2020年初三英语中考冲刺训练 安全话题阅读与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


2020届初三英语中考冲刺训练 安全话题阅读与练习
阅读（一） （2019年湖南省益阳市中考试题阅读C）
Dust storms(沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them.
Be careful of dust storm warnings
Dust storms probably happen on hot summer days, and it’s not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted(预测).
Be prepared
If you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask(面具)to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.
Stay inside
Do not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden （隐藏的）dangers. So if you are in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.
Protect yourself from flying objects
Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.
51. What should you do before you travel according to the passage?
A. Pack your backpack. B. Bring some money with you.
C. Listen to the local TV or radio,
52. We can learn from the passage that_ _.
A. it is safe to travel on hot summer days
B. people should stay inside when a dust storm comes.
C. a strong wind of dust storms can't carry heavy objects
53. Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm?
A. A knife. B. A mask. C. A pair of glasses.
54. The underlined word “dirt” mentioned in the first paragraph means________.
A. 烂泥 B.尘土 C.丑闻
55. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. How to predict dust storms. B. How to reduce （减少）dust storms.
C. How to protect yourself from dust storms.

阅读（二）（2019年浙江省衢州市中考试题阅读D）
Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2,500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device(设备) while walking.
Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street. It is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.
Rena Jose, 26, New YorkWhich is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities.
Andy Selvam, 55, California People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if they’re not paying attention. But I still think they should have a choice.
Bob Madigan, 45, Oregon As humans, we can make our own decisions. I’m not saying it’s safe, but we don’t need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.
Andrew Black, 34, Alaska This law is a good idea—compare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over the USA, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.
42. According to the passage, in ________, it is against the law if people text while crossing the street.
A. Alaska B. California C. Hawaii D. New York
43. The LA Times did the survey most probably to ________.
A. win the hearts of more readers
B. encourage more states to pass the law
C. ask readers if they agree with texting while driving
D. learn about people’s opinions on texting while walking
44. In Rena’s reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by ________.
A. using numbers B. giving examples
C. asking questions D. telling stories
45. Which of the following is Andrew Black’s opinion?
A. Texting is more important than safety.
B. The law would help to keep Americans safe.
C. It’s easy to please everyone when passing a law.
D. Whether to text or not while walking is people’s own choice.

阅读（三）（2019年浙江省湖州市中考试题阅读B）
By Anna Matteo
28 January,2019
A 3-year-old who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family.But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers（救援者）that he was not alone in the rainy,freezing cold woods.He said he was with a friend—a bear.
The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina.When the other children returned but Casey did not,the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.
Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods.But two days went by and—no Casey.
Then on January 24,someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods.Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night.He was in good health.
Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days,a bear he called his "friend".
The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies.He said Casey did not say how she could survive in the woods for two days in the cold,rainy weather."However."the police officer said,"he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."
Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts,including some 600 volunteers,police and members of the army.Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination.He was then sent to his family on January 25.
His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son."We just want to tell everyone that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey."said his mother."He is up and talking.He's already asked to watch cartoons."
34.Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?
A.A bear. B.The police. C.His mother. D.The volunteers.
35.The underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 6 probably means "___▲____".
A.give up B.get lost C.fall asleep D.remain alive
36.What is the correct in which these happen?
a.Someone heard a child crying. b.The family started to look for Casey.
c.Casey played with his friends. d.The police found Casey was in good health.
A.b-c-a-d B.b-c-d-a C.c-b-a-d D.c-b-d-a
37.After Casey was sent back home,he was __▲____.
A.scared B.nervous C.relaxed D.surprised

阅读（四）（2019年江苏省盐城市中考试题阅读B）
Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody, but there are things that we can all do to help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online. Bullying includes:
? calling people unkind names
? laughing at people
? taking someone's things without being allowed
? not letting someone play in a group
? hitting people
What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying happens online and includes:
? sending unkind messages
? sharing photos without permission
? not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do?
If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know or like. For example, talk to a parents or a teacher. You can block a person who sends mean message online. Don't reply.
Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you're mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future.
We can all help to say no to bullying.
34. Which type of bullying is the picture about?
A. Laughing at people. B. Telling lies about people.
C. Not letting someone play in a group. D. Hitting people.
35. What can you do if you are bullied online?
A. Turn to your parents or teachers for help.
B. Write back and try to make more friends.
C. Keep the problems and worries to yourself.
D. Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.
36. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. Bullying is everywhere B. Say no to bullying
C. Keep away from cyberbullying D. Say sorry to people who are bullied

阅读（五）（2019年山西省中考试题阅读A）
Houses fires often happen. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it
Fire Safety
Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths between 11 pm and 7 am. The sick of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms
Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape（逃离）safely. Be ready to act at once.
Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.
Don’t call 119 until you are safety outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can.
44._____ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A. A smoke alarm. B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair.
45. We may have only ____to escape from a house fire safely.
A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds
46. According to the poster, _____ can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from spreading
B. making and following a plan to escape
C. Keeping awake between 11 pm and 7 am.
47. Call 119 for help ______
A. After you reach safety
B as soon as you are ready to escape
C. When you find out what causes the house fire
48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to_____
A. plan their lives as they wish
B. save time as much as possible
C Protect themselves in a right way

阅读（六）（2019年广西壮族自治区河池市中考试题阅读C）
Earthquakes usually come without warming. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
●Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chance of survival in an earthquakes go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
●If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
●When the earthquake is over there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake if you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
61. What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese?
A. 坍塌 B. 废墟 C. 幸存 D. 失踪
62. What shouldn't you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts?
A. To get under a table. B. To get under a bed
C. To stay out of the kitchen. D. To stand near walls or windows.
63. Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you?
A. To stay away from buildings and trees.
B. To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C. To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
D To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.
64. When an earthquake happens ________ often comes out.
A. electronic fire B. gas fire C. forest fire D. grass fire
65. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The ways to stay calm
B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
D. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.

阅读（七）（2019年广西壮族自治区贵港市市中考试题阅读C）
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes(音量)? Over one billion(十亿)young people are at risk of hearing loss(失聪)because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels(dB 分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears(内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cell(听毛细胞) in our inner ears. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
The World Health Organization said the “safe level” for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to(大约相当于) the noise of a subway.
66. Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they__________.
A .watch TV every day B. listen to music every day
C. listen to loud noise in the subway D. listen to loud noise for a long time
67. The sound level of a rock concert is about __________.
A. 80 db B. 85dB C. 100 dB D. 110dB
68. What is loud noise harmful to?
A. The inner ears. B. The brain. C. The heart. D. The eyes.
69. What can you learn from the passage?
A. We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place.
B. Most people are born with about 1,600 hair cells in the inner ears.
C. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes.
D. Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the “safe level” for most sounds.
70. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Keep the Loud Volumes. B. Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing.
C. The Risk of Listening to Music. D. Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working

阅读（八）（2019年广西壮族自治区贺州市中考试题阅读C）
It is not very easy to last a friendship with someone you cannot see or feel. This is the main problem that Internet friendship faces. Without the real communication, it is very difficult to form a friendship that would last forever. And the chances of cheat are very high in an Internet friendship. So while making friends on the Internet, one has to be very careful and follow certain precautions (防范). There are some suggestions followed if you are going for online friendship.
Tips for online friendship:
★Do not disclose(公开) personal information to unknown people on the Internet, such as your telephone number, address, location. the jobs of your parents, credit card number etc. If you feel you are cheated, telephone the police at once.
★Disconnect (断开)the line if you feel the person is trying to know something important about your personal life.
★Do not disclose anything about your friends or relatives or other family members.
★Do not exchange photographs of yours or any family member on the Internet.
★Do not go to meet a person you have just met on the Internet. Consult elder people or someone who is experienced if you have to go, take someone reliable with you.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
58. Making a true friend on the Internet is ________.
A. easy B. boring C. necessary D. difficult
59. How many suggestions are there for online friendship?
A. Six. B. Four. C. Five. D. Three.
60. If you feel the person is trying to know your credit card number, you should ________.
A. keep silence B. disconnect the line at once
C. discuss with him D. go to fight with him
61. What does the underlined word “ reliable” probably mean in Chinese?
A.可信赖的 B.虚伪的 C.不可信的 D.成功的

阅读（九）（2019年内蒙古自治区包头市中考试题阅读B）

Every year, people from every corner of the world travel to Australia to meet the kangaroo — the lovely, unusual and special Australian animal that jumps all over this sunburnt continent. There is a young kangaroo that is lucky to be alive today, thanks to meeting a pair of New South Wales teenagers.
Nick Heath and Jack Donelly were riding their motorbikes in the bush outside Sydney on Sunday when they came across a kangaroo stuck in the mud (泥). The boys were lucky enough to see the head of the animal sticking out of the mud at Agnes Banks near the Nepean River in southwest Sydney.
The animal was clearly in pain but the boys couldn't reach it so they raced home to get a rope. When they returned, Mr. Donnelly tied the rope around his waist (腰) and walked into the thick mud to get hold of the kangaroo while his friend then pulled them about 30m to safety.
Appearing on Today this morning, the young men retold their story.
“The kangaroo's life was important to us, so we pulled out all the stops to rescue it." Mr. Heath said,
"We're proud of what we did. If we see something like that again, we’ll do it all over." Mr Heath added.
The animal, which was not in great health after being saved, was handed to Wildlife Rescue Organization. It’s believed that it's very hot and the kangaroo was likely searching for water in the dry conditions when it got stuck in the mud.
As for the heroes of the story, they’re glad to have been in the right place at the right time to help the animal and don't care about the attention it's brought.
"Yeah we liked it, something different." Mr. Donnelly told the reporters.
54. Why was the kangaroo in pain when the teenagers found it?
A. It got lost in the bush.
B. It was stuck in the mud.
C. It was hurt by other animals.
D. It was in poor health because of the weather.
55. When Mr. Health said "we pulled out all the stops to rescue it", he meant ______.
A. they tried their best to help the animal out
B. they walked out of the mud without difficulty
C. they stopped to think twice before taking action
D. they were not sure if they should save the animal
56. Which of the following could best describe the two teenagers?
A. Shy and strict.
B. Hard-working and humorous.
C. Serious and clever.
D. Warm-hearted and helpful.
57. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Meet Kangaroos in Sydney.
B. Endangered Animals in Sydney
C. Two Teenagers Saved a Kangaroo.
D. A Special Interview with Two Heroes.

阅读（十）（2018年江苏省盐城市中考试题阅读B）
Nature's Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out!?A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are?scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection.?It?is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are?indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity?either, water and electrical lines are?like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games. don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your cars to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call?1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
36.?From Paragraph 1, we learn that?__________.
A. storms are?frightening and harmful B. storms often come without warnings
C. people should wait and watch lightning D. people should take action after the storm
37.?The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means?__________.
A. a building B. a car C. a room D. a shed
38. During a storm you had better?__________.
A. use a computer for a while B. listen for thunder by a window
C. leave the room and stay out D. find a closed or an open place
39.?If a person is hit by lightning, you should?__________.
A. call for emergency help B. stay down in a safe space
C. move him or her to safety D. cover his or her ears quickly
40.?The best title for the passage is?__________.
A. Training Steps B. Home Rules C. Natural Order D. Storm Safety

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参考答案
阅读（一）
【主旨大意】本文介绍了如何在沙尘暴中保护自己。
【答案】CBABC
【解析】
51. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling,”可知，本文建议在旅游前听听本地的电视或收音机，看有没有沙尘暴。故选C。
52. B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“So if you are in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.”可知，本文建议遇到沙尘暴时人们应该待在屋里。故选B。
53. A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“carry a mask(面具)to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.”可知，遇到沙尘暴时需要一个面具和一副眼镜，但没有刀子。故选A。
54. B 词义推测题。当大风从干燥的地面上刮起沙子和尘土时，沙尘暴就出现了，因此dirt在此意为“尘土”。故选B。
55. C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在沙尘暴中如何保护自己，故选C。

阅读（二）
【答案】42—45 CDBB
【主旨大意】本文是议论文。主要介绍了美国的大部分州已经通过法律驾驶时发短信是违法的，而夏威夷又是第一个通过法律明确人在走路时收发短信也是违法的。本文是《洛杉矶时报》针对“人在走路时收发短信是否违法”的调查所收到的几篇回复。
42. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street.可知答案。故选C。
43. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后三句话Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.可知答案。故选D。
44. B 细节理解题。根据第一个回复的中间一句For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole,可知：在瑞纳的回复中，她通过列举了两个日本人因在走路时收发短信而受到伤害一事，表明了在行走时发短信的危险。故选B。
45. B 主旨大意题。根据最后一个回复的最后一句It would be safe and good for all Americans.可知：Andrew Black的观点是：法律将有助于保护美国人的安全。故选C。

阅读（三）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一个三岁男孩凯西被困在寒冷多雨的森林两天后被救出的故事。
【答案】34~37 ADCC
【解析】
34.A 细节理解题。题干意为：两天里谁和凯西住在树林里？根据第一段最后一句“ He said he was with a friend—a bear”可知，他和一只熊在一起。故选A。
35. D 词义猜测题。题干意为：第六段中带下划线的“survive”一词可能意为_____。根据本句句意可知，这个森林是寒冷多雨的，而且凯西是和一只熊在一起，是存在安全隐患的，所以人们比较关心凯西是如何活下来的。give up放弃；get lost迷路；fall asleep入睡；remain alive活着。故选D。
36.C段落排序题。题干意为：这些发生的正确顺序是什么？根据第二三四段可知，凯西和他的朋友们玩耍后没有回家，他的家人就开始找凯西，在两天后有人听到一个孩子在哭，警方跟踪了这一消息并发现凯西。故选C。
37.C 推理判断题。题干意为：凯西被送回家后，他是_____。根据最后一段最后一句“He is up and talking. He's already asked to watch cartoons”可知，在凯西被送回家后，他起床说话了并要求看卡通片了，说明凯西的内心已经放轻松了。故选C。

阅读（四）
【主旨大意】本文针对霸凌现象，首先阐述了什么是霸凌，列举了常见现象。并介绍了网络霸凌。最终教我们都可以做些事情来拒绝霸凌。
【答案】34—36 DAB
【解析】
26. D细节理解题。这张照片是关于哪种类型的霸凌？观察图片，明显在打人。故选D。
27. A细节理解题。题干意为：如果你在网上被欺负，你能做什么？从What can you do?下面很容易明确的答案：向你的父母或老师求助。故选A。
28. B主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？前三个选项在文中都有体现，但是文中最后一句告诉读者的是：拒绝霸凌。故选B。

阅读（五）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了如何在家庭火灾中自救。
【答案】44—48.ABBAC
【解析】
44.A 细节理解题。 文中提到The sick of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms，可见烟雾报警器可减少火灾风险，故选A。
45. B 细节理解题。文中提到You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely.可见只有两分钟逃离时间， 故选B。
46. B 细节理解题。文中提到Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. 可见逃生计划能帮你逃离火灾，故选B。
47.A 细节理解题。文中提到Don’t call 119 until you are safety outside.可见，安全离开火灾现场再打火警电话，故选A。
48. C 归纳总结题。文中提到家里安装烟雾报警器、制定火灾逃离计划、打报警电话等保护自己的方法，故选C。

阅读（六）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震发生时，人们自救的方法。1. 保持冷静；2. 在室内发生地震时，躲在桌子或者床下面；3. 在室外发生地震时，应该到空旷地方；4. 当地震结束后，仍有危险。
【答案】61-65 CDCBD
【解析】
61. C词义猜测题。从后面的go up if you can keep calm.可知，如果你能冷静，幸存的机会上升。因此，survival的意思是“幸存”。故选C。
62. D细节理解题。从第二个小标题的内容“应该是待在床或桌子底下”可知AB正确；由“Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen.”可知C正确；D错误。故选D。
63. C细节理解题。从第三个小标题的内容Stay away from buildings and trees.可知A正确；由try to get as far away from the water as possible.可知B正确；由pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.可知D正确；根据常识，不能回到房子里拿值钱的东西，可知C是错误的。故选C。
64. B 细节理解题。从第四个标题里的gas fire often comes with an earthquake if you see a fire可知选B。
65. D主旨大意题。从短文内容主要介绍当地震发生时，如何保护自己。故选D。

阅读（七）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是音量较大的噪音对我们的耳朵有很大的损害。我们在听音乐或者看电视时，不要把音量开得太大，不然会影响、损害我们的听力。我们听音乐或者看电视时间也不要过长。
66.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.”可知：世界上有十亿多年轻人正面临失聪的危险，因为他们长时间地听嘈杂的噪音。故选D。
67.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.”可知：摇滚音乐会的声音大约是100分贝。故选C。
68.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears”可知：嘈杂的噪音对我们的内耳有很大的伤害。故选A。
69. D【解析】推理判断题。通读原文可知：当你在噪音较大的地方把音乐开的声音非常大，但是后来在安静的地方听同样音律的音乐，就会觉得不舒服；大多数人出生时，内而里面有16,000个听毛细胞，不是1600个；听高于85分贝的声音八小时是不安全的，不是15分钟，故选项A，B和C说法都不对。根据最后一段第一句“The World Health Organization said the safe level for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week”可知：对于大多数声音来说，每周听低于80分贝的声音40个小时是个“安全值”。故选D。
70. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读原文可知：本文主要介绍的是嘈杂的噪音对人的听力的伤害。故选项B作为文章的标题较为合适。故选B。

阅读（八）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。就网上友谊展开了议论。主要给出了5条建议。
【答案】58-61 DCBA
【解析】
58. D 细节理解题。根据第一段It is not very easy to last a friendship with someone you cannot see or feel. This is the main problem that Internet friendship faces.可知在网上交真朋友因为不能见面和感受到，所以是不容易的，即很难的。故选D。
59. C 细节理解题。根据给出的五个星号的提示可知选C。
60. B 推理判断题。根据第二个提示Disconnect (断开)the line if you feel the person is trying to know something important about your personal life.可知如果有人试图了解你的银行卡密码等重要信息时，要切断网络。故选B。
61. A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知如果去见网友，咨询长者或是有经历的人一起去，可推出这些人一定是“可信赖的”人。故选A。

阅读（九）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了两名新南威尔士州青少年救助陷入泥泞的袋鼠的经历和感受。
【答案】BADC
【解析】
54. B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Nick Heath and Jack Donelly were riding their motorbikes in the bush outside Sydney on Sunday when they came across a kangaroo stuck in the mud (泥). 推知袋鼠痛苦的原因是身陷泥泞而不能出来。故选B。
55. A推理判断题。联系前文两名青少年救助袋鼠的过程，和The kangaroo's life was important to us，推知本句意为：我们全力以赴救助它。A项：他们竭尽全力帮助动物摆脱困境；B项：他们毫不费事地走出泥泞；C项：在行动前，他们没有停下来三思；D项：他们不确定是否应该救助动物。故选A。
56. D归纳总结题。根据对全文的理解，两名青少年热心救助身陷泥泞的袋鼠过程，推断对他们的描述词是：热心而又乐于助人。故选D。
57. C标题判断题。A项：在悉尼遇见袋鼠；B项：悉尼的濒危动物；C项：两名青少年救助袋鼠；D项：对两位英雄的特殊采访。统看全文，我们知道全文重点介绍了两名青少年救助身陷泥泞的袋鼠过程。故选C。

阅读（十）
【主旨大意】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何在暴风雨中保护自己安全。首先要看大自然的警告，然后是具体的安全步骤，最后是遇到雷击该怎么做。
36.A ?细节理解题。根据文章第一段中间“Storms are?scary.”以及“watch out!?”可知暴风雨又吓人又有破坏性。故选A。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.”可知B，C，D错误。
?37.D ?代词指代题。?句意：不要进到棚子里，那里不像大楼一样是封闭的，很不安全。根据句意可知“it”指的是前面的“a shed”。故选D。
38.D ?细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Even if you really want to play computer games. don’t!”可知A错误；根据第五段最后“Loud thunder can damage your hearing.”可知B错误；根据文章第五段第一句“If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open.”以及“Stay down in an open space”可知C错误，D正确。故选D。
39.A ?细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“If you do, call?1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.”可知选A。
40.D?标题猜测题。?文章主要介绍如何在暴风雨中保护自己安全。故选D。
























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