高考英语二轮复习之时态辨析 导学案
图片预览
文档简介
高考英语二轮复习之时态辨析
【对比梳理】
【Part 1 一般过去时or过去完成时】
一般过去时 过去完成时
基本形式
基本概念
典型用法 1过去惯常动作 He __________(smoke) many cigarettes a day when he was young. *小结 2 语境中的过去时 Your phone number again. I __________(not catch) it. *小结 1两个过去动作，动作有先后 He __________(smoke) many cigarettes before he rushed out of the door. 2 by+过去时间点 By nine o’clock last night, we __________(get) 200 pictures from the spaceship. 3特殊结构 Hardly __________ I __________(get) home when it rained. __________________________________ No sooner __________ I __________(get) home than it rained. _________________________________ It was the third time that he __________(make) the same mistake. __________(mean) to help you, but I was busy. *小结
小试牛刀
1. By the time you came back last night, we __________(finish) 60 percent of the work required by the company.
2. I’m calling about the apartment you __________(advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
3. —Got your US visa?
—Not yet. I __________(be) too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week.
4. —How is your sister?
—She __________(feel) quite good after the operation, but she is taking a turn for the worse today.
5. I __________(hope) to meet Mr Thompson this morning, but I found nobody left in the room.
【Part 2 一般过去时or现在完成时】
一般过去时 现在完成时
基本形式
基本概念
典型用法 1 过去惯常动作 He __________(serve) in the army from 1952 to 1954. He __________(read) Mo Yan’s novel last year. *小结 2 具体语境中的过去时 Your phone number again. I __________ quite __________(not catch) it. *小结 1 动作开始于过去，持续到现在,对现在造成影响 He __________(serve) in the army for three years. He __________(write) many novels up to now. In the past three years, the cooperation between two countries __________(be) successful. *小结 (2) I __________ already __________(read) Mo Yan’s novel. *小结 2特殊结构 It is the third time that he has made the same mistake. I will not believe you until I have seen it with my own eyes. *小结
小试牛刀
1. —Alvin, are you coming with us?
—I’d love to, but something unexpected __________(come) up.
2. —Have you found your pen yet?
—Yes. I __________(find) it when I emptied my drawer.
3. I know a little about Italy as my wife and I __________ (go) there several years ago.
4. He __________(live) abroad for ten years and now he is used to the life there.
5. He __________(live) abroad for ten years but he has never regretted his final decision to come back to China.
【Part 3 现在完成时or过去完成时】
现在完成时 过去完成时
基本形式
基本概念
典型用法 同上 同上
小试牛刀
1. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why __________ it __________(land) on my desk?
—I put it there just now.
2. As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he __________(leave) anything behind.
3. —When shall we restart our business?
—Not until we __________(finish) our plan.
4. The young man, who by then __________(gain) admission to university, decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experience.
5. —Why are you looking so worried?
—I sent an email to my son in America last week, but no reply __________ (receive).
【Part 4 现在完成时or现在完成进行时】
现在完成时 现在完成进行时
基本形式
基本概念
典型用法 He has read the novel. *辨析翻译 He has been reading the novel. *辨析翻译
小试牛刀
1. We __________(work) on it for several hours but we haven’t yet reached any conclusion.
2. I __________(know) Miss Huggins for several years. I __________(read) her latest novel but I haven’t finished it.
【Part 5 一般过去时or过去进行时】
一般过去时 过去进行时
基本形式
基本概念
典型用法 I got used to that kind of life. *辨析翻译 1 过去时间段持续进行 I was getting used to that kind of life the whole term. *辨析翻译 *小结 2 过去时间点正在进行 I __________(do) an experiment at four yesterday afternoon. *小结 3 过去将来 He told me that he __________(leave) for Paris the next day. *小结 4 喜爱、厌恶 He _________ always ________ (complain) while she _________ always _________ (work) hard. *小结
具体语境中的过去时和过去进行时。 She __________(not hear) the phone because she __________(hear) to the radio. 有两个过去动作，动作几乎同步发生，用过去进行时表延续性动作，用一般过去时表瞬间动作。 Tom __________(slip) into the room when no one __________(look).
小试牛刀
1. —Have you decided yet?
—Yes, I __________(decide) at once.
2. Lincoln had just gone out of his carriage, and __________(walk) to the entrance of the theatre when a loud call came from behind. He turned and was shot.
3. I _________(go) along the street looking for a place to park when the accident __________(occur).
【复习巩固】
1. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I’m sorry, but I __________(do) my homework.
2. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _________(hang) up, her voice had been full of life.
3. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _________(phone) all day. Can you speak to her now?
4. —Ann is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I _________(not know). I will go and visit her.
5. Up to now, the program _________(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
6. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _________(receive) from China.
7. —When did the computer crash?
—This morning, while I _________(sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
8. —Did you listen to the report last Friday?
—Yes, it was about the shortage of migrant workers. That was the first time I _________(hear) about the subject.
9. It is reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research _________(do).
10. —Come on, Kitty.
—Oh, good heavens! Both my legs are nearly to give out. I _________(walk) for hours like a dog.
11. He _________ always _________(think) of others and was respected by people.
12. We _________ no sooner _________(leave) the house than it began to rain.
易混时态辨析课后测
1. The real reason why prices __________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
2. In the last few years, China __________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.
3. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?
—Not really. She ___________(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
4. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________(reach) so far by the two sides.
5. —Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ___________(write) his essay there ever since.
6. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we __________(have) a rough ride.
7. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he __________(meet) some European business partners.
8. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it __________(decorate).
9. —I saw Dave in the lift in the morning.
—Really? He __________(see) around here for a long time.
10. After he had broken the world record, Rod ___________(go) to a restaurant to celebrate with his friends.
Answers for Reference
1 were 2 has made
3 had given 4 has been reached
5 has been writing 6 had
7had met 8 was being decorated
9hadn’t been seen 10 went
6
【对比梳理】
【Part 1 一般过去时or过去完成时】
一般过去时 过去完成时
基本形式
基本概念
典型用法 1过去惯常动作 He __________(smoke) many cigarettes a day when he was young. *小结 2 语境中的过去时 Your phone number again. I __________(not catch) it. *小结 1两个过去动作，动作有先后 He __________(smoke) many cigarettes before he rushed out of the door. 2 by+过去时间点 By nine o’clock last night, we __________(get) 200 pictures from the spaceship. 3特殊结构 Hardly __________ I __________(get) home when it rained. __________________________________ No sooner __________ I __________(get) home than it rained. _________________________________ It was the third time that he __________(make) the same mistake. __________(mean) to help you, but I was busy. *小结
小试牛刀
1. By the time you came back last night, we __________(finish) 60 percent of the work required by the company.
2. I’m calling about the apartment you __________(advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
3. —Got your US visa?
—Not yet. I __________(be) too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week.
4. —How is your sister?
—She __________(feel) quite good after the operation, but she is taking a turn for the worse today.
5. I __________(hope) to meet Mr Thompson this morning, but I found nobody left in the room.
【Part 2 一般过去时or现在完成时】
一般过去时 现在完成时
基本形式
基本概念
典型用法 1 过去惯常动作 He __________(serve) in the army from 1952 to 1954. He __________(read) Mo Yan’s novel last year. *小结 2 具体语境中的过去时 Your phone number again. I __________ quite __________(not catch) it. *小结 1 动作开始于过去，持续到现在,对现在造成影响 He __________(serve) in the army for three years. He __________(write) many novels up to now. In the past three years, the cooperation between two countries __________(be) successful. *小结 (2) I __________ already __________(read) Mo Yan’s novel. *小结 2特殊结构 It is the third time that he has made the same mistake. I will not believe you until I have seen it with my own eyes. *小结
小试牛刀
1. —Alvin, are you coming with us?
—I’d love to, but something unexpected __________(come) up.
2. —Have you found your pen yet?
—Yes. I __________(find) it when I emptied my drawer.
3. I know a little about Italy as my wife and I __________ (go) there several years ago.
4. He __________(live) abroad for ten years and now he is used to the life there.
5. He __________(live) abroad for ten years but he has never regretted his final decision to come back to China.
【Part 3 现在完成时or过去完成时】
现在完成时 过去完成时
基本形式
基本概念
典型用法 同上 同上
小试牛刀
1. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why __________ it __________(land) on my desk?
—I put it there just now.
2. As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he __________(leave) anything behind.
3. —When shall we restart our business?
—Not until we __________(finish) our plan.
4. The young man, who by then __________(gain) admission to university, decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experience.
5. —Why are you looking so worried?
—I sent an email to my son in America last week, but no reply __________ (receive).
【Part 4 现在完成时or现在完成进行时】
现在完成时 现在完成进行时
基本形式
基本概念
典型用法 He has read the novel. *辨析翻译 He has been reading the novel. *辨析翻译
小试牛刀
1. We __________(work) on it for several hours but we haven’t yet reached any conclusion.
2. I __________(know) Miss Huggins for several years. I __________(read) her latest novel but I haven’t finished it.
【Part 5 一般过去时or过去进行时】
一般过去时 过去进行时
基本形式
基本概念
典型用法 I got used to that kind of life. *辨析翻译 1 过去时间段持续进行 I was getting used to that kind of life the whole term. *辨析翻译 *小结 2 过去时间点正在进行 I __________(do) an experiment at four yesterday afternoon. *小结 3 过去将来 He told me that he __________(leave) for Paris the next day. *小结 4 喜爱、厌恶 He _________ always ________ (complain) while she _________ always _________ (work) hard. *小结
具体语境中的过去时和过去进行时。 She __________(not hear) the phone because she __________(hear) to the radio. 有两个过去动作，动作几乎同步发生，用过去进行时表延续性动作，用一般过去时表瞬间动作。 Tom __________(slip) into the room when no one __________(look).
小试牛刀
1. —Have you decided yet?
—Yes, I __________(decide) at once.
2. Lincoln had just gone out of his carriage, and __________(walk) to the entrance of the theatre when a loud call came from behind. He turned and was shot.
3. I _________(go) along the street looking for a place to park when the accident __________(occur).
【复习巩固】
1. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I’m sorry, but I __________(do) my homework.
2. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _________(hang) up, her voice had been full of life.
3. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _________(phone) all day. Can you speak to her now?
4. —Ann is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I _________(not know). I will go and visit her.
5. Up to now, the program _________(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
6. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _________(receive) from China.
7. —When did the computer crash?
—This morning, while I _________(sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
8. —Did you listen to the report last Friday?
—Yes, it was about the shortage of migrant workers. That was the first time I _________(hear) about the subject.
9. It is reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research _________(do).
10. —Come on, Kitty.
—Oh, good heavens! Both my legs are nearly to give out. I _________(walk) for hours like a dog.
11. He _________ always _________(think) of others and was respected by people.
12. We _________ no sooner _________(leave) the house than it began to rain.
易混时态辨析课后测
1. The real reason why prices __________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
2. In the last few years, China __________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.
3. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?
—Not really. She ___________(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
4. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________(reach) so far by the two sides.
5. —Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ___________(write) his essay there ever since.
6. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we __________(have) a rough ride.
7. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he __________(meet) some European business partners.
8. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it __________(decorate).
9. —I saw Dave in the lift in the morning.
—Really? He __________(see) around here for a long time.
10. After he had broken the world record, Rod ___________(go) to a restaurant to celebrate with his friends.
Answers for Reference
1 were 2 has made
3 had given 4 has been reached
5 has been writing 6 had
7had met 8 was being decorated
9hadn’t been seen 10 went
6