and so on.
爆炸在附近的几个城市发生。人们抱怨说，伊拉克政府没有采取果断措施阻止恐怖分子走极端。
___________ broke out in several ___________ cities. People ___________ that the Iraq government failed to take immediate measures to stop terrorists going to ___________.
日本军队偷袭了珍珠港，美国海军的海军基地之一。他们轰炸了美军的军舰，造成许多近3000名美军士兵和水手伤亡。幸运的是，那一天美国的航空母舰在出海。
Japanese __________ carried out a surprise attack on ___________ ___________, one of the bases of the American ___________. They ___________ American warships, killing or wounding nearly 3000 American soldiers and __________. ____________, the US _________ __________ were at sea that day.
建国篇：
毛主席，中华人民共和国的奠基人之一，在大典上正式宣告， 将建立一座纪念碑，以纪念成百万的人民英雄。
_____________ Mao, one of the ____________ of the People’s ___________ of China, _____________ at the grand _____________ that a ___________ will be built ___________ ___________ ____________ millions of people’s heroes.
纪念碑上有许多雕塑，教育人们记得那些起来反抗压迫的人们。
On the monument are many __________, which are meant to ___________ people to remember those who ____________ ____________ _____________ oppressions.
根据文件，我国正在努力建设一支强大的人民军队。
According to the ___________, our country is making great effort to build a __________ people’s army.
这个游行告诉世界：任何想阻碍中国发展和赢得辉煌的企图，毫无疑问都将以失败告终。
The ___________ told the world that any attempt to ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ of China’s development and winning ___________ will _________ __________ end in failure.
第三关：乾坤大转移——过词形变化关
（一）根据表格中的单词写出相应词性的词
civilization a. extreme adv.
lecture v. complain n.
volcano a. wooden n.
erupt n. historical n.
ash pl. solution v.
mud a. powerful n.
decorate n. carry n.
researcher v. declare n.
cultural n. educate n.
explode n. glory a.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填充：
建国篇：
1. found
Deng Xiaoping is one of the ____________ of People’s Republic of China, which was ____________ in 1949. He insisted that economy is the ____________ of a country.
2. solution
The leaders tried every means possible to ___________ the problem of poverty in China. After years of practice, they found that the best ____________ to poverty is education.
财富篇：
3. fortunate
During the Gold Rush, a vast number of people went to California to make a __________. ___________, many of died of cold, hunger or disease.
4. wealthy
The ___________ appear to live a happy life. However, it’s not ___________ that determines what happiness is.
5. judge
____________ from his speech, he is a merciless ____________ and is not corrupt. However, don’t pass _________ on a person too hastily.
抗疫篇：
6. remains
When the other scientists left, Professor Zhong Nanshan __________ to check the ___________ of the wild animals. Suddenly, he discovered that they were the ___________ branch of a bat.
7. aware
We are becoming increasingly ___________ of the situation we are now in. We regret that in the past, we lacked ____________ of sanitation（卫生）. In other words, we were ___________ of how important sanitation is.
8. trial
Through __________ and errors, the vaccine（疫苗）is to be tested on human beings. Some people have volunteered to __________ it. The __________ period may take longer than expected.
9. poison
Much disinfectant（消毒剂）contains ___________ and is __________, so put the it beyond children’s reach. Also, keep in mind that TV programs containing too much violence will ___________ children.
10. flee
With the widespread of coronavirus in Europe, many overseas Chinese students __________ back home. On ___________ Europe, they became deeply aware of the hidden information of the famous saying, “East, west, home is best.”
11. basis
China helped Italy set up several medical ____________. On the ____________ of China’s fighting experience, Italy banned people from leaving their homes and provided food and water to solve their ____________ needs.
第五关：综合大检阅—— 过综合运用关
单词填充（根据所给的中文提示、首字母或上下文填充）：
Bombs were ____________(爆炸) all around the city.
She fed the ____________ (剩余) of her lunch to the dog.
The advantage of Web-based services（网络祭奠）is that people can visit online _____________ (纪念馆) at any time to mourn their dead.
What you think is proper in your own country may not be proper in another because of c_____________ difference.
The electors d_______________ against the new rules and refused to sign their names on these papers.
They d____________ the important documents immediately they found there was no chance of breaking through.
7. — Is the patient in good c_________ now?
— Well, I’m afraid he still needs another operation.
8. — The news says that the president is deeply c________ about the issue.
— Of course, for the issue is related to the fate of the whole country.
9. — The children are beginning to understand what I said in the class _________.
— So, you see, children learn new things little by little. Don’t be hurried.
10. — I heard John fell off the ladder yesterday.
— Yes. F_________, he was rushed to hospital in time.
（二）根据句子内容，从方框中选择一个合适的词组，其适当的形式填在横线上（有2个词组是多余的）：
1. （居家学习篇）Staying indoor day after day, I have already ___________ this lifestyle. However, it’s important that I should ________________ this feeling in case I ________________ one day. ____________ that, I know I am lucky to ________________ against virus attack. Anyway, the measures taken by the government has effectively _____________ the number of infectors.
2. （灾难篇）In the Wenchuan earthquake, millions of many buildings ______________. The collapse of tall buildings ____________ many people ________________. Soldiers were immediately sent _____________ survivors. After the disaster, a memorial was built ______________ those victims.
【巩固练习】
一、词组翻译：
1. 一个商业中心
2. 一个当地文化研究所
3. 一个欧洲学者
4. 向某人宣战
5. 逃避责任
6. 被彻底摧毁
7. 官方文件
8. 对某地狂轰滥炸
9. 某人的纪念馆
10. 提前三天完成工作
二、词语填充：
1. When the volcano e____________, many people were buried a___________.
2. The two pictures look different, but they have a lot of s______________.
3. Loulan was buried b____________ dust and sand.
4. The rain came p__________ down and we were wet all over.
5. People started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused great d__________ to the remains.
6. Bad habits are picked up g___________ . They are not formed within a short time.
7. There is no d___________ that the world economy is on the decline.
8. A national m___________ was built in m__________ of those who died in the earthquake.
9. J__________ from his accent, he is from the south.
10. At the age of 56, he f___________ down with a sickness and passed away.
11. I am interested in ancient ____________（文明）and ancient cultures.
12. In Dunhuang, you can visit caves ____________（装饰）with beautiful paintings.
13. ____________（不幸）, a fire broke out and destroyed his only house.
14. The number of _____________（学者）invited is 23.
15. His questions made others ____________（意识到）of their errors.
16. --- I thought it was going to rain today. --- It _________ out to be sunny and fine.
17. --- When was the island controlled by Japan? --- The Japanese __________ it over in the 1880s.
18. --- You have made great progress! --- Thanks, but much __________ to be done.
19. --- The Wangs are said to be very rich. --- So what? It is not _________ but health and happiness that matters.
20. --- How about your three-day trip to Thailand? --- To our sadness, it was __________ by the hot weather there.
三、同义转换
1. New China was founded in 1949.
The year 1949 witnessed the _________ of New China.
2. He was fortunate enough to escape being punished.
He was fortunate enough to escape ___________.
3. We should find a way to reduce waste.
We should find a __________ to reducing waste.
4. PRC stands for People’s Republic of China. PRC.
PRC ________ People’s Republic of China.
【参考答案】
一、词组翻译：
1. 一个商业中心 a commercial center
2. 一个当地文化研究所 a local cultural institute
3. 一个欧洲学者 a European scholar
4. 向某人宣战 declare war on/ against sb.
5. 逃避责任 flee from one’s responsibility
6. 被彻底摧毁 be completely destroyed
7. 官方文件 official documents
8. 对某地狂轰滥炸 bomb sp. heavily
9. 某人的纪念馆 a memorial to sb.
10. 提前三天完成工作 finish the job three days ahead of time
二、词语填充：
1. erupted, alive 2. similarities 3. beneath 4. pouring 5. damage 6. gradually
7. doubt 8. memorial; memory 9. Judging 10. fell 11. civilizations 12. decorated
13. Unfortunately/ Unluckily 14. scholars 15. aware 16. turned 17. took
18. remains 19. wealth 20. ruined
三、同义转换
1. foundation 2. punishment 3. solution 4. represents
【学习目标】
复习U3的词汇，掌握如found, ruin, no doubt等重点词汇的用法；
将单词复习与写作练习有机结合。
【要点梳理】
过五关，斩六将
第一关：字谜大竞猜——过词汇理解关
第二关：词汇大串烧—— 过词汇记忆关
第三关：乾坤大转移——过词形变化关
第四关：词汇大对决——过词汇比较关
第五关：综合大检阅—— 过综合运用关
【典型例题】
（答案及讲解见视频）
第一关：字谜大竞猜——过词汇理解关
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9
10
11
12
13
14 15
Across:
to state officially
7. a society well organized and developed
9. made of wood
10. step by step; slowly
12. very strong
13. related to business
14. a piece of paper with official information
15. to make sth. look more attractive by putting sth. pretty on it
Down:
to burst suddenly
to spoil or destroy sth. completely
to run quickly in order to escape danger
to encourage sb. to start behaving illegally
importance, honor and praise given to people
8. realizing or noticing sth.
11. to start an organization, company, city, etc.
第二关：词汇大串烧—— 过词汇记忆关
学术篇：
这位学者，当地文化研究所的一位研究者，作了一个关于罗马帝国文明的讲座。他的表情令观众难忘。
The ___________, a ___________ of the local _________ ____________, gave a ___________ about the ____________ of the __________ Empire. His __________ left a deep impression on the ___________.
苏格拉底在哲学上影响巨大。他以提问为基础给学生上课，启发学生意识到自己的错误，鼓励他们找到解决问题的方法。他以质疑神灵和腐蚀年轻人的罪名被起诉。在审判后，法官决定让他服毒而死。
Socrates had a great __________ on ___________. He gave lessons on the __________ of questions, making students ___________ of their errors and encouraging them to find ____________ to problems. He was taken to ___________ for ___________ the existence of the Greek gods and for ____________ the young. After his __________, the _________ put him to death by forcing him to drink __________.
灾难篇
当这座火山爆发的时候，它喷出熔岩和火山灰。居民们试图逃离这座富裕的商业城市。不幸的是，它逐渐被沙尘淹没。这场灾难摧毁了整个城市，使它成为废墟。
When the ___________ ___________, it ___________ out ___________ and __________. The citizens tried to __________ the ___________ ___________ city. ____________, it was ____________ buried by ___________. The ___________ ___________ the whole city and brought it to ___________.
在泥浆下面，是这个城市的遗址。你可以看到一个作坊，里面有金属壶之类的材料。在一个洞穴里，还有木头、皮革、骨头等制成的工具。
___________ the __________ are the __________ of the city. You can see a __________, with __________ like metal __________ in it. In a ___________, there are tools made of __________, ___________, ___________ and so on.
爆炸在附近的几个城市发生。人们抱怨说，伊拉克政府没有采取果断措施阻止恐怖分子走极端。
___________ broke out in several ___________ cities. People ___________ that the Iraq government failed to take immediate measures to stop terrorists going to ___________.
日本军队偷袭了珍珠港，美国海军的海军基地之一。他们轰炸了美军的军舰，造成许多近3000名美军士兵和水手伤亡。幸运的是，那一天美国的航空母舰在出海。
Japanese __________ carried out a surprise attack on ___________ ___________, one of the bases of the American ___________. They ___________ American warships, killing or wounding nearly 3000 American soldiers and __________. ____________, the US _________ __________ were at sea that day.
建国篇：
毛主席，中华人民共和国的奠基人之一，在大典上正式宣告， 将建立一座纪念碑，以纪念成百万的人民英雄。
_____________ Mao, one of the ____________ of the People’s ___________ of China, _____________ at the grand _____________ that a ___________ will be built ___________ ___________ ____________ millions of people’s heroes.
纪念碑上有许多雕塑，教育人们记得那些起来反抗压迫的人们。
On the monument are many __________, which are meant to ___________ people to remember those who ____________ ____________ _____________ oppressions.
根据文件，我国正在努力建设一支强大的人民军队。
According to the ___________, our country is making great effort to build a __________ people’s army.
这个游行告诉世界：任何想阻碍中国发展和赢得辉煌的企图，毫无疑问都将以失败告终。
The ___________ told the world that any attempt to ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ of China’s development and winning ___________ will _________ __________ end in failure.
第三关：乾坤大转移——过词形变化关
（一）根据表格中的单词写出相应词性的词
civilization a. extreme adv.
lecture v. complain n.
volcano a. wooden n.
erupt n. historical n.
ash pl. solution v.
mud a. powerful n.
decorate n. carry n.
researcher v. declare n.
cultural n. educate n.
explode n. glory a.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填充：
建国篇：
1. found
Deng Xiaoping is one of the ____________ of People’s Republic of China, which was ____________ in 1949. He insisted that economy is the ____________ of a country.
2. solution
The leaders tried every means possible to ___________ the problem of poverty in China. After years of practice, they found that the best ____________ to poverty is education.
财富篇：
3. fortunate
During the Gold Rush, a vast number of people went to California to make a __________. ___________, many of died of cold, hunger or disease.
4. wealthy
The ___________ appear to live a happy life. However, it’s not ___________ that determines what happiness is.
5. judge
____________ from his speech, he is a merciless ____________ and is not corrupt. However, don’t pass _________ on a person too hastily.
抗疫篇：
6. remains
When the other scientists left, Professor Zhong Nanshan __________ to check the ___________ of the wild animals. Suddenly, he discovered that they were the ___________ branch of a bat.
7. aware
We are becoming increasingly ___________ of the situation we are now in. We regret that in the past, we lacked ____________ of sanitation（卫生）. In other words, we were ___________ of how important sanitation is.
8. trial
Through __________ and errors, the vaccine（疫苗）is to be tested on human beings. Some people have volunteered to __________ it. The __________ period may take longer than expected.
9. poison
Much disinfectant（消毒剂）contains ___________ and is __________, so put the it beyond children’s reach. Also, keep in mind that TV programs containing too much violence will ___________ children.
10. flee
With the widespread of coronavirus in Europe, many overseas Chinese students __________ back home. On ___________ Europe, they became deeply aware of the hidden information of the famous saying, “East, west, home is best.”
11. basis
China helped Italy set up several medical ____________. On the ____________ of China’s fighting experience, Italy banned people from leaving their homes and provided food and water to solve their ____________ needs.
第五关：综合大检阅—— 过综合运用关
单词填充（根据所给的中文提示、首字母或上下文填充）：
Bombs were ____________(爆炸) all around the city.
She fed the ____________ (剩余) of her lunch to the dog.
The advantage of Web-based services（网络祭奠）is that people can visit online _____________ (纪念馆) at any time to mourn their dead.
What you think is proper in your own country may not be proper in another because of c_____________ difference.
The electors d_______________ against the new rules and refused to sign their names on these papers.
They d____________ the important documents immediately they found there was no chance of breaking through.
7. — Is the patient in good c_________ now?
— Well, I’m afraid he still needs another operation.
8. — The news says that the president is deeply c________ about the issue.
— Of course, for the issue is related to the fate of the whole country.
9. — The children are beginning to understand what I said in the class _________.
— So, you see, children learn new things little by little. Don’t be hurried.
10. — I heard John fell off the ladder yesterday.
— Yes. F_________, he was rushed to hospital in time.
（二）根据句子内容，从方框中选择一个合适的词组，其适当的形式填在横线上（有2个词组是多余的）：
1. （居家学习篇）Staying indoor day after day, I have already ___________ this lifestyle. However, it’s important that I should ________________ this feeling in case I ________________ one day. ____________ that, I know I am lucky to ________________ against virus attack. Anyway, the measures taken by the government has effectively _____________ the number of infectors.
2. （灾难篇）In the Wenchuan earthquake, millions of many buildings ______________. The collapse of tall buildings ____________ many people ________________. Soldiers were immediately sent _____________ survivors. After the disaster, a memorial was built ______________ those victims.
【巩固练习】
一、词组翻译：
1. 一个商业中心
2. 一个当地文化研究所
3. 一个欧洲学者
4. 向某人宣战
5. 逃避责任
6. 被彻底摧毁
7. 官方文件
8. 对某地狂轰滥炸
9. 某人的纪念馆
10. 提前三天完成工作
二、词语填充：
1. When the volcano e____________, many people were buried a___________.
2. The two pictures look different, but they have a lot of s______________.
3. Loulan was buried b____________ dust and sand.
4. The rain came p__________ down and we were wet all over.
5. People started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused great d__________ to the remains.
6. Bad habits are picked up g___________ . They are not formed within a short time.
7. There is no d___________ that the world economy is on the decline.
8. A national m___________ was built in m__________ of those who died in the earthquake.
9. J__________ from his accent, he is from the south.
10. At the age of 56, he f___________ down with a sickness and passed away.
11. I am interested in ancient ____________（文明）and ancient cultures.
12. In Dunhuang, you can visit caves ____________（装饰）with beautiful paintings.
13. ____________（不幸）, a fire broke out and destroyed his only house.
14. The number of _____________（学者）invited is 23.
15. His questions made others ____________（意识到）of their errors.
16. --- I thought it was going to rain today. --- It _________ out to be sunny and fine.
17. --- When was the island controlled by Japan? --- The Japanese __________ it over in the 1880s.
18. --- You have made great progress! --- Thanks, but much __________ to be done.
19. --- The Wangs are said to be very rich. --- So what? It is not _________ but health and happiness that matters.
20. --- How about your three-day trip to Thailand? --- To our sadness, it was __________ by the hot weather there.
三、同义转换
1. New China was founded in 1949.
The year 1949 witnessed the _________ of New China.
2. He was fortunate enough to escape being punished.
He was fortunate enough to escape ___________.
3. We should find a way to reduce waste.
We should find a __________ to reducing waste.
4. PRC stands for People’s Republic of China. PRC.
PRC ________ People’s Republic of China.
【参考答案】
一、词组翻译：
1. 一个商业中心 a commercial center
2. 一个当地文化研究所 a local cultural institute
3. 一个欧洲学者 a European scholar
4. 向某人宣战 declare war on/ against sb.
5. 逃避责任 flee from one’s responsibility
6. 被彻底摧毁 be completely destroyed
7. 官方文件 official documents
8. 对某地狂轰滥炸 bomb sp. heavily
9. 某人的纪念馆 a memorial to sb.
10. 提前三天完成工作 finish the job three days ahead of time
二、词语填充：
1. erupted, alive 2. similarities 3. beneath 4. pouring 5. damage 6. gradually
7. doubt 8. memorial; memory 9. Judging 10. fell 11. civilizations 12. decorated
13. Unfortunately/ Unluckily 14. scholars 15. aware 16. turned 17. took
18. remains 19. wealth 20. ruined
三、同义转换
1. foundation 2. punishment 3. solution 4. represents