(共51张PPT)
英语新目标 八年级下
Unit 6 An old man tried to
move the mountains.
Section A Grammar Focus-Section B 1d
Review
Try to make a conversation about the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain with your partner.
Group Work
Once upon a time, there was a very old man … the mountains were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side… The old man decided to move the mountains…
How does the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain begin?
One day, a man told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to…
What happened next?
Yu Gong said they could put it into the sea because it’s big enough to hold everything.
Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains?
How does the story begin?
Once upon a time, there was a very old man ...
What happened next?
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
Grammar Focus
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Who is the Monkey King?
He is the main character in Journey to the West.
What can’t the Monkey King do?
He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
Grammar Focus
Grammar
1. unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，
引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相
当于if ... not 。
注意：unless引导条件状语从句时，如果
主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
表将来。如：
We’ll go to the concert unless it doesn’t
rain.
2. as soon as是连词词组，引导时间
状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，
若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般
现在时表将来。如：
My brother will look for a job as
soon as he leaves school.
3. so ... that表示“如此……以至于……”，常用于引导结果状语从句。常见结构为“so +形容词/副词+ that从句”或“so +形容词+ a / an +单数名词+ that从句”。如:
He was so excited that he couldn’t say a
word.
It is so interesting a book that many people want to buy it.
4a
Practice
Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so… that.
点拨：分析句子结构可知，后一句“继姐让她做所有的家务”是主句，上一句“她的父亲死后”应是句子的时间状语。因此，应用as soon as来引导时间状语从句。 as soon as 意为“一……就”，时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。
1. ___________ her father died, the
stepsisters made her do all the chores.
As soon as
点拨：分析句意可知“忙”所导致的结果是“没有时间为聚会做一件礼服”。
so… that… 意为“如此……以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生的结果，故空格处应用so…that。前后句时态，要保持一致。
2. She was ____ busy _____ she had no time
to make a dress for the party.
so that
3. The mice knew that _______ they helped
her make a dress, she would not be able
to go to the party.
点拨：句意“公主知道，除非他们帮她做一件礼服，否则她就不能去参加那个晚会。”可知前一句是后一句的条件。
unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定句；时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。
unless
点拨：句意“王子一看到她，就爱上了她”，可知上一句应为一时间状语从句，故应用as soon as来引导， 表示“一……就”之意。
4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in
love with her.
As soon as
点拨：句意“王子知道，除非女孩的脚与鞋子合适，否则就不是他要的女孩”，可知上下句之间存在条件关系, 故应用unless一词。
5. The prince knew ______ the girl’s foot
could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
unless
6. The new couple were _____ happy ______
they couldn’t stop smiling when they got
married.
so that
点拨：句意“这对新婚夫妇是如此的幸福，以至于他们不停地在笑。”，可知上下文之间存在因果关系，“高兴”的结果是“不停地在笑” ，故应用so…that句式。
二、按要求完成下列句子。
1．The box is so heavy that we can't carry it.(改为同义句)
The box is ____ heavy for us ___ carry.
2．This year's car exhibition was very special. It attracted many visitors.(合并为一句)
This year's car exhibition was ___special ____it attracted many visitors.
3．You never play well unless you practice more.(改同义句)
You never play well ___ you _______ practice more.
too
to
so
that
if
don't
4．She was so clever that she worked out the math problem.(改为同义句)
She was ________ _______ ____ work out the math problem.
5．Please call me when you arrive in Xiamen.(改为同义句)
Please call me ___ _____ ___ you arrive in Xiamen.
clever enough to
as soon as
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he______ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _____(have) a magic stick. He_____ (use) it to fight bad people. He can________ (make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct
forms of the verbs in brackets.
helps
uses
make
has
can put it in his ear. As soon as he______ (see)
bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _______(turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world ______ (love) the Monkey King!
sees
turn
love
他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。
He works hard _______ he can get good grades.
2. 老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。
The teacher wrote carefully ________ we
could see clearly.
3. 他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。
He is _____________he can’t say a word.
4. 我妹妹身体太弱了，不能再走了。
My sister is ____________ she can’t walk farther.
so that
so that
so sad that
so weak that
一、用so…that… 填空。?
三、?用所给词的适当形式填空。???
1.?Listen!?She?___________(sing)?ABC?song.?
2.?They?usually?______(go) shopping?on?
Saturday?but?they______?___（not?do）
it?yesterday.?
3.?We?________ (talk) about?the?problem?
last?Saturday.?
4.?I_______ (be) not?here?yesterday?but?you
? ______?here, ________?you??
5.?He?_______（clean）his?room?last?Sunday.?
is singing
go
didn’t do
talked
was
were
weren’t
cleaned
4c Tell your partner about your favourite story.
My favorite story is …
It is interesting because …
Cinderella
once upon a time
a nice girl
her father died
stepmother
do all the chores.
an invitation
the dance party.
didn’t let her go
fairy godmother.
beautiful dress
stop working at midnight.
fall in love with
one glass shoe
get married
lived happily
Cinderella
once upon a time,there was a nice girl.she lived with her father and her stepmother.as soon as her father died,the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
one day,The prince gave all the people an invitation, asked them to come in the palace to join the dance party. But Cinderella’s stepmother didn’t let her go.The day of the party arrived. Cinderella met a fairy godmother. She gave Cinderella a beautiful dress. But magic will stop working at midnight.
Cinderella
Cinderella arrived at the palace and walked into the dance hall. as soon as the prince saw her,he fell in love with her.but she had to go back,so she ran out of the palace. The Prince only found Cinderella’s one glass shoe. So the prince began to find the girl.he knew that unless the girl's foot could fit the shoe,it was not the right girl.
at last he found Cinderella and the Prince and Cinderella were married. They lived happily ever after..
Show the scene of your story
The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West.
His name’s Sun Wukong. He is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!
Tell something about the Monkey King.
Review
Yeah. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person.
To fight bad people, he uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
Look at the picture. Do you know this story?
What’s the name of this story?
The Emperor’s New Clothes.
Can you tell the story briefly?
Once upon a time, an emperor loved new clothes very much. Two brothers came to the city and made a special clothes for the emperor. They asked for much gold and silk, but they kept them for themselves. They pretended to work for a long time every day. Then at last, the special clothes was OK. But nobody could see it. But no one said it until one young boy shouted that the emperor wore nothing.
New words
silk n. 丝绸
emperor n. 国王
underwear
n. 内衣
e.g. He won two gold medals in
the game.
他在比赛中获得两枚金牌。
e.g. They were stupid not to follow your
advice. 他们不听从你的建议真是愚蠢。
stupid adj. 愚蠢的
gold n. 黄金；adj. 金色的
e.g. It’s wrong to cheat in examinations. 考试作弊是错误的。
cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗
Matching
Match the words with the letters in the pictures in 1c.
_____ gold ____ emperor
_____ silk ____ underwear
b
c
d
1a
a
Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in 1c.
1
1b
2
Listening
3
4
5
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
1c
This story is about an emperor who loved _______.
clothes
Two _________ came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor.
brothers
The emperor had to ______ them silk and gold, but they _____ everything for themselves. They were trying to cheat the emperor.
give
kept
Nobody wanted to sound stupid. But suddenly, a young boy _______, “Look! The emperor isn’t _______ any clothes. ”
When the emperor ________ at himself, he only ______ his underwear.
looked
saw
shouted
wearing
1. What’s the name of the story?
The Emperor’s New Clothes.
2. Is it a traditional Chinese story?
No, it isn’t. It’s from Europe.
Listen and answer the questions.
3. What was the emperor’s hobby?
He liked new clothes. He loved buying and looking at his new clothes.
Because people couldn’t see the new clothes unless they were clever.
Because they kept all the gold and silk for themselves.
5. How do we know that the two brothers
were really trying to cheat the emperor?
4. Why were the new clothes special?
6. Why didn’t everyone say that the new
clothes were really nice?
Because they didn’t want other people to know that they were stupid.
7. Who said that the emperor wasn’t
wearing any clothes?
A young boy.
Tell the story
Use the pictures in 1c to tell the story.
1d
Once upon a time, there was an emperor. He loved clothes very much. He loved buying clothes and looked at his beautiful clothes.
Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor. They said people couldn’t see the clothes unless they were clever.
In fact, the two brothers were really trying to cheat the emperor. They asked for much gold and silk and kept them for themselves.
When the emperor looked at himself, he only saw his underwear. But he didn’t want people to think he was stupid. So he said his new clothes were really beautiful.
When the emperor walked through the street wearing his new clothes. Everybody said his new clothes were wonderful.
Suddenly, a young boy shouted, “Look! The emperor isn’t wearing anything.”
Once upon a time, there_____ (be) an emperor.
He ______(love) buying and looking at clothes. One day, two brothers _____(come) to the city.
They ______(tell) the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him, but he must ______ (give) them silk and gold. The brothers
_____(be) bad people. They______ (keep) all the silk and gold for themselves. They told the
was
loved
came
told
give
were
kept
Fill in the blanks
emperor the clothes they made______ (be)
special because only clever people could____ (see) them. When the emperor____ (put) on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear.
But he didn’t want people to ______ (think)
he was stupid, so he______ (say) the clothes were beautiful. Then he______ (walk) around
the city in his new clothes until one boy______
(shout), “The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!”
were
see
put
think
said
walked
shouted
Homework
1. Copy the new words.
2. Retell the story “ The emperor’s new clothes”.
Thank You!
谢谢
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
Period 3(Section A Grammar focus－Section B 1d)同步练习
一、单项选择
( )1.He got married ________ the girl three years ago.
A．with B．of C．to D．/
( )2.Everyone, please ________. It's time to hand in your papers.
A．stops writing B．stop writingC．stops to write D．stop to write
( )3.The man ran ________ quickly ______I couldn't catch up with him.
A．so; that B．too; toC．so; as D．such; that
( )4.—Have you read the funny story TheEmperor'sNewClothes?
—Yes, it made me ________ many times.
A．laugh B．cryC．sleep D．sing
( )5.(菏泽中考)—When will you return the book to me?
—I'll give it to you ________ I finish it.
A．once B．untilC．as soon as D．unless
二、完形填空
Almost all Chinese people, young or old, have heard of the Monkey King.
The Monkey King character __1__ JourneytotheWest, a book written by Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty. The __2__ tells what happens along the way when the Monkey King __3__ Monk Tang to find lost Buddhist classics(佛经)．
But it is the superhero, the Monkey King, __4__ catches people's attention. People love him because he is __5__， never afraid of anyone __6__ powerful than he is. He goes to the Dragon King to get the golden cudgel(金箍棒). He brings __7__ to the party held by the Queen of Heaven(王母). He is never scared of monsters, even those stronger than him.
People are also amused by his cleverness. He plays tricks on monsters by transforming(变形) into them. He even __8__ jokes with the Buddha(佛祖)．
The Monkey King has __9__ thought of giving up. He meets all kinds of difficulties, even misunderstanding by his master, __10__ he always meets his duty.
( )1.A．is out of B．is from C．named D．come from
( )2.A.character B．letter C．story D．book
( )3.A.asks B．describes C．advises D．helps
( )4.A.what B．that C．which D．who
( )5.A.terrible B．friendly C．suitable D．brave
( )6.A.a bit B．much C．more D．less
( )7.A.happiness B．trouble C．jokes D．cheer
( )8.A.sees B．plays C．takes D．has
( )9.A.ever B．never C．still D．yet
( )10.A.but B．or C．and D．so
三、阅读理解
Long ago, the Creator(造物主) created a man and a woman, they lived together very happily for a time.But then they began to get angry with each other, and at last the woman left and started off for the Sun Land in the east.
The man followed alone and felt very sad, but the woman kept on ahead and never looked behind, until the Creator took pity on him and asked him if he was still angry with his wife. He said he was not, and the Creator then asked him if he would like to have her back again. He answered yes.
So the Creator created a patch(一块) of the finest ripe(成熟的) tomatoes along the way in front of the woman, but she passed by like seeing nothing at all. Later, he put a patch of beautiful flowers but again she refused to notice.Then suddenly she saw in front of her a patch of large ripe strawberries.They looked delicious.
She stopped to pick a few to eat, and as she ate them she turned her face to the west by accident, and at once she remembered her husband and she found herself unable to go on. She sat down, but the longer she waited, the more she missed her husband, and at last she took a lot of the best strawberries and started back along the way to give them to him. He met her kindly and they went home together.
( )1.What's the relationship between the man and the woman?
A．Friends.
B．Mother and son.
C．Husband and wife.
D．Father and daughter.
( )2.The woman stopped for the ________ thing that the Creator created.
A．second B．third
C．fourth D．fifth
( )3.What did the woman bring back to the man?
A．Tomatoes. B．Flowers.
C．Strawberries. D．Nothing.
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The woman walked toward the Sun Land in the west.
B．The man was still angry with his wife when he followed the woman.
C．The Creator helped the man without saying anything.
D．The woman didn't go on when she remembered her husband.
( )5.Where can we read the passage?
A．In a science magazine.
B．In a history book.
C．In a nature magazine.
D．In a storybook.
四、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
sudden have to keep... for
cheat make... for
1．The old man died. They ________ everything ________ themselves.
2．He ________ look after his mother because she was ill.
3．________， the car stopped in front of me.
4．On Mother's Day, Li Hong ________ a card ________ her mother.
5．The thief ________ the old man out of his money and went away.
五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．It way ________(愚蠢的) of you to trust him.
2．Mark is very friendly. He is always ________(微笑) at others.
3．In China, an old saying goes like this, “Kill two birds with one ________(石头)．”
4．Several ________(夫妻) were dancing on the dance floor.
5．The cat with a white ________(尾巴) isn't mine.
6．We are going to watch the ________(魔术) show at Guangming Theater this evening.
7．They found a bright moving ________(物体) in the sky last night.
8．He heard my ________(虚弱的) voice and worried about me too much.
9．He was such a bad man that ________(没有人) liked him.
10．Sally was sad because her best friend ________(欺骗) her.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Long ago, there lived 1________ emperor. He liked 2________(wear) new clothes. He was always thinking about that.
One day, two 3________(brother) came. They said they were tailors(裁缝). They could make the 4________(beautiful) clothes in the world and if these kinds of clothes were worn, silly and ignorant(无知的) people could not see them. This was wonderful!
A few days 5________(late), they held something and said to the emperor, “Look! Here 6________(be) the new clothes for you！” So, they had the emperor stand 7________ front of a mirror and took off his clothes. Then they pretended(假装) to dress him up. The emperor also turned his body towards the mirror and he pretended to be pleased.
The procession(游行) began. All the ministers(大臣) touched the ground with their hands as if they were holding the clothes. 8________， a little child saw the emperor and cried out, “Oh! The emperor has 9________(something) on！” Yes, what 10________ child said was true. The emperor indeed(的确) had nothing on.
参考答案
Period 3
一、1—5.CBAAC
二、1－5.BDDDD 6－10.CBBBA
三、1－5.CBCDD
四、1.kept, for 2.had to 3.Suddenly 4.made, for 5．cheated
五、1.silly 2.smiling 3.stone 4.couples 5．tail
6.magic 7.object 8.weak 9.nobody 10.cheated
六、1.an 2.wearing 3.brothers 4.most beautiful 5.later
6.are 7.in 8.However 9.nothing 10.the
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