课时训练(十) Units 1-2(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.I have a bad . I must go to see a dentist.?
A.headache B.fever C.toothache
2.[2019·遂宁改编]The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by . ?
A.she B.herself C.hers
3.[2019·乐山]—What should I do, doctor?
— healthy, you should take more exercise. ?
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep
4.—We should set up special schools for the people.?
—I agree. Life to them is very hard because they can’t do things like normal people.
A.ugly B.young C.disabled
5.—I know Old Joe lives .?
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time.Then, he won’t feel .?
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely
6.—Jim didn’t make when and where to go after school.?
—Let’s call him at once.
A.it B.this C.that
7.My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.?
A.too much; too many B.too many; too much
C.much too; too much
8.[2019·孝感改编]All the members decided to the money from the book sale to homeless people.?
A.give up B.give away C.take up
9.[2019·安顺改编]—My father to his workplace by bus, but now he there by bike.?
—Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A.used to go; is used to go
B.used to going; is used to go
C.used to go; is used to going
10.—My grandmother is ill in hospital.
— .?
A.I think so B.She is unhealthy
C.I’m sorry to hear that
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
●Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chance of survival in an earthquake goes up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
●If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
●When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
11.What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese? ( )
A.坍塌 B.废墟 C.幸存
12.What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when an earthquake starts? ( )
A.Stand near walls or windows.
B.Get under a bed.
C.Stay out of the kitchen.
13.Which is the wrong way if you are outside when an earthquake happens to you? ( )
A.To stay away from buildings and trees.
B.To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C.To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
14.When an earthquake happens, often comes out. ( )?
A.electronic fire B.gas fire C.forest fire
15.What is the passage mainly about? ( )
A.The ways to stay calm.
B.The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
Ⅲ.回答问题
Tess was a little girl. Her brother was very sick. But her family didn’t have money to send him to the hospital. “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now,” said her dad.
Tess got out all the money she had saved. Then she walked a long way to the pharmacy(药店).“What do you want?” the pharmacist asked.
“Well, my brother is sick,” Tess answered. “My daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much is a miracle?”
“We don’t sell miracles here. I’m sorry but I can’t help you,” the pharmacist said.
“I have the money to pay. Just tell me how much it costs.”
A well-dressed man was standing nearby. He asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother need?”
“He needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it,” Tess replied with tears in her eyes.
“How much do you have?” asked the man.
“One dollar and 11 cents,” Tess answered.
“Well,” smiled the man. “A dollar and 11 cents—that’s just the price of a miracle for your little brother.”
He took her money and said, “Take me to your home. I want to see your brother. Maybe I have the kind of miracle you need.”
The man was a famous doctor. He gave the boy the operation for free. Before long, the boy was home again and doing well.
“That operation,” her mom said to her dad quietly, “was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost.”
Tess smiled. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost… one dollar and 11 cents… and the love and faith(信心) of a little child.
16.What is the problem of Tess’s family?
?
17.How much did Tess have?
?
18.Where did Tess go for help?
?
19.How did the well-dressed man help Tess?
?
20.What do you think of Tess?
?
Ⅳ.[2019·自贡]补全短文 (5选5)
Taking a nap(小睡) every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten. However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults. 21. ?
22. People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans(清教徒). 23. ?
24. Some people even bring their pillows(枕头) to work for nap time. People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US.?
25. But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A good rest can improve your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable??
A.On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap.
B.But attitudes towards naps are quite different between the US and China.
C.But in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day.
D.They are known for working hard.
E.In the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon.
Ⅴ.[2019·哈尔滨]补全对话(7选5)
A: Hello, may I speak to Jim?
B: Hello, this is Jim speaking. 26. ?
A: Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend?
B: Yes. I’ll stay at home. 27. ?
A: Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher, Mrs. Green. She is going back to the UK.
B: Really? She’s my favorite teacher. I’ll miss her.
A: 28. ?
B: Sure, I’d like to. 29. ?
A: At 6:00 p.m. this Saturday.
B: Great! Let’s buy her a gift tomorrow.
A: 30. I can’t wait! See you!?
B: See you!
A.Would you like to come to the party?
B.Who’s that?
C.Here you are!
D.Good idea!
E.What are you going to do?
F.When will the party begin?
G.I don’t think so.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 2.B
3.C 考查非谓语动词的用法。多做运动的目的是保持健康,故用动词不定式to keep healthy 作目的状语。故选C。
4.C 根据“…they can’t do things like normal people.”可知是指残疾人。故选C。
5.C alone强调独自一人,lonely指感到孤独。 故选C。
6.A
7.C 考查短语辨析。much too修饰形容词或副词,too much修饰不可数名词,too many 修饰可数名词复数。第一个空修饰形容词heavy;第二个空修饰不可数名词food。故选C。
8.B 9.C 10.C
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了地震发生时,人们自救的方法。保持冷静;在室内时,躲在桌子或者床下面;在室外时,应该到空旷的地方;当地震结束后,仍有危险。
11.C 词义猜测题。从后面的goes up if you can keep calm.可知,如果你能冷静,幸存的机会上升。因此,survival的意思是“幸存”。故选C。
12.A 13.C 14.B
15.C 主旨大意题。短文主要介绍的是当地震发生时,如何保护自己。故选C。
Ⅲ.16.Her family didn’t have money to send her brother to the hospital.
17.She had one dollar and 11 cents.
18.She went to the pharmacy for help.
19.He gave the boy the operation for free.
20.I think she is kind-hearted and confident.She never gives up hope.
Ⅳ.21—25 BEDCA
Ⅴ.26—30 BEAFD
6
课时训练(十二) Units 5-6(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2019·宿迁改编]—Anna, how does the dress look on me?
—To tell you the , it doesn’t fit you well.?
A.trade B.trust C.truth
2.[2019·东营改编]—The Wandering Earth tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.?
A.because of B.instead of C.together with
3.She a German in 2015.?
A.was married B.got married C.married
4.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.?
A.standard B.treasure C.invention
5.—Could you help me clean the floor, Bob?
—Wait a moment.I for some information about the World Cup.?
A.was searching B.have searched C.am searching
6.The bus passengers outside the airport.?
A.picks up B.looks after C.drops in
7.[2019·淮安改编]Betty has a beautiful . She wants to be a singer in the future. ?
A.voice B.look C.noise
8.In our childhood, Grandma often us to pay attention to our table manners.?
A.reminded B.hoped C.allowed
9.—Who’s your favorite teacher?
—Miss Green.She makes us English in an interesting way.?
A.believe in B.fall in love with
C.come up with
10.—How long will you stay here?
— I finish my homework, I’ll go back home.?
A.As soon as B.While C.Unless
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Einstein is a world-famous scientist.In 1899, he studied at a famous university in Zurich (苏黎世).His teacher was Professor Minkevsky.
Once Einstein asked Minkevsky, “How can a person, like me, leave his clear footprints on the road of science and make a great contribution(贡献)?” Minkevsky said that it was a “complicated” problem and he had to give him an answer later.
Three days later, Minkevsky told Einstein that the answer was coming! But he didn’t say anything.They walked toward a building site.He asked Einstein to set foot on a concrete(混凝土) road that the workers had just finished.
All the workers shouted at him.Einstein was very confused. “Sir, are you leading me the wrong way?” he asked.
“Think about it,” Minkevsky said.“Can’t you see?Only the new concrete road surface can leave deep footprints.The old road surface has been hard for a long time.Many people leave steps on the old road.You cannot find your footprint there.” Hearing that, Einstein thought for a long time and nodded.
After that, a very strong sense of innovation began to guide Einstein’s thinking and action.He tried again and again to discover new theories.Nobody could tell him what to do.No book could guide him.But he said, “I never memorize what dictionaries carry.My brain only remembers those things that are not included in books.” It was because of this that Einstein left his shining footprints in the history of science.?
11.To give Einstein the answer, Minkevsky asked him to . ( )?
A.think about the question carefully
B.do some research in advance
C.walk on a newly-built road
12.What did Minkevsky’s words in the fifth paragraph mean? ( )
A.It’s best to follow the old roads made by others.
B.Be brave to try new things if you want to make a difference.
C.Learn from others’ experience and keep it in mind.
13.What does the underlined phrase “sense of innovation” mean?( )
A.责任意识 B.成就感 C.创新意识
14.What did Einstein learn from his teacher’s example? ( )
A.He should learn everything by himself.
B.No matter how many times he failed, he should keep working.
C.Being creative is the key to making history.
15.The title of the passage may be “ ”. ( )?
A.Leaving Your Footprints in the World
B.Leaving Your Footprints on the Old Road
C.Following the Footsteps of Others’
Ⅲ.[2019·吉林]回答问题
Four good friends Mouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories.
One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water. The other three were worried.
“I saw a hunter in the forest this morning,” said Crow. “I’m afraid Deer might be hurt.”
“Fly over the forest, Crow,” said Mouse. “Please see if you can find our friend Deer.”
It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap made of ropes. He flew back right away to ask the other two for help. When they arrived, Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better.
Just then, the hunter came to check his trap. “Everyone, leave now,” said Turtle.
Deer at once ran away with Mouse. Turtle just lifted up a foot when the hunter got close.
“My trap is empty,” said the hunter. “But, a turtle is better than nothing. I will eat turtle soup tonight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.
“Now we all must help our friend Turtle,” said Deer.
Deer lay down on the way. She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deer’s head. The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran off.
The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone. “How scary! There is magic here,” he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.
There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.
16.Where did the four animals meet every day?
?
17.How did the other three feel when they didn’t see Deer?
?
18.Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away?
?
19.Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end?
?
20.What was the magic in the forest that day?
?
Ⅳ.补全短文 (5选5)
Modern science suggests that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live. 21. .?
Keep a scientific diet. 22. . Eating too much sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat. A diet that has too much protein(蛋白质) or fat and too little fiber(纤维) can also lead to getting fat. We need only a few grams of protein every day to keep our body in order.?
Be always in a good mood. There is a relationship between the mood(心情) and health. A good mood keeps you in high spirits. 23. . Take a look at some online shops, enjoy music and movies and chat with some good friends. Just keep happy. ?
Enough sleep. Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don’t have enough sleep. 24. ; with adults, it’s work. A third study of young children shows that not having enough sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future. Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to get over tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.?
Proper exercise.25. . You may not have time to do exercise every day, but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time. ?
A.Thanks to the internet, we can enjoy and learn much without going out
B.With teens, a main reason is mobile phone use
C.Do exercise to keep away from fatness
D.Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle
E.Keep in mind that sugar can be removed from our diet completely
Ⅴ.[2019·青海]补全对话(7选5)
A: I visited the Museum of Failure last week.
B: Museum of Failure? I’ve never heard of it. What was on show?
A: 26. Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca-Cola.?
B: 27. Does it make fun of these companies??
A: 28. The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes.?
B: 29. ?
A: Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new.
B: I see. Probably this is why the companies don’t think it’s shameful to have a show of their failed products.
A: You are right. 30. The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes.?
A.Of course not.
B.It’s unbelievable.
C.Failure isn’t always a bad thing.
D.You might change your mind.
E.What for?
F.Successful stories are all similar.
G.More than 100 failed products.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B
5.C 考查动词的时态。根据“Wait a moment.”可知,Bob此时正忙着,临时不能去劳动,故要用现在进行时am searching。故选C。
6.A pick up意为“捡起,接”;look after意为“照顾”;drop in意为“顺便走访”。根据句意可知,应该是公共汽车在机场外接乘客。故选A。
7.A 8.A
9.B 句意:“谁是你最喜欢的老师?”“格林老师。她用有趣的方式让我们爱上英语。”believe in意为“相信”;fall in love with意为“爱上”;come up with意为“想出”。根据句意可知选B。
10.A
Ⅱ.11—15 CBCCA
Ⅲ.16.They met at the lake.
17.They felt worried.
18.The turtle.
19.No(,he didn’t).
20.The magic was called friendship.
Ⅳ.21—25 EABCD
Ⅴ.26—30 GBAEC
1
课时训练(十三) Units 7-8(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.The population of China is than that of country in the world.?
A.much larger; any
B.large; any other
C.much larger; any other
2.To nature is to help ourselves, so let’s work together to make our earth clean. ?
A.protect B.predict C.provide
3.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who .?
A.hurry up B.look around C.run away
4.—Where do you want to visit tomorrow??
—Well, we’re not sure.
A.other B.else C.others
5.[2019·安徽改编]—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It’s really . ?
A.secret B.direct C.amazing
6.Tianjin is one of cities in China.?
A.big B.biggest C.the biggest
7.—Sorry, I forget to buy a pen for you.
— . I’ll get one myself tomorrow.?
A.No way B.Of course not C.Never mind
8. he gets to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall. ?
A.At time B.As soon as C.Some time
9.[2019·抚顺改编]Success hard-working people in the end.?
A.agrees to B.talks to C.belongs to
10.[2019·眉山改编]—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In October. I it for two months.?
A.have bought B.bought C.have had
Ⅱ.[2019·黄石改编]完形填空
A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 11 .To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(挣扎;奋斗) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t 12 ! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges(挑战)of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 13 to fly.?
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to 14 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 15 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. 16 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 17 the age of 30.His father died when he was only 16.As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father’s death forced him to 18 fast.?
He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 19 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.?
Some parents and teachers actively 20 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.?
( )11.A.easily B.silently C.bravely
( )12.A.stand B.run C.fly
( )13.A.method B.ability C.situation
( )14.A.sense B.like C.face
( )15.A.successful B.excited C.dangerous
( )16.A.Other B.Another C.Others
( )17.A.on B.by C.at
( )18.A.get up B.grow up C.give up
( )19.A.but B.or C.so
( )20.A.experience B.provide C.encourage
Ⅲ.双向翻译
The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says more than half of the world’s wildlife population(生物种群) has been lost. 21.The protection group says this has placed the health of the planet at risk.The WWF recently announced its 10th Flagship Living Planet Report.The group warns that the condition(状况)of the world’s animals is worse than its earlier reports showed. 22.人类需要立即采取全球性行动。 The WWF is worried about the loss of the earth’s environment and the damage to it. 23.The report provides information about more than 10,000 animal populations from 1970 to 2010.These populations are called animals with backbones.?
The report shows these populations have dropped by 52 percent in just 40 years. 24.报告说淡水物种已经下降76%。That is almost twice the loss of land and ocean species.Most of these losses are in the tropics(热带) with the biggest drop in Latin America.The WWF’s International Director-General warns that climate(气候) change influences everyone on the planet. 25.He says the whole species(物种) may disappear if the world does not cut down the influences of humans on the climate.The world is in danger now.?
21.?
22.?
23.?
24.?
25. ?
Ⅳ.[2019·曲靖]补全短文(7选5)
Which lunar(农历的) new year began in February this year? Of course, the answer is the Year of the Pig. But how much do you know about pigs? Most people think pigs are fat, lazy and dirty. 26. ?
27. It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are helpful to us in many ways. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin(皮) to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients(成分) for drugs like insulin(胰岛素).?
Pigs are smart animals. People sometimes say, “You are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs are not stupid. 28. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find truffles(松露). In the UK, the Peppa Pig is popular, and everyone likes her in real life.?
Why are pigs dirty? When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. That’s because pigs have no sweat glands(汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off them as well. 29. ?
Are pigs lazy? This may not be true for all the pigs. 30. In Houston, US, there are pig races every year. Pigs have to run fast to win the races. ?
A.Are they lovely?
B.Are these things true?
C.Pigs can be useful to us.
D.Most pigs are heavy sleepers.
E.Some pigs can be good runners.
F.Pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals.
G.Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.
Ⅴ.[2019·怀化]综合填空
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 90 years ago, Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York 31. November 18, 1928, it was the 32. (one) cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and 33. (success). In the 1930s, he 34. (make) 87 cartoons with Mickey.?
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried 35. (face) any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many 36. (problem) such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try 37. (he) best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of 38. (they) wanted to be like Mickey. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, 39. everyone still knows and loves him. Who has 40. pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s??
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 由than可知第一个空要用比较级。中国在“the world”这个范围内,故第二个空要用any other。故选C。
2.A 根据“so let’s work together to make our earth clean”可知,是指保护大自然。故选A。
3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。通过蝴蝶从蚕蛹飞出的过程,告诉我们要面对挑战,学会克服困难,不断努力就一定能成功。
11.A 12.C 13.B
14.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当人们年轻的时候,遇到困难并且克服困难会使他们变得强大并且乐于面对生活。故选C。
15.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:纵观成功人士,我们会发现他们遇到的挑战越多,就越成功。故选A。
16.B
17.C 考查介词辨析。at the age of 30在三十岁时。故选C。
18.B
19.A 考查连词辨析。not only… but also…不但……而且……。句意:如今不仅是他自己而且他的兄弟姐妹都过着成功的生活。故选A。
20.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知父母和老师是鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选C。
Ⅲ.21.该环保组织说,这已经对地球的健康造成了危险。/该环保团体说,这已经置地球的健康于危险之中了。
22.Humans need to take worldwide action at once.
23.该报告提供了1970年到2010年间一万多种动物种群的信息。
24.The report says freshwater species have fallen by 76 percent.
25.他说,如果世界不减少人类对气候的影响,所有物种都可能消失。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。本文由农历猪年谈到猪,猪给人们的印象往往是肥胖、懒惰而且很脏。通过本文的描述,我们对猪有了不一样的看法。
26—30 BDFGE
Ⅴ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述关于米老鼠的动画片的背景及受欢迎的原因。
31.on 32.first 33.successful 34.made
35.to face 36.problems 37.his 38.them
39.but 40.a
6
课时训练(十四) Units 9-10(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Now, people regard drinking tea a culture more than a habit.?
A.as B.by C.of
2.[2019·重庆B改编]Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me the challenges in my study. ?
A.face B.faces C.to face
3.—How many times Carl to the Great Wall??
—Only once.
A.does; go B.did; go C.has; been
4.—The population of China is larger than of India.?
—Yes, but India’s population is increasing rapidly.
A.it B.one C.that
5.I have to my room. It is really in a mess. ?
A.look after B.take in C.clear out
6.According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it.?
A.four fifth B.four fifths C.two fifths
7.—Where is Mr.Brown?
—He Australia.He there last year.?
A.has been to; has been B.has been to; has gone
C.has gone to; went
8.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, Mount Huang in autumn.?
A.simply B.finally
C.especially
9.—You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old gold watch for some money?
—Oh, I can’t, because it was a gift from my wife. I promised her I would never it.?
A.care about B.look after C.part with
10.He is a child. I’m sure he will tell us the .?
A.true; truthful B.truth; true
C.truthful; truth
Ⅱ.[2019·襄阳改编]完形填空
For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.
His story began in El Salvador, where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great 11 in speaking. At age 2, his family’s house burned down. Pineda was hurt 12 , and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he 13 years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院).?
Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his 14 with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, 15 the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him.?
A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to 16 for Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador.?
When he was in the hospital, Pineda began 17 music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑). Soon with the help of a musician, “Тhe Sound оf Gratitude(感激)” was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to 18 his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far.?
It was 19 that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). “We have a 20 in El Salvador, ‘Suffer(受难) first, then enjoy.’ I guess that’s what’s happening,” he said.?
( )11.A.preparation B.difficulty C.development
( )12.A.politely B.wisely C.seriously
( )13.A.spent B.used C.cost
( )14.A.speech B.education C.performance
( )15.A.influenced B.caught C.refused
( )16.A.ask B.look C.pay
( )17.A.writing B.lending C.selling
( )18.A.learn B.lead C.play
( )19.A.freezing B.amazing C.outgoing
( )20.A.meeting B.crossing C.saying
Ⅲ.[2019·贵阳改编]补全短文(5选5)
How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 21. For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.?
Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 22. This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume(消耗) our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 23. ?
Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 24. It can also be very social.?
If you don’t want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. 25. You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.?
In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.
A.Try getting a group of friends or family together.
B.This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.
C.Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.
D.Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.
E.Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.
Ⅳ.阅读填空
根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个适当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 26. his later life. One of them was from his father 27. was strict with him and his brother.?
Once, Will and his brother Harry 28. given a job to rebuild a brick(砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 29. and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn’t know why their father gave them 30. a huge job. 31. , with the attitude(态度) of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 32. period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 33. them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 34. , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to his experience and keep telling 35. “one brick a time”.?
Ⅴ.[2019·永州]补全对话(无选项)
A: Hello, Li Ming. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.36. ??
B: Oh, sorry. I was watching a TV report about a famous person.
A: 37. ??
B: He is Jing Haipeng.
A: Is he a scientist?
B: 38. . He is an astronaut in China. He is our hero.?
A: 39. ??
B: Because he has ever driven the spaceship into the sky three times.
A: Wow, an amazing man! By the way, what do you want to be in the future?
B: 40. , like Jing Haipeng.?
A: An astronaut? Sounds great!
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A regard…as…为固定用法,意为“把……看作……”。故选A。
2.C 3.C
4.C 在比较级中,用that指代前面提到的population。故选C。
5.C 根据“It is really in a mess.”可知是要清理房间。故选C。
6.C 考查数词之分数表达。分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子数字大于一时,分母(序数词)后需要加s。故选C。
7.C 8.C 9.C
10.C 前一空用形容词作定语,后一空用名词作宾语。true 意为“真实的”;truthful 意为“诚实的”;truth 意为“真相”。由句意可知选C。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了皮内达的漫长成功之路。他生来嘴就有缺陷,后来接连遭遇不幸:家被烧毁,腿被截肢,母亲去世,流浪街头。后来他进了孤儿院,在那里,他的命运开始改变。慢慢地皮内达开启了他的成功之路……
11.B 考查名词词义辨析。联系上文“His story began in El Salvador, where he was born with something wrong with his mouth.”可知,此处意为“他说话有困难”。故选B。
12.C 考查副词词义辨析。根据后半句“his legs needed to be cut”可知,皮内达受伤很严重。故选C。
13.A 考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知他在街道上流浪了多年。故选A。
14.C 考查名词词义辨析。联系上句“He taught himself to play the guitar.他自学弹吉他。”推知后文意为:他和其他的音乐家一起表演。故选C。
15.B 考查动词词义辨析。由语境可知,皮内达引起了许多人的注意。故选B。
16.C 考查动词词义辨析。联系上句“A hospital offered him free medical care. 医院同意给他免费治疗”推知此处意为“一位富人同意给皮内达出往返萨尔瓦多的车票”。故选C。
17.A 考查动词词义辨析。联系后文“and wondered if he might be able to record his own album. 而且想知道是否他能够录制自己的音乐专辑”可推理前文意为:在医院里,皮内达开始写音乐。故选A。
18.C 考查动词词义辨析。联系上句“Soon with the help of a musician, “The Sound of Gratitude” was born. 在一位音乐家的帮助下,《感恩之声》诞生了”推知后文意为:在10月15日,皮内达去芝加哥俱乐部为陌生人和那些帮助过他的朋友演唱他的新歌。故选C。
19.B 考查形容词词义辨析。联系下文“after having so many years of hardship.在历经这么多年的磨难之后”推知前半句意为:皮内达这么幸运真是太令人惊叹了。故选B。
20.C 考查名词词义辨析。联系后文“Suffer first, then enjoy先苦后甜”推知前句意为:我们在萨尔瓦多有一句谚语。故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。经常运动在许多方面有益于你的健康。本文介绍了一些简单的健身方法,也让人们认识到适当的锻炼是有价值的,它能使人们活得更长久,更健康。
21—25 CDBEA
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。Will Johnson 荣登最受欢迎的明星榜。他的成功源自于小时候的一次经历。小时候,他的父亲要求Will 和他的弟弟重建一堵墙,并且每次只能搬一块砖。用了六个月的时间,他们把墙建好了。至今,Will 遇到不可能完成的事情时,他都会回想起他的那段经历并不停地告诉自己“一次只搬一块砖”。
26.in 27.who/that 28.were 29.long
30.such 31.However 32.a 33.cheered
34.first 35.himself
Ⅴ.36.What were you doing
37.Who is he/Who is the famous person/What’s his name
38.No, he isn’t/No
39.Why is he our hero/Why do you think so
40.I want to be an astronaut
1
课时训练(十一) Units 3-4(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2019·连云港改编]US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of is done through body language. ?
A.application
B.pronunciation
C.communication
2.[2019·德阳改编]—Did you get the book from a book store or on line?
— . I borrowed it from the library. ?
A.Either B.Neither C.Both
3. Xiong’an New Area will help big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.?
A.set out B.check out C.work out
4. — , there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.?
—I agree with you.The universe is so large after all.
A.To my surprise
B.To be honest
C.In my opinion
5.In order for school, my brother sets his alarm clock at six and gets up on time every day.?
A.not to be late B.not being late
C.to be late
6.[2019·河池改编]My parents don’t allow me TV on school nights.?
A.to watch B.watch C.watches
7. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.She always feels when getting on it.?
A.nervous B.interested C.relaxed
8.[2019·达州改编]—Can I Robinson Crusoe? Mrs. Zhao!?
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only it for two weeks. ?
A.borrow; lend
B.lend; borrow
C.borrow; keep
9.[2019·葫芦岛改编]Every evening my father newspapers while my mother watches TV.?
A.looks through B.looks for
C.gives away
10.[2019·新疆改编]David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash??
A.could B.may C.might
Ⅱ.[2019·广东改编]完形填空
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 11 on what to do.?
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on. Let’s play chess,” Anna said.
“I don’t want to play chess,” Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It’s my turn to make a 12 .” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 13 , leaving Cindy alone.?
Cindy was very angry. 14 she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her,” Cindy thought.?
The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone, 15 their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked 16 . Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 17 mad at Anna.?
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 18 . “Thank you for being 19 , Cindy. I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone.?
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 20 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.?
( )11.A.agree B.live C.depend
( )12.A.promise B.project C.decision
( )13.A.went over B.went on C.went away
( )14.A.Because B.After C.Unless
( )15.A.gave away B.asked for C.handed in
( )16.A.worried B.normal C.proud
( )17.A.still B.never C.usually
( )18.A.chance B.method C.truth
( )19.A.patient B.honest C.active
( )20.A.describe B.explain C.realize
Ⅲ.双向翻译
Mrs.Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang.She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码).“21.When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone,” said Luo.?
22.大多数学生喜欢这种新方式,认为它有趣。 “We are living in the information age.Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,” said Tingting, a student of Luo’s.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Luo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation. 23.I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”?
24.然而,一些父母有担忧。 They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.But in fact, it is unnecessary.Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework.They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time.25.As for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students.?
21.?
22.?
23.?
24.?
25.?
Ⅳ.[2019·昆明]补全短文(7选5)
Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 26. ?
? Listen to music
Music is good for people. 27. Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. ?
? Have a pet
You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 28. Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.?
? Stay fit and healthy
Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 29. The great thing about exercise is that it helps release(释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!?
u 30. ?
Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.
A.Be kind and smile
B.Be active and happy
C.Exercise can keep you happy.
D.There are different kinds of it.
E.Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.
F.One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.
G.No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things.
Ⅴ.[2019·深圳]语法填空
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.
One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 31. (play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 32. (They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn’t.?
A few days later, Mother brought 33. pet dog home. “Can’t we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys. They were 34. (tire) of sharing everything.?
“No! The dog must 35. (share).” Mother said. “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”?
Several days later, the dog got into mother’s room 36. (secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother’s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 37. the dog had done.?
“Oh, no! It’s our duty to clean up the mess!” 38. (cry) Andy. The boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.?
“Just think, Jason,” said Andy, “what a big mess two 39. (dog) would made!”?
“I agree 40. you,” laughed Jason, “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C
2.B 考查代词的辨析。根据语境“从图书馆借的”,可知前面提到的两种情况均不符合。故选B。
3.C set out意为“动身,出发”;check out 意为“检查”;work out 意为“解决,计算出”。由句中的“big problems”可知选C。
4.C 5.A
6.A 考查非谓语动词的用法。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“允许某人做某事”。故选A。
7.A
8.C 考查动词辨析。borrow借进来;lend借出去;keep保留。第一个空表示借进来,由“for two weeks”可知第二个空应用延续性动词keep。故选C。
9.A 10.A
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。Cindy和Anna是好朋友,她们常常一起玩耍,但有一天为了是否下棋她们闹僵了。因为生气,在误拿了Anna的笔记本后,Cindy都没有告诉Anna,甚至在老师要求Anna交笔记本的时候她也没坦白。最终,Cindy还是主动把Anna的笔记本交给了老师,并在老师的引导下与Anna重归于好。
11.A 考查动词词义辨析。由下文Cindy因为对Anna要求下棋的意见不一致而造成两个人关系不好的描述可知,此处说的是,有时她们不能就要做的事达成一致意见。故选A。
12.C 考查名词词义辨析。理解前一句句意:我们总是做你想做的事情。由此推知,这里Anna说,现在该轮到我做决定了。make a decision意为“作决定”。故选C。
13.C 考查动词短语辨析。从本空前面部分“She was getting a little unhappy”和空后面部分“leaving Cindy alone”可知,此时Anna不高兴,肯定离开了,才把Cindy独自留在那儿。故选C。
14.B 考查从属连词用法。由下文Cindy发现自己拿了Anna的笔记本并不想告诉Anna的描述可知,Cindy是在其回家之后才知道这个事情的。故选B。
15.B 考查动词短语辨析。由下文Cindy最终把Anna的笔记本交给老师的描述可知,这里说的是,第二天,Mrs. Stone要求学生上交笔记本。故选B。
16.A 考查形容词词义辨析。由于Anna没有找到自己的笔记本,所以她很焦虑。故选A。
17.A 考查副词词义辨析。由语境知,此时Cindy仍然对Anna很生气,所以没有将笔记本交给老师。故选A。
18.C 考查名词词义辨析。从最终Cindy把Anna的笔记本给了Mrs. Stone的描述知,在交Anna的笔记本时,Cindy向老师说出了事实。故选C。
19.B 考查形容词词义辨析。因为最终Cindy交上了Anna的笔记本并向老师说出了事情的经过,所以此时老师“感谢Cindy的诚实”。故选B。
20.C 考查动词词义辨析。老师最后把Cindy和Anna叫到一起谈话,帮助她们意识到轮流决定做什么活动是个不错的主意。故选C。
Ⅲ.21.当学生完成家庭作业时,他们把它保存在微信里。
22.Most students like the new way and think it is interesting.
23.我不想让我的学生落后于时代。
24.However, some parents are worried.
25.对老师而言,这允许他们随时检查学生的作业。
Ⅳ.26—30 GDECA
Ⅴ.31.to play 32.Their 33.a 34.tired
35.be shared 36.secretly 37.what 38.cried
39.dogs 40.with
1
