译林英语必修3Unit3 Back to the pastSubject-verb agreement 课件（共19张PPT）
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| 名称 | 译林英语必修3Unit3 Back to the pastSubject-verb agreement 课件（共19张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-16 18:24:31 | ||
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(共19张PPT)
1、'Gone with the wind' _______ (be) a great novel.
2、The food _______ (taste) very delicious.
3、Huang Xiangjun ______ (like) playing basketball very much.
4、Miss Yang and the Math teacher ______ (be) beautiful.
5、This means _______ (be) very useful.
6、The news _______ (be) not bad.
7、There _____ (be) 50 students and a teacher in the classroom.
8、Neither you nor I _____ (be) wrong.
9、The teacher, along with his students, ____(be) planting trees in the street.
10、All of us ______ (do) not like rainy days.
Put the verbs into their correct forms.
is
tastes
likes
are
is
is
are
am
is
do
Subject-verb agreement
主谓一致
“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，
即: 主语是单数，谓语也用单数形式，
如: is, was, has等，
主语是发复数，谓语要用复数形式，如：are, were, have等。
主谓一致三原则
谓语动词用单数的情况
谓语动词用复数的情况
谓语动词单、复数视情况而定
主谓一致考点归纳
语法一致原则（grammatical?concord）即句子主语是单数，谓语动词用_______；句子主语是复数，谓语动词就用____；
2. 意义一致原则（notional?concord）：
即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义上是_________ 还是 __________；
3. 就近一致原则(principle?of?proximity)：
即谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的______。
复数
单数
单数意义
复数意义
主语
就近一致原则(principle?of?proximit)
1.以or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的名词（代词）作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。
Not only you but also I ____ planning to go camping.
Either I or she _____ planning to go camping.
Neither you nor he ___ wrong.
______ neither you nor he wrong?
is
am
is
Are
A or B
Not A but B
Either A or B
Neither A nor B
Not only A but also B
Verb
就近原则：
1. 我们教室里有一台电视机和56张桌子.
There are 56 desks and one television in our
classroom.
There is one television and 56 desks in our classroom.
2. 来了一辆公交车和两辆小汽车. (come)
Here comes a bus and two cars.
Here come two cars and a bus.
存在句: There be ……. 结构
Here
There
+Verb
A and B
A , B and C
Comapre:
1.The man with his sons is watching TV.
2.The girls as well as the teacher are dancing.
3.No one except two teachers knows the secret.
（一）谓语动词为单数的情况
1.当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时:
The city _____________(found) in the 8th century BC.
The food they offered on the plane _____(be) delicious.
2.表示金钱，时间，价格, 距离,书名等名词作主语时，谓语一般 用单数。
Ten yuan_______________ (be) enough.
Two hours ___ (be) not enough for so much homework.
Little Women ________ (be) a great novel.
3.由and连接两个或两个以上单数名词做主语，前面由不定代词every/each/no修饰时。
Each boy and (each) girl ______(have) an apple.
was founded
was
is
has
is
is
4. and连接的两个名词指的是同一个人或物, 或同一概念的时候, 且两个名词共用一个冠词时：
The singer and dancer____ (be) going to give us a performance.
The knife and fork ____ (be) on the table.
5. the number of / one of +复数名词 做主语时：
The number of students attending the meeting ___(be) 300.
6. 动名词、不定式、名词性从句作主语:
Going to a British high school for one year _____(be)
a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
To study English well _____ (be) not easy.
That it keeps raining cats and dogs _________(worry) the tourists.
is
is
was
is
is
worries
7. “more than one+单数名词”和 “many a+单数名词”（意义为'许多'）做主语：
More than one student _____(have) ever been to Beijing.
Many a student______(have) been to Shanghai.
8. “the+形容词”做主语，表示一类抽象的事物时：
The new ______(be) sure to replace the old.
has
has
is
Practice:【高考衔接】
1.Listening?to?loud?music?at?rock?concerts____
(have) caused?hearing?loss?in?some?teenagers.
2.There _____(be) a lot of milk in the bottle.
3.Either?you?or?one?of?your?students?______(be) to?
attend?the?meeting?that?is?due?tomorrow.
4.Nobody but Jane and Mary ______(know)the secret.
5.Fast?food?_____(be)?full?of?fat?and?salt;
6.The?League?secretary?and?monitor?_______(be)?
asked?to?make?a?speech?at?the?meeting.
7.Between?the?two?buildings?_______(stand) a mountain.
has
is
is
knows
is
is
stands
高考英语短文改错之主谓一致?
1.Bill?was?standing?at?the?side?of?the?car,?talking?to?two?men?who?was?helping?him?to?repair?it.??（全国卷）?
2.?Playing?football?not?only?makes?us?grow?up?tall?and?strong?but?also?give?us?a?sense?of?fair?play?and?team?spirit.?（全国卷）?
3. ?Now?my?picture?and?the?prize?is?hanging?in?the?library.?（全国卷）
4. But?then?there?is?always?more?mysteries?to?look?into.?（北京春季卷）
5. But?not?all information?are?good?to?society.?（广西卷）
6. So?then,?a?concert?cost?so?much.?I?may?just?listen?to?music.?（四川卷）?
7. ?If?I?listen?to?my?own?records，there?are?no?need?to?spend?money.?（四川卷）?
8.?…you?will?probably?want?to?join?the?Stamp?Collectors‘?Club?which?exist?to?add?
more?stamps?to?your?collection.??（浙江卷）?
9.?One?evening?she?told?me?that?something?happened?when?their?parents?was?out.?
(福建卷)
10.The?teenage?year from?13to?19?were?the?most?difficult?time?for?me.? (全国课标卷)
1、'Gone with the wind' _______ (be) a great novel.
2、The food _______ (taste) very delicious.
3、Huang Xiangjun ______ (like) playing basketball very much.
4、Miss Yang and the Math teacher ______ (be) beautiful.
5、This means _______ (be) very useful.
6、The news _______ (be) not bad.
7、There _____ (be) 50 students and a teacher in the classroom.
8、Neither you nor I _____ (be) wrong.
9、The teacher, along with his students, ____(be) planting trees in the street.
10、All of us ______ (do) not like rainy days.
Put the verbs into their correct forms.
is
tastes
likes
are
is
is
are
am
is
do
Subject-verb agreement
主谓一致
“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，
即: 主语是单数，谓语也用单数形式，
如: is, was, has等，
主语是发复数，谓语要用复数形式，如：are, were, have等。
主谓一致三原则
谓语动词用单数的情况
谓语动词用复数的情况
谓语动词单、复数视情况而定
主谓一致考点归纳
语法一致原则（grammatical?concord）即句子主语是单数，谓语动词用_______；句子主语是复数，谓语动词就用____；
2. 意义一致原则（notional?concord）：
即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义上是_________ 还是 __________；
3. 就近一致原则(principle?of?proximity)：
即谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的______。
复数
单数
单数意义
复数意义
主语
就近一致原则(principle?of?proximit)
1.以or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的名词（代词）作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。
Not only you but also I ____ planning to go camping.
Either I or she _____ planning to go camping.
Neither you nor he ___ wrong.
______ neither you nor he wrong?
is
am
is
Are
A or B
Not A but B
Either A or B
Neither A nor B
Not only A but also B
Verb
就近原则：
1. 我们教室里有一台电视机和56张桌子.
There are 56 desks and one television in our
classroom.
There is one television and 56 desks in our classroom.
2. 来了一辆公交车和两辆小汽车. (come)
Here comes a bus and two cars.
Here come two cars and a bus.
存在句: There be ……. 结构
Here
There
+Verb
A and B
A , B and C
Comapre:
1.The man with his sons is watching TV.
2.The girls as well as the teacher are dancing.
3.No one except two teachers knows the secret.
（一）谓语动词为单数的情况
1.当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时:
The city _____________(found) in the 8th century BC.
The food they offered on the plane _____(be) delicious.
2.表示金钱，时间，价格, 距离,书名等名词作主语时，谓语一般 用单数。
Ten yuan_______________ (be) enough.
Two hours ___ (be) not enough for so much homework.
Little Women ________ (be) a great novel.
3.由and连接两个或两个以上单数名词做主语，前面由不定代词every/each/no修饰时。
Each boy and (each) girl ______(have) an apple.
was founded
was
is
has
is
is
4. and连接的两个名词指的是同一个人或物, 或同一概念的时候, 且两个名词共用一个冠词时：
The singer and dancer____ (be) going to give us a performance.
The knife and fork ____ (be) on the table.
5. the number of / one of +复数名词 做主语时：
The number of students attending the meeting ___(be) 300.
6. 动名词、不定式、名词性从句作主语:
Going to a British high school for one year _____(be)
a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
To study English well _____ (be) not easy.
That it keeps raining cats and dogs _________(worry) the tourists.
is
is
was
is
is
worries
7. “more than one+单数名词”和 “many a+单数名词”（意义为'许多'）做主语：
More than one student _____(have) ever been to Beijing.
Many a student______(have) been to Shanghai.
8. “the+形容词”做主语，表示一类抽象的事物时：
The new ______(be) sure to replace the old.
has
has
is
Practice:【高考衔接】
1.Listening?to?loud?music?at?rock?concerts____
(have) caused?hearing?loss?in?some?teenagers.
2.There _____(be) a lot of milk in the bottle.
3.Either?you?or?one?of?your?students?______(be) to?
attend?the?meeting?that?is?due?tomorrow.
4.Nobody but Jane and Mary ______(know)the secret.
5.Fast?food?_____(be)?full?of?fat?and?salt;
6.The?League?secretary?and?monitor?_______(be)?
asked?to?make?a?speech?at?the?meeting.
7.Between?the?two?buildings?_______(stand) a mountain.
has
is
is
knows
is
is
stands
高考英语短文改错之主谓一致?
1.Bill?was?standing?at?the?side?of?the?car,?talking?to?two?men?who?was?helping?him?to?repair?it.??（全国卷）?
2.?Playing?football?not?only?makes?us?grow?up?tall?and?strong?but?also?give?us?a?sense?of?fair?play?and?team?spirit.?（全国卷）?
3. ?Now?my?picture?and?the?prize?is?hanging?in?the?library.?（全国卷）
4. But?then?there?is?always?more?mysteries?to?look?into.?（北京春季卷）
5. But?not?all information?are?good?to?society.?（广西卷）
6. So?then,?a?concert?cost?so?much.?I?may?just?listen?to?music.?（四川卷）?
7. ?If?I?listen?to?my?own?records，there?are?no?need?to?spend?money.?（四川卷）?
8.?…you?will?probably?want?to?join?the?Stamp?Collectors‘?Club?which?exist?to?add?
more?stamps?to?your?collection.??（浙江卷）?
9.?One?evening?she?told?me?that?something?happened?when?their?parents?was?out.?
(福建卷)
10.The?teenage?year from?13to?19?were?the?most?difficult?time?for?me.? (全国课标卷)