人教必修4Unit3 A taste of English humour Using Language 知识点（共18张ppt）

(共18张PPT)
Unit 3
Using Language
particular [p?'tikjul?] adj.特殊的;特别的 particularly adv. 特殊地;特别地

occasion [??kei?n] n.时机,机会;场合

budget ['b??it] n.预算;开支 actress ['?ktris] n.女演员

slide [slaid] v.滑行,滑动

amuse [?'mju:z] vt.使发笑；使愉快 amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的

pancake ['p?nkeik] n.烙饼；薄煎饼

explanation [,ekspl?'nei??n] n.解释，说明

detective [di'tektiv] n.侦探 Sherlock Holmes n.夏洛克.福尔摩斯

mountainous ['mauntin?s] a.多山的

whisper ['wisp?] n.耳语,低语 vast [vɑ:st] a.巨大的；广阔的

rhythm ['ri??m] n.节奏,韵律 mess [mes] n.凌乱,混乱

react [ri'?kt] v.反应

porridge ['p?rid?] n.粥 drunk [dr??k] v.喝(drink的过去分词)
explain v. 解释；说明
amusement n.娱乐；消遣
actor n. 男演员
occasional adj 偶然的；特殊场合的
reaction n.反应；反作用
amused adj. 愉快的；开心的
slid slid
particular about
这个小男孩特别挑食。
The boy is particular about food.
amuse oneself（by doing sth.）
（通过做某事）自娱自乐
补充
keep children amused
To our amusemewnt
2.amuse vt. 逗笑，逗乐；给……提供娱乐/ 消遣
I think this is an amusing story because it has amused us. Of course it makes us amused rather than amazed，because an amazing story is not amusing.
我认为这是一个有趣的故事，因为它把我们逗乐了。当然，它使我们感到有趣而不是惊奇，因为一个令人惊奇的故事并不有趣
◆单句语法填空
（1）However ___________（amuse）the story is，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
（2）Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ___________ （amuse）with her stories.
◆单句写作
（3）We often ______________________ （通过……自娱自乐） playing hide-and-seek.
（4） ______________________（让我们感到好笑的是），the three-year-old girl is particular about what she wears.
amusing
amused
amuse ourselves by
To our amusement
　补充： look up 抬头看；查找，查阅；（形势、生意等）好转，改善
look up to 尊敬
look into 调查
look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起
look through 浏览
look forward to(doing)sth 盼望
look ahead 向前看，展望未来
（1） I often ______________________（查单词）I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
（2）Would you please _________________ （浏览）the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
（3） No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ___________________（尊敬）you wishing they were that high.
look up the words
look through
looking up to
我盼望收到你的回信。
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
react vi. 作出反应，回应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应
你觉得约翰会对她作出何种反应？
（1）［2019·浙江卷］They were not sure how the Americans would react _______ the new type of music.
（2） The football player reacted _______ the judge’s decision by withdrawing（退 出） from the match.
（3） If I find anyone who looks like the suspect，my immediate _________（react）will be to tell the police.
（4） You can’t change what happened，but you can change how __________________（你对这件事的反应）.
to
against
reaction
you react to it
学以致用
5.mess n. 脏乱，不整洁；麻烦，困境，混乱 课本P23
What did John think Mary should have done with the mess in the pan?
约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的一团糟？
What a mess! 真乱啊！
in a mess 杂乱不堪；陷入困境
make a mess of sth. 把某事搞糟
（1） —________________（真乱啊）! You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame，Mum. I am what you have made me.
（2） Your room is always ________________（一团糟）. Why not keep it tidy?
(3）It is astonishing that she often ________________（把……搞砸）the performance.
（4）［2019·天津卷］Mary works circles around all the students，_______________________（清洁垃圾） others don’t want to touch.
What a mess
in a mess
makes a mess of
cleaning up messes
burst into tears
burst out crying
1.Hearing the good news, they burst _____ laughter.
2. My baby _______________(突然哭起来)when she heard the terrible noise.
3. He ________________(突然闯入房间) without knocking at the door, which surprised us all.

学以致用
into
burst into tears
burst out crying
burst into the room
他们把中国当做他们的第二个家乡。
They treated China as their second hometown.
3. occasion n.[C] （事情发生的）时刻，时候，场合
1.I've met him________________ . 几次。
2.I was not at home ________________. 那时
3.I only wear a tie____________________ . 在特殊场合
4.______________ he even rang me in the middle of the night.
5. _________________此时, as it happens, the engine started immediately.
on this / that occasion 此时 / 彼时
on the present occasion 在这次
on one occasion = once 有一次
on rare occasions 偶尔

活学活用
On one occasion
on several occasions
on that occasion
on special occasions
On this occasion
基础知识自测
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1.［2015·全国Ⅰ卷］When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for whatever his family might need，he burst into _____________（tear）.
2.［2016·全国Ⅰ卷 ］Other cultures may use silence in other ways，_____________（particular） when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.
3.［2016·天津卷］_____________ what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue（疲惫）?
4.［2016·全国Ⅱ卷］Simon is a comedian and _____________（act） who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.
5.［2015·全国Ⅰ卷 ］Six volunteers __________（slide）down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.

综合练·提升能力
tears
particularly
On
actor
slid
6.［2015·上海卷］The screenplay is witty and full of __________ （amuse） visual(adj. 视觉的，视力的) jokes.
7.［2018·北京卷］Then I showed them how to make tea. I sat at a table， __________ （explain） every step of the process while making tea.
8.［2015·上海卷］In contrast，humans do not seem to be as gifted as other animals at __________ （detect）such chemicals.(n.化学药品；化学制品)
9.［2017·江苏卷］Chewang Norphel lives in a ______________（mountain） region in India，where he is known as the Ice Man.
10.［2016·浙江卷］“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?”Lindsey whispers __________ Tori.
11.［2017· 天津卷］My room is a __________（messy），but I needn’t clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.
12.［2017·全国Ⅲ卷］But we all have to accept that as we get older our __________（react） slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially(adv. 潜在地;可能地) challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.
amusing
explaining
detecting
mountainous
to
mess
reactions
n.电影剧本；剧本
adj.机智的；诙谐的
Thank you.