2020年重庆中考英语导学案：阅读理解讲与练含答案

2020年重庆中考英语导学案：阅读理解讲与练含答案
【你试一试】
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
When you’re curious （好奇） about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research （研究）.
Step 1?? On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.
Step 2 ??Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:
（1） Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.
（2） Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.
（3） Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.
Step 3?? What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:
（1）What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?
（2）How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?
（3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared?
Step 4?? Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.
The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize （组织） your thinking by asking good questions. And remember — learning more always brings more questions.
1．When you do some research, you should take the following steps:??????? .
? ① list what you want to know????????? ② choose a research subject
③ list what you already know????????? ④ discover new problems
A．④③①②?????? B．①④③②?????? C．②③①④??????? D．③②④①
2．From the passage, we know? .
A．dinosaurs appeared after human beings
B．not all the dinosaurs fed on meat
C．dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years
D．dinosaurs liked warm seasons
3．What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?
A．Putting your list of questions under your arm
B．Discussing your questions with your classmates
C．Writing down your list of questions
D．Taking your list of questions with you
4．According to the passage, which one is true?
A．You can find all the answers online
B．Learn more, and you’ll have no questions
C．Asking questions is the only way for research
D．During the research, you may keep finding new questions
5．The best title for this passage is “ ???????????????????????”.
A．Discovering Dinosaurs?????????? ????? B．Asking Good Questions
C．Finding Subjects??????????????? ????? D．Learning Steps
参考答案CBDDB

**阅读理解—选择型**
People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia, Africa, and South America live on it. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of grass. There are more than 7,000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Farmers grow rice in many countries, even in the south of the United States and in eastern Australia.
China is the world’s largest rice-growing country. In 2003, China grew 166 million tons of rice. But it is not easy to feed the world’s largest population. In the 1960s, thousands of Chinese died because they didn’t have enough food to eat. In the 1970s, Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, grew a kind of rice called hybrid（杂交） rice. It makes 20% more rice than any other kind. Hybrid rice is a stronger plant, unlike ordinary rice. It can grow in lots of water or in not much water. It doesn’t easily get diseases or worms.
Today, half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s special hybrid rice. China uses Yuan’s hybrid rice to grow much more rice than before. Yuan is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. He won the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people.
Choose the best choice from ABC or D according to the passage above.
1. Rice is grown ______ in the world.
A. in lots of countries B. for humans and animals
C. only on wet land D. by Chinese farmers
2. China _____ in the world.
A. offers the best rice to people B. harvests the most rice
C. has the largest farmland D. is short of rice
3. Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice ______.
A. gets sick more often B. is ordinary rice
C. can grow without water D. can make more rice than the others
4. The Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is famous for ______.
A. the Father of Rice B. his rice to feed all Chinese
C. his hybrid rice D. growing different kinds of rice
【参考答案】1—4 、ABDC
解析
本题属于阅读理解选择题，是中考阅读理解最常见的题型。本文是一篇科普性的文章，通过介绍我国科学家袁隆平及他所培育的杂交水稻，以及他在自己平凡的工作岗位上为国家做出的杰出贡献，向学生渗透热爱科学的理念，培养学生脚踏实地，认真做事、做学问的求实精神。
第一道小题的设题属于语义理解性题目，在世界的什么地方可以种植水稻，从文章中的第一段中“Farmers grow rice in many countries”，只有答案A中用的“lots of”这个词，many与lots of是同义词，因此从这句话可以选出答案A是正确的。
第二道小题也属于语义理解性题目，从第二段的第一句话“China is the world’s largest rice-growing country.”可以推断出答案B是正确的。
第三道小题属于直接理解性题目，从第二段中的“It makes 20% more rice than any other kind.”可以选出答案D是正确的。
第四道小题属于归纳概括性题目，需认真阅读全文，仔细推敲每个答案：答案A具有片面性，文章中说他是the Father of Hybrid Rice而不是the Father of Rice；答案B 的题干是his rice to feed all Chinese，而在文章中说half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s special hybrid rice，此答案明显是不正确的；答案C是正确的；答案D的题干是growing different kinds of rice，而从文章中可以得知Yuan Longping只是种植杂交水稻。答题时考生要在正确理解短文内容的基础上，认真看清短文后的题目内容和要求，然后根据短文内容，运用分析、排除等方法选择正确答案。对短文中没有直接说明又无法从短文所提供的材料上明确做出判断的，就要在理解字面意思的基础上进行深入分析、推理，或联想短文材料以外的常识加以考虑，从而推断出正确答案。

**跟踪练习**
A
Attention Little Musicians and their Parents...
City Music Center is now OPEN for fall registration !
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MUSIC TOGETHER
Our Music Together program is for mixed ages，including children from birth up to kindergarten(幼儿园)．This nationally recognized program is for early childhood music development.Parents are expected to stay and take part as well，setting up a musical connection with their children in a very fun way.Music Together classes are helpful for us to provide a rich musical experience for our children in class and at home，opening up a life time of music making.
Fall Session Info：
Tuition(学费): $165/Second Child Rate: $115(second child under 6 months attend for free)
Section 1: Tuesday @ 10：00 Sep. 13—No.15
Section 2: Saturdays @ 10：00 am. Sep 1—0ct 31
Section 3: Fridays @ 7：00 pm Sep. 20—Nov.22
Jessica Allen teaches all of our Music Together lessons.
Families will receive a CD, a download code(密码) to get the music online, a songbook, a booklet of information about the research behind the program，and more!
MUSICAL DISCOVERY
Music Discovery is an introduction to the principles(原则)of music, for ages at three through five. We will dance, sing, play music games and have a lot of fun as we learn. Our pieces of music will include children's songs from around the world as well as old favorites.
Fall Session Info：
Tuition: $ 120Teacher: Sarah Trouslard
Day Time: Mondays 3 ：15—4 ：00　Dates: Sep.15—Nov.17
Visit us online at cmcvt. org to sign up( 报名) for lessons and classes today.
(　　)1. ______ can take part in Music Together program.
A. Middle school students and their parents B. Little children and their parents
C. Middle school students and their teachers D. little children and their teachers
(　　)2. 3?year?old Sandy and her 5?month?old baby brother have to pay______for Music Together.
A．$ 50 B．$ 115
C．$ 165 D. $ 280
(　　)3. Mr.Johnson works on weekdays in November and he can take part in______of Music Together with his little son.
A．Section 1 B．Section 1 or 2
C. Section 2 D．Section 2 or 3
(　　)4. In Musical Discovery program, kids ______.
A. can only sing children's songs B. can learn music in a fun way
C. can play any game they like D. can not hear foreign songs
(　　)5. Readers of this poster may be ______.
A. parents of babies and kids B. music fans of different ages
C. children from birth to 5 years old D. teachers like Jessica Allen and Sarah Trouslard
参考答案1～5 B C C B A　

B
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
Sorry to say, our brains naturally start slowing down at the young age of 30. It used to be thought that this couldn't be helped, but new studies show that people of any age can train their brains to work faster. "Your brain is a learning machine," says University of California scientist Dr. Michael Merzenich. Given the right tools, we can train our brains to act like they did when we were younger. All that's required is the practice designed just for the purpose: a few exercises for the mind.
Merzenich has developed a computer-based training method to speed up the process（过程） in which the brain deals with information (positscience.com). Since much of the data we receive comes through speech, the Brain Fitness Program works with language and hearing to better speed and accuracy （准确性）.Over the course of training, the program starts asking you to tell sounds (between "dog" and "bog", for example) at an increasingly faster speed. It's a bit like tennis instructor, says Merzenich, hitting balls at you faster and faster to keep you challenged. You may start out slow, but before long you're pretty quick.
The biggest finding in brain research in the last ten years is that the brain at any age is highly plastic. If you ask your brain to learn, it will learn. And it may even speed up while in the process. To keep your brain young and plastic you can do one of a million new activities that challenge and excite you：playing table tennis or bridge, doing crossword puzzles, learning a language.... "When it comes to preventing ageing, you really do 'use it or lose it'," says Barbara Sahakian, professor at Cambridge University.
1. According to the new studies, what will happen to our brains?
A. They will not start slowing down until the age of 30
B. They will start working slowly after the age of 30
C. They can work as well as at a young age through certain exercises
D. They can not be improved once they start to slow down?
2. The writer mentioned many ways to speed up your brain, EXCEPT_____
A. doing a million new activities????
B. sleeping as much as possible??
C. playing some intelligent games
D. playing table tennis
3. What can we learn from the text?
A. Using right tools is important for brains’ work.????
B. Brain research deals with information from the Internet??
C. Dr. Merzenich is a scientist in computer,
D. Many activities can keep our brains young.
4. Which of the following agrees with the writer’s idea?
A. The train methods work better for the old.
B. People should train the brain to stop it from aging.
C. The training of the brain should start at an early age.
D. It is necessary to take part in as many activities as possible.
5. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A. If you are 71 years old, your brain is too old to train.
B. You can eat the food to keep your brain young and plastic.
C. Merzenich has developed a computer-based training method to train brains.
D. You will feel younger when you train your brain.
参考答案CBDBC

C
（2019中考选练）
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
1. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage?
A. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects.
B. Making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
C. You must never give up your dream.
D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.
2. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams _______.
A. can’t be realized ???????????????????????????? B. can be very small
C. will come true??????????????????????????????????????? D. can be very big
3. How do you make your dream come true faster?
A. Remember what your dream is.
B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.
C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.
D. A, B and C.
4. To make your dream real, the first thing you must do is _______.
A. to remember what your dream is
B. to decide what is the most important
C. to learn something more useful and find new hobbies
D. to get better exam results
5. The best title of this passage is _______.
A. How to Become a Writer
B. How to Make Your Dream Real
C. A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small Dreams
D. Everyone Can Realize His Dream
参考答案DCDAB

D
People are often fond of collecting things.? Collecting stamps，books，pictures and records are some common hobbies.? But the strangest collection I have ever known is a collection of clocks.? It belongs to my friend Mr. Clock，a short，?old man.? He owns as many as one thousand five hundred clocks！
There are clocks everywhere in his house.? You can see shelves standing in every room.? All the shelves are full of clocks.? As there is not enough room for so many clocks,? the man has to fill several trunks with clocks and store these trunks in his garage.
Though Mr. Clock is proud of his large collection of clocks，?his wife does not enjoy it at all.? She complains(抱怨) every day about the work she has to do,? for it is not easy for her to dust hundreds of clocks.? She also complains about the noise.? Each clock keeps its own time,? so chimes can be heard almost any time during the day and night.? In her opinion, however,? there is something even worse.? With so many clocks arounds,? she is never able to know what time it is!
①The writer think it strange to collect??????.
A.? books???????? B.? stamps??????? C.? records????????? D.? clocks
②Mrs. Clock says that the worst thing is that???????.
A.? she has to dust so many clocks
B.? she has to work what hard to keep them clean
C.? she does not know what the exact time is
D.? her husband has so many trunks full of clocks
③“In her opinion,? there is…”?doesn’t mean??????.
A.? according to her，there is…
B.? she thinks that there is…
C.? In her eyes，?there is…
D.? she is not sure if there is…
④“There is not enough room”?means??????.
A.? the rooms are too small?????????? B.? the rooms are not large enough
C.? there is only one or two rooms??? C.? there is not enough space
【参考答案】1D 2C 3D 4D