译林高中英语模块三 Unit 3 Back to the past Project课件(40张ppt)

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名称 译林高中英语模块三 Unit 3 Back to the past Project课件(40张ppt)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2020-04-17 11:18:29

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(共40张PPT)
M3U3 Project
PART 1
Revision
Check the homework exercises.
B1. Use another form or part of speech of the underlined word in the first sentence to fill in the blank in the second sentence.
The discovery of coal has helped bring development to this area.
The Internet has an increasing influence over our lives. Many people all over the world use it every day.
Andy is studying in business school now. He hopes to enter the furniture trade when he graduates.
Western philosophy develped from ancient Greek thought.
Allen is honest. We shouldn't question his test scores.
This conclusion was drawn on the basis of experiments.
We should not be quick to judge others or treat them badly.
B2. Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box below. Change the form where necessary.
stand in one's path; come down with; have had enough of;
rise up against; in many cases; grow tired of;
no doubt; for free.
Jane came down with a cold and was absent from school yesterday.
During the American Civil War, a great many blacks rose up against their owners and fought together with the northern troops.
I have had enough of Michael! He always plays his CDs so loud that I cannot study at all.
T-shirts in that shop are on sale now. You buy one and get another one for free.

Jonathan is running for chairman of the board. He is willing to do anything to defeat those who stand in his path.
In many cases, people from Northern European countries have little difficulty communicating with each other.
Having worked in an office for five years, Uncle Edie has grown tired of sitting at a desk and has opened a small shop in his home town.
The play cats has been no doubt a huge success. Millions of people from around the world have seen it.
Events and changes have taken place all through time and continue to take place today. Sometimes the best way to understand these events and changes is to look at the people who played key roles in history.
Historical figures
历史人物


Some historical figures can act as leading lights.


Part 2
Reading
Passages on P58-59
Ancient Greek statue found in Xinjiang
Read the passage to find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
the discovery of a statue showing a result of Alexander the Great's influence
Alexander's early life
Alexander's victories and death
Alexander the Great's influence on the world
1.Why can the small Greek statue be found in Xinjiang? A.The text didn't tell us. B.Because China had ever conquered Greece. C.Because of Alexander the Great's influence. D.Because many Greeks spread their culture.
Reading comprehension
2.When did Alexander the Great enter Africa?
A.In 356 BC.  B.In 334 BC.
C.In 336 AD. D.In 323 AD.
3.Why did his soldiers refuse to go on their attack?
A.Because they were cheated by him.
B.Because they defeated all the enemies.
C.Because he was ill.
D.Because his soldiers were tired of endless battles.
The father of Western philosophy
Read the passage to find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
the meaning of philosophy
brief introduction to Socrates
Socratic Method —— basis of modern philosophy and science
reasons for Socrates' death
4.How did Socrates teach his students?
A.He taught them in groups.
B.He taught them by asking questions.
C.He taught them by giving lectures.
D.He taught them by referring to some practical books.
Reading comprehension
5.Socrates was sentenced to death because _________.
A.his questions made the others confused
B.his questions made the people doubt about the Greek gods
C.his questions made him wiser than the Greek gods
D.his questions made him in a worse situation
Philosophy can 1. _______________(consider) as a way of looking at the world around us,or of answering the great questions of life.Socrates was from Athens.He was a brave soldier 2._________ he was young.Later,he worked as a teacher 3._________ taught for free and earned his salary from being 4._________ common worker.Socrates taught by asking questions.Through this,he challenged his students 5._________(develop) and explain their own arguments to make the students aware of their own errors.His way of approaching the 6._________(true) is now called the Socratic Method.Socrates always liked asking 7._________(challenge) questions to everyone,which upset many people in Athens,so they took 8._________(he) to court for questioning the 9._________(exist) of the Greek gods and for corrupting the young people.
10._________(eventual),he was put to death by being forced to drink poison.However,he became the hero of all people who search for the truth.
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
be considered
when
who/ that
a
to develop
truth
challenging
him
existence
Eventually
Part 3
Language focus
expressions & sentences
无疑,确实
起义,反抗
阻碍(某人)
厌倦了……
患(病)
认为……是……
受够了……
在……前面
作为……的结果
除……还有
no doubt
rise up against
stand in one's path
grow tired of
come down with
think of ... as ...
have enough of
ahead of
as a result of
aside from
重要短语
Useful phrases
被处死
探求真理
夺取,控制
折返,回转
一名普通劳动者
西方的思想和科学
通过提问教学
对……有深的影响
让某人意识到
把……告上法庭
be put to death
search for the truth
take control of
turn back
a common worker
Western thought and science
teach by asking questions
have a deep influence on
make sb. aware of
take ... to court
重要短语
Useful phrases
Language focus
1. By the age of thirty, he had already occupied more land than anyone before, and it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him.
ahead adv. (时间、空间) 在前面;提前, 预先;领先
Young people often look ahead to the future while the elderly look back at the past. 年轻人常思将来,老年人常思既往。
The time in London is five hours ahead of the time in New York.
—Can I borrow your dictionary?
—Yes, go ahead.
朝前走,请便,干吧,做吧(同意对方继续做某事或同意对方的请求)
2. In many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors.
aware adj. 意识到的, 知道的;察觉到的
awareness n. 意识, 知道
Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking.
The travel made me aware of the beauty of nature.
As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.
It is important that students develop an awareness of valuing parents’ love.
raise/ increase one's awareness of/ about
3. The idea of asking questions until you reach the right answer is the basis of modern philosophy and science.
basis n.[C]基础;基准;原因;根据 (pl.bases)
base n. & vt. 基础;基地;根据;以......为基础 (pl.bases)
basic adj. 基础的;基本的
The first year provides students with a sound theoretical basis for later study.
Some videos have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.
On the basis of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion.
base是指事物的底部或基础部分。可以是具体的,物理意义上的基础,例如:房基、机器的底座、三角形的底部等,还可以指军事、探险等的基地、大本营等。只有在用于比如意义时,表示抽象的基础,才与basis有相同之处,指某事物的起点或基本原则。
We're aiming to expand our customer base. 我们正在致力于扩大客源。
basis主要是抽象或引申意义,指构成某事物的主要原则,或基本成分。例如:道德、友谊、辩论等的基本要点(基础);另外,还可以指事物的起因(点),例如:讨论、谈判等的议题、中心等。
This document will form the basis for our discussion. 这个文件将是我们讨论的基础。
4. At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions.
judge n.[C]裁判员;法官 v.断定;判断;评价
judgement n. 看法, 判断;审判
judge ...from/by ...     根据……判断……
judging by/from ... 从……来看,根据……来判断
as/so far as I can/could judge 据我判断,我认为
Never judge people by their appearance.
Judging from what he said, he was very disappointed.
5. When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.
no doubt 无疑,确实
I don’t doubt that... 我确信……
I doubt whether... 我不敢确定……
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is (some) doubt whether... 对……持有疑问。
There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫无疑问……
sb.have no doubt that.... 某人确信……
sb.have doubt whether... 某人怀疑……
in doubt 怀疑
without doubt 无疑地, 必定
(1)当doubt作名词时,在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句;在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。 (2)当doubt作动词时,在肯定句中接whether引导的宾语从句,也可用if替换whether;在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。
(3)像no doubt一样由“no+n.”构成的短语还有:
①no problem  没问题  ②no way   没门
③no wonder 难怪 ④no hurry 不急

There is no doubt that Boonie Bears is the most successful cartoon movie in recent years.
I am sure he will come. I have no doubt about it.
6. However, many cities rose up against Alexander, so he led an army to take them back.
rise (up) against  起义, 造反, 反抗
rise up       起义
rise to one’s feet 站起身
give rise to 引起, 使发生
on the rise 在上涨, 在增加 
Suddenly he rose to his feet to question the chairman of the meeting.
The technological advances gave rise to the Industrial Revolution.
7. When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.
情态动词+have done表示对过去事情的推测, 常见用法如下:
(1)must+have+done表示对过去事情的肯定推测, 译成 “一定做过某事”, 该结构只用于肯定。
(2)can’t/couldn’t+have+done表示对过去事情的否定推测, 译成 “不可能做过某事”。
(3)can+have+done表示对过去行为的怀疑, 用于疑问句, 译成 “可能做过……吗? ”
(4)may/might+have+done表示对发生过的事情的推测, 意思是 “可能已经” 或
“也许已经”, 用于肯定句中。might比may可能性小。 
Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 杰里不后悔给出评论, 但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达的。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了, 因为地面还是湿的。 George can't have gone too far. His coffee is still warm.
乔治不可能走得太远。他的咖啡仍然是温的。
—What has happened to George? 乔治发生了什么事?
—I don’t know. He may have got lost. 我不知道, 他可能迷路了。
Part 4
Consolidation
Finish the exercises.
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.They were ____________ (前进) forward despite the heavy rain because they had to reach the destination before dark. 2. We enjoy seeing the ____________ (辉煌的) beams of the rising sun. 3. His piano playing has ____________ (极大地) improved since last year. 4. Such books ____________ (毒害) the minds of the young.
5.He doesn't know what is waiting ____________ (在前面) of him.
6.We judge a worker on the ____________ (基础) of his performance.
7.Here are 20 strange facts of history that you are probably not ____________ (意识到的) of.
8.At the____________ (审讯), she changed her previous statement.
marching
glorious
vastly
poison
ahead
basis
aware
trial
Ⅱ. 用课文中短语填空,每空一词。 1. The heavy rain __________ us __________ __________ a walk after supper. 2. The boy is too naughty! I really __________ __________ __________ __________ him! 3. She has made good preparations for this interview and __________ __________ she will be given the offer. 4. He __________ __________ __________ the problem but he didn’t know what to do with it. 5. Stephen Hawking __________ __________ __________ __________ one of the top scientists in the world.
stopped from taking
have had enough
of
no
doubt
was aware of
is thought of as
6. Could you help me __________ the sweets __________ the children? 7. What the writer experienced in his childhood __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ his writing. 8. Jane was absent yesterday because she __________ __________ __________ a cold. 9. You can try something new if you __________ __________ __________ this. 10. He had to work very hard to remain __________ __________ his classmates.
divide among
has a
deep influence on
came down
with
grow tired of
ahead of
III..根据括号中所给提示把下列句子翻译成英文。 1.她被认为是二十世纪最伟大的女演员。(be thought of as) ________________________________________________________________ 2.除了数学,我们还要学物理和化学。(aside from) ________________________________________________________________ 3.他没有意识到自己已经犯下的错误。(be aware of ) ________________________________________________________________ 4.互联网对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。(have an influence on) ________________________________________________________________
She is thought of as the greatest actress in the twentieth century.
Aside from maths, we will learn physics and chemistry.
He was not aware of the mistake he had made.
The Internet has had a great influence on our life.
5.我们需要提前做好充分的准备。(ahead of) ________________________________________________________________ 6.昨天我在家里,你本来可以借我的车。(could have done) ________________________________________________________________ 7.毫无疑问这次会议要推迟了。(no doubt) ________________________________________________________________ 8.我把蛋糕分成了十份给朋友们。(divide...among) ________________________________________________________________ 9.塞车让我没能按时到达机场。(stop...from doing) ________________________________________________________________ 10.他一路冲向车站,结果还是错过了火车。(all the way) ________________________________________________________________
We need to make full preparations ahead of time.
Yesterday I was home and you could have borrowed my car.
No doubt this meeting will be put off.
I divided the cake into ten parts among my friends.
The traffic jam stopped me from arriving at the airport on time.
He rushed all the way to the station only to miss the train.


Homework
1. Review what we 've learned today.
2. Work with your group members to produce a poster about a historical figure and share it with your class.
3. Workbook. P109 D1~D2.
Thank you
for your attention!