2020年中考英语时文阅读（疫情相关4篇含答案及解析）

2020中考英语时文阅读（疫情相关4篇）
篇目一
停课不停学，疫情下的在线教学
China’s Ministry of Education said it will carefully arrange work related to national college entrance examinations (高考), which is normally scheduled (安排) in June, to decide whether they should be postponed (延期) this year.

The work schedule will be told to the public in time, said Wang Hui, the director of the ministry’s Department of College Students Affairs.

Students who have a close relationship with the NCP patients or those having a fever or a cough, might need to be put under quarantine (隔离). Other students will need to have their health conditions checked on a daily basis, according to Wang Dengfeng, an official of the Ministry of Education.

Students from Hubei province, especially from the city of Wuhan, will not be able to leave for schools until they meet local requests, and they should be quarantined when they return to their schools, he said.

For students in the countryside, a television channel by China Education Television will start classes on Monday so they can study at home, said Lu Yugang, head of the ministry’s Department of Basic Education. These classes were not made in a hurry. Rather, they are of high quality and were carefully chosen from courses created over the past few years, he said. The ministry also warned schools not to make teachers overwork by requiring them to record every class by phone.

?阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The national college entrance examination will be postponed this year.
B. The NCP doesn’t have effect on education.
C. Teachers should not be made to overwork.
D. Students in the countryside can go to school to have classes.

2.? Who needn’t be put under quarantine according to the passage?
A. Students who have a close relationship with the NCP patients.
B. Students who have a fever or a cough.
C. Students who are in Beijing and don’t have a fever or cough.
D. Students who are from the city of Wuhan.

3.? How can students have classes now?
A. They will go to school.
B. By TV or phones.
C. Their parents will teach them.
D. Students will go to the teachers’ home to have classes.


答案及其解析：
1.答案：C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句“The ministry also warned schools not to make teachers overwork by requiring them to record every class by phone.”可知教师不能被要求过度工作，故选“Teachers should not be made to overwork.”。

2.答案：C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“Students who have a close relationship with the NCP patients or those having a fever or a cough, might need to be put under quarantine.”，以及第四段“Students from Hubei province, especially from the city of Wuhan, will not be able to leave for schools until they meet local requests, and they should be quarantined when they return to their schools, he said.”可知和感染新型冠状病毒的患者密切接触的学生，有发烧感冒症状的学生，以及来自武汉的学生都需要隔离，由此可推断出在北京的学生且无发烧咳嗽症状的无需隔离，故选“Students who are in Beijing and don’t have a fever or cough.”。

3.答案：B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句“For students in the countryside, a television channel by China Education Television will start classes on Monday so they can study at home, said Lu Yugang, head of the ministry’s Department of Basic Education.”和第五段第四句“The ministry also warned schools not to make teachers overwork by requiring them to record every class by phone.”可推断出学生可以通过电视或者手机上课，故选“By TV or phones.”。


篇目二
疫情下的心理调节

Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak. “I feared that I would be infected. Now I know it’s not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic will end,” said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.

In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu. Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40 percent strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

These emotions (情绪) are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology (积极心理学). “Some stressful reactions (反应) can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.”

But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental (心理的) health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?

First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life, wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant (咨询师) at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being more responsible (有担当的).

Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine (正常作息).

“The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation,” Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.


阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。

1. Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because _____.
A. her parents told her to do so
B. it’s the best way to avoid infection
C. one of her family members was infected
D. she was scared of being infected

2. What do we know from Paragraph 2?
A. Many people feel worried about the virus.
B. We shouldn’t worry too much about the virus.
C. Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.
D. More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.

3. According to Wang Weihua, _____ can help us fight the virus.
a. wearing masks
b. being stress-free
c. staying positive
d. washing our hands

A. abc
C. acd??
B. abd
D. bcd

4. The last three paragraphs are mainly about _____.
A. how to stay away from the coronavirus
B. how psychologists helped patients
C. suggestions on how to stay positive
D. how to receive psychological counseling


答案及其解析：
1. D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“I feared that I would be infecte.”可知 Wu Keying睡觉的时候戴口罩的原因是不知道自己是否被感染新冠病毒，怕传染给家人，故选“she was scared of being infected”

2.A
【解析】细节理解题。第二段 Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40 percent strongly fear it，可知80%的人担忧此次疫情，40%的人感到害怕，故选Many people feel worried about the virus.

3.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段wearing masks and washing hands和第四段So how can we stay positive?可知，a. wearing masks ?c. staying positive ?d. washing our hands能够帮助我们抵抗新冠病毒。

4.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段So how can we stay positive?可知接下来的三段都是关于如何保持积极的心态。

篇目三

How to wash your hands properly？
如何正确洗手
1. Don’t use antibacterial soap (抗菌肥皂) – it does little extra good and can create “super-bugs (超级细菌)”. Regular soap will do.

2. Wash for 30 seconds with warm water and soap. You can keep track by singing “Happy Birthday” twice.

3. Be sure to get oft-neglected（经常忽视的）places:? fingertips, between fingers (webbing), and? under the nails.

4. How you dry your hands is up to you, but a hands-free dryer? (干手器) is the best for both cleanliness and the environment.

5. Use a paper towel or your sleeve (袖子) to open the door when you are leaving.

6. Hand sanitizer (洗手液) is better than nothing.?

Choose the answer:?
1. Which of the following is the best choice for washing your hands?
A. Antibacterial soap.
B. Regular soap.
C. Hand sanitizer.
D. Only water.?

2. Two rounds of singing “Happy? Birthday”_____.
A. takes 60 seconds
B. is the best song for washing hands
C. is how long we should wash our hands
D. can help us clean our hands?

3. Which parts of our hands are often neglected?
a. fingers? ? ? ? ? ?
b. webbing
c. fingertips? ? ??
d. nails
A. ab? ? ? ?B. bc? ? ? ? ?C. bd? ? ? ? ? D. ad?

4. Why should we use hands-free dryers to dry our hands?
A. Because they are good for the environment.
B. Because they can help us save money.
C. Because they are easy to use.
D. Because they are good for our skin.??
答案：
1. B 第一段Regular soap will do.
2. C第二段Wash for 30 seconds with warm water and soap. You can keep track by singing “Happy Birthday” twice.
3. B第三段Be sure to get oft-neglected（经常忽视的）places:? fingertips, between fingers (webbing), and? under the nails.
4. A第四段but a hands-free dryer? (干手器) is the best for both cleanliness and the environment.

篇目四

To stamp out bush meat, teach kids first.
杜绝野味，从小抓起

“The meat of masked civets can be eaten and has long been considered a rare precious meat from the mountain,” says the Animal Encyclopedia for Children, a science book published by Wuhan University Press.

But following the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, which has been linked to the consumption of bush meat, a reader complained online that the description was improper; the press responded by withdrawing the book from all shops.

The action is welcomed, as some research shows the virus came from dead bats, while others suspect it might have been?transmitted?from bats to pangolins and from them to humans. Whichever animal was the host, researchers are in agreement that bush meat is not safe for consumption, and that masked palm civets, which caused the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic in 2003, should definitely be taken off menus.

However, a public outcry alone cannot help. The law prohibits consumption of protected species, but those not on the protected list, like masked palm civets, become sitting ducks for those who love eating wild animals. Without a law in place, one cannot stop restaurants from serving wild animal meat, even though researchers know the dangers they pose.

The first step toward legislation prohibiting bush meat is to build consensus.?

Education is essentia:only when everyone realizes the dangers of eating bush meat will they give up the habit and push for legislation.

And such awareness should begin early. Teaching children from a young age not to consume wild animals will make it easier to ensure they refrain from doing so when they grow up.

The Wuhan University Press encyclopedia has been withdrawn from shops, but that is because the press is located in Wuhan. It is hoped that other press houses across the country browse through their published books and make similar corrections. Striking out consumption of bush meat in children’s reading material is a good way to begin.


单词笔记：
stamp out?
扑灭；踩灭
the Animal Encyclopedia for Children?
《儿童动物百科全书》
masked civet?
花面狸
the novel coronavirus
?新型冠状病毒

be linked to?
与……有关联
suspect v. 怀疑；猜想
withdraw v. 撤回；撤销
pangolin n. 穿山甲
outcry n. 强烈抗议；尖叫
the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic?
（SARS) 严重急性呼吸系统综合症
push for 奋力争取
consensus n. 一致；共识；舆论?
strike out 打击；想出；
?
重点讲解：
? But following the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, which has been linked to the consumption of bush meat, a reader complained online that the description was improper...

亮点词汇：
be linked to 与……有关联
难句解析：
在此句中，主句为 “a reader complained online that the description was improper”, which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the outbreak of the novel coronavirus;?
现在分词 “…following the outbreak of the novel cornavirus…meat” 作时间状语，表示分词动作一发生，谓语动作紧跟着发生。
? ...only when everyone realizes the dangers of eating bush meat will they give up the habit and push for legislation.
亮点词汇：
push for 奋力争取
难句解析：
当only放于句首，如果其后接副词、介词短语、从句时，主句应用部分倒装；如果其后接主句，则无需倒装。
本句only后接的是由when引导的状语从句，故主句需要部分倒装，用will they。

1. Why did Wuhan University Press withdraw the Animal Encyclopedia for Children from all the shops?
A.Because of its poor sales.
B.Because of its improper description.
C.Because of its ugly cover.
D.Because of people’s dislike.

2. What does the underlined word “transmitted” mean?
A.Spread.
B.Transformed.
C.Provided.
D.Offered.

3.Which of the following is true?
A.The researchers are in agreement that bush meat is not safe for consumption, not including masked palm civets.
B.A public outcry alone can help stop people from eating bush meat.
C.In order to push for legislation, we should let people know the dangers of eating bush meat.
D.Other press houses across the country have already browsed through their published books and made similar corrections.








答案：
1.【解析】
根据第二段 “...a reader complained online that the description was improper; the press responded by withdrawing the book from all shops.”可知选B。
【答案】B

2.【解析】
由画线词后句意“从蝙蝠到穿山甲，再到人类”可推断transmit是“传播、传染”的意思。
【答案】A

3.【解析】
根据第三段最后一句 “...that masked palm civets...should definitely be taken off menus.”可知A错误；根据第四段第一句可知B错误；根据第五段最后一句 “only when everyone realizes the dangers of eating bush meat will they give up the habit and push for legislation.”可知C正确；根据最后一段第二句 “It is hoped that other press houses...”可知是希望其他出版社也能像武汉大学出版社一样，浏览一遍其出版的书籍并做相应更正，故D错误。
【答案】C