2020年初三英语中考冲刺训练 健康话题阅读与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020届初三英语中考冲刺训练
健康话题阅读与练习
阅读（一）
（2019年江苏省连云港市中考试题阅读D）
The
human
body
is
a
machine
that
can
raise
lots
of
interesting
questions.
Why,
for
example,
are
yawns（呵欠）contagious（传染的）？What’s
up
with
ice-cream
headaches
Here
are
answers
to
these
and
other
questions
about
our
bodies.
Why
do
I
get
a
headache
when
I
eat
ice
cream
too
quickly
Scientists
aren’t
exactly
sure
what
causes
the
brain
freeze
when
we
eat
ice
cream
or
other
super-cold
foods
too
quickly,
though
some
believe
it’s
the
result
of
changed
blood
flow
in
the
nervous
system.
Blood
vessels
in
the
head
tighten
to
stop
the
loss
of
body
heat
and
then
relax
to
let
blood
flow
rise;
that
sudden
rush
of
blood
is
what
causes
the
headache.
You
can
improve
an
ice-cream
headache
by
rapidly
rubbing
your
tongue
across
the
roof
of
your
mouth
to
help
warm
up
things.
What
causes
my
stomach
to
make
a
low
continuous
noise
when
I’m
hungry
Actually,
your
stomach
makes
noise
whether
you’re
hungry
or
full;
you
just
hear
it
more
clearly
when
you’re
hungry.
Think
of
your
digestive
tract（消化道）as
a
really
long
tube
lined
with
smooth
muscle
tissue.
These
muscles
move
food,
fluids
and
gas
through
your
digestive
tract.
_________________________________.
It
can
make
you
feel
embarrassed（尴尬的）but
is
nothing
to
worry
about.
Why
do
I
blush
when
I’m
embarrassed
When
you’re
embarrassed,
your
brain
releases
a
shot
of
adrenaline（肾上腺素），which
makes
your
heart
race
and
blood
vessels
become
larger
in
size.
All
this
happens
to
increase
blood
flow
and
oxygen
delivery
throughout
the
body
in
a
fight-or-flight
reaction（抗反）.There
are
a
lot
of
tiny
blood
vessels
in
your
face,
which
turn
noticeably
redder
from
this
sudden
rush
of
blood.
As
for
the
actual
function
of
blushing,
researchers
are
still
trying
to
find
that
one
out.
Why
are
yawns
contagious
Have
you
ever
yawned
in
front
of
someone,
only
to
have
them
yawn
right
back
It’s
a
common
thing,
but
researchers
don’t
have
a
good
explanation
for
it.
They
do,
however,
know
this
happens
only
with
humans
and
chimpanzees（黑猩猩）.
A
bigger
question
puzzling
scientists
is
why
we
yawn
at
all.
It
used
to
be
thought
that
yawning
showed
that
oxygen
to
the
brain
was
not
enough,
but
that’s
just
a
myth.
A
growing
body
of
research
now
shows
that
yawning
is
nature’s
way
of
keeping
our
brains
cool.
42.
What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
tighten
A.变松
B.变紧
C.变短
D.变长
43.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
can
be
filled
in
the
blank
A.
And
that’s
what
you’re
hearing
when
your
stomach
makes
noise.
B.
And
that’s
why
you’re
so
hungry
when
your
stomach
is
empty.
C.
And
that’s
what
makes
you
feel
uncomfortable
when
you’re
full.
D.
And
that’s
how
it
makes
a
difference
to
your
digestive
tract.
44.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A.
There
is
no
way
for
you
to
improve
an
ice-cream
headache.
B.
Researchers
have
found
out
the
actual
function
of
blushing.
C.
Your
stomach
makes
noise
only
when
you
are
hungry.
D.
Researchers
don’t
have
a
good
explanation
for
why
yawns
are
contagious.
45.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Some
Interesting
Facts
B.
Our
Strange
Body
C.
Some
Useful
Discoveries
D.
Our
Amazing
Feelings
阅读（二）（2019年江苏省南京市中考试题阅读B）
Mike
Isaac
and
I
are
reporters
of
Student
Daily.
For
the
topics
of
our
newspaper
next
month,
we
visited
Sunshine
Elementary
School
on
May
10.
We
interviewed
some
students
and
here
is
what
they
said.
29.
What
did
Mike
Isaac
and
the
writer
visit
Sunshine
Elementary
School
for
A.
For
environment
protection.
B.
For
wild
life
protection.
C.
For
good
manners
in
school.
D.
For
topics
of
the
newspaper.
30.
What
may
cause
people
to
be
mad
at
one
another
in
Andrew
Vargas's
opinion
A.
Losing
more
oxygen
B.
Speaking
in
a
loud
voice.
C.
Cutting
down
more
tree.
D.
Hunting
tigers
for
medicine.
31.
Who
talked
about
health
A.
Joslyn
Frace.
B.
Jayden
Mitchell.
C.
Andrew
Vargas.
D.
Joseph
Truong.
阅读（三）（2019年山东省潍坊市中考试题阅读C）
A
recent
study
from
a
team
of
South
Korean
researchers
suggests
that
eating
alone
often
may
lead
to
poor
eating
habits
and
poor
food
choices.
Specifically,
the
study
found
that
men
who
ate
alone
more
than
twice
a
week
had
a
greater
risk
of
developing
high
blood
pressure,
high
cholesterol
and
diabetes.
For
children,
eating
with
their
families
is
not
only
about
preventing
bad
outcomes
(结果)—
it
is
also
about
developing
good
ones.
In
2014,
the
Organization
for
Economic
Cooperation
and
Development
(
OECD)
looked
at
data
from
nearly
three-quarters
of
the
world’s
countries.
Among
its
findings
was
the
fact
that
students
who
shared
a
main
meal
with
their
families
were
less
likely
to
skip
school.
Children
who
eat
a
main
meal
with
their
families
are
also
less
likely
to
abuse
drugs
and
alcohol
(吸毒酗酒).
In
the
report,
titled
“The
Importance
of
Family
Dinners
(Ⅷ)”
researchers
say
that
“teens
who
have
frequent
family
dinners
are
more
likely
to
say
their
parents
know
a
lot
about
what’s
going
on
in
their
lives”.
They
also
claim
that
when
teens
say
they
feel
closer
to
their
parents,
they
are
less
likely
to
use
drugs
and
alcohol.
Another
study
from
the
University
of
Montreal
found
that
children
who
ate
with
their
families
experience
long-term
physical
and
mental
health
benefits
(好处).
These
children
were
physically
in
better
shape
and
drank
fewer
sugary
soft
drinks.
These
children
also
seemed
to
have
better
social
skills
and
they
were
less
aggressive(好斗).
Professor
Linda
Pagani
says
that
mealtimes
shared
with
parents
“likely
provide
young
children
with
first-hand
social
interactions,
discussions
of
social
issues
(事件)
and
day-to-day
concerns”.
She
adds
that
they
may
likely
help
the
child
have
better
communication
skills
with
others.
8.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
Benefits
of
eating
together.
B.
Advantages
of
eating
alone.
C.
Ways
of
developing
social
skills.
D.
Risks
of
using
drugs
and
alcohol.
9.
Children
eating
with
their
families
are
more
likely
to________.
A.
drink
more
sugary
soft
drinks
B.
do
well
in
their
studies
at
school
C.
be
more
socially
active
and
aggressive
D.
have
a
closer
relationship
with
their
parents
10.
Why
is
Professor
Pagani
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph
A.
To
introduce
her.
B.
To
add
a
new
point.
C.
To
explain
further.
D.
To
provide
background
information.
11.
From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken
A.
A
travel
guide.
B.
A
biology
textbook.
C.
A
cooking
instruction.
D.
A
science
magazine.
阅读（四）（2019年天津市中考试题阅读C）
There
are
many
ways
to
help
improve
your
health
like
eating
healthy
food,
taking
exercise
and
getting
medical
help.
But
the
easiest
and
cheapest
way
to
improve
your
health
is
just
to
sleep
eight
hours
or
more
every
night.
The
general
sleeping
rule
is
that
the
younger
you
are,
the
longer
sleep
you
need.
But
regardless
of
(不管)
age,
some
people
need
to
sleep
more
while
for
some
a
few
hours
are
enough.
The
problem
with
sleep
is
that
more
and
more
people
in
the
world
are
not
sleeping
enough.
According
to
the
World
Health
Organization,
over
half
the
people
in
the
world
may
be
sleep-deprived.
Having
less
sleep
not
only
makes
people
feel
tired
but
also
causes
accidents.
In
the
United
States
alone,
sleepy
drivers
cause
at
least
100,000
traffics
accidents
a
year.
Also
sleep
problems
can
cause
medical
problems
such
as
high
blood
pressure
(血压).
Why
are
so
many
people
sleep-deprived
Part
of
the
reasons
may
be
cultural.
In
the
American
culture,
people
put
a
higher
value
on
work
than
on
sleep.
In
fact,
people
who
sleep
a
lot
are
usually
seen
as
“lazy”.
Also,
you
can
sometimes
hear
some
people
say
proudly
that
they
don’t
have
much
time
to
sleep,
they
only
sleep
four
or
five
hours
a
night.
It
seems
that
the
less
you
sleep,
the
more
work
you’ll
do.
How
do
we
teach
these
people
to
learn
the
value
of
sleep
Perhaps
they
may
listen
to
the
advice
of
Dr.
James
Maas,
an
expert
(专家)
in
sleep.
He
says,
“Sleep
is
like
a
credit
(信用)
card.
When
you
sleep
less,
you
are
only
borrowing
time.
You
always
have
to
pay
it
back.
The
more
hours
you
don’t
sleep,
the
more
hours
you
should
sleep
to
‘pay
back’
the
hours
on
your
‘sleep
credit
card’.”
For
those
who
value
work
more
than
sleep,
they
should
listen
to
what
a
famous
person
once
said,
“Don’t
think
you
will
be
doing
less
work
because
you
sleep
during
the
night.
That
is
a
foolish
(愚蠢的)
idea
which
is
held
by
people
who
have
no
imagination.
You
will
be
able
to
do
more.”
56.
According
to
the
writer,
the
easiest
and
cheapest
way
to
improve
health
is
to
_______.
A.
eat
healthy
food
every
day
B.
take
exercise
as
much
as
possible
C.
get
medical
help
whenever
necessary
D.
sleep
eight
hours
or
more
every
night
57.
What
does
“sleep-deprived”
mean
in
Paragraph
2
A.
Having
a
good
sleep.
B.
Excited
about
sleep.
C.
Having
less
sleep.
D.
Interested
in
sleep.
58.
According
to
Dr.
James
Maas,
what
is
sleep
like
A.
An
hour.
B.
A
report.
C.
A
credit
card.
D.
A
piece
of
paper.
59.
What
do
the
words
of
the
famous
person
mean
in
Paragraph
5
A.
Sleeping
during
the
night
is
foolish.
B.
Sleeping
during
the
night
is
helpful.
C.
People
have
no
courage.
D.
People
always
do
less
work.
60.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
The
Value
of
Sleep.
B.
The
Value
of
Study
C.
The
Ways
of
Eating
Less.
D.
The
Ways
of
Making
Money
阅读（五）（2019年四川省遂宁市中考试题阅读B）
People
are
always
trying
to
live
a
healthy
life.
You
might
have
read
so
much
on
this
topic.
The
following
ideas
may
sound
strange
but
they
can
really
help
you.
Exercise
when
you
are
tired.
After
a
long
and
tiring
day
of
study
exercising
might
not
sound
like
a
good
idea,
but
it
should.
In
fact,
physical
activities
can
provide
you
with
the
missing
energy.
Research
shows
that
exercising
for
just
30
minutes
can
make
you
feel
good!
Write
by
hand
to
help
the
brain
be
active.
Although
writing
something
using
a
computer
is
faster,
it
is
much
better
to
remember
the
whole
thing
by
writing
it
down
by
hand.
When
you
read
a
handwritten
text
naturally
it's
easier
for
your
brains
to
remember
the
information.
Spare
more
time
for
yourself.
By
sparing
the
time
for
yourself
and
just
being
alone
for
a
while,
you
can
have
a
chance
to
think
and
get
to
know
yourself
better
.And
you
wont
behave
impulsively
(冲动地).
Drink
hot
drinks
on
a
hot
day.
What
cools
more
on
a
hot
summer
morning,
cold
water
or
hot
water
The
study
shows
that
the
hot
water
does
make
people
feel
cooler,
When
you
are
drinking
something
hot,
the
body
will
feel
the
change
in
temperature
and
increase
the
perspiration
(流汗),
which
helps
you
cool
down!
56.
_______can
make
you
feel
good
after
a
day's
tiring
study.
A.
Resting
B.
Exercising
C.
Eating
D.
Reading
57.
It's
the
best
way
to
_______
if
we
want
to
remember
a
long
passage.
A.
read
it
over
B.
read
it
aloud
C.
write
it
down
by
hand
D.
write
it
using
a
computer
58.
The
third
idea
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
the
advantages
of
being
alone
B.
the
importance
of
thinking
C.
the
advantages
of
behaving
well
D.
the
importance
of
keeping
healthy
59.
Why
do
we
drink
hot
water
on
a
hot
day
A.
Because
it
brings
heat
to
our
bodies.
B.
Because
it
is
harmful
to
our
bodies.
C.
Because
it
makes
our
bodies
strong
D.
Because
it
takes
heat
away
from
our
bodies
60.
The
writer
of
the
passage
wants
to
tell
us
that
_________.
A
.handwriting
makes
us
smart
B.
hot
drinks
can
make
us
uncomfortable
C.
being
alone
helps
us
know
our
friends
better
D.
sometimes
unusual
ideas
about
health
are
helpful
阅读（六）（2019年湖南省娄底市中考试题阅读B）
Amy
told
her
mother
she
wasn’t
feeling
well
yesterday
morning.
She
said
she
had
a
stomachache,
a
high
fever,
and
a
sore
throat.
The
mother
thought
that
she
had
caught
a
bad
cold
and
became
very
worried,
so
she
drove
her
to
Centre
Hospital
right
away.
They
got
to
the
doctor’s
waiting
room
at
8:20.
There
were
too
many
patients,
so
they
had
to
wait
there.
At
11:20,
Amy
finally
saw
the
doctor.
The
doctor
asked
her
a
few
questions
and
began
to
check
her.
He
listened
to
her
breathing
and
took
her
temperature.
After
finishing
her
check-up,
the
doctor
was
sure
that
she
was
quite
sick,
although
he
still
couldn’t
make
sure
what
was
wrong
with
her.
There
were
more
tests
that
he
could
do
to
find
out
her
illness,
but
at
first,
he
decided
to
just
ask
her
about
her
symptoms
(症状)
to
see
if
he
could
get
a
better
diagnosis
(诊断).
The
doctor
asked,
“Young
lady,
what
is
troubling
you
the
most
right
now ”
The
little
girl
answered,
“What’s
troubling
me
the
most
It’s
my
elder
brother
Johnny.
He
is
always
breaking
my
toys
and
sometimes
beats
me!”
41.
What’s
wrong
with
Amy
yesterday
morning
A.
She
had
a
toothache.
B.
She
had
a
sore
back.
C.
She
didn’t
feel
well.
42.
How
did
Amy
go
to
Centre
Hospital
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
taxi.
43.
How
long
did
Amy
wait
in
the
doctor’s
waiting
room
A.
One
hours.
B.
Two
hours.
C.
Three
hours.
44.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.
Amy’s
mother
took
her
to
hospital.
B.
The
doctor
could
make
sure
what’s
wrong
with
Amy
after
checking
her.
C.
The
doctor
wanted
to
ask
Amy
about
her
symptoms
before
doing
more
tests.
45.
What
can
we
infer
(推断)
from
the
passage
A.
The
doctor
was
sure
that
Amy
was
quite
sick.
B.
Amy
didn’t
really
understand
the
doctor’s
question.
C.
Amy’s
brother
was
always
breaking
her
toys
and
sometimes
beat
her.
阅读（七）（2019年湖南省怀化市中考试题阅读C）
Flu（流感）easily
spreads
from
one
person
to
another.
If
you
are
weak,
you
probably
catch
flu
easily.
Do
you
know
how
you
can
avoid
flu
Here
are
some
suggestions:
Keep
in
good
health
You
can
eat
everything
you
want
but
make
sure
that
your
diet
is
healthy.
The
healthier
you
are,
the
better
it
is
for
you
to
avoid
any
type
of
illness
around.
Most
doctors
suggest
drinking
lot
of
fresh
fruit
juice
and
water
is
helpful
to
avoid
flu.
Stay
away
from
people
with
flu
If
a
member
of
family
or
a
friend
has
flu,
stay
away
from
him
/
her
until
he
/
she
is
well.
Flu
is
very
communicable.
If
you
stay
with
the
person
with
flu,
you
can
catch
flu
easily.
Wear
a
mask（口罩）and
avoid
using
things
that
the
person
with
flu
is
using.
Exercise
Exercising
will
make
you
stronger，which
means
a
stronger
immune
system（免疫系统），too.
Exercise
often
so
that
your
body
will
keep
healthy.
It
doesn’t
matter
what
kind
of
exercise
it
is.
Be
happy
Happy
people
are
healthy
people.
Their
life
isn’t
stressed
out,
so
they
may
be
safe
from
illness.
If
you
are
unhappy,
you
will
easily
get
sick.
Avoiding
the
flu
is
easy.
Just
boost（增强）your
immune
system
and
it
will
take
care
of
the
rest.
48.
How
many
suggestions
of
avoiding
flu
are
talked
about
in
the
passage
A.
Three
B.
Four
C.
Five
49.
The
underlined
word
“communicable”means
“
”.
A.
无效的
B.
致命的
C.
传染的
50.
What
should
we
do
to
stay
away
from
people
with
flu
A.
Exercise
often
B.
Eat
junk
food
C.
Wear
a
mask
51.
What’s
the
best
title（标题）of
this
passage
A.
How
to
avoid
flu.
B.
How
to
keep
in
good
health.
C.
How
to
exercise.
阅读（八）（2019年湖北省孝感市中考试题阅读C）
Last
night,
a
school
night,
my
11-year-old
son's
baseball
team
played
a
game
that
lasted
until
9:30.
By
the
time
we
got
home
and
he
had
a
quick
dinner
and
shower,
it
was
10:30-an
hour
and
a
half
later
than
a
child
who
gets
up
at
6:30
should
be
going
to
bed.
We
love
baseball.
My
son
is
having
fun,
getting
exercise,
and
learning
patience,
teamwork
and
sports
spirit.
But
the
truth
is
that
the
game
also
influences
his
sleep.
As
parents,
we
want
good
things
for
our
children.
We
want
them
to
be
healthy
both
in
body
and
in
mind.
To
this
end
,
we
look
for
ways
to
help
our
kids
grow
and
develop.
We
help
them
with
their
homework.
We
sign
them
up
for
dance,
soccer
and
baseball.
We
encourage
our
kids
to
take
honors
courses（培优课程）or
to
have
after-school
jobs.
And
we
praise
them
for
hard-earned
success
and
achievements.
However,
the
irony
is
that
all
of
these
activities
and
responsibilities
that
we
are
giving
our
children
to
make
their
lives
colorful
could
be
badly
influencing
their
health
and
taking
happiness
away.
Activities,
responsibilities,
and
goals
are
good.
But
if
we
want
our
kids
to
realize
their
full
physical,
learning
and
social
ability,
sleep
is
important.
We
have
to
start
taking
sleep
seriously.
Parents
make
bedtime
routines
and
carry
out（执行）strict
rules
about
nighttime.
But
in
fact,
these
measures（措施）aren't
enough
because
getting
our
kids,
enough
sleep
isn't
just
about
carrying
out
stricter
bedtime.
It
actually
requires
more
than
that.
In
order
to
ensure
our
kids
get
the
sleep
they
need,
both
parents
and
schools
should
make
an
effort.
66.
From
the
passage
we
know
the
writer's
son
________
A.
isn't
good
at
sports
B.
wastes
time
every
night
C.
can't
get
enough
sleep
D.
always
hangs
out
with
friends
67.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"irony"
mean
in
Chinese
A.
光荣
B.骄傲
C.
讽刺
D.
公正
68.
What
does
the
writer
think
of
taking
honors
courses
at
last
A.
Boring.
B.
Unnecessary.
C.
Interesting.
D.
Enjoyable.
69.
How
can
we
make
sure
kids
get
enough
sleep
according
to
the
writer
A.
By
making
the
children's
lives
colorful.
B.
By
refusing
all
the
after-school
activities.
C.
By
carrying
out
strict
rules
about
bedtime.
D.
By
making
an
effort
from
parents
and
schools.
70.
What
would
the
writer
probably
talk
about
in
the
following
paragraph
A.
Advice
on
how
to
sleep
well.
B.
Ways
of
changing
kids’
education.
C.
The
importance
of
sleeping
well.
D.
Measures
parents
and
schools
should
take
阅读（九）（2019年湖南省郴州市中考试题阅读C）
In
today's
world,
almost
everyone
knows
that
air
pollution
and
water
pollution
are
harmful
to
people’s
health.
However,
not
all
the
people
know
that
noise
is
also
a
kind
of
pollution,
and
that
is
harmful
to
human
health,
too.
People
who
work
and
live
under
noisy
conditions
usually
become
deaf.
Today,
scientists
believe
that
10%
of
the
workers
in
Britain
are
becoming
deaf
because
of
the
noise
where
they
work.
Many
of
the
workers
who
print
newspapers
and
who
weave
cloth
(织布)
become
deaf.
Plenty
of
people
living
near
airports
also
become
deaf.
Recently
it
was
discovered
that
many
teenagers
in
America
could
hear
no
better
than
65-year-old
persons,
because
these
young
people
like
to
listen
to
pop
music
and
most
of
pop
music
is
a
kind
of
noise.
Besides,
noise
which
is
produced
by
jet
planes
or
machines
will
make
people’s
life
difficult
and
unpleasant.
It
can
make
people
ill
or
even
drive
them
mad.
It
is
said
that
a
continuous
noise
of
more
than
85
decibels
(分贝)
can
cause
deafness.
Now
the
governments
in
many
countries
have
made
laws
to
control
noise
and
make
it
less
than
85
decibels.
In
China,
the
government
is
trying
to
solve
not
only
air
and
water
pollution
problems
but
also
noise
pollution
problems.
51.
Scientists
believe
10%
of
the
workers
________
are
becoming
deaf
because
of
their
noisy
workplaces.
A.
in
America
B.
in
China
C.
in
Britain
52.
_______will
probably
become
deaf.
A.
Workers
who
print
newspapers
B.
People
who
live
far
from
airports
C.
Students
who
like
listening
to
soft
music
53.
According
to
the
passage,
noise
from
jet
planes
or
machines
can________.
A.
make
people
sleepy
B.
drive
people
mad
C.
cause
people
to
die
54.
The
underlined
word
“continuous”
means________
in
Chinese.
A.
正常的
B.
持续的
C.
清晰的
55.
What’s
the
best
title
of
this
passage
A.
Air
Pollution
B.
Water
Pollution
C.
Noise
Pollution
阅读（十）（2019年青海省中考试题阅读B）
“I’m
going
to
bed
earlier
tomorrow!”
But
no
matter
how
we
decide,
there
are
still
many
chances
that
we
break
our
promises.
This
behavior
is
called
“bedtime
procrastination”
(睡眠拖延症),
and
results
from
being
short
of
self-control
and
our
body
clock.
Bedtime
procrastination
is
a
common
problem.
According
to
a
study,
among
2,
400
people,
53
percent
of
them
couldn’t
follow
their
sleeping
time
they
had
planned,
delaying
(推迟)
it
at
least
twice
a
week.
They
delayed
bedtime
not
because
they
liked
to
stay
up
late,
but
they
couldn’t
stop
doing
some
other
things.
Accordingly,
people
who
usually
have
trouble
resisting
temptations
(抵制诱惑)
and
adhering
to
their
intentions
(坚持己见)
are
more
likely
to
delay
going
to
bed.
However,
scientists
think
being
short
of
self-control
is
not
the
only
problem.
Our
body
clock
also
plays
an
important
role
when
it
comes
to
bedtime.
In
order
to
check
the
influence
of
the
body
clock
on
sleep,
scientists
studied
the
sleep
patterns
(模式)
of
108
people.
It
was
found
that
those
who
got
up
late
are
more
likely
to
delay
their
bedtime
than
those
who
woke
up
early
every
morning.
And
more
surprisingly,
night
owls
(夜猫子)
would
go
to
bed
late
at
the
very
beginning
of
the
weekday,
even
though
they
had
to
get
up
early
for
work
and
school.
It’s
their
special
body
clock
that
plays
a
part
in
delaying
their
bedtime.
People
always
think
that
bedtime
procrastination
isn’t
a
big
problem,
but
the
choices
we
make
that
affect
(影响)
our
sleep
could
finally
be
pretty
important
for
our
health.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)
61.
Bedtime
procrastination
is
partly
because
of
_____.
A.
being
short
of
self-control
B.
resisting
temptations
C.
adhering
to
their
intentions
D.
working
hard
62.
Bedtime
procrastination
is
a
common
problem
because
_____.
A.
people
liked
to
stay
up
late
B.
people
have
trouble
going
to
bed
C.
over
50%
of
people
couldn’t
sleep
on
time
D.
people
are
night
owls
63.
_____
people
were
tested
on
the
sleeping
influence
of
the
body
clock.
A.
2400
B.
53
percent
of
C.
47
percent
of
D.
108
64.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true？
A.
People
who
got
up
late
are
more
likely
to
delay
their
bedtime.
B.
People
who
woke
up
early
may
not
delay
their
bedtime.
C.
Night
owls
always
got
up
late.
D.
Night
owls
delayed
their
bedtime
due
to
their
special
body
clock.
65.
The
writer
implies
(暗示)
that
bedtime
procrastination
_____.
A.
is
not
a
big
problem
B.
has
no
any
influence
on
our
body
C.
is
the
choice
we
make
D.
is
harmful
参考答案
阅读（一）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们的身体器官的一些奇怪的现象，并对这些现象作出了一些科学的解释。
【答案】42—45
BADB
【解析】
42.
B
猜词大意题。根据第三段中Blood
vessels
in
the
head
tighten
to
stop
the
loss
of
body
heat
and
then
relax
to
let
blood
flow
rise.可知，头部的血管收紧，以阻止身体热量的流失……，由此可知单词tighten意为“变紧”，故选B。
43.
A
填空题。根据第五段中It
can
make
you
feel
embarrassed（尴尬的）but
is
nothing
to
worry
about.可知，肚子发出的响声让人感到尴尬，故选A。
44.
D
推理判断题。根据短文最后一段It’s
a
common
thing,
but
researchers
don’t
have
a
good
explanation
for
it.可知，研究人员没有对打哈欠会传染作出一个好的解释，故D项表述是正确的。
45.
B
标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了关于我们身体的器官会有一些奇怪的问题，并对这些问题给出了一些科学的解释，故B项能概括文章大意。
阅读（二）
【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。作者和迈克 艾萨克作为学生日报的记者，为了征集报纸下个月的主题。他们于5月10日访问了阳光小学的四个小学生，让他们“说出你的想法”，倾听他们真实的心声。
【答案】29—31
DBB
【解析】
29.
D细节理解题。根据第一段For
the
topics
of
our
newspaper
next
month,
we
visited
Sunshine
Elementary
School
on
May
10.的交代，for后面跟的就是目的，即For
topics
of
the
newspaper。故选D。
30.
B细节理解题。根据题干可以迅速定位到Andrew
Vargas小气泡里寻找到答案：
When
people
are
loud,
it
causes
them
to
be
mad
at
one
another.
故选B。
31.
B细节理解题。题干意为：谁谈论健康？Jayden
Mitchell的话中有：Not
everyone
is
healthy,
so
we
should
have
more
exercise.等描述。故选B。
阅读（三）
【主旨大意】短文是科普文。韩国研究人员对独自用餐者的研究发现，独自用餐者有不良的草草了事的饮食习惯。甚至男子每周超过两次独自用餐者有罹患高血压、高胆固醇和糖尿病的风险。短文接下来说明通过世界各地各种组织的专家研究发现，和父母一起吃饭的儿童都和父母比较亲近，感觉父母参与他们的生活；这些孩子从身心两方面都健康；孩子有良好的社交能力，不好斗；而且这些孩子不容易逃学、不容易沾染吸毒酗酒等不良习惯。
8.A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意义：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A项：一起用餐的好处；B项：单独用餐的优点；C项：提高社交能力的方法；D项：沾染毒品和酗酒的风险。通读短文和第二段中的综述句it
is
also
about
developing
good
ones.可知短文叙述的是一起用餐的好处。故选A。
9.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：和家人一起用餐的孩子们更有可能_________。A项：喝更多的含糖软饮料；B项：在学校学习好；C项：更多社交活动和好斗；D项：和父母有更亲密的关系。短文第四段最后一句They
also
claim
that
when
teens
say
they
feel
closer
to
their
parents...提示他们感觉和父母更亲近。故选D。
10.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么在最后一段要提及Pagani教授？A项：为了介绍她；B项：添加一个新观点；C项：进一步解释说明；D项：提供背景信息。通过短文最后一句话She
adds
that
they
may
likely
help
the
child
have
better
communication
skills
with
others.可知经常和孩子一起用餐，很可能会帮助孩子和别人有良好的沟通能力。在整片文章论述父母孩子一起用餐的优点上再添加一项。故选B。
11.D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章很可能取自于哪一种？A项：旅行指南；B项：生物课本；C项：烹饪指南；D项：科学杂志。短文是属于科普文，故选D。
阅读（四）
【答案】56.
D
57.
C
58.
C
59.
B
60.A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，文中主要论述了睡眠对于健康和工作的重要性。
56.
D
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But
the
easiest
and
cheapest
way
to
improve
your
health
is
just
to
sleep
eight
hours
or
more
every
night.”可知，作者认为最容易又最便宜的改善健康的方法是每天晚上睡八个小时或者更多。故选D。
57.
C
词义猜测题。根据上一句中关键词“are
not
sleeping
enough”和下一句中“Having
less
sleep…”可知，本句指“根据世界健康组织，世界上超过一半的人可能睡眠不足。故选C。
58.
C
细节理解题。根据第四段第三句中“Sleep
is
like
a
credit
(信用)
card.”可知，他认为睡眠就像一张信用卡。故选C。
59.
B
句意理解题。根据名言中最后一句“You
will
be
able
to
do
more.”可知，这段名言认为睡眠是有帮助的。故选B。
60.
A
标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，本文主要论述了睡眠对于健康和工作的重要性，也就是睡眠的价值。故选A。
阅读（五）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。关于如何过上健康的生活，作者给出了四条看着不那么靠谱的建议。但是它们真的管用。
【答案】56-60
BCBDD
【解析】
56.
B
细节理解题。根据第二段“Research
shows
that
exercising
for
just
30
minutes
can
make
you
feel
good!”可知关键词“exercising”在一天的劳累后能够使你感到很好。故选B。
57.
C
推理判断题。根据第三段“Although
writing
something
using
a
computer
is
faster,
it
is
much
better
to
remember
the
whole
thing
by
writing
it
down
by
hand.”可知把长文章记住的最佳途径是手写。故选C。
58.
A
主旨归纳题。根据关键句“Spare
more
time
for
yourself.”和下文的内容，可知本文介绍的是独处的好处。故选A。
59.
D
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When
you
are
drinking
something
hot,
the
body
will
feel
the
change
in
temperature
and
increase
the
perspiration”可知，喝热饮能够加速流汗，和选项D带走热量，表达的是同一个含义。故选D。
60.
D
细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话“The
following
ideas
may
sound
strange
but
they
can
really
help
you.”中的“strange”可知和D选项中的“unusual”表述的是同一个意思。故选D。
阅读（六）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。艾米告诉她妈妈她昨天早上不舒服。她说她胃痛、高烧、喉咙痛。母亲以为她得了重感冒，很担心，于是马上开车送她到中心医院。他们8:20到达医生的候诊室。病人太多了，所以他们不得不在那里等候。11:20，艾米终于看上医生了。医生问了她几个问题，开始给她做检查，听呼吸，量体温。完成检查后，医生确信她病得很重，尽管他仍然不能确定她到底怎么了。他需要做更多的检查来找出她的病情。但一开始，他决定问她的症状，看看他是否能得到一个更好的诊断。医生问她现在最困扰她的是什么 艾米回答说，最让她烦恼的是她哥哥约翰尼总是弄坏她的玩具，有时还打她。
【答案】41-45
CACBB
【解析】
41.
C细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话“Amy
told
her
mother
she
wasn’t
feeling
well
yesterday
morning.”可知，她昨天早上不舒服，胃痛、高烧、喉咙痛，而B项只是其中之一。故选C。
42.
A
细节考查题。根据短文第二段后半部分“so
she
drove
her
to
Centre
Hospital
right
away”可知，是她的妈妈开车送她去医院的，故选A。
43.
C
细节考查题。根据短文第三段中“They
got
to
the
doctor’s
waiting
room
at
8:20.”和后面的“At
11:20,
Amy
finally
saw
the
doctor.”可知，她们等候了三个小时，故选C。
44.
B
细节考查题。根据短文第三段中“After
finishing
her
check-up,
the
doctor
was
sure
that
she
was
quite
sick,
although
he
still
couldn’t
make
sure
what
was
wrong
with
her.”可知，检查完后，医生确信她病得很重，但他仍然不能确定她到底怎么了。故选B。
45.
B
判断推理题。根据短文最后一段艾米说的话可知，艾米没有真正理解医生问她的问题的意思，故选B。
阅读（七）
题材：说明文
话题：健康生活
词数：243
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了避免流感的几条建议：保持好的健康，远离患流感的人，加强锻炼，保持快乐的心情。
【答案】48-51
ACCA
【解析】
48.
A
细节理解题。阅读文章中的黑体标题可知这篇短文谈论的避免流感的建议共三条，故选A。
49.
C
词义猜测题。根据上句If
a
member
of
family
or
a
friend
has
flu,
stay
away
from
him
/
her
until
he
/
she
is
well.
“如果一个家庭成员或者一个朋友患有流感，远离他或她直到他或她康复为止”和下句If
you
stay
with
the
person
with
flu,
you
can
catch
flu
easily.
“如果你与患流感的人在一起，你就会很容易患上流感”可推知流感是很容易传染的，故选C。
50.
C
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Wear
a
mask（口罩）and
avoid
using
things
that
the
person
with
flu
is
using.可知，远离患流感的人我们应当戴上口罩，故选C。
51.
A
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的Do
you
know
how
you
can
avoid
flu？可知这篇短文主要介绍如何避免流感的问题，故选A。
阅读（八）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。在作者看来，比起让孩子参加包括培优班在内的各种活动来，保证孩子的睡眠时间更为重要。
【答案】66-70
CCBDD
【解析】
66.
C
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“…it
was
10:30-an
hour
and
a
half
later
than
a
child
who
gets
up
at
6:30
should
be
going
to
bed.”可知，作者的儿子睡觉的时间晚了一个半小时，由此判断，应该睡眠不足。故选C。
67.
C
词义猜测题。划线词所在句子“However,
the
irony
is
that
all
of
these
activities
and
responsibilities
that
we
are
giving
our
children
to
make
their
lives
colorful
could
be
badly
influencing
their
health
and
taking
happiness
away.”句意为：然而，……的是，所有的这些活动，以及我们为了使孩子们的生活丰富多彩而赋予他们的责任，却可能会严重影响他们的健康并带走幸福。家长所付出的与实际的结果有可能是背道而驰的，这是“具有讽刺意义的事情”。故选C。
68.
B
推理判断题。第三段第一句“However,
the
irony
is
that
all
of
these
activities
and
responsibilities
that
we
are
giving
our
children
to
make
their
lives
colorful
could
be
badly
influencing
their
health
and
taking
happiness
away.”句意为：然而，具有讽刺意义的是，所有的这些活动，以及我们为了使孩子们的生活丰富多彩而赋予他们的责任，却可能会严重影响他们的健康并带走幸福。由此可知，作者对于参加培优课一类的事情，感觉没有什么必要。故选B。
69.
D
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“In
order
to
ensure
our
kids
get
the
sleep
they
need,
both
parents
and
schools
should
make
an
effort.”可知，要保证孩子得到充足的睡眠，家长和学校都要努力。故选D。
70.
D
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“In
order
to
ensure
our
kids
get
the
sleep
they
need,
both
parents
and
schools
should
make
an
effort.”可以推知，在下一段中，作者会讲述为了保证孩子有足够的睡眠，家长和学校应该采取什么措施。故选D。
阅读（九）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描写了噪音对身体有害以及各个国家的噪音污染情况。英国10%的工人正在变聋是因为他们在吵闹的地方工作，美国的青少年据说听力很差，是因为他们喜欢听流行音乐以及中国政府正在减少空气、水和噪音污染。
【答案】51-55
CABBC
【解析】
51.
C细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句“Today,
scientists
believe
that
10%
of
the
workers
in
Britain
are
becoming
deaf
because
of
the
noise
where
they
work.”可知，在吵闹的地方工作10%的工人正在变聋是在英国。故选C。
52.
A细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句“Many
of
the
workers
who
print
newspapers
and
who
weave
cloth
(织布)
become
deaf.
”可知，印刷工人有可能变聋，故选A。
53.
B细节理解题。由短文第二段倒数第一、二句“Besides,
noise
which
is
produced
by
jet
planes
or
machines
will
make
people’s
life
difficult
and
unpleasant.
It
can
make
people
ill
or
even
drive
them
mad.”可知，飞机或机器产生的噪音会使人变疯。故选B。
54.
B词义猜测题。由常识可知，超过85分贝的噪音持续的影响才会让人变聋，故选B。
55.
C推理判断题。由短文第一段第二句“However,
not
all
the
people
know
that
noise
is
also
a
kind
of
pollution,
and
that
is
harmful
to
human
health,
too.”以及最后一段“In
China,
the
government
is
trying
to
solve
not
only
air
and
water
pollution
problems
but
also
noise
pollution
problems.
”可推知，全文都是在谈噪音污染。故选C。
阅读（十）
【答案】61—65
ACDCD
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠拖延症的定义、原因及对人们身体的影响。
【解析】
61.
A
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“…
results
from
being
short
of
self-control
and
our
body
clock.”可知，睡眠拖延症是因为缺少自控能力。故选A。
62.
C
细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“According
to
a
study,
among
2,
400
people,
53
percent
of
them
couldn’t
follow
their
sleeping
time
they
had
planned
…”可知，超过53%的人不按时睡觉，因此睡眠拖延症是个普遍现象。故选C。
63.
D
细节理解题。根据短文第六段中的“In
order
to
check
the
influence
of
the
body
clock
…
108
people.”可知有108人被测试。故选D。
64.
C
推理判断题。根据短文倒数第二段“…
they
had
to
get
up
early
for
work
and
school.”可知，夜猫子总是起床晚的描述是错误的。故选C。
65.
D
推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知，睡眠拖延症对我们的健康是有害的。故选D。
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