2020年初三英语中考冲刺训练 亲朋好友阅读与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


2020届初三英语中考冲刺训练 亲朋好友阅读与练习
阅读（一） （2019年江苏省镇江市中考试题阅读C）
C(2019·江苏镇江)
Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity(邻近) more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests. It’s the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands nearest to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said, “You are the average(平均) of five people you spend the most time with.”
Over the past ten months, I’ve paid Ryan, a famous writer of several bestselling books, to help me with the book I’m writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a draft(草稿), he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard.
________ It’s because that I don’t know what I don’t know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.
Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. He’s been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection(反映) on him. It’s not a bad thing because it creates high pressure(压力) to help me make great progress in organizing author training.
In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level of talent and potential. Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don’t change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with as huge importance. You can’t ignore this.
32. Why did the writer quote(引用) Jim Rohn’s words in Paragraph 1?
A. To support the writer’s opinion.
B. To introduce the writer’s best friend.
C. To show Jim Rohn’s working ability.
D. To prove Jim Rohn is a great person.
33. Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?
A. It’s not that my workmates’ abilities are low.
B. It’s not that my working ability was born low.
C. It’s not that I make friends based on proximity.
D. It’s not that I’ve paid Ryan to help me with my book.
34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?
A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselves
B. we must pay great attention to our talent and potential
C. we’d better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levels
D. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests

阅读（二）（2019年天津市中考试题阅读A）
Dear Lucy,
How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.
England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I’m having a wonderful time at my new school and my new home!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much,
I’ve made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There’s a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.
We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!
Write back soon!
Love,
Sandy
46. Where did Sandy’s family live before?
A. Hong Kong. B. Sydney. C. New York. D. London.
47. Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are _______.
A. cheaper B. warmer C. newer D. larger
48. How many people are there in Sandy’s family?
A.2. B.4. C.6. D.8.
49.?Who?does?not?like?moving?to?England?
A.?Dad.?? B.?Mum. C. Jack.?? D.?Sandy.
50.?What?is?the?letter?mainly?about?
A.?Sandy’s?summer?holiday. B.?Sandy’s?parents.
C.?Sandy’s?new?classmates.?? D.?Sandy’s?new?life.

阅读（三）（2019年浙江省台州市中考试题阅读B）
“I am going to the store, Uncle Moti,” Mina said. “Do you want to come along? You have not seen much of the neighborhood yet.”
Uncle shook his head, “No, thank you,” He said, “It is just too loud and crowed for me. Everyone is always on the go, while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened (害怕的) child.” Mina sat on the sofa next to her uncle. “Tell me about the village, Uncle Moti,” She said. “Would I like it there?”
Uncle laughed. “Without a doubt, you would find it dull at first — the loudest sound is usually birdsong. The people I meet on the street are all people I know, and we stop and talk or go to the tea shop and have tea. There are not many shops, but the shopkeepers know all their customers. Everyone is friendly and has a smile for everyone else.”
“Sounds really nice,”Mina said. “But I think maybe it is not different in every way. I really wish you would come with me, and I could show you why I say that” Uncle sighed and got up, saying, “All right, Mina. I will go.”
Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. Uncle looked very nervous at all the noise and activities, and Mina took his hand.
“Look,” she said, “there is my friend Nate, and coming down the street is my teacher, Ms. Sanchez.” Mina waved to Nate, who wave back, and called hello to her teacher. Then she led her uncle down the steer to the store, where she greeted the shopkeeper. “Hi, Ms.Franklin, this is my uncle Moti, who has come here to live.”
“Over here,” Mina took her uncle’s arm and led him across the street. A sign over a door read “Navid’s Tea Shop,” Uncle smiled. They went in and sat at a table. They ordered tea, and Uncle sighed happily.
“Well, I see what you were trying to show me,” he said. “This neighborhood is your village. Now it will be mine too. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop...”
34.At first, Uncle Moti didn't want to go out with Mina because .
A.he missed his family in the village
B.he felt very tired after a long journey
C.he didn’t get used to the life in Mina's neighborhood
D.people in Mina's neighborhood were unfriendly to him
35. From the underlined sentences in the passage, we can infer (推断) t h a t Mina is a girl.
A. Brave B. caring C. creative D. humorous
36. The sentence “ ’’ in the passage shows that Mina's neighborhood and Uncle’s village are similar.
A. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened child.
B. You would find it dull at first — the loudest sound is usually birdsong.
C. Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking.
D. It has friend, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop.
37. The story suggests that Uncle Moti will probably __ later on.
A.still feel frightened as before
B.start to look for a job in a tea shop
C.be willing to go out in Mina’s neighborhood
D.tell people why he came to Mina’s neighborhood

阅读（四）（2019年浙江省温州市中考试题阅读D）
I live in Mentone, a quiet, simple, restful place, where the rich never come. I met Theophile Magnan, a retired, rich, old man from Lyons yesterday, in the Hotel des Anglais. Theophile looked sad and dreamy, and didn’t talk with anybody else, which brought me back to the past.
A long time ago, Francois Millet, Claude, Carl and I were young artists—very young artists—in fact.
Yes, Francois Millet, the great French artist, was my friend.
Millet wasn’t any greater than we were at that time. He didn’t have any fame, even in his own village. We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted. Once a person ever offered four francs* for Millet’s “Angelus”, which he intended to sell for eight.
It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged* until after he starved and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after his death.
Then we made a decision that one of us must die, to save the others and himself.
Millet was elected*— elected to die.
During the next three months Millet painted with all his might, enlarged his stock all he could, not pictures, no! sketches, studies, parts of studies, fragments of studies, of course, with his cipher* on them. They were the things to be sold.
Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Millet’s name. Claude and I went to sell Millet’s small pictures and to build up his name as well.
We made Millet a master. I always said to my customer, “I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Millet’s at all, for he is not going to live three months, and when he dies his pictures can’t be had for love or money.” Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could.
Carl made friends with the correspondents, and got Millet’s condition reported to England and all over the continent, and America, and everywhere.
The sad end came at last, Millet died, not really. He became Theophile Magnan.
The pictures went up. There’s a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures. He paid us two million francs for them. Do you still remember the “Angelus”? Carl sold it for twenty-two hundred francs. And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks, well, it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays.
We are no longer artists and Millet dead.
37. Why did the four friends decide to elect one of them to die?
A. They wanted to be rich. B. They wanted to be famous.
C. They wanted to save money. D. They wanted to be respected
38. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage？
A. The writer lives a busy life in Mentone.
B. Millet was finally made a famous artist.
C. Millet painted best among the four friends.
D. The story was written in memory of Millet.
39. What made the four friends’ plan succeed?
A. That they didn’t want to be artists any longer.
B. That Millet’s pictures were sold at very high prices.
C. People’s attitude towards the artists who were starving.
D. People’s desire to own precious art works at low prices.
40. Is Millet living or dead? Why? (请用约40词回答)
___________________▲__________________________.

阅读（五）（2019年江苏省扬州市中考试题阅读C）
My father was a cemetery (公墓) keeper. When I was a child，he often took me there. Before we left each time，he would lay some stones on some graves (坟墓). I never asked why. I just thought that was his work.
Yesterday, I visited my sick father. He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones. For some reason, it had to be done that day. I agreed. I hadn't been there for a long time.
When I got there, I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on. As I bent to lay it, I heard her whisper “Thank you”. It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. The grave was that of a child, only five when he died fifteen years ago.
"He's my son," she said. "But, where’s your father? He was always the one to leave the stone.”
I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this. It seemed important to him. “Your father’s kindness means more to me than anything else. When my child died, I came often to see him. It is our custom to leave a stone. It tells the one who is here that he is thought of. But, then we moved away from here … so many painful memories … I was so afraid that he would be alone. But your father marked the grave every time he came. Each time I returned here, I saw that stone and it always comforted me. Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mother’s heart though we are strangers. Just tell him you saw me today, won’t you?” She said.
It took me a minute to find my voice. That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother.
38. The underlined phrase“ some reason” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) _______.
A. the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long time
B. the woman’s child died on that day fifteen years ago
C. the writer's father was always the one to leave the stone
D. the writer’s father would meet the woman that day
39. What does the underlined word "ease" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Increase B. Cause C. Reduce D. Express.
40. According to the passage, we can infer( 推断) ___________.
A. the writer understood his father in the end
B. laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers work
C. the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years ago
D. the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother
41. What's the best title of the passage?
A. A Strange Custom B. One Small Stone, Unforgotten
C. A Cemetery Keeper D. Painful Memories, Unforgotten

阅读（六）（2019年福建省中考试题阅读A）
One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!" He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts." I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys 'when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy (破坏) a person's memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridges. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, "It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.
46. What did Grandpa want to do in the park?
A. Eat peanuts. B. Smell flowers. C. Feed monkeys. D. Tell stories.
47. What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?
A. His brain wouldn't need examinations. B. His memory could get better.
C. He might not judge things correctly. D. He had to live by himself
48. After getting to Grandpa's, the neighbor .
A. turned off the fire B. coked porridge
C. shared the meal D. spread some news
49. Why did the writer's parents bring Grandpa to live with them?
A. To make sure of his safety. B. To help him remember their names.
C. To answer his questions in time. D. To get his help with the housework.
50. Which of the following best describes the writer?
A. Smart. B. Caring. C. Honest. D. Brave.

阅读（七）（2019年辽宁省大连市中考试题阅读B）
I loved everything about school except for one person: Mildred.
Every day, as we walked home after school, she would step on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to put my sheet on. Mildred would hit me on the back quickly and run away. She scared(惊吓) me.
Soon, my mother found something was wrong. I told her the whole story. My mum told me not to worry and said that she had a plan.
The next morning, my mum walked up the hill with me. Just as we got to the top of the hill, we saw Mildred.
“Hello, Mildred,” my mum said quietly. Mildred stopped, standing still. Her hands and face were bright red. Her oversized coat hung open.There were only two buttons(纽扣) on it.
My mother didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and turned the collar(衣领) up around her neck.
“I’m Amy’s mother. I need your help, Mildred.” My mother’s hands held Mildred’s as she spoke. “Amy doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She needs a good friend at school, someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over. Would you be Amy’s friend, Mildred?”
Mildred chewed(咬住) on her bottom lip(嘴唇) and nodded. “Oh, thank you!” my mother said. “I just know you are someone I can depend on.” hen she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked on to school. As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling! I’d never seen her smile before.
We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends.
I didn’t understand my mum’s plan at that time. But finally, I came to understand her message: Love never fails.
29. What made Amy worried about school?
A. Poor grades. B. No clean shoes. C. No food friends. D. Someone unfriendly.
30. After greeting Mildred, Amy’s mum_______.
A. gave her a loving hug B. asked her for help directly
C. held her hands warmly D. helped her to dress properly
31. Mildred smiled probably because_________.
A. Amy and her mum apologised to her
B. She felt the touch of love and trust
C. Amy agreed to make friends with her
D. she wasn’t punished so badly as she imagined
32. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. Love is always full of magic.
B. True love never disappears.
C. A mother’s love is always there.
D. It’s never late to share your love.

阅读（八）（2019年辽宁省铁岭市中考试题阅读D）
Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history I'il never forget
the day when we had our graduation ceremony(毕业典礼).
I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage (舞台)during my Primary Graduation Ceremony my family bet that would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling. but I knocked over the whole backdrop (背景板)used to take pictures for graduates felt so embarrassed(尴尬的)the whole morning.
My friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didn't expect her father to come to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin(针) drop on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence, she heard “Hey, Julia!” Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia's father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her!
Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos. Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn't know whether to cry or laugh.
Lucky? Unlucky? So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life!
46. The writer was very _______ in her daily life,
A. careless B. careful C. friendly D. lazy
47. Julia's father _______at the graduation ceremony.
A. sat quietly in his seat B. was busy with his work
C. took pictures for her D. dropped a pin on the ground
48. This story happened on a _______morning.
A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny D. rainy
49. Tiffany was embarrassed because _______that day.
A. she fell off the stage B. she didn't have beautiful dresses
C. her dress was blown up D. her photos weren't unforgettable
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The girls weren’t in the same school.
B. The writer knocked over the backdrop.
C. Julia knew that her father would come.
D. Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes.

阅读（九）
I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives，he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees.
Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.
So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention.

Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I'd watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.
I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity seemed to be good for Doctor Gibb's trees，they could never relax.
Every night before I go to bed，I check on my two sons I often pray(祈祷)that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience difficulties. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots，so when the rains fall and the winds blow，we won't be separated.
26. What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?
A. He let them grow quickly. B. He beat them to get their attention.
C. He helped them search for water. D. He read a newspaper near them.
27. What does the word "Adversity" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Difficult living conditions. B. Little water.
C. Enough care or attention. D. Bad weather.
28. What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs?
A. Elders are treasures.
B. No pain，no gain.
C. Two heads are better than one.
D. Only those who bear(容忍)the most become the highest.

阅读（十）
You may never know how valuable something is when it can not be fixed. And it could be a lovely moment you lose forever.
I grew up with very practical parents. My mother washed aluminum foil (铝箔纸) after she cooked in it, then reused it. She was the recycle queen, before they had a name for it.
My father was happier getting old shoes fixed than buying new ones. Their marriage was good. Their dreams focused. Their best friends lived so near. I can see them now, Dad in trousers, T-shirt and a hat and Mum in a house dress, lawn mower (割草机) in one hand, dishtowel in the other.
It was the time for fixing things — a curtain rod (杆), the kitchen radio, the oven door, the hem (褶边) in a dress — things we kept.
It was a way of life, and sometimes it made me crazy. I wanted just once to be wasteful. Waste somewhat meant affluence (富裕). Throwing things away meant you knew there would always be more.
But then my mother died, and on that clear summer’s night, in the warmth of the hospital room, I was struck with the pain of learning that sometimes there isn’t any more.
Sometimes what we care about most gets all used up and goes away… never to return. So, while we have it, it’s best we love it, care for it, fix it when it’s broken, and heal it when it’s sick.
This is true for marriage, old cars and children with bad report cards, dogs with bad hips, aging parents and grandparents. We keep them because they are worth it, because we are worth it.
26. The writer really wanted to tell us .
A. her mum was the recycle queen.
B. her dad liked fixing old shoes.
C. throwing things meant there would be more
D. we should cherish (珍惜) what we care about while we have it
27. What does the underlined word “struck” mean?
A. knocked B. touched C. stuck D. caught
28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?
A. Fixing things is a way of life.
B. Waste somewhat meant affluence.
C. The writer’s family was very poor.
D. The writer’s parents were practical.








参考答案
阅读（一）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要阐述人们交朋友的原则通常是就近原则，而不是基于相似的性格和兴趣。通过一系列事例说明：和谁在一起很重要。和有更高标准的人在一起是你改变的最快方式。
【答案】32-34 ABC
【解析】
31.A 推理判断题。第一短中“You are the average of five people you spend the most time with(你，就是你身边5个朋友的平均水平)”是一句谚语。引用这句谚语的目的是为了支持作者的观点“Clearly, who stands nearest to you has the greatest influence on you(很明显，谁离你最近对你的影响最大)”。故选A。
32.B 综合理解题。根据文章第二段可知作者与著名的作家在一起，认识到自己的工作标准很低。这位著名作家对他写作水平的提升很有帮助。第三段“It’s because that I don’t know what I don’t know(因为我不知道我不知道的是什么)”推断第三段开始应该是“(我的工作能力不是天生低)”符合情境。故选B。
33.C 信息指代题。根据上下文推断：和那些能让我们更上一层楼的人交朋友不是一件坏事，因为它创造了巨大的压力，帮助我在组织作者培训方面取得了巨大的进展。故选C。

阅读（二）
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，信中桑迪主要向朋友露西介绍了自己移居到英国以后的新生活。
46. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“since my family left Hong Kong for England”可知，桑迪家以前住在香港。故选A。
47. D 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“I love them because the rooms are much larger.”可知，这是因为英国大楼的房间更大。故选D。
48. B 细节理解题。阅读短文可知，文中桑迪提到了她的父母和兄弟，由此可知她家可能有四个人。故选B。
49. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England”可知，桑迪的兄弟不喜欢移居到英国。故选C。
50. D 主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，桑迪在信中主要介绍了自己移居到英国以后的新生活。故选D。

阅读（三）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Uncle Moti来到Mina的家生活，从害怕外出到感受到关爱，认识到社区与村庄的差别之处，真正体会到社区幸福生活的过程。
【答案】34-37CBDC
【解析】
34. C细节理解题。根据第二段第四句话“while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village”可知，Uncle Moii习惯于自己平和安静的乡村生活，不习惯社区生活。故选C。
35. B推理判断题。从两个划线句子可以看出，Uncle Moti和Mina出门后一直很紧张，Mina—直牵着叔叔的手，挽著叔叔手臂引导他过马路，从这些可以判断出Mina很关心Moti，所以Mina是一个关心他人的女孩。故选B。
36. D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now it will be mine too. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop...”可知Mina的社区里也有朋友、善良的售货员，甚至还有茶馆，和叔叔的村庄很是相似。故选D。
37. C推理判断题。从事件发展逻辑顺序可知，Uncle Moti发现了社区与村庄的相似之处，所以他能习惯这儿的生活，不再害怕，乐意出门。故选C。

阅读（四）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。人类历史上一个事实是有些艺术家直到贫困而死时才会被世人所关注和承认。然后其作品在死后价格一路飙升。短文叙述了四名迫于生计的画家选择其中一位Francois Millet(弗朗索瓦·米勒,19世纪法国伟大的现实主义画家)“死去”，然后在同伴的运作下使其极富盛名，再以高价卖出其作品。最后他们成功了，但感觉自己不再是画家，而他们选择的那位画家也真的“死了”。
37.A细节理解题。短文第四段中的句子We were all poor...“我们都很穷……”和下文他们做出的决定可知这四位朋友是想有钱。故选A。
38.B细节理解题。通过短文倒数第二段可知Millet的画作疯狂升值，可知Millet是最终“被成为了一名著名的画家”。其它各项的叙述都与短文内容不符。故选B。
39.D推理判断题。结合短文内容，在艺术家去世后人们才开始疯狂想拥有其珍贵的作品，便于炒作。所以D项的叙述“人们渴望低价拥有珍贵的艺术品”符合短文意义。故选D。
40.回答要点：
文中作为画家的Millet在公众眼中已经死去。他隐姓埋名埋名，以Theophile Magnan的名字苟活于世间。他既不敢让公众知道他的过去，也不敢做他喜欢的事情。他虽富有，却不快乐。他深情忧伤、恍惚。他活着，他也死了。
参考答案：
①Millet is living. In order to sell pictures at high prices, he pretended to be dead. He continues to live in the world with a new name Theophile Magnan. (30词)
②Millet is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. He only lives in people’s memory. Everything related to the artist Millet has become history. (31词)
③Millet is living. He just pretended to be dead and took a new name Theophile Magnan. To some extent, he is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. Everything related to the artist Millet has become history. (45词)

阅读（五）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者的父亲是一位守墓人，他经常在一个孩子的墓前放一块石头，作者对此非常不解，一天在墓地见到那个死去孩子的母亲才知道原因。
【答案】38—41BCAB
【解析】
38. B 细节理解题。文章第二段，出于某些原因，这件事情今天不得不做，联系下文第三段中“It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. ”可知，说明今天这个日子是那位女士孩子死亡的日期。
39. C 猜测词义题，根据第五段这句话“I saw that stone and it always comforted me”可知，那块石头总是能安慰我，所以后半句可以推断出父亲是一个减少了一个母亲内心的痛苦的人，A.增加，B.引起，D.表达。
40. A 推理判断题。B.放石头是父亲工作的一部分，不符合文章意思，C.这位母亲和作者父不认识，在文章第五段提到，“Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mother’s heart though we are strangers”.他们是陌生人；D.原文中句子，不符合推断。
B 主旨大意题。文章围绕石头这个线索展开，这个小石头宽慰了一个失去孩子的母亲的心，是难以遗忘的。

阅读（六）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了爷爷因得了阿尔茨海默症而忘记事情，然后全家人一起照顾他，体现了温暖的亲情。
【答案】46——50 CCAAB
【解析】
46. C 细节理解题。根据第一段 “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.”可知，他想喂猴子花生吃。故选C。
47. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments”可知，病人可能不能正确地判断事情。故选C。
48. A 细节理解题。文中第二段有提示“Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.”，故选项A符合原文意思。
49. A 推理判断题。第二段提示爷爷单独生活差点引起火灾，故为了安全才把爷爷接过来一起住。故选A。
50. B 归纳总结题。从全文看，作者带爷爷散步，忘记作者的名字也无所谓，每次都柔和地回答爷爷的问题等等，体现作者是体贴而又乐于助人类型的人物。故选B。

阅读（七）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了埃米热爱学校的一切，但除了米尔德尔德；后来在她母亲的帮助之下，她俩终成好朋友。作者最后明白了：Love never fails. (很想和你在一起/爱永远不会失败)。
29. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段与第二段的内容可知：米尔德尔德每天吓埃米，因此在学校让埃米担心的是不友好的某个人。故选D。
30. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段与第六段的内容可知：埃米的母亲在问候米尔德尔德之后，帮助她整理了她的服装。故选D。
31. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“Love never fails”可以推知：米尔德尔德经常笑着，是因为她感受到爱的抚摸与信任。故选B。
32. A 【解析】主旨大意题。米尔德尔德过去经常吓唬埃米，到后来两人成为好朋友，说明了“Love never fails”，因此这篇故事主要告诉我们：爱一直充满了魔力。故选A。

阅读（八）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和她的两个朋友在学校毕业典礼上尴尬而难忘的情景。
【答案】46-50 ACBCB
【解析】46. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I was known for being careless.”可知作者因为粗心而出名。故选A。
47. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia's father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! ”可知大厅里每个人向后看，看到Julia的爸爸拿着照相机正在朝她笑。故选C。
48. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“it was one of the windiest days of our life.”可知那天风最大。故选B。
49. C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn't know whether to cry or laugh.”可知风吹起了她的裙子，她不知道是该哭还是该笑，使她很尴尬。所以选C。
50. B 细节理解题。文章第二段讲述了作者撞到背景牌的尴尬场景。故选B。

阅读（九）
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D
【解析】
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读。文章主要介绍了作者的邻居种树的经历告诉我们对于成长来说有时候困难是必须的。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention. 所以，他不是每天早上给树浇水，而是用卷起的报纸来打树。我问他为什么这样做，他说是为了引起树的注意。可知，他打树是为了引起树的注意。故选B。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段 Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity seemed to be good for Doctor Gibb's trees,they could never relax. 可知，每当寒风吹来，树枝颤抖，艰苦的生存条件似乎在某些方式对它们来说有益，故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据"What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be torn apart."可推知，作者从吉布斯医生那里学到了只有忍耐最多的困难才会是最高的。故选D。

阅读（十）
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了作者的父母是实用的的父母，经常修理，回收利用旧东西，一开始作者不是很了解，她认为富有的人是有浪费的资本的。但是在母亲去世后，作者认识到要珍惜自己所拥有的人和物，爱自己所拥有的一切。
【26题详解】
本文前半部分在讲述我的父母是如何的实用，如何节俭，但是在母亲去世后，尤其是作者最后一段的反思总结可知，作者的真正目的是告诉我们要珍惜我们目前所拥有的一切，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：我意识到有些东西失去之后就再也不会有了，我被这种痛苦深深地打动。所以根据句意可知，这里的stuck表示“被打动”，故和touched相似，故选B。
【28题详解】
根据文中It was a way of life, and sometimes it made me crazy.中it指的是修补东西，这几是一种生活方式，故A选项正确；文中作者提到Waste somewhat meant affluence (富裕). 这是作者最初的认识，故此选项也提到，B正确；根据I grew up with very practical parents.可知作者父母是很实际的，故D正确。但是虽然作者父母很实际，很节俭，但这只是他们的一种生活方式，并不能说明他们家庭很穷，且文中也没有直接提到，故C选项错误，故选C。






















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